CN102180733A - Compound irrigation fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables and applying method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a compound irrigation fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables and an applying method thereof. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw material components in percentage by weight: 30-38 percent of urea, 0-10 percent of monopotassium phosphate, 0-13 percent of potassium nitrate, 10-15 percent of potassium humate, 0-10 percent of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 20-40 percent of potassium sulfate, 0-15 percent of monoammonium phosphate, 0.1-0.2 percent of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.1-0.3 percent of boric acid, 0.05-0.15 percent of sodium naphthalene acetate and 0.5-2 percent of amino acid chelated zinc, manganese, copper and iron. The fertilizer can fully supply nutrients so as to meet the nutrition requirement on the solanaceous vegetables, and contains humic acid, amino acid, macro elements, medium elements, trace elements and the like. The irrigation fertilizer contains sodium naphthalene acetate serving as a rooting agent and compound sodium nitrophenolate serving as a synergistic agent, so that the root activity can be facilitated, soil is improved, fertilizer absorption is enhanced, and a quick and long fertilizer effect is achieved. High-quality raw materials without irritant odor are selected carefully, precipitates and irritant odor are not produced when the fertilizer is applied along with water, absorption is facilitated, and the utilization ratio of the fertilizer is increased. Prematurity and precocity fruiting of the solanaceous vegetables can be facilitated, reproductive differentiation is accelerated, the commodity value of the solanaceous vegetables is increased, and the yield of the solanaceous vegetables can be increased by 35-35 percent.

Description

A kind of compound solanberry class is dashed fertilising and using method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, particularly a kind of compound solanberry class is dashed fertilising and using method.

Background technology

At present, unreasonable fertilising is a main aspect in the cultivation of protection ground solanberry, and it is low mainly to show traditional fertilization mode utilization rate of fertilizer, and waste is serious, and soil environment quality descends, and disease is more.As, trench digging fertilising damages crop root sometimes, spreads fertilizer over the fields chemical fertilizer and also can damage vegetables children young stem and leaf etc., and after soil concentrates fertilising, tends to make the too high and burning root phenomenon that causes of local soil strength of solution.

Therefore select suitable fertilizer variety, improve fertilizing method, improve quality, realize that increasing both production and income is significant improving protection ground solanberry output.Dashing fertilising, is a kind of fertilizer of using with pouring, and dashing fertilising both can be big secondary nutrients (as N, P, K, Ca, Mg etc.), can also be trace element fertilizer (as Zn, Mn, Fe, Mo, Cu, B etc.).Have outstanding advantages such as easy to use, that crop easily absorbs, fertilizer efficiency is good, use towards fertilising and can reduce fertilizer amount, reduce nitrite content in the product; Fruit colour is bright-coloured, the fruit type just, mouthfeel is good, anti-accumulating, 7～10 d that can go on the market in advance prolong d harvesting times 20～30, significantly improve economic return.But the present problem of dashing the fertilising existence is also more: nutrient is not comprehensive, and solvability is bad, and assimilated efficiency is low etc.Therefore, if it is quick-dissolving fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and synergistic agent is composite, dash fertilising through the Compositional type solanberry class that science processes, the synergy of quick-acting, synergistic agent of long-acting, the inorganic fertilizer of fertilizer will be integrated, the needs of crop both can have been satisfied to various nutrient elements, promote crop to absorb, can improve the quality of vegetables again.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of compound solanberry class and dash fertilising and using method, will integrate the synergy of quick-acting, synergistic agent of long-acting, the inorganic fertilizer of fertilizer, easy to use, saving of labor, laborsaving.Fertilizer efficiency is rapid, helps volume increase, and nutritive ingredient is many, satisfies the needs of multiple nutrient.

The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: it is that humic acids and the macroelement in the inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element, trace element and promoter, the synergistic agent etc. that will solanberry class quality improving be played an important role are combined with each other that compound solanberry class is dashed fertilising, the factors such as different acid-basicity between the fertilizer have been taken into full account, the raw material of selecting high-quality to have no irritating odor meticulously.

It is composite to it is characterized in that material composition is pressed column weight amount ratio:

Urea 30-38; Potassium primary phosphate 0-10; Saltpetre 0-13; Potassium humate 10-15; Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0-10; Vitriolate of tartar 20-40; Monoammonium phosphate 0-15; Sodium nitrophenolate 0.1-0.2; Boric acid 0.1-0.3; Nafusaku 0.05-0.15; Zinc-amino acid chelate, manganese, copper, iron 0.5-2.

Production method: with raw material separated pulverizing 80 orders, weigh in proportion, mechanical stirring mixes, packing.

Using method: each 8-10 kilogram/mu, 10-14 days once.During use fertilizer is dissolved in 50-100 times of clear water, Sui Shuichong executes.

Advantage of the present invention:

1. should dash the fertilising comprehensive nutrition, contain humic acids, amino acid and macroelement, moderate-element, trace element etc., can supply with nutrition comprehensively, satisfy solanberry class nutritional needs.

2. should dash fertilising and contain root-growing agent and synergistic agent-Nafusaku and sodium nitrophenolate, can promote the root system vigor, change diffusing soil, and increase fertilizer and absorb, make that fertilizer efficiency is fast, fertilizer efficiency is long.

3. should consider the factors such as different acid-basicity between the fertilizer towards applying fertilizer, the raw material of selecting high-quality to have no irritating odor meticulously when applying fertilizer with water, does not produce precipitation, has no irritating odor, and is beneficial to absorption, improves utilization rate of fertilizer.

4. should dash fertilising and can impel solanberry class prematurity, the reproduction differentiation is accelerated in precocity fruiting, improves the commodity value of solanberry, can make solanberry volume increase 35%-35%.

Embodiment

The present invention will be described in detail by embodiment:

Embodiment 1:

Eggplant salt fertilizer formulation 1

32.55 kilograms in urea; 10 kilograms of potassium primary phosphates; 12 kilograms in saltpetre; 13 kilograms of potassium humates; 10 kilograms of magnesium sulfate heptahydrates; 21 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar; 0.15 kilogram of sodium nitrophenolate; 0.2 kilogram of boric acid; 0.1 kilogram of Nafusaku; 1 kilogram of zinc-amino acid chelate, manganese, copper, iron (be by last sea cowry can the production and sales of chemical industry company limited product).

Production method: with raw material separated pulverizing 80 orders, weigh in proportion, mechanical stirring mixes, packing.

Using method: each 8-10 kilogram/mu, 10-14 days once.During use fertilizer is dissolved in 50-100 times of clear water, Sui Shuichong executes.

Embodiment 2:

Eggplant salt fertilizer formulation 2

35.5 kilograms in urea; 10 kilograms of potassium primary phosphates; 10. 5 kilograms in saltpetre; 12 kilograms of potassium humates; 10.55 kilograms of magnesium sulfate heptahydrates; 20 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar; 0.15 kilogram of sodium nitrophenolate; 0.2 kilogram of boric acid; 0.1 kilogram of Nafusaku; 1 kilogram of zinc-amino acid chelate, manganese, copper, iron.

Production method and using method are the same.

Embodiment 3:

Tomato salt fertilizer formulation 1

35 kilograms in urea; 12.65 kilograms of potassium humates; 38 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar; 13 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates; 0.15 kilogram of sodium nitrophenolate; 0.2 kilogram of boric acid; 0.1 kilogram of Nafusaku; 1 kilogram of zinc-amino acid chelate, manganese, copper, iron.

Production method and using method are the same.

Embodiment 4:

Tomato salt fertilizer formulation 2

33 kilograms in urea; 14.25 kilograms of potassium humates; 36.8 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar; 14 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates; 0.14 kilogram of sodium nitrophenolate; 0.2 kilogram of boric acid; 0.11 kilogram of Nafusaku; 1.5 kilograms of zinc-amino acid chelates, manganese, copper, iron.

Production method and using method are the same.

Claims (2)

1. a compound solanberry class is dashed fertilising, and it is composite to it is characterized in that material composition is pressed column weight amount ratio:

Urea 30-38; Potassium primary phosphate 0-10; Saltpetre 0-13; Potassium humate 10-15; Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0-10; Vitriolate of tartar 20-40; Monoammonium phosphate 0-15; Sodium nitrophenolate 0.1-0.2; Boric acid 0.1-0.3; Nafusaku 0.05-0.15; Zinc-amino acid chelate, manganese, copper, iron 0.5-2.

2. a compound solanberry class as claimed in claim 1 is dashed the fertilising using method, it is characterized in that: each 8-10 kilogram/mu, and 10-14 days are once, during use fertilizer are dissolved in 50-100 times of clear water, and Sui Shuichong executes.