CN102653502B - Low-cost water retention fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Low-cost water retention fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102653502B
CN102653502B CN201210100352.5A CN201210100352A CN102653502B CN 102653502 B CN102653502 B CN 102653502B CN 201210100352 A CN201210100352 A CN 201210100352A CN 102653502 B CN102653502 B CN 102653502B
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
water
low cost
cost water
retention fertilizer
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CN201210100352.5A
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CN102653502A (en
Inventor
唐旺全
陈鹏
陈金华
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Zhong Wei XingTuo agricultural production information Co., Ltd.
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Maanshan Kebang Eco Fertilizer Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a low-cost water retention fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The low-cost water retention fertilizer is mainly obtained by mixing and fermenting raw materials in certain parts by weight, wherein the raw materials comprise inorganic fertilizer, organic waste, water retaining agent, sodium humate, straw ash, ethylene glycol, calcium carbonate, zinc sulphate, palygorskite, alumen, magnesium sulphate, nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer and bone powder. The preparation method is simple, the prepared low-cost water retention fertilizer can effectively provide lodging resistance, disease resistance and drought resistance for crops, absorption rate of the crop is high, water storage property is good, and harm to soil is correspondingly reduced to some extent.

Description

A kind of low cost water-retention fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and manufacture field, be specifically related to a kind of low cost water-retention fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is a chemical fertilizers production big country Ye Shiyige chemical fertilizer consumption big country; and water is also an important built-up section concerning agricultural; it is reported; annual agricultural water accounts for national total water amount more than 70%; in addition, in China western part, generally there is lack of water phenomenon; saving water resource has become focused protection object, a kind of water keeping fertilizer of active demand and preparation method.
Summary of the invention
In order to alleviate shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of low cost water-retention fertilizer and preparation method thereof, preparation method of the present invention is simple, the low cost water-retention fertilizer making can effectively provide resistant to lodging, the disease-resistant drought resistance of farm crop, and farm crop specific absorption is high, water storage performance is good, and the infringement of soil is also slowed down accordingly to some extent.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
Low cost water-retention fertilizer, is characterized in that the weight part of its constitutive material is: mineral manure 30-40 part, organic waste 15-25 part, water-holding agent 3-8 part, sodium humate 1-5 part, stalk ashes 10-20 part, calcium carbonate 3-5 part, zinc sulfate 2-5 part, attapulgite 5-15 part, alum 5-10 part, magnesium sulfate 3-8 part, vinelandii fertilizer 3-5 part and bone meal 3-5 part.
Described low cost water-retention fertilizer, is characterized in that: described mineral manure be urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride wherein one or more; Calcium superphosphate, ammonium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate or diammonium phosphate wherein one or more; Potassium sulfate, Repone K is one or mixture wherein.
Described low cost water-retention fertilizer, is characterized in that: described organic waste is one or more in the processing of farm products wastes such as cow dung, pig manure, sheep excrement, chicken manure, duck excrement, human faecal mass, residue of monosodium glutamate.
The preparation method of described low cost water-retention fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) take each raw material by the weight part of constitutive material, mineral manure, organic waste, stalk ashes and attapulgite are added in stirrer, it is fully mixed;
(2) in step (1), add sodium humate, water-holding agent, calcium carbonate, zinc sulfate, alum, magnesium sulfate, vinelandii fertilizer and bone meal by the weight part of constitutive material, mix, regulate the water content 30-40% of compound, potential of hydrogen 4-9;
(3) compound in step (2) is carried out to just fermentation, fermentation 5-8 days, leavening temperature is controlled at 15-25 ℃;
(4) whipping step (3) solution, then carries out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation 8-15 days, and leavening temperature is controlled at 20-30 ℃, and last granulation obtains low cost water-retention fertilizer.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Preparation method of the present invention is simple, and the low cost water-retention fertilizer making can effectively provide resistant to lodging, the disease-resistant drought resistance of farm crop, and farm crop specific absorption is high, and water storage performance is good, and the infringement of soil is also slowed down accordingly to some extent.
Embodiment
embodiment 1:low cost water-retention fertilizer, the weight part of its constitutive material is: 3 parts of 30 parts, mineral manure, 15 parts of organic wastes, 3 parts of water-holding agents, 1 part of sodium humate, 10 parts, stalk ashes, 3 parts, calcium carbonate, 2 parts, zinc sulfate, 5 parts of attapulgites, 5 parts, alum, 3 parts, magnesium sulfate, 3 parts, vinelandii fertilizer and bone meal.
Described mineral manure be urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride wherein one or more; Calcium superphosphate, ammonium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate or diammonium phosphate wherein one or more; Potassium sulfate, Repone K is one or mixture wherein.
Described organic waste is one or more in the processing of farm products wastes such as cow dung, pig manure, sheep excrement, chicken manure, duck excrement, human faecal mass, residue of monosodium glutamate.
The preparation method of low cost water-retention fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) take each raw material by the weight part of constitutive material, mineral manure, organic waste, stalk ashes are added in stirrer, it is fully mixed;
(2) in step (1), add sodium humate, water-holding agent, calcium carbonate, zinc sulfate, alum, magnesium sulfate, vinelandii fertilizer and bone meal by the weight part of constitutive material, mix, spray attapulgite mud, the water content 30-40% of adjusting compound, potential of hydrogen 7-8;
(3) compound in step (2) is carried out to just fermentation, fermentation 5-8 days, leavening temperature is controlled at 15-25 ℃;
(4) whipping step (3) solution, then carries out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation 8-15 days, and leavening temperature is controlled at 20-30 ℃, and last granulation obtains low cost water-retention fertilizer.
embodiment 2:low cost water-retention fertilizer, the weight part of its constitutive material is: 5 parts of 40 parts, mineral manure, 25 parts of organic wastes, 8 parts of water-holding agents, 15 parts of sodium humates, 20 parts, stalk ashes, 10 parts of ethylene glycol, 5 parts, calcium carbonate, 5 parts, zinc sulfate, 15 parts of attapulgites, 10 parts, alum, 8 parts, magnesium sulfate, 5 parts, vinelandii fertilizer and bone meal.
Described mineral manure be urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride wherein one or more; Calcium superphosphate, ammonium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate or diammonium phosphate wherein one or more; Potassium sulfate, Repone K is one or mixture wherein.
Described organic waste is one or more in the processing of farm products wastes such as cow dung, pig manure, sheep excrement, chicken manure, duck excrement, human faecal mass, residue of monosodium glutamate.
The preparation method of described low cost water-retention fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) take each raw material by the weight part of constitutive material, mineral manure, organic waste, stalk ashes are added in stirrer, it is fully mixed;
(2) in step (1), add sodium humate, water-holding agent, ethylene glycol, calcium carbonate, zinc sulfate, alum, magnesium sulfate, vinelandii fertilizer and bone meal by the weight part of constitutive material, mix, add attapulgite mud to stir evenly, regulate the water content 30-40% of compound, potential of hydrogen 7-8;
(3) compound in step (2) is carried out to just fermentation, fermentation 5-8 days, leavening temperature is controlled at 15-25 ℃;
(4) whipping step (3) solution, then carries out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation 8-15 days, and leavening temperature is controlled at 20-30 ℃, and last granulation obtains low cost water-retention fertilizer.
The result of use data comparison of low cost water-retention fertilizer:
Low cost water-retention fertilizer is in 100 mu of orchard comparative test result (on average): the mu of ploughing increases 146.8 kilograms, increases by 11.64%, and mountain region mu increases 98.7 kilograms, increases by 12.2%.
Use plant disease resistance and the fruit properties questionnaire of low cost water-retention fertilizer of the present invention:
Process Disease index The first batch of fruit time The end batch fruit time Go out fruit density Flesh color Mouthfeel
1 0.54 -4 +4 1.25 Red tender fresh Good
2 0.42 -6 +6.5 1.16 Red tender fresh Good
3 0.43 -3 +5 1.15 Red tender fresh Good
4 0.56 -2 +4 1.18 Red tender fresh Good
Contrast 1 0 0 1 Generally Generally

Claims (2)

1. a low cost water-retention fertilizer, is characterized in that the weight part of its constitutive material is: mineral manure 30-40 part, organic waste 15-25 part, water-holding agent 3-8 part, sodium humate 1-5 part, stalk ashes 10-20 part, calcium carbonate 3-5 part, zinc sulfate 2-5 part, attapulgite 5-15 part, alum 5-10 part, magnesium sulfate 3-8 part, vinelandii fertilizer 3-5 part and bone meal 3-5 part; Described mineral manure be urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride wherein one or more; Calcium superphosphate, ammonium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate or diammonium phosphate wherein one or more; Potassium sulfate, Repone K is one or mixture wherein;
The preparation method of described low cost water-retention fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) take each raw material by the weight part of constitutive material, mineral manure, organic waste, stalk ashes and attapulgite are added in stirrer, it is fully mixed;
(2) in step (1), add sodium humate, water-holding agent, calcium carbonate, zinc sulfate, alum, magnesium sulfate, vinelandii fertilizer and bone meal by the weight part of constitutive material, mix, regulate the water content 30-40% of compound, potential of hydrogen 7-8;
(3) compound in step (2) is carried out to just fermentation, fermentation 5-8 days, leavening temperature is controlled at 15-25 ℃;
(4) whipping step (3) solution, then carries out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation 8-15 days, and leavening temperature is controlled at 20-30 ℃, and last granulation obtains low cost water-retention fertilizer.
2. low cost water-retention fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described organic waste is one or more in cow dung, pig manure, sheep excrement, chicken manure, duck excrement, human faecal mass, residue of monosodium glutamate.
CN201210100352.5A 2012-04-09 2012-04-09 Low-cost water retention fertilizer and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102653502B (en)

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CN104098356B (en) * 2013-04-03 2016-02-03 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 A kind of polynary Semen Caryae Cathayensis special fertilizer and preparation method
CN104098379A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-10-15 安徽红三星磷复肥有限责任公司 Fertilizer special for pomegranate trees and preparation method thereof
CN104628459A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-20 天长市高新技术创业服务中心 Compound fertilizer for promoting cucumber yield increase
CN104628460A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-20 天长市高新技术创业服务中心 slow-release compound fertilizer for cucumber
CN104904602B (en) * 2015-06-25 2016-05-11 贾若琳 A kind of American aloe rejuvenation culture medium
CN105294360A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-02-03 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 Humic acid type inorganic water-retaining agent using vinegar factory liquid waste and preparation method thereof
CN105294359A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-02-03 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 Humic acid type inorganic-organic water-retaining agent using vinegar factory liquid waste and preparation method thereof
CN105315071A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-02-10 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 Humic acid type water-retaining agent utilizing vinegar factory waste liquid, and preparation method for humic acid type water-retaining agent
CN105859392A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-17 太仓市新进农场专业合作社 A water-retention slow-release fertilizer containing a soybean fermentation extract product
CN105859476A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-17 太仓市新进农场专业合作社 A water-retention slow-release fertilizer containing a traditional Chinese medicine extract product
CN107573154A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-12 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of soil conditioning fertilizer
CN109438003A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-03-08 渭南高新区促花王科技有限公司 A kind of cotton moulds plant type auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof
CN111996008B (en) * 2020-08-24 2021-06-29 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 Method for immobilizing humic acid on surface of shell natural material
CN113816808A (en) * 2021-10-08 2021-12-21 安徽农业大学 Cow dung organic-inorganic drought-resistant compound fertilizer and application thereof

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CN1192427A (en) * 1998-04-02 1998-09-09 毕文芳 Organic ecology fertilizer
CN100595261C (en) * 2008-02-29 2010-03-24 师进 High activity biological water-retention saline alkali soil modifier and preparation method thereof
CN101844943A (en) * 2009-03-23 2010-09-29 韩勤 SAP (Super Absorbent Polymer) moisture and fertility preservation active biological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer
CN102381892B (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-06-19 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Inventor after: Wang Menglan

Inventor after: Shi Xianbin

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Address before: 243100 Anhui city of Ma'anshan province Dangtu County Economic Development Zone

Patentee before: Maanshan Kebang Eco-Fertilizer Co.,Ltd.

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Patentee before: Shi Yi people community, Zhuhai agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd

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Address after: 755000 the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Central District of Shapotou city sijixian wholesale market building 22 B room 5 (East Gate on the north side)

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Address before: Futian District Binhe Road in Shenzhen city of Guangdong Province in 518000 Hong Kong Ming District 2 room 2005

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