CN108911888A - The dedicated fertilizer for preventing and treating eggplant cotton disease - Google Patents
The dedicated fertilizer for preventing and treating eggplant cotton disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN108911888A CN108911888A CN201811013783.1A CN201811013783A CN108911888A CN 108911888 A CN108911888 A CN 108911888A CN 201811013783 A CN201811013783 A CN 201811013783A CN 108911888 A CN108911888 A CN 108911888A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dedicated fertilizers for preventing and treating eggplant cotton disease comprising the raw material of following parts by weight：50~100 parts of animal wastes, 26~30 parts of Poplar leaves, 5~10 parts of May bloom, 10~12 parts of green tea powder, 6~8 parts of tobacco leaf powder, 6~8 parts of loguat leaf, 4~6 parts of ginger, 5~10 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 6~9 parts of urea, 4~6 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 8~12 parts of potassium sulfate, 13~18 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 4~5 parts of pepper leaf, 3~4 parts of oyster shell powder, 5~7 parts of vermiculite power, 4~8 parts of brassin lactones, 10~15 parts of Physcion, 20~30 parts of weak acid electrolysis water.The features such as fertilizer prepared by the present invention can effectively prevent the cotton disease of eggplant and improve eggplant yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer technical fields.It is more particularly related to a kind of prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease
Dedicated fertilizer.
Background technique
Eggplant it is full of nutrition, be rich in microorganism, minerals and alkaloid, and its eating method multiplicity, it is deep by vast
The people's likes.But in eggplant planting process, depth is caused eggplant easy to fall off or shrivelled by the harm of eggplant cotton disease
It shrinks, seriously affects the yield and quality of eggplant；Therefore, inventing a kind of fertilizer that can effectively prevent eggplant cotton disease is at present urgently
Problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
It is excellent it is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems and/or defect, and provide at least to will be described later
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of dedicated fertilizers for preventing and treating eggplant cotton disease, can prevent and treat eggplant
Cotton disease.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of the dedicated of prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease is provided
Fertilizer, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight：50~100 parts of animal wastes, 26~30 parts of Poplar leaves, May bloom 5
~10 parts, 10~12 parts of green tea powder, 6~8 parts of tobacco leaf powder, 6~8 parts of loguat leaf, 4~6 parts of ginger, 5~10 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, urea
6~9 parts, 4~6 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 8~12 parts of potassium sulfate, 13~18 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 4~5 parts of pepper leaf, oyster shell powder 3
~4 parts, 5~7 parts of vermiculite power, 4~8 parts of brassin lactones, 10~15 parts of Physcion, 20~30 parts of weak acid electrolysis water；
Wherein, the preparation method of the dedicated fertilizer of the prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease is：
1) Poplar leaves, the May bloom, loguat leaf, strand of above-mentioned parts by weight are added into the animal wastes of above-mentioned parts by weight
Indigo plant, pepper leaf, oyster shell powder and vermiculite power, add the microbial bacterial agent of above-mentioned parts by weight, are uniformly mixed, ferment at normal temperature
20~25 days, gained fermentation materials are dried, and crushes acquisition fermentation materials；
2) it is uniformly mixed after the urea, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate of above-mentioned parts by weight being pulverized respectively, obtains material A；
3) it by the electrolysis water homogenisation grinding of the ginger of above-mentioned parts by weight, brassin lactones, Physcion and weak acid, obtains equal
The homogenizing fluid is freeze-dried by matter liquid, and regrinding is uniformly mixed at after powder with green tea powder, tobacco leaf powder, obtains material B；
4) fermentation materials, material A and material B are uniformly mixed, particle is made, obtain the special of prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease
Use fertilizer.
Preferably, the water content of the animal wastes is 50~60%.
Preferably, the animal wastes are one or more of pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung, pigeon dung.
Preferably, the pH of the weak acid electrolysis water is 6.5~6.8.
Preferably, the microbial bacterial agent include saccharomycete, bacillus thuringiensis, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis,
Sphaerotilus natans, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, Pseudomonas cepacia, Trichoderma viride and white-rot fungi.
Preferably, the microbial bacterial agent includes the thallus of following parts by weight：10~15 parts of saccharomycete, Su Yun gold gemma
6~8 parts of bacillus, 15~20 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 15~20 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3~5 parts of Sphaerotilus natans, photosynthetic bacteria 6~8
Part, 2~3 parts of actinomyces, 5~10 parts of Pseudomonas cepacia, 4~6 parts of Trichoderma viride and 3~5 parts of white-rot fungi.
It preferably, further include by the particle envelope so that the fertilizer has sustained release effect.
Preferably, Urea melting and atoleine are mixed, is uniformly mixed with the particle, room temperature cold cut is dry
It is dry, obtain the fertilizer with slow-release function.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects：By by animal wastes and Poplar leaves, May bloom, loguat leaf, strand
Indigo plant, pepper leaf, oyster shell powder and vermiculite power co-fermentation can make have more active material in fermentation materials, can enhance
Immunity of the eggplant to cotton disease；Ginger, brassin lactones, Physcion weak acid electrolysis water, green tea powder and tobacco leaf powder are to silk floss
Epidemic disease bacterium has stronger and lasting lethal effect, even if keeping eggplant rainy or rainy weather still has stronger support to cotton disease
Anti- ability；Microbial bacterial agent through the invention can effectively increase the antibacterial material in fermentation materials, kill while fertilising
Dead germ reduces the generation of the pest and disease damage of crop.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to enable those skilled in the art's refer to the instruction text being capable of evidence
To implement.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
Embodiment 1
A kind of dedicated fertilizer for preventing and treating eggplant cotton disease comprising the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of animal wastes, poplar
26 parts of leaf, 5 parts of May bloom, 10 parts of green tea powder, 6 parts of tobacco leaf powder, 6 parts of loguat leaf, 4 parts of ginger, 5 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 6 parts of urea, calcium
4 parts of magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 13 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 4 parts of pepper leaf, 3 parts of oyster shell powder, 5 parts of vermiculite power, brassin lactones
4 parts, 10 parts of Physcion, 20 parts of weak acid electrolysis water；
Wherein, the preparation method of the dedicated fertilizer of the prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease is：
1) Poplar leaves, the May bloom, loguat leaf, strand of above-mentioned parts by weight are added into the animal wastes of above-mentioned parts by weight
Indigo plant, pepper leaf, oyster shell powder and vermiculite power, add the microbial bacterial agent of above-mentioned parts by weight, are uniformly mixed, ferment at normal temperature
20 days, gained fermentation materials are dried, and crushes acquisition fermentation materials；
2) it is uniformly mixed after the urea, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate of above-mentioned parts by weight being pulverized respectively, obtains material A；
3) it by the electrolysis water homogenisation grinding of the ginger of above-mentioned parts by weight, brassin lactones, Physcion and weak acid, obtains equal
The homogenizing fluid is freeze-dried by matter liquid, and regrinding is uniformly mixed at after powder with green tea powder, tobacco leaf powder, obtains material B；
4) fermentation materials, material A and material B are uniformly mixed, particle is made, obtain the special of prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease
Use fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dedicated fertilizer for preventing and treating eggplant cotton disease comprising the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of animal wastes, poplar
26 parts of leaf, 5 parts of May bloom, 10 parts of green tea powder, 8 parts of tobacco leaf powder, 8 parts of loguat leaf, 6 parts of ginger, 10 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 9 parts of urea, calcium
6 parts of magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, 12 parts of potassium sulfate, 18 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 5 parts of pepper leaf, 4 parts of oyster shell powder, 7 parts of vermiculite power, in brassin
8 parts of ester, 15 parts of Physcion, 30 parts of weak acid electrolysis water；
Wherein, the preparation method of the dedicated fertilizer of the prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease is：
1) Poplar leaves, the hawthorn of above-mentioned parts by weight are added into the animal wastes that the water content of above-mentioned parts by weight is 50%
Flower, loguat leaf, gynostemma pentaphylla, pepper leaf, oyster shell powder and vermiculite power, add the microbial bacterial agent of above-mentioned parts by weight, and mixing is equal
It is even, it ferments 25 days, gained fermentation materials is dried, and crush acquisition fermentation materials at normal temperature；
2) it is uniformly mixed after the urea, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate of above-mentioned parts by weight being pulverized respectively, obtains material A；
3) it by the electrolysis water homogenisation grinding of the ginger of above-mentioned parts by weight, brassin lactones, Physcion and weak acid, obtains equal
The homogenizing fluid is freeze-dried by matter liquid, and regrinding is uniformly mixed at after powder with green tea powder, tobacco leaf powder, obtains material B；
4) fermentation materials, material A and material B are uniformly mixed, particle is made, obtain the special of prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease
Use fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dedicated fertilizer for preventing and treating eggplant cotton disease comprising the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of animal wastes, poplar
26 parts of leaf, 7 parts of May bloom, 10 parts of green tea powder, 6 parts of tobacco leaf powder, 6 parts of loguat leaf, 4 parts of ginger, 8 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 7 parts of urea, calcium
5 parts of magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 4 parts of pepper leaf, 3 parts of oyster shell powder, 5 parts of vermiculite power, in brassin
6 parts of ester, 12 parts of Physcion, 25 parts of weak acid electrolysis water；
Wherein, the preparation method of the dedicated fertilizer of the prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease is：
1) be added into the swine excrement that the water content of above-mentioned parts by weight is 50% Poplar leaves of above-mentioned parts by weight, May bloom,
Loguat leaf, gynostemma pentaphylla, pepper leaf, oyster shell powder and vermiculite power, add the microbial bacterial agent of above-mentioned parts by weight, are uniformly mixed,
It ferments 20 days, gained fermentation materials is dried, and crush acquisition fermentation materials at normal temperature；
2) it is uniformly mixed after the urea, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate of above-mentioned parts by weight being pulverized respectively, obtains material A；
3) it by the electrolysis water homogenisation grinding of the ginger of above-mentioned parts by weight, brassin lactones, Physcion and weak acid, obtains equal
The homogenizing fluid is freeze-dried by matter liquid, and regrinding is uniformly mixed at after powder with green tea powder, tobacco leaf powder, obtains material B；
4) fermentation materials, material A and material B are uniformly mixed, particle is made, obtain the special of prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease
Use fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of dedicated fertilizer for preventing and treating eggplant cotton disease comprising the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of animal wastes, poplar
26 parts of leaf, 5 parts of May bloom, 10 parts of green tea powder, 8 parts of tobacco leaf powder, 6 parts of loguat leaf, 4 parts of ginger, 5 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 6 parts of urea, calcium
4 parts of magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 13 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 4 parts of pepper leaf, 3 parts of oyster shell powder, 5 parts of vermiculite power, brassin lactones
4 parts, 10 parts of Physcion, 20 parts of weak acid electrolysis water；
Wherein, the preparation method of the dedicated fertilizer of the prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease is：
1) be added into the swine excrement that the water content of above-mentioned parts by weight is 50% Poplar leaves of above-mentioned parts by weight, May bloom,
Loguat leaf, gynostemma pentaphylla, pepper leaf, oyster shell powder and vermiculite power, add the microbial bacterial agent of above-mentioned parts by weight, are uniformly mixed,
It ferments 20 days, gained fermentation materials is dried, and crush acquisition fermentation materials at normal temperature；
2) it is uniformly mixed after the urea, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate of above-mentioned parts by weight being pulverized respectively, obtains material A；
3) weak acid that the ginger of above-mentioned parts by weight, brassin lactones, Physcion and pH are 6.5 water homogenisation is electrolysed to grind
Mill obtains homogenizing fluid, the homogenizing fluid is freeze-dried, and regrinding is uniformly mixed at after powder with green tea powder, tobacco leaf powder, obtains
Material B；
4) fermentation materials, material A and material B are uniformly mixed, particle is made, obtain the special of prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease
Use fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of dedicated fertilizer for preventing and treating eggplant cotton disease comprising the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of animal wastes, poplar
30 parts of leaf, 10 parts of May bloom, 12 parts of green tea powder, 8 parts of tobacco leaf powder, 8 parts of loguat leaf, 6 parts of ginger, 10 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, urea 9
Part, 6 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 12 parts of potassium sulfate, 18 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 5 parts of pepper leaf, 4 parts of oyster shell powder, 7 parts of vermiculite power, rape
8 parts of plain lactone, 15 parts of Physcion, 30 parts of weak acid electrolysis water；The microbial bacterial agent includes saccharomycete, Su Yun gold gemma bar
Bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Sphaerotilus natans, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, Pseudomonas cepacia, Trichoderma viride and white rot
Fungi；
Wherein, the preparation method of the dedicated fertilizer of the prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease is：
1) be added into the swine excrement that the water content of above-mentioned parts by weight is 50% Poplar leaves of above-mentioned parts by weight, May bloom,
Loguat leaf, gynostemma pentaphylla, pepper leaf, oyster shell powder and vermiculite power, add the microbial bacterial agent of above-mentioned parts by weight, are uniformly mixed,
It ferments 25 days, gained fermentation materials is dried, and crush acquisition fermentation materials at normal temperature；
2) it is uniformly mixed after the urea, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate of above-mentioned parts by weight being pulverized respectively, obtains material A；
3) weak acid that the ginger of above-mentioned parts by weight, brassin lactones, Physcion and pH are 6.5 water homogenisation is electrolysed to grind
Mill obtains homogenizing fluid, the homogenizing fluid is freeze-dried, and regrinding is uniformly mixed at after powder with green tea powder, tobacco leaf powder, obtains
Material B；
4) fermentation materials, material A and material B are uniformly mixed, particle is made, obtain the special of prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease
Use fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
A kind of dedicated fertilizer for preventing and treating eggplant cotton disease comprising the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of animal wastes, poplar
26 parts of leaf, 5 parts of May bloom, 12 parts of green tea powder, 8 parts of tobacco leaf powder, 8 parts of loguat leaf, 4 parts of ginger, 10 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 9 parts of urea,
6 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 12 parts of potassium sulfate, 18 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 5 parts of pepper leaf, 4 parts of oyster shell powder, 7 parts of vermiculite power, brassin
8 parts of lactone, 10 parts of Physcion, 20 parts of weak acid electrolysis water；The microbial bacterial agent includes the thallus of following parts by weight：Yeast
10 parts of bacterium, 8 parts of bacillus thuringiensis, 20 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 20 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3 parts of Sphaerotilus natans, photosynthetic bacteria 6
Part, 2 parts of actinomyces, 5 parts of Pseudomonas cepacia, 4 parts of Trichoderma viride and 3 parts of white-rot fungi；
Wherein, the preparation method of the dedicated fertilizer of the prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease is：
1) be added into the swine excrement that the water content of above-mentioned parts by weight is 50% Poplar leaves of above-mentioned parts by weight, May bloom,
Loguat leaf, gynostemma pentaphylla, pepper leaf, oyster shell powder and vermiculite power, add the microbial bacterial agent of above-mentioned parts by weight, are uniformly mixed,
It ferments 25 days, gained fermentation materials is dried, and crush acquisition fermentation materials at normal temperature；
2) it is uniformly mixed after the urea, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate of above-mentioned parts by weight being pulverized respectively, obtains material A；
3) weak acid that the ginger of above-mentioned parts by weight, brassin lactones, Physcion and pH are 6.5 water homogenisation is electrolysed to grind
Mill obtains homogenizing fluid, the homogenizing fluid is freeze-dried, and regrinding is uniformly mixed at after powder with green tea powder, tobacco leaf powder, obtains
Material B；
4) fermentation materials, material A and material B are uniformly mixed, particle is made, obtain the special of prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease
Use fertilizer.
In plantation, as base manure, fruiting period added the fertilizer manufactured in the present embodiment of 300 kgs/acre of application every 10 days
50 kgs/acre of fertilizer manufactured in the present embodiment, the rising trend of eggplant is good in entire planting process, does not occur cotton disease disease,
Eggplant per mu yield is 850 kgs/acre.
Embodiment 7
A kind of dedicated fertilizer for preventing and treating eggplant cotton disease comprising the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of animal wastes, poplar
26 parts of leaf, 5 parts of May bloom, 10 parts of green tea powder, 8 parts of tobacco leaf powder, 8 parts of loguat leaf, 4 parts of ginger, 5 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 6 parts of urea, calcium
6 parts of magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, 12 parts of potassium sulfate, 13 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 5 parts of pepper leaf, 4 parts of oyster shell powder, 7 parts of vermiculite power, in brassin
8 parts of ester, 10 parts of Physcion, 30 parts of weak acid electrolysis water；The microbial bacterial agent includes the thallus of following parts by weight：Saccharomycete
10 parts, 6 parts of bacillus thuringiensis, 20 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 20 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3 parts of Sphaerotilus natans, 6 parts of photosynthetic bacteria,
3 parts of actinomyces, 10 parts of Pseudomonas cepacia, 4 parts of Trichoderma viride and 5 parts of white-rot fungi；
Wherein, the preparation method of the dedicated fertilizer of the prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease is：
1) be added into the swine excrement that the water content of above-mentioned parts by weight is 50% Poplar leaves of above-mentioned parts by weight, May bloom,
Loguat leaf, gynostemma pentaphylla, pepper leaf, oyster shell powder and vermiculite power, add the microbial bacterial agent of above-mentioned parts by weight, are uniformly mixed,
It ferments 25 days, gained fermentation materials is dried, and crush acquisition fermentation materials at normal temperature；
2) it is uniformly mixed after the urea, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate of above-mentioned parts by weight being pulverized respectively, obtains material A；
3) weak acid that the ginger of above-mentioned parts by weight, brassin lactones, Physcion and pH are 6.5 water homogenisation is electrolysed to grind
Mill obtains homogenizing fluid, the homogenizing fluid is freeze-dried, and regrinding is uniformly mixed at after powder with green tea powder, tobacco leaf powder, obtains
Material B；
4) fermentation materials, material A and material B are uniformly mixed, particle is made, the particle is added to the urine of melting
It in the mixed liquor of element and atoleine, is uniformly mixed, room temperature cold cut is dry, obtains the fertilizer with slow-release function.
In plantation, as base manure, fruiting period added the fertilizer manufactured in the present embodiment of 500 kgs/acre of application every 40 days
200 kgs/acre of fertilizer manufactured in the present embodiment, in entire planting process, the rising trend of eggplant is good, in the season of cotton disease outburst
Section does not occur cotton disease disease, and eggplant per mu yield is 840 kgs/acre.
Comparative example 1
Group 1：Do not add materials B, other preparation methods are identical with embodiment 7, and the fertilizer of acquisition is used to plant purple eggplant,
The disease incidence of cotton disease and the yield of eggplant are counted, the results are shown in Table 1.
Group 2：Microbial bacterial agent of the invention is substituted using the EM bacteria agent of market purchase fermentation pig manure, other preparation methods
Identical with embodiment 7, the fertilizer of acquisition is used to plant purple eggplant, counts the disease incidence of cotton disease and the yield of eggplant, ties
Fruit is as shown in table 1.
Group 3：Purple eggplant is planted using common organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, counts the disease incidence of cotton disease and the yield of eggplant,
The results are shown in Table 1.
Group 4：Do not added in fermentation pig manure Poplar leaves, May bloom, loguat leaf, gynostemma pentaphylla, pepper leaf, oyster shell powder and
Vermiculite power, other preparation methods are identical with embodiment 7, and the fertilizer of acquisition is used to plant purple eggplant, count the morbidity of cotton disease
The yield of rate and eggplant, the results are shown in Table 1.
1 cotton disease disease incidence of table and per mu yield statistical form
| Disease incidence (%) | Yield (kg/acre) | |
| Group 1 | 24.9 | 657 |
| Group 2 | 15.1 | 705 |
| Group 3 | 35.6 | 613 |
| Group 4 | 14.6 | 688 |
| Embodiment 7 | 3.5 | 840 |
As can be known from Table 1, embodiment 8 is compared with group 1, and the disease incidence of cotton disease has dropped 21.4%, and yield improves
183 kgs/acre, illustrate that material B can effectively prevent the generation of eggplant cotton disease；Embodiment 8 is compared with group 2, the hair of cotton disease
Sick rate has dropped 11.6%, and eggplant yield improves 135 kgs/acre, illustrates that microbial bacterial agent of the invention can effectively prevent
The morbidity of eggplant cotton disease；Embodiment 8 is compared with group 3, and the disease incidence of cotton disease has dropped 30.1%, and yield improves 227 public affairs
Pound/acre, illustrate that fertilizer prepared by the present invention can not only effectively prevent cotton disease and can also promote the yield of eggplant；Embodiment 7 and group 4
It compares, the disease incidence of cotton disease has dropped 11.1%, and yield improves 168 kgs/acre, illustrates to add poplar in fermentation pig manure
Leaf, May bloom, loguat leaf, gynostemma pentaphylla, pepper leaf, oyster shell powder and vermiculite power, which can not only effectively prevent cotton disease, to be promoted
The yield of eggplant.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.It for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification.Therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of dedicated fertilizer for preventing and treating eggplant cotton disease, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight：Animal wastes 50
~100 parts, 26~30 parts of Poplar leaves, 5~10 parts of May bloom, 10~12 parts of green tea powder, 6~8 parts of tobacco leaf powder, loguat leaf 6~8
Part, 4~6 parts of ginger, 5~10 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 6~9 parts of urea, 4~6 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 8~12 parts of potassium sulfate, microbial bacteria
13~18 parts of agent, 4~5 parts of pepper leaf, 3~4 parts of oyster shell powder, 5~7 parts of vermiculite power, 4~8 parts of brassin lactones, rheum emodin first
10~15 parts and 20~30 parts of weak acid electrolysis water of ether；
Wherein, the preparation method of the dedicated fertilizer of the prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease is：
1) Poplar leaves, the May bloom, loguat leaf, gynostemma pentaphylla, Hu of above-mentioned parts by weight are added into the animal wastes of above-mentioned parts by weight
Green pepper leaf, oyster shell powder and vermiculite power add the microbial bacterial agent of above-mentioned parts by weight, be uniformly mixed, at normal temperature ferment 20~
25 days, gained fermentation materials are dried, and crushes acquisition fermentation materials；
2) it is uniformly mixed after the urea, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate of above-mentioned parts by weight being pulverized respectively, obtains material A；
3) by the electrolysis water homogenisation grinding of the ginger of above-mentioned parts by weight, brassin lactones, Physcion and weak acid, homogeneous is obtained
The homogenizing fluid is freeze-dried by liquid, and regrinding is uniformly mixed at after powder with green tea powder, tobacco leaf powder, obtains material B；
4) fermentation materials, material A and material B are uniformly mixed, particle is made, obtain the special fertilizer of prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease
Material.
2. the dedicated fertilizer of prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the animal wastes contain
Water is 50~60%.
3. the dedicated fertilizer of prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the animal wastes
For one or more of pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung, pigeon dung.
4. the dedicated fertilizer of prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weak acid electrolysis water
PH is 6.5~6.8.
5. the dedicated fertilizer of prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent packet
It is false to include saccharomycete, bacillus thuringiensis, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Sphaerotilus natans, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, onion
Monad, Trichoderma viride and white-rot fungi.
6. the dedicated fertilizer of prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent packet
Include the thallus of following parts by weight：10~15 parts of saccharomycete, 6~8 parts of bacillus thuringiensis, 15~20 parts of lactic acid bacteria, withered grass bud
15~20 parts of spore bacillus, 3~5 parts of Sphaerotilus natans, 6~8 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 2~3 parts of actinomyces, Pseudomonas cepacia 5~10
Part, 4~6 parts of Trichoderma viride and 3~5 parts of white-rot fungi.
7. the dedicated fertilizer of prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include by the particle
Coating is so that the fertilizer has sustained release effect.
8. it is according to claim 7 prevention and treatment eggplant cotton disease dedicated fertilizer, which is characterized in that by Urea melting and
Atoleine mixing, is uniformly mixed with the particle, and room temperature cold cut is dry, obtains the fertilizer with slow-release function.
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| CN201811013783.1A CN108911888A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | The dedicated fertilizer for preventing and treating eggplant cotton disease |
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| CN102826913A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2012-12-19 | 四川农业大学 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for eggplants |
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| CN106342925A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-25 | 蒋丽红 | Biological pesticide specially used for eggplants, and preparation method of biological pesticide |
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| CN102826913A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2012-12-19 | 四川农业大学 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for eggplants |
| CN105859442A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-08-17 | 新昌县儒岙镇西雁山家庭农场 | Fertilizer applicable to eggplants and preparation method thereof |
| CN106342925A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-25 | 蒋丽红 | Biological pesticide specially used for eggplants, and preparation method of biological pesticide |
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