CN109006272A - A kind of Semen Coicis high-yield planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to Semen Coicis planting technology field, especially a kind of Semen Coicis high-yield planting method, the specific method is as follows: (1) selection of land site preparation；(2) it plants；(3) tillage and weeding is applied fertilizer；(4) prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage；(5) it harvests.Using a set of scientific and reasonable cultural method, method is simple, easily operated, and different measures is taken according to the growing state of Semen Coicis different phase, and yield is high, quality is good, effectively improves income, should be widely promoted.

Description

A kind of Semen Coicis high-yield planting method

Technical field

The invention belongs to Semen Coicis planting technology field, especially a kind of Semen Coicis high-yield planting method.

Background technique

Semen Coicis is known as " king of world gramineae plant ", is the dual-purpose raw material of herbal cuisine, has invigorating the spleen, tonifying lung, heat-clearing, benefit Wet effect is not only rich in good protein, fat, starch, crude fibre, minerals, vitamins and other nutritious components, but also contains There are esters (adlay ester/Coixenolide, adlay element, coix seed oil), sterols (asafoetide acyl stigmasterol and brassicasterol), benzo oxazolone The effective components such as class, indene, lignanoids, triterpenes, phenols, polysaccharide, alkaloids, adenosine class, and must containing human body The 8 kinds of amino acid needed are a kind of nutrition-balanced cereal, and its distinctive Coixenolide has reduction blood glucose, and to certain cancers Cell has inhibiting effect；In addition, Semen Coicis is also used in folks of china medicine as a kind of source of nutriment for a long time, so, For Semen Coicis as a kind of important Minor Crops for integrating nutrition, health care, medical treatment, development prospect is very wide；Therefore, it invents A kind of method improving Semen Coicis nutrition and functional component content can more effectively facilitate the development and application of Semen Coicis, be Semen Coicis industry Development brings breakthrough progress.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of the present invention is intended to provide Semen Coicis high-yield planting method.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

A kind of Semen Coicis high-yield planting method, the specific method is as follows:

(1) selection of land site preparation

Semen Coicis requires plantation soil not tight, and general soil can plant, but on the sunny side, fertile loam or clayed ground and low-lying Planting floodedly is advisable, and arid severe environments should not plant, and after choosing ground, 15-20 centimetres of depth of ploughing applies clay fertilizer 800- per acre 1000 kilograms or 20 kilograms of efficient compound fertilizer, rake spy is spare at 40-50 centimetres of wide ridge；

(2) it plants

It can be sowed when plantation 3 the end of month to mid-April, 12 degree of ground temperature or more, 1 bunch planting: by 35-40 centimetres on the ridge got ready Cave plantation is opened, every cave puts 5-6, seed, and laggard seedling in the ranks of emerging, planting density will uniformly, and mu is with 5-6 jins of seed；(3) it intertills Weeding fertilising

Since Semen Coicis seedling is similar to some weeds, timely weeding is had to, prevents herbal medicine is long together from influencing yield.Weeding is available Broad-leaveds chemical herbicides such as " wealthy hoes " imposes 15-20 kilograms of urea in heading, while carrying out cultivation and banking to prevent down flowering early period Volt, Accelerate bloom is as a result, being applied fertilizer in Semen Coicis growth course with Rational Irrigation is the important measures of stable high yield；

(4) prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage

Smut also known as smut, control method, seed must sterilize before broadcasting, and find that diseased plant pulls out to disappear in growth course and ruin；It is beautiful Rice snout moth's larva, also known as borer, prevention and treatment of spraying insecticide in time after discovery can be sprayed with 50% 800-1000 times of liquid of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate；(5) Harvest

Bundling is cut off when having 80% fruit maturation blackening brown when plant lower blade turns yellow, then stacks 3-5 days, can make Prematurity grain after-ripening is dried then with the threshing of the methods of threshing machine as shell Semen Coicis.

Using a set of scientific and reasonable cultural method, method is simple, easily operated, according to the growth feelings of Semen Coicis different phase Condition takes different measures, and yield is high, quality is good, effectively improves income, should be widely promoted.

Specific embodiment

With reference to embodiment, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that following specific embodiments are only used for It is bright the present invention rather than limit the scope of the invention.

Embodiment 1:

(1) selection of land site preparation

Semen Coicis requires plantation soil not tight, and general soil can plant, but on the sunny side, fertile loam or clayed ground and low-lying Planting floodedly is advisable, and arid severe environments should not plant, and after choosing ground, 15-20 centimetres of depth of ploughing applies clay fertilizer 800- per acre 1000 kilograms or 20 kilograms of efficient compound fertilizer, rake spy is spare at 40-50 centimetres of wide ridge；

(2) it plants

It can be sowed when plantation 3 the end of month to mid-April, 12 degree of ground temperature or more, 1 bunch planting: by 35-40 centimetres on the ridge got ready Cave plantation is opened, every cave puts 5-6, seed, and laggard seedling in the ranks of emerging, planting density will uniformly, and mu is with 5-6 jins of seed；(3) it intertills Weeding fertilising

Since Semen Coicis seedling is similar to some weeds, timely weeding is had to, prevents herbal medicine is long together from influencing yield.Weeding is available Broad-leaveds chemical herbicides such as " wealthy hoes " imposes 15-20 kilograms of urea in heading, while carrying out cultivation and banking to prevent down flowering early period Volt, Accelerate bloom is as a result, being applied fertilizer in Semen Coicis growth course with Rational Irrigation is the important measures of stable high yield；

(4) prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage

Smut also known as smut, control method, seed must sterilize before broadcasting, and find that diseased plant pulls out to disappear in growth course and ruin；It is beautiful Rice snout moth's larva, also known as borer, prevention and treatment of spraying insecticide in time after discovery can be sprayed with 50% 800-1000 times of liquid of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate；(5) Harvest

Bundling is cut off when having 80% fruit maturation blackening brown when plant lower blade turns yellow, then stacks 3-5 days, can make Prematurity grain after-ripening is dried then with the threshing of the methods of threshing machine as shell Semen Coicis.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of Semen Coicis high-yield planting method, which is characterized in that the specific method is as follows:

(1) selection of land site preparation

Semen Coicis requires plantation soil not tight, and general soil can plant, but on the sunny side, fertile loam or clayed ground and low-lying Planting floodedly is advisable, and arid severe environments should not plant, and after choosing ground, 15-20 centimetres of depth of ploughing applies clay fertilizer 800- per acre 1000 kilograms or 20 kilograms of efficient compound fertilizer, rake spy is spare at 40-50 centimetres of wide ridge；

(2) it plants

It can be sowed when plantation 3 the end of month to mid-April, 12 degree of ground temperature or more, 1 bunch planting: by 35-40 centimetres on the ridge got ready Cave plantation is opened, every cave puts 5-6, seed, and laggard seedling in the ranks of emerging, planting density will uniformly, and mu is with 5-6 jins of seed；(3) it intertills Weeding fertilising

Since Semen Coicis seedling is similar to some weeds, timely weeding is had to, prevents herbal medicine is long together from influencing yield.

2. broad-leaveds chemical herbicides such as " wealthy hoes " can be used in weeding, 15-20 kilograms of urea is imposed flowering early period in heading, is carried out simultaneously Cultivation and banking prevents from lodging, and Accelerate bloom is as a result, fertilising and Rational Irrigation are that the important of stable high yield is arranged in Semen Coicis growth course It applies；(4) prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage

Smut also known as smut, control method, seed must sterilize before broadcasting, and find that diseased plant pulls out to disappear in growth course and ruin；It is beautiful Rice snout moth's larva, also known as borer, prevention and treatment of spraying insecticide in time after discovery can be sprayed with 50% 800-1000 times of liquid of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate；(5) Harvest

Bundling is cut off when having 80% fruit maturation blackening brown when plant lower blade turns yellow, then stacks 3-5 days, can make Prematurity grain after-ripening is dried then with the threshing of the methods of threshing machine as shell Semen Coicis.