CN108967066A - A kind of cultural method of sponge gourd - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of sponge gourd Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108967066A CN108967066A CN201810625614.7A CN201810625614A CN108967066A CN 108967066 A CN108967066 A CN 108967066A CN 201810625614 A CN201810625614 A CN 201810625614A CN 108967066 A CN108967066 A CN 108967066A
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- sponge gourd
- transplanting
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- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of sponge gourd, comprise the following steps that step S1, nursery site preparation and seed selection；Step S2, branch processing；Step S3, seedling management；Step S4, the selection of transplanting plot and arrangement；Step S5, transplanting；Step S6, field management；Step S7 is picked in due course.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the sponge gourd speed of growth is fast, robust plant, resistance is strong, not only increases the disease resistance of sponge gourd, promotes growth, improves the yield and quality of sponge gourd.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of sponge gourd.
Background technique
Sponge gourd is also known as snake melon, is widely cultivated in East Asia Region, climbs up by holding on to herbaceous plant for Curcurbitaceae, sponge gourd root system is powerful.
Vines, five ribs, green, main stem and lateral bine growth are all in great numbers, and stipes has branch tendril, easily raw adventitious root；Have inside and outside Chinese
Distribution and cultivation；Fruit is summer vegetable, and contained all kinds of nutrition are higher in melon food, contained saponins, sponge gourd bitter taste
The substances such as matter, lymphatic temperament, wood glue, citrulling, xylan and interferon have certain special role；It is netted inside when mature
Fiber claims luffa, and sponge can be replaced to be used as and scrub kitchen range and furniture；It is not raw-eaten, can also hyoscine, have refrigerant, diuresis, work
The benefits of the benefits of blood, promoting menstruation, removing toxic substances, there are also antiallergies, beauty.It can be seen that sponge gourd is not only a kind of full of nutrition, delicious flavour food
Material, and there is good medicinal efficacy.But for the implantation methods of sponge gourd there is also defect, the low output of sponge gourd is unfavorable now
In large-scale plantation, promote.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of sponge gourds
Cultural method.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of cultural method of sponge gourd, including following step
It is rapid:
Step S1, nursery site preparation and seed selection: select no disease and pests harm branch as seedling, two sections of every reservation;Select to seedbed
Select ventilation on the sunny side, the level land that has abundant water resources as nursery, by 1 meter of big line width, grow to seedbed 10 meters, 40 centimeters of small line width, greatly
1 kilogram of nutrient bag is put in row, then builds cool canopy；
Step S2, branch processing: impregnating branch with carbendazim, root-growing agent and bury part 10 minutes, rear cuttage in nutrient bag center,
The good seedling of cuttage detains Small plastic shed epiphragma after sprinkling profoundly water；
Step S3, seedling management: carrying out moisture management and disease pest and weed prevention and treatment according to a conventional method, transplant and take off film the previous moon, and 15
Shady net hardening is lifted before it；
Step S4, the selection of transplanting plot and arranges: 1200 meters of height above sea level of selection hereinafter, have a good transport service, prepartion of land, soil property it is fertile,
There is the plot at water source；Carry out plot deep ploughing within 1-2 months before being colonized, shine soil, then point moisture in the soil, plough the first furrow as a guideline, with 50 grams of fenaminosulf, worm spirit 50
Gram, entire soil layer is sprinkled into conjunction with fertilising；Finally in 1 meter wide, thick 0.008 covering with ground sheeting of moisture surface；
Step S5, method for transplanting: by 2 meters of spacing in the rows, 4 meters of line-spacing plantations, when transplanting, irrigates root water；In transplanting plot after being colonized
Building scaffolding sets up iron wire with 2.2 meters of height, 8*8 centimeters of concrete stakes, climbs as permanent frame for sponge gourd tendril；
Step S6, field management: often selecting good strains in the field for seed and stay 2-3 tendril, remaining whole is wiped out, and tendril avoids extending down or mutually twining
Around, spread at 10-15 centimetres of seedling surrounding " Furadan " carry out pest control；
Step S7, in due course pick: first pick fruiting morning fruit, according to setting fruit position successively from bottom to top with the elder generation of fruit-growing time
After picked.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the sponge gourd speed of growth is fast, robust plant, resistance is strong, not only increases sponge gourd
Disease resistance promotes growth, improves the yield and quality of sponge gourd.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows:
Further, Nutrition Soil uses sterile fresh soil in step S1；
Further, in step S5 transplanting time in the first tenday period of a month in annual late April to May.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of cultural method of sponge gourd, comprises the following steps that
Step S1, nursery site preparation and seed selection: select no disease and pests harm branch as seedling, two sections of every reservation;Select to seedbed
Select ventilation on the sunny side, the level land that has abundant water resources as nursery by 1 meter of big line width, grow to seedbed 10 meters, 40 centimeters of small line width, big row
1 kilogram of nutrient bag (Nutrition Soil uses sterile fresh soil) is inside put, cool canopy is then built；
Step S2, branch processing: impregnating branch with carbendazim, root-growing agent and bury part, soak 10 minutes, can cuttage in nutrient bag
Center.The good seedling of cuttage detains Small plastic shed epiphragma after sprinkling profoundly water；
Step S3, seedling management: carrying out moisture management and disease pest and weed prevention and treatment according to a conventional method, transplant and take off film the previous moon, and 15
Shady net hardening is lifted before it；
Step S4, the selection of transplanting plot and arranges: 1200 meters of height above sea level of selection hereinafter, have a good transport service, prepartion of land, soil property it is fertile,
There is the plot at water source.It carries out plot deep ploughing within 1-2 months before being colonized, shine soil, then point moisture in the soil, plough the first furrow as a guideline.The rational application of fertilizer is with organic fertilizer
Supplemented by main, chemical fertilizer, carry out soil treatment before transplanting is disposably applied when ploughing the first furrow as a guideline, with 50 grams of fenaminosulf, 50 grams of worm spirit, in conjunction with
Fertilising is sprinkled into entire soil layer, finally in 1 meter wide, thick 0.008 covering with ground sheeting of moisture surface, plays fertilizer conservation, moisturizing, controls weeds
Effect；
Step S5, method for transplanting: transplanting time is in the first tenday period of a month in annual late April to May, by 2 meters of spacing in the rows, 4 meters of line-spacing plantations, transplanting
When irrigate root water.In transplanting plot building scaffolding after being colonized, iron wire is set up with 2.2 meters of height, 8*8 centimeters of concrete stakes, as
Permanent frame is climbed for sponge gourd tendril；
Step S6, field management: sponge gourd growth period it is first noted that Pruning and rectifying, often selects good strains in the field for seed and stays 2-3 tendril, remaining whole is cut
It removes, tendril climbs direction can be artificial, and trend presses different directions, must not extend down or mutually wind.Seedling stage damaged by rats and a variety of
Insect is caused harm, such as Qi Qi, locust, non-irrigated spiral shell, slug, mainly bite young shoot, to prevent small insect from causing harm, in seedling surrounding
10-15 centimetres is spread insecticides such as " Furadans " and is prevented and treated；
Step S7 is picked in due course: the sponge gourd of artificial growth is to pick fresh fruit for based on food materials, so fresh and tender fruit is picked,
The fruit for first picking fruiting morning is successively picked with the successive of fruit-growing time from bottom to top according to setting fruit position.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cultural method of sponge gourd, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps that
Step S1, nursery site preparation and seed selection: select no disease and pests harm branch as seedling, two sections of every reservation;Select to seedbed
Select ventilation on the sunny side, the level land that has abundant water resources as nursery, by 1 meter of big line width, grow to seedbed 10 meters, 40 centimeters of small line width, greatly
1 kilogram of nutrient bag is put in row, then builds cool canopy；
Step S2, branch processing: impregnating branch with carbendazim, root-growing agent and bury part 10 minutes, rear cuttage in nutrient bag center,
The good seedling of cuttage detains Small plastic shed epiphragma after sprinkling profoundly water；
Step S3, seedling management: carrying out moisture management and disease pest and weed prevention and treatment according to a conventional method, transplant and take off film the previous moon, and 15
Shady net hardening is lifted before it；
Step S4, the selection of transplanting plot and arranges: 1200 meters of height above sea level of selection hereinafter, have a good transport service, prepartion of land, soil property it is fertile,
There is the plot at water source；Carry out plot deep ploughing within 1-2 months before being colonized, shine soil, then point moisture in the soil, plough the first furrow as a guideline, with 50 grams of fenaminosulf, worm spirit 50
Gram, entire soil layer is sprinkled into conjunction with fertilising；Finally in 1 meter wide, thick 0.008 covering with ground sheeting of moisture surface；
Step S5, method for transplanting: by 2 meters of spacing in the rows, 4 meters of line-spacing plantations, when transplanting, irrigates root water；In transplanting plot after being colonized
Building scaffolding sets up iron wire with 2.2 meters of height, 8*8 centimeters of concrete stakes, climbs as permanent frame for sponge gourd tendril；
Step S6, field management: often selecting good strains in the field for seed and stay 2-3 tendril, remaining whole is wiped out, and tendril avoids extending down or mutually twining
Around, spread at 10-15 centimetres of seedling surrounding " Furadan " carry out pest control；
Step S7, in due course pick: first pick fruiting morning fruit, according to setting fruit position successively from bottom to top with the elder generation of fruit-growing time
After picked.
2. the cultural method of sponge gourd according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Nutrition Soil is using sterile fresh in step S1
Soil.
3. the cultural method of sponge gourd according to claim 1, which is characterized in that transplanting time is in annual April in step S5
The first tenday period of a month in the last ten-days period to May.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810625614.7A CN108967066A (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2018-06-18 | A kind of cultural method of sponge gourd |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810625614.7A CN108967066A (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2018-06-18 | A kind of cultural method of sponge gourd |
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| CN108967066A true CN108967066A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
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| CN201810625614.7A Withdrawn CN108967066A (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2018-06-18 | A kind of cultural method of sponge gourd |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101773029A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-07-14 | 孔赟荣 | Method for three-dimensionally planting and breeding loofahs, water cresses and crabs |
| CN107873417A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-06 | 朱卫东 | A kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd |
| CN108094074A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-01 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield sponge gourd |
-
2018
- 2018-06-18 CN CN201810625614.7A patent/CN108967066A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101773029A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-07-14 | 孔赟荣 | Method for three-dimensionally planting and breeding loofahs, water cresses and crabs |
| CN107873417A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-06 | 朱卫东 | A kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd |
| CN108094074A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-01 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield sponge gourd |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 丁红明: "无公害丝瓜栽培技术", 《上海蔬菜》 * |
| 黄淑一: "宁洱县野苦瓜栽培技术与发展前景", 《农民致富之友》 * |
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Application publication date: 20181211 |
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