CN102826913A - Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for eggplants - Google Patents
Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for eggplants Download PDFInfo
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- CN102826913A CN102826913A CN2012103517646A CN201210351764A CN102826913A CN 102826913 A CN102826913 A CN 102826913A CN 2012103517646 A CN2012103517646 A CN 2012103517646A CN 201210351764 A CN201210351764 A CN 201210351764A CN 102826913 A CN102826913 A CN 102826913A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for eggplants, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight of dry matters: 40-43 parts of chicken manure compost, 21-24 parts of urea, 1-3 parts of diammonium phosphate, 26-30 parts of potassium sulphate, 13-17 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate and 1-2 parts of soil bacteriacide. By using the special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for the eggplants, the after-treatment problem of chicken manures is solved, the cyclic utilization on the chicken manures can be realized, and the pollution on rural environments is avoided. Meanwhile, as organic and inorganic nutrients are combined, the special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer has the advantages of high harmless degree and organic content, rich nutrient substances and the fertilizer utilization cost is reduced, a topdressing link in the production management of the eggplants is avoided, and the cost of the production management of the eggplants and the like is saved. In addition, as a proper quantity of soil bacteriacides is added, eggplant phytophthoras can be prevented.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to new-type fertilizer and make the field, being specifically related to a kind of is the eggplant organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special of raw material with chicken manure compost, inorganic fertilizer and soil fungicides.
Background technology
At present, agricultural wastes mainly comprise organic wastes such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw, processing of farm products sub product, and output is huge.Along with improving constantly of aquaculture intensification degree, feces of livestock and poultry concentrates generation to bring serious environmental to pollute and the wasting of resources in a large number.Chicken manure is one of waste main in the industry of rural culture, and generation is bigger in the middle of agriculture livestock and poultry breeding industry, pollutes one of more serious waste, advocates in the whole world under the background of friendly environment, and how handling chicken manure well is an important research project.But it is again a kind of organic fertilizer of abundant nutrients simultaneously.At present; Utilize the mode major part of chicken manure to concentrate on and do organic fertilizer, cattle food or fish meal; But utilizing nutrient content in the chicken manure to offer crop merely is the production needs that can not satisfy work (moving) thing fully; Also must just can reach raising the output, increase income and keep the purpose of soil sustainable utilization according to the characteristic of unique nutrient demand, growth mechanism and soil of crop.
Eggplant is nutritious, and the content that contains multiple nutritional components, particularly vitamin P such as protein, fat, glucide, VITAMINs and calcium, phosphorus, iron is very high.Research shows that the production of eggplant needs competent nitrogen phosphorus potassium and other nutritive element, and this yield and quality for eggplant exists remarkable influence.And the absorption to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium also has tangible stage, and breeding time is different, and the nitrogen that is absorbed, phosphorus, potassium quantity also are not quite similar.At present, a lot of commercially available fertilizer all belong to universal mineral manure, and the ubiquity fertilizer efficiency is not obvious, and the irrational situation of part nutritive element proportioning causes that eggplant yields poorly, poor quality.
The patent No. 200810014409; The Chinese invention patent that name is called " special control-release fertilizer for sulfur and resin coated eggplant and preparation method thereof " discloses a kind of eggplant special-purpose control-release fertilizer; Feed composition is following, is weight part: 20～60 parts in 3% sulfur and resin coated ammonium phosphate; 100～300 parts in 4% sulfur and resin coated saltpetre; 100～200 parts in 6% sulfur and resin coated saltpetre; 50～140 parts in 3% sulfur and resin coated urea; 0～100 part in 4% sulfur and resin coated urea; 50～120 parts in 5% sulfur and resin coated urea; 0～60 part in 6% sulfur and resin coated urea; 30～80 parts in 7% sulfur and resin coated urea; 250～350 parts of compound potassium sulfate fertilizers; 0～10 part in zinc sulfate; 0～10 part of borax.Though this invention has effect of increasing production preferably, its prescription is comparatively complicated, and starting material are formed various, and making processes is difficult.
The patent No. is 200810015201, and the Chinese invention patent that name is called " eggplant special-purpose irrigation fertilizer " discloses a kind of eggplant towards fertilising, is to be processed by the raw material of weight part: urea 25-35 part; Monoammonium phosphate 10-20 part; Vitriolate of tartar 30-40 part; Ammonium humate 15-25 part; Pulverize mixing respectively.Though this invention can be satisfied the growth nutrient needs of eggplant, only use the main fertilizer of inorganic fertilizer as the eggplant growth, lack the composition of organic fertilizer, cause soil to harden easily, fertilizer efficiency is impermanent.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is through chicken manure is carried out harmless treatment; According to the eggplant growth characteristics; With chicken manure compost and inorganic fertilizer according to certain mixed; Be the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer that eggplant provides a kind of long stable effect, only needs disposable base to execute, solve demand in eggplant each vegetative period, for soil provides abundant organic matter to Different Nutrients.Simultaneously in fertilizer, add soil fungicides, can reach the effect of control eggplant cotton disease.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of the present invention's employing is:
A kind of eggplant organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special comprises chicken manure compost, inorganic fertilizer and soil fungicides, and said raw material is by dry matter weight; Chicken manure compost 40-43 part, urea 21-24 part, diammonium phosphate 1-3 part; Vitriolate of tartar 26-30 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 13-17 part, soil fungicides 1-2 part.
Described compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, organic content is 20.0-21.5% in the eggplant compound fertilizer special of processing, total nutrient content is 36.3-43.8%; Wherein nitrogen content is 10.0-11.5%; Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 3.0-4.5%, potassium oxide 13.0-15.0%, quicklime 6.0-7.5%; Natural manganese dioxide 1.6-2.0%, silicon oxide 2.7-3.3%.
Described compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, said soil fungicides are the rich wettable powder 0.2-0.4 part of section, reveal the mixture of wettable powder 0.2-0.4 part for gloomy wettable powder 0.2-0.4 part, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile wettable powder 0.2-0.4 part, many Mils of thunder mancozeb wettable powder 0.2-0.4 part and gram.
The invention solves the post-processed problem of chicken manure, realized the recycle of chicken manure, avoided pollution rural environment.Simultaneously, this invention organic-inorganic nutrient combines, and innoxious degree is high, and organic content is high; Nutritive substance is abundant, and no stink possesses the quick-acting of the long-lasting and mineral manure of organic fertilizer, generally speaking; Only base manure need be executed one time,, the nutritional needs of eggplant can be satisfied at each growth phase of whole growth phase without spraying fertilizer; Reduced and used fertile cost, exempted the spraying fertilizer link in the eggplant production management, thereby practiced thrift costs such as eggplant production management.In addition, through adding an amount of soil fungicides, can prevent the generation of eggplant cotton disease.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is elaborated.
TP: establish 4 processing altogether, repeat 3 times.Each experimental plot area 20m
2(long 5m, wide 4m), spacing in the rows 0.4m, line-spacing 0.6m, the eggplant kind is for containing circle No. 2, and fertilizer was all made disposable base manure and is used during each was handled, and application process is earlier fertilizer to be imposed in the planting hole, with the eggplant seedling of planting above that after soil mixes.All handle other management unanimities except that fertilizer, and do not re-use agricultural chemicals.
Conventional inorganic fertilizer consumption contrast: urea 32kg/ mu, diammonium phosphate 4kg/ mu, vitriolate of tartar 38kg/ mu, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 21kg/ mu.
Special-purpose fertile 1: chicken manure compost 44kg/ mu; Urea 27kg/ mu; Diammonium phosphate 2kg/ mu; Vitriolate of tartar 32.5kg/ mu, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 17kg/ mu, soil fungicides 1.25kg/ mu (the wherein rich wettable powder 0.25kg of section, gloomy wettable powder 0.25kg of generation, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile wettable powder 0.25kg, many Mils of thunder mancozeb wettable powder 0.25kg and Ke Lu wettable powder 0.25kg).
Special-purpose fertile 2: chicken manure compost 52kg/ mu; Urea 28kg/ mu; Diammonium phosphate 3kg/ mu; Vitriolate of tartar 35kg/ mu, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 19kg/ mu, soil fungicides 2kg/ mu (the wherein rich wettable powder 0.4kg of section, gloomy wettable powder 0.4kg of generation, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile wettable powder 0.4kg, many Mils of thunder mancozeb wettable powder 0.4kg and Ke Lu wettable powder 0.4kg).
Special-purpose fertile 3: chicken manure compost 54kg/ mu; Urea 30kg/ mu; Diammonium phosphate 4kg/ mu; Vitriolate of tartar 38kg/ mu, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 21kg/ mu, soil fungicides 2.5kg/ mu (the wherein rich wettable powder 0.5kg of section, gloomy wettable powder 0.5kg of generation, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile wettable powder 0.5kg, many Mils of thunder mancozeb wettable powder 0.5kg and Ke Lu wettable powder 0.5kg).
This special use fertilizer has obtained positive effect in the eggplant process of growth:
The special-purpose fertile influence of table 1 to eggplant output
Manure trial is the result show; After using this special-purpose fertilizer; The output of eggplant apparently higher than use its output behind the conventional inorganic fertilizer, its cotton disease sickness rate is starkly lower than conventional inorganic fertilizer and handles, application effect is comparatively obvious, is a kind of comparatively ideal eggplant diseases prevention organic and inorganic special compound fertilizer.Wherein special-purpose fertile 1 be suitable for disease light with the high soil of soil fertility, special-purpose fertile 2 are suitable for disease and the medium soil of soil fertility, special-purpose fertile 3 are suitable for that disease weighs and soil that soil fertility is hanged down etc.
Should be understood that, concerning those of ordinary skills, can improve or conversion, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of accompanying claims of the present invention according to above-mentioned explanation.
Claims (3)
1. an eggplant organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special is characterized in that, comprises chicken manure compost, inorganic fertilizer and soil fungicides; Said raw material is by dry matter weight, chicken manure compost 40-43 part, urea 21-24 part; Diammonium phosphate 1-3 part; Vitriolate of tartar 26-30 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 13-17 part, soil fungicides 1-2 part.
2. compound organic and inorganic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, organic content is 20.0-21.5% in the eggplant compound fertilizer special of processing; Total nutrient content is 36.3-43.8%, and wherein nitrogen content is 10.0-11.5%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 3.0-4.5%; Potassium oxide 13.0-15.0%; Quicklime 6.0-7.5%, Natural manganese dioxide 1.6-2.0%, silicon oxide 2.7-3.3%.
3. according to the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer described in the claim 1; It is characterized in that said soil fungicides is the rich wettable powder 0.2-0.4 part of section, reveals the mixture of wettable powder 0.2-0.4 part for gloomy wettable powder 0.2-0.4 part, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile wettable powder 0.2-0.4 part, many Mils of thunder mancozeb wettable powder 0.2-0.4 part and gram.
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| CN2012103517646A CN102826913A (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2012-09-20 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for eggplants |
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| CN2012103517646A CN102826913A (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2012-09-20 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for eggplants |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103288535A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-09-11 | 歙县黎明饲料有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557215A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆东冒山蔬菜种植股份合作社 | Formula fertilizer for greenhouses vegetables and fertilizing method |
| CN108911888A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-30 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | The dedicated fertilizer for preventing and treating eggplant cotton disease |
Citations (5)
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| JPH0930878A (en) * | 1995-07-18 | 1997-02-04 | Otsuka Chem Co Ltd | Preparation of good vegetable seedling and culture method |
| CN101638337A (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-03 | 深圳市湖尔实业有限公司 | Mixed fertilizer formula for planting eggplant trees |
| CN102180733A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-09-14 | 沈阳农业大学 | Compound irrigation fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables and applying method thereof |
| CN102399099A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-04-04 | 郑州市沃田配肥站 | Formula for eggplant blending special fertilizer |
| CN102617245A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-01 | 常熟市南洋化肥有限公司 | Multifunctional biomedical fertilizer |
-
2012
- 2012-09-20 CN CN2012103517646A patent/CN102826913A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0930878A (en) * | 1995-07-18 | 1997-02-04 | Otsuka Chem Co Ltd | Preparation of good vegetable seedling and culture method |
| CN101638337A (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-03 | 深圳市湖尔实业有限公司 | Mixed fertilizer formula for planting eggplant trees |
| CN102180733A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-09-14 | 沈阳农业大学 | Compound irrigation fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables and applying method thereof |
| CN102399099A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-04-04 | 郑州市沃田配肥站 | Formula for eggplant blending special fertilizer |
| CN102617245A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-01 | 常熟市南洋化肥有限公司 | Multifunctional biomedical fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张广臣，等: "有机肥对茄子生长发育及抗病性的影响", 《吉林农业大学学报》, vol. 25, no. 1, 28 February 2003 (2003-02-28) * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103288535A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-09-11 | 歙县黎明饲料有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557215A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆东冒山蔬菜种植股份合作社 | Formula fertilizer for greenhouses vegetables and fertilizing method |
| CN108911888A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-30 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | The dedicated fertilizer for preventing and treating eggplant cotton disease |
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Application publication date: 20121219 |