CN109006366A - A kind of bean pear Medium of Container Seedling and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of bean pear Medium of Container Seedling and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109006366A CN109006366A CN201811078684.1A CN201811078684A CN109006366A CN 109006366 A CN109006366 A CN 109006366A CN 201811078684 A CN201811078684 A CN 201811078684A CN 109006366 A CN109006366 A CN 109006366A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- poplar bark
- medium
- seedling
- bean pear
- poplar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of bean pear Medium of Container Seedling and preparation method thereof, belong to forest seedling growth technical field.The preparation component and volume ratio of bean pear Medium of Container Seedling of the invention are poplar bark compost 55%~70%, yellow soil 10%~15%, vermiculite 10%~15%, perlite 10%~15%, and each component is mixed well up to seedling medium.In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of bean pear Medium of Container Seedling main component-poplar bark compost.Seedling medium provided by the invention is the exclusive matrix of bean pear container nursery, can satisfy bean pear nursery stock fast-growth needs, the main component poplar bark compost for preparing matrix is from a wealth of sources, preparation method is simple, it is cheap, it reduces environmental pollution, the configuration and recycling of resource can be reinforced.Present invention can apply to bean pear container nurseries and poplar bark waste to recycle, and have apparent economic, ecology and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forest seedling growth technical fields, and in particular to a kind of bean pear Medium of Container Seedling and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Bean pear (Pyrus calleryana Decne.) be rosaceae pear deciduous tree, April at florescence, 8~September of fruiting period,
Originate in China East China, south China various regions to Vietnam.China is one of Pyrus L center cradle, and pear tree cultivation history is more than 4500
Year, bean pear is as the primary Pyrus L in China, since fruit is smaller, and non-principal fruit plant kind, but its growth adaptability
Relatively strong, drought-resistant, barren, anti-rot disease is stronger, often makees the graft stock of cultivation pear tree.Bean pear early spring blooms, and corymb is white
Dyeing defect valve, the full blossom time completely set it is snow-white, poem " suddenly as a night spring breeze come, thousand trees, ten thousand tree pear flower is opened " be to be write to its image
According to；Autumn blade chatoyance, yellow or red, the color leaf phase is long, and fallen leaves late, are easy to build the splendid artistic conception of color.Bean pear is as early spring
First flowering plant and autumn Colored- leaf Plants, greening ornamental value with higher, in addition, also there is preferable material to use, is medicinal for it, food
With value.Bean pear can be current color, preciousnessization and benefit phase in the ground such as North China, East China, Central China, southwest growing and cultivation
In conjunction with one of preferred green tree species, great exploitation potential.
Container nursery is one of the important directions of achievements in forest-tree seedling development from now on, wherein seedling medium is Container nursery technique
In the most important thing.Currently, forest Medium of Container Seedling is mainly turf and peat both at home and abroad, it is not only at high cost and a large amount of
Exploitation will produce bigger effect environment, therefore, be badly in need of the alternative seedling medium of exploitation super quality and competitive price.
Poplar (Populus) is the important commerical tree species in China, forest culture and management area up to 6,000,000 hm2.Poplar is widely used
In the manufacture of building, furniture, glued board, papermaking and staple fibre, brought for Chinese society development immeasurable economical, raw
State, social benefit.Poplar bark accounts for about the 11.8% of poplar log amount, but few due to developing and using, and is often piled up arbitrarily, not only
Occupied space place, results in waste of resources, but also pollutes the environment.Poplar bark is subjected to Composting treatment, the green can be made
Waste recycles, not only needed for cost is relatively low, but also the high organic-inorganic composite body of humus content can be obtained, further plus
Work is at seedling medium, the problem of being able to solve current peat and turf scarcity of resources.
Requirement of the achievements in forest-tree seedling growth for matrix has differences, and uses different substrates component and proportion and preparation side
Method, mixed-matrix obtained difference on physico-chemical and biological properties is larger, to the water-retaining property of matrix, aeration and
Nutrient supplying capability has an impact.Matrix is selected in container nursery, should according to different tree species, develop exclusive matrix components and proportion and
Preparation method, it is ensured that matrix is harmless, efficient, economic.Currently, holding there is not yet being used as bean pear after the related Composting treatment by poplar bark
The report of device seedling medium.Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of nursery base efficiently, inexpensive for bean pear container nursery
Matter and preparation method, while effective reference is provided for the resource utilization of the organic wastes such as poplar bark, it responds country and advocates
" green, low-carbon, circulation " development model, meet the needs of improvement of the ecological environment and sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of bean pear Medium of Container Seedling and preparation method thereof, to seedling medium component and ratio, poplar
The conditions such as bark compost treatment have carried out stringent control, can promote the fast-growth of bean pear container seedling, reduce cost, realize
The recycling of waste achieves splendid effect.
(1) it the first purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of bean pear Medium of Container Seedling, prepares component and volume ratio is
Poplar bark compost 55%~70%, yellow soil 10%~15%, vermiculite 10%~15%, perlite 10%~15%, by each group
Divide to be sufficiently mixed and uniformly can be prepared by seedling medium；
Preferably, each component volume ratio: poplar bark compost 60%, yellow soil 15%, vermiculite 10% and perlite 15%.
Preferably, each component volume ratio: poplar bark compost 65%, yellow soil 10%, vermiculite 15% and perlite 10%.
(2) a second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bean pear Medium of Container Seedling main component-poplar bark compost
Preparation method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, dry poplar bark is crushed, sieving, obtains poplar bark of the particle size between 0.5~2.0cm
Grain；
Step 2, poplar bark particle and complex micro organism fungicide and urea are accurately claimed according to weight ratio 98: 0.5: 1.5
Weight, complex micro organism fungicide be system in Beijing Jing Pu Yuan bioengineering Co., Ltd production-organic fertilizer fermentation agent I, urea be it is commercially available
Common urea；
Step 3, complex micro organism fungicide and urea are uniformly spilt using the dissolution mixing of suitable tap water in poplar bark
On grain, and stir evenly；Continue to add to poplar bark particle and spill tap water, to poplar bark wetting of particulates but it is impermeable until, it is aqueous
Amount 55%~60%；
Step 4, indoors by poplar bark granulation mass at cuboid, wide 70~80cm, high 50~60cm, heap body plastic covering
Thin film moisturizing heating；A little moisture every turning in 7~10 days and optionally is supplemented, compost withdrew from plastic film after 70 days, by heap
Body is broken up, and is transferred to after outdoor is spread out sunning 7~10 days to get poplar bark compost.
The present invention has the advantages that
(1) present invention provides exclusive matrix formulations for bean pear container nursery, can provide foot for the growth of bean pear nursery stock
The nutriment of amount, matrix have the characteristics that light-duty, water conservation, ventilative, nutrition, promote bean pear nursery stock fast-growth.
(2) present invention provides good approach for the utilization of poplar bark, converts seedling medium, ring for a large amount of wastes
It protects and saves, substitute the resources material such as turf and peat.
(3) preparation method of bean pear Medium of Container Seedling of the invention and poplar bark composting treatment method are simple, operation side
Just, process conditions are mild, are suitble to industrialization promotion production.
Specific embodiment
Now using following examples, invention is further explained, but invents related range and be not restricted to
Following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bean pear Medium of Container Seedling and preparation method thereof, specific steps include:
1, poplar bark crushes
" BEARCAT " diesel oil pulverizer is used to crush dry poplar bark, sieving obtains partial size between 0.5~2cm
Poplar bark particle.
2, poplar bark particle puddles complex micro organism fungicide
The dry poplar bark particle 98kg of correct amount, complex micro organism fungicide 0.5kg, urea 1.5kg, complex microorganism
Microbial inoculum be system in Beijing Jing Pu Yuan bioengineering Co., Ltd production-organic fertilizer fermentation agent I, urea be commercially available common urea；It will answer
It closes microbial bacterial agent and urea and sufficiently dissolves mixing using 10L tap water, uniformly spill on poplar bark particle, and stir evenly；
Continue to add to poplar bark particle and spill 120L tap water, be sufficiently stirred, to poplar bark wetting of particulates but it is impermeable until.
3, poplar bark particle compost treatment
Poplar bark particle is piled in cuboid indoors, wide 70cm, high 50cm, heap body plastic covering thin film moisturizing adds
Temperature；A little moisture every turning in 10 days and is optionally supplemented, compost treatment withdraws from plastic film after 70 days, heap body is broken up, and turns
It moves to after outdoor is spread out sunning 10 days to get poplar bark compost.
4, prepared by bean pear Medium of Container Seedling
According to volume ratio, poplar bark compost 60%, yellow soil 15%, vermiculite 10% and perlite 15% are sufficiently mixed
It is even, bean pear Medium of Container Seedling is made；Seedling medium is before use, need to be using drug disinfections such as carbendazim or zineb to prevent beans
Disease is generated after pears nursery stock transplanting.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of bean pear Medium of Container Seedling and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that it prepares component and volume ratio is poplar bark
Compost 55%~70%, yellow soil 10%~15%, vermiculite 10%~15%, perlite 10%~15%, each component is abundant
Being uniformly mixed can be prepared by seedling medium.
2. bean pear Medium of Container Seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it prepares component and volume ratio is poplar
Skin compost 60%, yellow soil 15%, vermiculite 10% and perlite 15%, each component, which is sufficiently mixed, uniformly can be prepared by nursery base
Matter.
3. the preparation method of poplar bark compost used in bean pear Medium of Container Seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The following steps are included:
Step 1, dry poplar bark is crushed, sieving, obtains poplar bark particle of the particle size between 0.5~2.0cm；
Step 2, multiple by poplar bark particle and complex micro organism fungicide and urea according to 98: 0.5: 1.5 correct amount of weight ratio
Close microbial bacterial agent be system in Beijing Jing Pu Yuan bioengineering Co., Ltd production-organic fertilizer fermentation agent I, urea be commercially available common urine
Element；
Step 3, complex micro organism fungicide and urea are uniformly spilt using the dissolution mixing of suitable tap water in poplar bark particle
On, and stir evenly；Continue to add to poplar bark particle and spill tap water, to poplar bark wetting of particulates but it is impermeable until, water content
55%~60%；
Step 4, indoors by poplar bark granulation mass at cuboid, wide 70~80cm, high 50~60cm, heap body plastic covering film
Moisturizing heating；A little moisture every turning in 7~10 days and is optionally supplemented, compost withdraws from plastic film after 70 days, heap body is beaten
It dissipates, is transferred to after outdoor is spread out sunning 7~10 days to get poplar bark compost.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811078684.1A CN109006366A (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | A kind of bean pear Medium of Container Seedling and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811078684.1A CN109006366A (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | A kind of bean pear Medium of Container Seedling and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109006366A true CN109006366A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64622510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811078684.1A Pending CN109006366A (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | A kind of bean pear Medium of Container Seedling and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109006366A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111201988A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-29 | 无锡木趣科技有限公司 | Method for treating and utilizing organic covering production waste |
Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173891A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-09-07 | 国家林业局桉树研究开发中心 | Method for processing light organic substrate on basis of taking eucalyptus bark as raw material |
| CN102612960A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-01 | 詹长生 | Light media for tea-oil tree net container seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN102746043A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-24 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Method for preparing seedling medium by using greening plant waste |
| CN103329710A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏开昌农业综合开发科技有限公司 | Potato large-scale cultivation substrate |
| CN103621353A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-12 | 北京市京圃园生物工程有限公司 | Seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103733960A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 广西恒得润生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobe compound type culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104725085A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-24 | 中国农业大学 | Solanaceous vegetable seedling medium prepared by taking vegetable waste compost as fertilizer source and preparation method of solanaceous vegetable seedling medium |
| CN105110825A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-02 | 云南省烟草公司普洱市公司 | Organic light seedling medium, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105294277A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-03 | 贺友德 | Light matrix formula for camellia oleifera seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN105284475A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-03 | 阜南县赵氏家庭农场 | Watermelon planting substrate |
| CN106069683A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of Herba Apii graveolentis selenium-rich seedling medium |
| CN106105861A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-16 | 丁玉琴 | A kind of preparation method of rice seedling raising ground substance |
| CN106134717A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-23 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality Herba Apii graveolentis |
| CN106699358A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-24 | 唐林元 | Preparation method of seedling substrate having long-time fertilizer retention capacity |
| CN108184604A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-22 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | One fruit scale tail tree seedling medium and its preparation method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-11 CN CN201811078684.1A patent/CN109006366A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173891A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-09-07 | 国家林业局桉树研究开发中心 | Method for processing light organic substrate on basis of taking eucalyptus bark as raw material |
| CN102612960A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-01 | 詹长生 | Light media for tea-oil tree net container seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN102746043A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-24 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Method for preparing seedling medium by using greening plant waste |
| CN103329710A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏开昌农业综合开发科技有限公司 | Potato large-scale cultivation substrate |
| CN103621353A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-12 | 北京市京圃园生物工程有限公司 | Seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103733960A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 广西恒得润生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobe compound type culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104725085A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-24 | 中国农业大学 | Solanaceous vegetable seedling medium prepared by taking vegetable waste compost as fertilizer source and preparation method of solanaceous vegetable seedling medium |
| CN105110825A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-02 | 云南省烟草公司普洱市公司 | Organic light seedling medium, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105284475A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-03 | 阜南县赵氏家庭农场 | Watermelon planting substrate |
| CN105294277A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-03 | 贺友德 | Light matrix formula for camellia oleifera seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN106105861A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-16 | 丁玉琴 | A kind of preparation method of rice seedling raising ground substance |
| CN106069683A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of Herba Apii graveolentis selenium-rich seedling medium |
| CN106134717A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-23 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality Herba Apii graveolentis |
| CN106699358A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-24 | 唐林元 | Preparation method of seedling substrate having long-time fertilizer retention capacity |
| CN108184604A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-22 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | One fruit scale tail tree seedling medium and its preparation method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111201988A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-29 | 无锡木趣科技有限公司 | Method for treating and utilizing organic covering production waste |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103214302B (en) | Sawdust mushroom residue nutrition agent used for cultivating mozzie buster, and preparing method thereof | |
| CN102838429B (en) | Vegetable organic culture medium by using Chinese medicine residues as main raw materials and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106047764B (en) | A kind of low temperature effective microorganism preparation product applying to straw-returning | |
| CN102992825B (en) | Mulberry-twig-type functional culture medium for potted flowers | |
| CN104926428B (en) | A kind of special organic culture substrate of epipremnum aureum and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107266203A (en) | It is a kind of for vegetable cultivation matrix of balcony and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103319232B (en) | Purely natural organic nutritional matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109526681B (en) | Special nutritional type soil improvement matrix for saline-alkali earth root flower planting | |
| CN101774844A (en) | Preparation method of base material for culturing plant | |
| CN106701095A (en) | Soil conditioner and application thereof in desertification control | |
| CN104150990A (en) | Preparation method of environmental protection plant matrix | |
| CN105918004A (en) | Culture medium of ascendens mucronatum container seedling and preparation method | |
| CN102627483A (en) | Organic concentrated nutrient solution special for flowers and potted landscapes and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104692853A (en) | Sustained-release organic fertilizer taking tree branches as main raw material, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104045401B (en) | A kind of tea tree compound fertilizer special containing tung oil | |
| CN107500910A (en) | A kind of special ecological organic fertilier of organic oil tea and its preparation method and application | |
| CN103651067A (en) | Soilless turf culturing medium and preparing method of soilless turf culturing medium | |
| CN104938242A (en) | Pittosporum tobira seedling substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104193508A (en) | Method for preparing composite organic type environment-friendly seedling culture medium block | |
| CN107188729A (en) | A kind of gumbo seedling medium based on crab flavour mushroom mushroom bran and its preparation method and application | |
| CN113134508B (en) | Method for improving soil by landscape organic mulch | |
| CN104892249A (en) | High-efficiency organic fertilizer for vegetables in greenhouses and preparation method of high-efficiency organic fertilizer | |
| CN102731200A (en) | Method for preparing economic crop growth-promoting agent by using protein peptide, and growth-promoting agent application method | |
| CN103483018A (en) | Method for quickly decomposing tree branch and trunk residues | |
| CN106069676A (en) | A kind of special cultivation medium of Folium Rhododendri Simsii container seedling and breeding method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181218 |