CN106900332A - A kind of ternip high-yield planting method - Google Patents
A kind of ternip high-yield planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106900332A CN106900332A CN201710148820.9A CN201710148820A CN106900332A CN 106900332 A CN106900332 A CN 106900332A CN 201710148820 A CN201710148820 A CN 201710148820A CN 106900332 A CN106900332 A CN 106900332A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ternip high-yielding variety clay method, comprise the following steps：(1) choose seeds；(2) site preparation and fertilization；(3) sow；(4) thinning；(5) field management；(6) harvest；(7) the anti-smelting of pest and disease damage.The quality and yield of implantation methods proposed by the present invention, the germination percentage that operate reasonable, convenience, improve ternip, and ternip, so as to reduce the use of chemical fertilizer, the pollution to soil is reduced, while also reducing production cost, improve economic benefit, and green, environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, more particularly to a kind of ternip high-yield planting method.
Background technology
Ternip is a kind of common rhizome vegetable, eats prepared food raw, its taste slightly acid.Modern research suggests that,
Ternip contains mustard oil, amylase and crude fibre, with promoting to digest, whets the appetite, and accelerates intestines peristalsis and cough-relieving stops the work(of phlegm
Effect.Theory of traditional Chinese medical science thinks ternip product acrid-sweet flavor, cool in nature, enters lung stomach, is diet good food, can treat and the various diseases of auxiliary treatment
Disease, Compendium of Materia Medica is referred to as " most favourable person in vegetable ".Ternip contains lignin, can improve the vigor of macrophage, swallows cancer
Cell.In addition the various enzymes contained by ternip, can decompose carcinogenic inferior ammonium nitrate, with protective effect on cancer risk.So, ternip is in clinic
There is certain medical value in practice, be medicine, eat satisfactory to both parties food.The happiness of ternip life habit is cool, to plantation area and plantation season
Section has certain limitation, so the annual yield of ternip much can not meet people's needs, power increases the yield of ternip,
It is exactly largely to apply chemical fertilizer using traditional method to plant value area, in the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage, increases the usage amount of agricultural chemicals.
Result is exactly to increase agriculture production cost caused by conventional approach, causes soil degradation, destroys agroecological environment.Therefore, pin
To drawbacks described above, the present invention proposes a kind of new technical scheme.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly a kind of ternip high-yield planting method designed to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned technology.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme；
A kind of ternip high-yield planting method, it is characterized in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Seed selection；Healthy and strong, the excellent ternip seed of selection, ternip seed is cleaned with ethanol solution, is then dried standby；
（2）Site preparation and fertilization：Selection soil layer is deep, and water conservation and draining are good, loose ventilative sand, with the width of 65-72cm
Degree ditching-fertilizing, ditch depth 20-40cm, furrow width 25-30cm, then by base fertilizer, Zhuo is even spreads fertilizer over the fields in fertile ditch, and ground is carried out with liquid medicine
Sterilization；（3）Sowing：Time, by the end of July or mid-August is sowed, makees high ridge, row spacing 30-35cm, ridge 15- high before sowing
20cm, is sowed using live dibbling method, line-spacing 50-60cm, spacing in the rows 25-30cm, depth of planting 1.5-2cm, per cave dibbling
3-5, carry out within after planting 4-5 days Check seedlings, reseed；（4）Thinning：First time thinning, when cotyledon opens, cotyledon is dark green, root
Color change with two cotyledons carry out direction pulled out with the direction identical seedling on ridge, often cave stay 4-5 plants of strong sprout；Between second
Seedling, when seedling grows to 2-3 piece true leaves, pulling out that blade shape morphs, stays 2-3 Zhu Zhuan Slim, when seedling grows to per cave
Final singling during 5-6 piece true leaves, 1 plant of strong sprout of selecting and remain, remaining is pulled out；（5）Field management：Tillage and weeding, intertillage will for the first time after final singling
Shallow, intertillage later can suitably be deepened, and fertilizing, watering is carried out after thinning, keep ground moistening, and every mu of ammonium sulfate can be imposed after determining Slim
10-15kg, can be topdressed for the second time after dew shoulder, and every mu imposes composite fertilizer 25-30kg, is watered in time after topdressing for the second time, with
Afterwards per watering within 3-5 days once, stop watering within 5-7 days before harvesting；（6）Harvesting：When root diameter (RD) is expanded to 8-10cm, length exists
Harvested during 25-30cm；（7）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Mainly to put prevention first, integrated control, preferential Bian is prevented with agriculture anti-vermachen, physics
Control, biological control, coordinate scientific and reasonable chemical prevention.
Described step（2）Middle base manure includes：Barnyard manure, plant ash, rape cake and composite fertilizer, every mu of manuring 3000-
4000kg, plant ash 50-80kg, rapeseed cake 120-150kg, composite fertilizer 20-30kg;
Described base manure also includes a small amount of trace element.
The step（2）Middle liquid medicine is 50% carbendazim, 600 times of liquid, or the spraying of 800-1000 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl；
The step（2）The pH value of soil is controlled between 4.5-7.
A kind of beneficial effect of the ternip high-yield planting method obtained by the present invention is：Implantation methods proposed by the present invention,
Operation rationally, germination percentage that is convenient, improve ternip, and ternip quality and yield, so as to reduce chemical fertilizer
Use, reduce the pollution to soil, while also reducing production cost, improve economic benefit, and green, environmental protection.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described by the following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ternip high-yield planting method, it is characterized in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Seed selection；Healthy and strong, the excellent ternip seed of selection, ternip seed is cleaned with ethanol solution, is then dried standby；
（2）Site preparation and fertilization：Selection soil layer is deep, and water conservation and draining are good, loose ventilative sand, with the width of 65-72cm
Degree ditching-fertilizing, ditch depth 20-40cm, furrow width 25-30cm, then by base fertilizer, Zhuo is even spreads fertilizer over the fields in fertile ditch, and ground is carried out with liquid medicine
Sterilization；（3）Sowing：Time, by the end of July or mid-August is sowed, makees high ridge, row spacing 30-35cm, ridge 15- high before sowing
20cm, is sowed using live dibbling method, line-spacing 50-60cm, spacing in the rows 25-30cm, depth of planting 1.5-2cm, per cave dibbling
3-5, carry out within after planting 4-5 days Check seedlings, reseed；（4）Thinning：First time thinning, when cotyledon opens, cotyledon is dark green, root
Color change with two cotyledons carry out direction pulled out with the direction identical seedling on ridge, often cave stay 4-5 plants of strong sprout；Between second
Seedling, when seedling grows to 2-3 piece true leaves, pulling out that blade shape morphs, stays 2-3 Zhu Zhuan Slim, when seedling grows to per cave
Final singling during 5-6 piece true leaves, 1 plant of strong sprout of selecting and remain, remaining is pulled out；（5）Field management：Tillage and weeding, intertillage will for the first time after final singling
Shallow, intertillage later can suitably be deepened, and fertilizing, watering is carried out after thinning, keep ground moistening, and every mu of ammonium sulfate can be imposed after determining Slim
10-15kg, can be topdressed for the second time after dew shoulder, and every mu imposes composite fertilizer 25-30kg, is watered in time after topdressing for the second time, with
Afterwards per watering within 3-5 days once, stop watering within 5-7 days before harvesting；（6）Harvesting：When root diameter (RD) is expanded to 8-10cm, length exists
Harvested during 25-30cm；（7）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Mainly to put prevention first, integrated control, preferential Bian is prevented with agriculture anti-vermachen, physics
Control, biological control, coordinate scientific and reasonable chemical prevention.
Described step（2）Middle base manure includes：Barnyard manure, plant ash, rape cake and composite fertilizer, every mu of manuring 3000-
4000kg, plant ash 50-80kg, rapeseed cake 120-150kg, composite fertilizer 20-30kg;
Described base manure also includes a small amount of trace element.
The step（2）Middle liquid medicine is 50% carbendazim, 600 times of liquid, or the spraying of 800-1000 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl；
The step（2）The pH value of soil is controlled between 4.5-7.
A kind of beneficial effect of the ternip high-yield planting method obtained by the present invention is：Implantation methods proposed by the present invention,
Operation rationally, germination percentage that is convenient, improve ternip, and ternip quality and yield, so as to reduce chemical fertilizer
Use, reduce the pollution to soil, while also reducing production cost, improve economic benefit, and green, environmental protection.
A kind of beneficial effect of the ternip high-yield planting method obtained by the present invention is：Implantation methods proposed by the present invention,
Operation rationally, germination percentage that is convenient, improve ternip, and ternip quality and yield, so as to reduce chemical fertilizer
Use, reduce the pollution to soil, while also reducing production cost, improve economic benefit, and green, environmental protection.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to design explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in field can make various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or use similar mode
Substitute, but without departing from spirit of the invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of ternip high-yield planting method, it is characterized in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Seed selection；Healthy and strong, the excellent ternip seed of selection, ternip seed is cleaned with ethanol solution, is then dried standby；
（2）Site preparation and fertilization：Selection soil layer is deep, and water conservation and draining are good, loose ventilative sand, with the width of 65-72cm
Degree ditching-fertilizing, ditch depth 20-40cm, furrow width 25-30cm, then by base fertilizer, Zhuo is even spreads fertilizer over the fields in fertile ditch, and ground is carried out with liquid medicine
Sterilization；（3）Sowing：Time, by the end of July or mid-August is sowed, makees high ridge, row spacing 30-35cm, ridge 15- high before sowing
20cm, is sowed using live dibbling method, line-spacing 50-60cm, spacing in the rows 25-30cm, depth of planting 1.5-2cm, per cave dibbling
3-5, carry out within after planting 4-5 days Check seedlings, reseed；（4）Thinning：First time thinning, when cotyledon opens, cotyledon is dark green, root
Color change with two cotyledons carry out direction pulled out with the direction identical seedling on ridge, often cave stay 4-5 plants of strong sprout；Between second
Seedling, when seedling grows to 2-3 piece true leaves, pulling out that blade shape morphs, stays 2-3 Zhu Zhuan Slim, when seedling grows to per cave
Final singling during 5-6 piece true leaves, 1 plant of strong sprout of selecting and remain, remaining is pulled out；（5）Field management：Tillage and weeding, intertillage will for the first time after final singling
Shallow, intertillage later can suitably be deepened, and fertilizing, watering is carried out after thinning, keep ground moistening, and every mu of ammonium sulfate can be imposed after determining Slim
10-15kg, can be topdressed for the second time after dew shoulder, and every mu imposes composite fertilizer 25-30kg, is watered in time after topdressing for the second time, with
Afterwards per watering within 3-5 days once, stop watering within 5-7 days before harvesting；（6）Harvesting：When root diameter (RD) is expanded to 8-10cm, length exists
Harvested during 25-30cm；（7）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Mainly to put prevention first, integrated control, preferential Bian is prevented with agriculture anti-vermachen, physics
Control, biological control, coordinate scientific and reasonable chemical prevention.
2. a kind of ternip high-yielding variety clay method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described step（2）Middle base manure bag
Include：Barnyard manure, plant ash, rape cake and composite fertilizer, every mu of manuring 3000-4000kg, plant ash 50-80kg, rapeseed cake 120-
150kg, composite fertilizer 20-30kg.
3. a kind of ternip high-yielding variety clay method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that：Described base manure also includes few
The trace element of amount.
4. a kind of ternip high-yielding variety clay method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The step（2）Middle liquid medicine is
50% 600 times of carbendazim liquid, or the 800-1000 times of liquid spraying of 70% thiophanate methyl.
5. a kind of ternip high-yielding variety clay method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The step（2）The pH value of soil
Control is between 4.5-7.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710148820.9A CN106900332A (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | A kind of ternip high-yield planting method |
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| CN201710148820.9A CN106900332A (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | A kind of ternip high-yield planting method |
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| CN106900332A true CN106900332A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293692A (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2018-07-20 | 荆州农业科学院 | A kind of vegetable category crop sowing in the field method |
| CN108713468A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-10-30 | 周家仁 | A kind of high yield technique improving ternip yield |
| CN109418109A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-03-05 | 昆明市东川区神耀种植有限公司 | A kind of radish planting method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303773A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥长润农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for white radish |
| CN105248110A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-20 | 界首市联发种植专业合作社 | Method for cultivating high-yield white radish |
| CN106233957A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | A kind of white turnip high-yield planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-03-14 CN CN201710148820.9A patent/CN106900332A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303773A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥长润农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for white radish |
| CN105248110A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-20 | 界首市联发种植专业合作社 | Method for cultivating high-yield white radish |
| CN106233957A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | A kind of white turnip high-yield planting method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109418109A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-03-05 | 昆明市东川区神耀种植有限公司 | A kind of radish planting method |
| CN108293692A (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2018-07-20 | 荆州农业科学院 | A kind of vegetable category crop sowing in the field method |
| CN108713468A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-10-30 | 周家仁 | A kind of high yield technique improving ternip yield |
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Application publication date: 20170630 |
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