CN109042208A - A kind of cultural method promoting root system development tobacco growth early period - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method promoting root system development tobacco growth early period Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109042208A
CN109042208A CN201810973158.5A CN201810973158A CN109042208A CN 109042208 A CN109042208 A CN 109042208A CN 201810973158 A CN201810973158 A CN 201810973158A CN 109042208 A CN109042208 A CN 109042208A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tobacco
ridge
root
root system
overlay film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810973158.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109042208B (en
Inventor
佀国涵
袁家富
赵书军
彭成林
苏兆俊
徐大兵
孟贵星
刘岱松
周玮婧
樊军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science
Original Assignee
Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science filed Critical Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science
Priority to CN201810973158.5A priority Critical patent/CN109042208B/en
Publication of CN109042208A publication Critical patent/CN109042208A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109042208B publication Critical patent/CN109042208B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/45Tobacco
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0268Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
    • A01G13/0275Films
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • A01M29/08Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using reflection, colours or films with specific transparency or reflectivity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01Insects
    • A01M2200/012Flying insects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods for promoting root system development tobacco growth early period, including site preparation, fertilising, ridging, overlay film, transplanting, the present invention is on the basis of long term test and demonstration, establish a kind of cultural method for promoting root system development tobacco growth early period, this cultural method, which accelerates, stretches root phase cigarette strain root system early growth and quick tiller, promote root growth and cigarette strain growth it is harmonious, it enhances cigarette strain and resists arid ability, improve the quality and hierarchical organization of flue-cured tobacco, promotional value with higher.

Description

A kind of cultural method promoting root system development tobacco growth early period
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultivation for promoting root system development tobacco growth early period Culture method.
Background technique
Root system is the major organs that crop absorbs soil nutrient and moisture, the development of root system and point of soil moisture nutrient Cloth, migration, consumption etc. are closely related, and have direct relation with crop field upper grown and yield composition.Tobacco root conduct Anchoring organ absorbs organ and important synthetic organ, its growing state not only influences the yield of tobacco leaf, prior It is the quality for influencing tobacco leaf.Therefore powerful root system system is cultivated, improves the ability of the absorption nutrient and moisture of root system, promotes cigarette Leaf growth, coordinating tobacco leaf intrinsic chemical ingredient is tobacco cultivation one of critical issue urgently to be resolved.
The root system development that ridge body water content grows early period to cigarette strain when overlay film is most important.In the past 10 years, Middle And Upper Reaches of The Yangtze River Ridge body water content is generally carried out on tobacco cultivation at present there are larger dispute when cigarette district leaf tobacco production manager is to overlay film There is " excessive growth ", have seriously affected cigarette strain root system in " sufficient moisture in the soil " overlay film (ridge body field capacity >=80%), a group of easily leading to phase cigarette strain Development, in the prosperous growth phase because cigarette strain root system can not meet growth demand to the absorption of nutrient and moisture, so that the number of blade is on the low side, in, Inferior leads identity is partially thin, and upper leaf identity is partially thick, and entire cigarette strain blade hacking is poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of cultural methods for promoting root system development tobacco growth early period, and the present invention is suitable for the Changjiang river Upstream tobacco leaf producing region, it can accelerate to stretch root phase cigarette strain root system early growth and quick tiller, promote cigarette strain growth and development, improve yield of tobacco and product Matter.
A kind of cultural method promoting root system development tobacco growth early period, including site preparation, fertilising, ridging, overlay film, transplanting, Specifically includes the following steps:
A, site preparation: after preceding crop harvest, ploughing deeply soil, and ploughing deeply depth is 25 ~ 30cm, turns over rear rotary tillage and carefully harrows, does It is fine crushing to upturned soil;
B, ditching-fertilizing: in the tobacco field that site preparation finishes, excavating dressing furrow according to 110 ~ 120cm distance, and fertilising trench depth is 5 ~ 10cm, with guarantee tobacco root system on fertilizer layer at 2 ~ 4cm, then 1500 ~ 3000kg/hm2 of row replacement organic fertilizer and according to working as The fertilizer special for tobacco of ground fertilising habit application corresponding amount;
C, ridging: carrying out ridging centered on dressing furrow, and level land requires the high 30 ~ 35cm in ridge, 60 ~ 70cm of ridge bottom width, and ridge face width 25 ~ 30cm;Less than 15 ° hillside fields require the high 25 ~ 30cm in ridge, and 55 ~ 65cm of ridge bottom width, 30 ~ 35cm of ridge face width, the ridge body is required to even Directly, full;
D, overlay film: the overlay film when ridge body soil moisture content reaches the 55% ~ 70% of field capacity;Mulch uses chequered with black and white film, black Color is face-down, and white is face-up, mulch 90 ~ 100cm of width, thickness 0.008cm;
E, transplant: selection has 5 ~ 6 true leaves, and the high 4 ~ 6cm of stem, uniformly neat, leaf color yellow green, stem toughness is strong, well developed root system, The tobacco seedlings that no disease and pests harm infects are transplanted;Beat cave by the spacing in the rows of 50 ~ 55cm before transplanting, cave 10 ~ 12cm of diameter, 15 ~ 18cm of depth, The top of tobacco seedlings natural height is away from 3 ~ 5cm of pocket;Tobacco seedlings surrounding applies Nutrition Soil again, and every plant of tobacco seedlings are poured 1 ~ 2kg root water, sprayed Insecticide;
F, it bankets, sealer: when tobacco seedling growth point is higher by 2 ~ 3cm of ridge face, being filled up with fine earth by cave is transplanted, and film mouth soil is close Envelope;Enter Routine Management later.
In step B, the organic fertilizer is organic commercial fertilizer, its content of organic matter >=45.0% in terms of butt, in terms of butt Total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) content >=5.0%, free water moisture content≤30.0%;
The fertilizer special for tobacco is compound fertilizer, nutrients ratio N:P2O5: K2O=1.0: 1.0~1.5: 3.0~3.5;
Ridging described in step C provides the shape on ridge top according to root phase difference rainfall is stretched;
The region ridge root phase rainfall>100mm top is stretched for a watt back shape, and stretching the region ridge root phase rainfall<100mm top is flat-top Shape.
In step D, ridge body soil moisture content takes different overlay films according to root phase rainfall difference is stretched when the described overlay film Standard:
When wherein stretching root phase rainfall > 200mm, overlay film when ridge body soil moisture content reaches the 55% ~ 60% of field capacity;
Stretch root phase rainfall be 100 ~ 200mm when, ridge body soil moisture content reach field capacity 60% ~ 65% when overlay film;
Stretch root phase rainfall be < 100mm when, ridge body soil moisture content reach field capacity 65% ~ 70% when overlay film.
It is described to stretch the root phase between transplanting extremely group's phase, 25 ~ 30 days after specially transplanting.
In step E, the Nutrition Soil is according to per hectare with scalping mountain forest black earth 15000kg, decomposed manure 750kg, calcium Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer 75kg, Special compound fertilizer for tobacco 45kg, water content is up to 20% ~ 30%, after overlay film stack retting is mixed in transplanting for first 1 month thoroughly i.e. ?.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
The present invention establishes a kind of cultivation side for promoting root system development tobacco growth early period on the basis of long term test and demonstration Method, this cultural method, which accelerates, stretches root phase cigarette strain root system early growth and quick tiller, promote root growth and cigarette strain growth it is harmonious, It enhances cigarette strain and resists arid ability, improve the quality and hierarchical organization of flue-cured tobacco, promotional value with higher, specific advantage It is as follows:
(1) it since the rotary cultivator that disturbance 0 ~ 10cm of surface layer soil is used for a long time in tobacco leaf producing region is leveled land, causes topsoil to shoal, leads to It crosses to plough deeply and can improve soil physical property, increase gas permeability, raising is retained and conserved soil moisture ability, promotes root growth, under dense layer It moves, the distributed depth and range of root system increase.
(2) root system has " to fertilizer " feature, by opening dressing furrow, increases fertilization depth, can be by flue-cured tobacco root system to soil Deep Development not only increases Root Distribution depth, and improves utilization rate of fertilizer.
(3) there is " doing long root, wet long shoot " characteristic in flue-cured tobacco, 1-2kg/ plants of root waters be poured after tobacco seedlings transplanting, to guarantee cigarette strain Root system surrounding aqueous amount guarantees that tobacco seedlings survive up to 90% or more field capacity, and according to stretching root phase rainfall for ridge when overlay film Body field capacity is adjusted to 55% ~ 70%, can significantly promote and survives tobacco seedlings in the growth and development for stretching root phase root system.
(4) overlay film can stretch root phase blocking rainwater for flue-cured tobacco and largely enter in the body of ridge, keep ridge body soil water content phase To stabilization, a good soil environment is created for cigarette strain root system development;In addition chequered with black and white mulch can play black portions Suppression grass can be kept the temperature, white portion can reflective drive aphid etc..
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flue-cured tobacco root growth situation data.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
Enforcement place is located at the Enshi State of Hubei Province Xuanen County town Jiao Yuan Luo Chuan rock village, and stretching root phase rainfall is 213.5mm.
(1) site preparation: after preceding crop harvest, ploughing deeply soil, and ploughing deeply depth is 30cm, turns over rear rotary tillage and carefully harrows, Accomplish that upturned soil is fine crushing.
(2) ditching-fertilizing: in the tobacco field that site preparation finishes, excavating dressing furrow according to 120cm distance, and fertilising trench depth is 7cm, Then row replacement 1800kg/hm2 organic fertilizer and corresponding fertilizer special for tobacco, wherein fertilizer special for tobacco amount of application should be according to 9kg N/ Hm2 amount subtract applying.
(3) ridging, level land ridging, the high 35cm in ridge, ridge bottom width 65cm, ridge face width ridging: are carried out centered on dressing furrow 30cm, even straight, full, the ridge top watt back shape of ridge body.
(4) overlay film: the overlay film when ridge body soil moisture content reaches the 57% of field capacity;Mulch uses chequered with black and white film, black Color is face-down, and white is face-up, mulch width 100cm, thickness 0.008cm.
(5) transplant: selection has 6 true leaves, and the high 5cm of stem, uniformly neat, leaf color yellow green, stem toughness is strong, root system hair It reaches, the tobacco seedlings that no disease and pests harm infects are transplanted;Cave is beaten by the spacing in the rows of 55cm before transplanting, cave diameter 10cm, deep 18cm, tobacco seedlings are certainly The top of right height is away from pocket 4cm;Tobacco seedlings surrounding applies Nutrition Soil again, and every plant of tobacco seedlings pour 1.0kg root water, sprays a desinsection Agent.The Nutrition Soil is according to per acre with scalping mountain forest black earth 1000kg, decomposed manure 50kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 5kg, and tobacco is dedicated Compound fertilizer 3kg, water content is up to 25%, after overlay film stack retting is mixed in transplanting for first 1 month thoroughly to obtain the final product.
(6) it bankets, sealer: when tobacco seedling growth point is higher by ridge face 3cm, being filled up with fine earth by cave is transplanted, and film mouth is used Soil sealing;Enter Routine Management later.
Embodiment two
Enforcement place is located at the Yichang City, Hubei Province town the Xingshan County Huang Liang village Gong Ping, and stretching root phase rainfall is 169.2mm.
(1) site preparation: after preceding crop harvest, ploughing deeply soil, and ploughing deeply depth is 25cm, turns over rear rotary tillage and carefully harrows, Accomplish that upturned soil is fine crushing.
(2) ditching-fertilizing: in the tobacco field that site preparation finishes, dressing furrow is excavated according to 118cm distance, fertilising trench depth is 10cm, then row replacement 3000kg/hm2 organic fertilizer and corresponding fertilizer special for tobacco, wherein fertilizer special for tobacco amount of application should be according to 15.0kg N/hm2 amount subtract applying.
(3) ridging, level land ridging, the high 30cm in ridge, ridge bottom width 70cm, ridge face width ridging: are carried out centered on dressing furrow 33cm, even straight, full, the ridge top watt back shape of ridge body.
(4) overlay film: the overlay film when ridge body soil moisture content reaches the 62% of field capacity;Mulch uses chequered with black and white film, black Color is face-down, and white is face-up, mulch width 90cm, thickness 0.008cm.
(5) transplant: selection has 6 true leaves, and the high 4cm of stem, uniformly neat, leaf color yellow green, stem toughness is strong, root system hair It reaches, the tobacco seedlings that no disease and pests harm infects are transplanted;Cave is beaten by the spacing in the rows of 53cm before transplanting, cave diameter 12cm, deep 15cm, tobacco seedlings are certainly The top of right height is away from pocket 5cm;Tobacco seedlings surrounding applies Nutrition Soil again, and every plant of tobacco seedlings pour 1.5kg root water, sprays a desinsection Agent.The Nutrition Soil is according to per acre with scalping mountain forest black earth 1000kg, decomposed manure 50kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 5kg, and tobacco is dedicated Compound fertilizer 3kg, water content is up to 30%, after overlay film stack retting is mixed in transplanting for first 1 month thoroughly to obtain the final product.
(6) it bankets, sealer: when tobacco seedling growth point is higher by ridge face 2cm, being filled up with fine earth by cave is transplanted, and film mouth is used Soil sealing;Enter Routine Management later.
Embodiment three
Enforcement place is located at Shiyan City of the Hubei Province Yunxi County village great Xin Chuan of the township Hu Beikou, and stretching root phase rainfall is 92.1mm.
(1) site preparation: after preceding crop harvest, ploughing deeply soil, and ploughing deeply depth is 25cm, turns over rear rotary tillage and carefully harrows, Accomplish that upturned soil is fine crushing.
(2) ditching-fertilizing: in the tobacco field that site preparation finishes, excavating dressing furrow according to 120cm distance, and fertilising trench depth is 8cm, Then row replacement 2100kg/hm2 organic fertilizer and corresponding fertilizer special for tobacco, wherein fertilizer special for tobacco amount of application should be according to 10.5kg N/hm2 amount subtract applying.
(3) ridging: it is the implementation less than 15 ° hillside fields, ridging, the high 25cm in ridging ridge, ridge is carried out centered on dressing furrow Flat-top shape is pushed up on bottom width 65cm, ridge face width 35cm, even straight, the full, ridge of ridge body.
(4) overlay film: the overlay film when ridge body soil moisture content reaches the 68% of field capacity, mulch uses chequered with black and white film, black Color is face-down, and white is face-up, mulch 90 ~ 100cm of width, thickness 0.008cm.
(5) transplant: selection has 6 true leaves, and the high 5cm of stem, uniformly neat, leaf color yellow green, stem toughness is strong, root system hair It reaches, the tobacco seedlings that no disease and pests harm infects are transplanted;Cave is beaten by the spacing in the rows of 54cm before transplanting, cave diameter 10cm, deep 16cm, tobacco seedlings are certainly The top of right height is away from pocket 5cm;Tobacco seedlings surrounding applies Nutrition Soil again, and every plant of tobacco seedlings pour 2.0kg root water, sprays a desinsection Agent.The Nutrition Soil is according to per acre with scalping mountain forest black earth 1000kg, decomposed manure 50kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 5kg, and tobacco is dedicated Compound fertilizer 3kg, water content is up to 30%, after overlay film stack retting is mixed in transplanting for first 1 month thoroughly to obtain the final product.
(6) it bankets, sealer: when tobacco seedling growth point is higher by ridge face 3cm, being filled up with fine earth by cave is transplanted, and film mouth is used Soil sealing;Enter Routine Management later.
As shown in Figure 1, under the conditions of 3 different ecological regions, using cultural method of the present invention, flue-cured tobacco extent of the root system, Surface area, average diameter and root volume are all larger than conventional cultivation mode, and (conventional cultivation takes rotary tillage, rotary tillage depth 10cm, no Ditching-fertilizing, ridging height 20cm, ridge body soil moisture content is the 80% of field capacity, transplanting and sealer and this hair when overlay film Bright cultural method is identical).

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cultural method for promoting root system development tobacco growth early period, the steps include:
A, site preparation: after preceding crop harvest, ploughing deeply soil, and ploughing deeply depth is 25 ~ 30cm, turns over rear rotary tillage and carefully harrows, does It is fine crushing to upturned soil;
B, ditching-fertilizing: in the tobacco field that site preparation finishes, excavating dressing furrow according to 110 ~ 120cm distance, and fertilising trench depth is 5 ~ 10cm, with guarantee tobacco root system on fertilizer layer at 2 ~ 4cm, then 1500 ~ 3000kg/hm2 of row replacement organic fertilizer and according to working as The fertilizer special for tobacco of ground fertilising habit application corresponding amount;
C, ridging: carrying out ridging centered on dressing furrow, and level land requires the high 30 ~ 35cm in ridge, 60 ~ 70cm of ridge bottom width, and ridge face width 25 ~ 30cm;Less than 15 ° hillside fields require the high 25 ~ 30cm in ridge, and 55 ~ 65cm of ridge bottom width, 30 ~ 35cm of ridge face width, the ridge body is required to even Directly, full;
D, overlay film: the overlay film when ridge body soil moisture content reaches the 55% ~ 70% of field capacity;Mulch uses chequered with black and white film, black Color is face-down, and white is face-up, mulch 90 ~ 100cm of width, thickness 0.008cm;
E, transplant: selection has 5 ~ 6 true leaves, and the high 4 ~ 6cm of stem, uniformly neat, leaf color yellow green, stem toughness is strong, well developed root system, The tobacco seedlings that no disease and pests harm infects are transplanted;Beat cave by the spacing in the rows of 50 ~ 55cm before transplanting, cave 10 ~ 12cm of diameter, 15 ~ 18cm of depth, The top of tobacco seedlings natural height is away from 3 ~ 5cm of pocket;Tobacco seedlings surrounding applies Nutrition Soil again, and every plant of tobacco seedlings are poured 1 ~ 2kg root water, sprayed Insecticide;
F, it bankets, sealer: when tobacco seedling growth point is higher by 2 ~ 3cm of ridge face, being filled up with fine earth by cave is transplanted, and film mouth soil is close Envelope;Enter Routine Management later.
2. a kind of cultural method for promoting root system development tobacco growth early period as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In step B, the organic fertilizer is organic commercial fertilizer, its content of organic matter >=45.0% in terms of butt is total in terms of butt to support Divide (N+P2O5+K2O) content >=5.0%, free water moisture content≤30.0%;
The fertilizer special for tobacco is compound fertilizer, nutrients ratio N:P2O5: K2O=1.0: 1.0~1.5: 3.0~3.5。
3. a kind of cultural method for promoting root system development tobacco growth early period as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Ridging described in step C provides the shape on ridge top according to root phase difference rainfall is stretched;
The region ridge root phase rainfall>100mm top is stretched for a watt back shape, and stretching the region ridge root phase rainfall<100mm top is flat-top Shape.
4. a kind of cultural method for promoting root system development tobacco growth early period as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In step D, ridge body soil moisture content takes different overlay film standards according to root phase rainfall difference is stretched when the described overlay film:
When wherein stretching root phase rainfall > 200mm, overlay film when ridge body soil moisture content reaches the 55% ~ 60% of field capacity;
Stretch root phase rainfall be 100 ~ 200mm when, ridge body soil moisture content reach field capacity 60% ~ 65% when overlay film;
Stretch root phase rainfall be < 100mm when, ridge body soil moisture content reach field capacity 65% ~ 70% when overlay film.
5. a kind of cultural method of promotion tobacco growth root system development early period as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:
It is described to stretch the root phase between transplanting extremely group's phase, 25 ~ 30 days after specially transplanting.
6. a kind of cultural method for promoting root system development tobacco growth early period as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In step E, the Nutrition Soil is according to per hectare with scalping mountain forest black earth 15000kg, decomposed manure 750kg, calcium and magnesium phosphorus Fertile 75kg, Special compound fertilizer for tobacco 45kg, water content is up to 20% ~ 30%, after overlay film stack retting is mixed in transplanting for first 1 month thoroughly to obtain the final product.
CN201810973158.5A 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 Cultivation method for promoting root system development of flue-cured tobacco in early growth stage Expired - Fee Related CN109042208B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810973158.5A CN109042208B (en) 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 Cultivation method for promoting root system development of flue-cured tobacco in early growth stage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810973158.5A CN109042208B (en) 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 Cultivation method for promoting root system development of flue-cured tobacco in early growth stage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109042208A true CN109042208A (en) 2018-12-21
CN109042208B CN109042208B (en) 2020-12-08

Family

ID=64756706

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810973158.5A Expired - Fee Related CN109042208B (en) 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 Cultivation method for promoting root system development of flue-cured tobacco in early growth stage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109042208B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109588252A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-04-09 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 A kind of cultural method of flue-cured tobacco interplanting sana prevention and control tobacco root-knot
CN110122262A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-16 吉安市烟草公司峡江分公司 A kind of tobacco Nutrition Soil and its preparation method
CN111742806A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-10-09 云南省烟草公司红河州公司 Tobacco seedling drought-resistant water-retention early-growing and fast-growing cultivation method
CN113973680A (en) * 2021-11-27 2022-01-28 安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所 Method for limiting root growth
CN115104496A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-09-27 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 Cultivation method of Honghuadajinyuan flue-cured tobacco

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103875397A (en) * 2014-04-19 2014-06-25 中国烟草总公司福建省公司 Improved method for under-mulch tobacco cultivation
CN103907441A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-09 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 Tobacco fertilization method capable of conserving tobacco-planting soil
CN104813834A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-08-05 湖北省烟草科学研究院 Tobacco water-holding and heat-preserving cultivation method
CN106258437A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-04 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 A kind of flue-cured tobacco cultivation method that can effectively facilitate flue-cured tobacco root growth
CN106397049A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-02-15 湖北富之源生物科技有限公司 Straw-fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
KR20170072747A (en) * 2015-12-17 2017-06-27 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 Method for hydroponics of nicotina benthamiana

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103907441A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-09 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 Tobacco fertilization method capable of conserving tobacco-planting soil
CN103875397A (en) * 2014-04-19 2014-06-25 中国烟草总公司福建省公司 Improved method for under-mulch tobacco cultivation
CN104813834A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-08-05 湖北省烟草科学研究院 Tobacco water-holding and heat-preserving cultivation method
KR20170072747A (en) * 2015-12-17 2017-06-27 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 Method for hydroponics of nicotina benthamiana
CN106258437A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-04 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 A kind of flue-cured tobacco cultivation method that can effectively facilitate flue-cured tobacco root growth
CN106397049A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-02-15 湖北富之源生物科技有限公司 Straw-fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
韩世栋等: "《蔬菜栽培》", 31 August 2001, 中国农业出版社出版 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109588252A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-04-09 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 A kind of cultural method of flue-cured tobacco interplanting sana prevention and control tobacco root-knot
CN110122262A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-16 吉安市烟草公司峡江分公司 A kind of tobacco Nutrition Soil and its preparation method
CN111742806A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-10-09 云南省烟草公司红河州公司 Tobacco seedling drought-resistant water-retention early-growing and fast-growing cultivation method
CN113973680A (en) * 2021-11-27 2022-01-28 安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所 Method for limiting root growth
CN115104496A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-09-27 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 Cultivation method of Honghuadajinyuan flue-cured tobacco

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109042208B (en) 2020-12-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2020102198A4 (en) A cultivation method for promoting the development of the root system in the early-growth stage of the flue-cured tobacco
CN109042208A (en) A kind of cultural method promoting root system development tobacco growth early period
CN102246676B (en) Crushing and ridging culture method of rice
CN104956974B (en) The high yield implantation methods of high latitude salt-soda soil Super Hybrid long-grained nonglutinous rice
CN101785397B (en) High-quality and high-yield cultivation method for aucklandia lappa decne
CN103385099A (en) Efficient seedling method of covering pilosulae laminated hole
CN103385087B (en) Low-altitude strong rheum officinale seedling breeding method
CN103999675A (en) Taro cultivating method
CN105359810A (en) Rotation tillage planting method for totally returning double cropping straws of wheat and rice
CN103858553A (en) Method for rapidly improving soil fertility of new consolidated cultivated land
CN104938166A (en) Common bletilla tuber high-yield cultivation method
CN106134685A (en) A kind of implantation methods of the Rhizoma Pinelliae
CN103703982A (en) Isatis root high-yield planting method
CN104025892A (en) Suberect spatholobus stem cultivation method
CN104429505A (en) Teasel root planting method capable of effectively improving product yield
CN108094095A (en) The high yield cultivating method of radix pseudostellariae
CN104488492B (en) Large-scale production method for Weining codonopsis pilosula
CN104221657A (en) Red-soil dry sloping field tobacco deep plowing, fertilization and level planting integrated planting method
CN107278740A (en) A kind of rocky mountainous area Rice Cropping new technology
CN105815099B (en) Radix Astragali and forage type alta fascue interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating method
CN110036852A (en) A kind of long Chinese yam grows wild the implantation methods of high yield
CN103918468A (en) Method for transplanting manyinflorescenced sweetvetch roots in north to south
CN109479642A (en) A kind of implantation methods of sorghum
CN105993262B (en) The cellular domatic tree-grass complex plantation Efficient utilization method in purple mound hilllock gentle slope
CN105052447A (en) Rhubarb planting method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20201208

Termination date: 20210824

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee