CN104557215A - Formula fertilizer for greenhouses vegetables and fertilizing method - Google Patents
Formula fertilizer for greenhouses vegetables and fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104557215A CN104557215A CN201510058348.0A CN201510058348A CN104557215A CN 104557215 A CN104557215 A CN 104557215A CN 201510058348 A CN201510058348 A CN 201510058348A CN 104557215 A CN104557215 A CN 104557215A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- formula
- vegetables
- booth vegetable
- greenhouses
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
Abstract
The invention discloses a formula fertilizer for greenhouses vegetables. The formula fertilizer is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 12-18% of a nitrogen fertilizer, 12-18% of a phosphatic fertilizer, 12-18% of a potash fertilizer and 50-60% of an organic fertilizer, wherein the ratio of the nitrogen fertilizer to the phosphatic fertilizer to the potash fertilizer is (0.8-1.2):(0.8-1.2):1. The invention further discloses a fertilizing method of the formula fertilizer for the greenhouse vegetables. The fertilizing method comprises the following steps: at the early time of spring, scattering 100kg of the formula fertilizer for the greenhouse vegetables into each mu of vegetable fields, subsequently turning over soil, digging pits, raising seedling, watering and managing, wherein the pits are 15-20cm. The content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the formula fertilizer for the greenhouse vegetables is appropriate for growth of greenhouses vegetables, the effects of different elements can be sufficiently brought into play, and meanwhile due to addition of trace elements and plant hormones essential for plants to grow, the yield of the greenhouses vegetables can be increased, and the quality of the greenhouses vegetables can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of the mixture belonging to fertilizer in each group under the large class of C05, specifically relate to formula fertilizer and the fertilizing method of booth vegetable.
Background technology
Because planting vegetable in greenhouse industry can at all seasons everyday for people provide fresh vegetables, and developed rapidly, according to statistics, current vegetable supply total amount 15% from planting vegetable in greenhouse industry, as field crop, current planting vegetable in greenhouse applying fertilizer, quick-acting chemical fertilizer is excessive to be used, especially nitrogenous fertilizer, cause occurring that nutrient is single, utilization ratio is low, lack organic constituent and medium trace element, the fruit-vegetable quality produced declines, the problems such as taste deterioration, life-time service also can make soil compaction, spoiled soil structure, be unfavorable for effective utilization of land resources and the sustainable development of growing vegetables industry, this just needs effectively to improve soil, the present invention produces a kind of booth vegetable dedicated fertilizer that can improve soil.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide the formula fertilizer of booth vegetable, in the formula fertilizer of this booth vegetable, azophoska content is suitable for the growth of booth vegetable, and the effect of each element can be given full play to, in fertilizer, also added the trace element needed for plant-growth and plant hormone simultaneously, improve the yield and quality of booth vegetable.
In order to achieve the above object, the formula fertilizer of a kind of booth vegetable of the present invention, its component and weight ratio are:
Nitrogenous fertilizer: 12 ~ 18%
Phosphate fertilizer: 12 ~ 18%
Potash fertilizer: 12 ~ 18%
Fertilizer: 50% ~ 60%
Wherein nitrogenous fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer: the ratio setting of potash fertilizer is 0.8 ~ 1.2: 0.8 ~ 1.2: 1.
Further, nitrogenous fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer: the ratio setting of potash fertilizer is 1: 1: 1.
Further, its component and concrete weight ratio are:
Nitrogenous fertilizer: 15%
Phosphate fertilizer: 15%
Potash fertilizer: 15%
Fertilizer: 55%.
Further, described fertilizer to adopt pond sludge, plant ash and domestic animal dung just to make according to the proportions of 40 ~ 50%: 15-25%: 35 ~ 45%.
Further, described pond sludge is set to the pond sludge in the lotus root pool.
The invention also discloses a kind of fertilizing method of formula fertilizer of booth vegetable, at the beginning of spring, be sprinkling upon in vegetable plot with every mu of 100kg in proportion by the formula fertilizer of booth vegetable, then carry out digging, pit digging, nursery, water and manage, wherein pit digging hole is 15 ~ 20cm.
Further, in management process, the dung urine adopting domestic animal dung and people that applies fertilizer is carried out.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
In the formula fertilizer of 1, booth vegetable of the present invention, azophoska content is suitable for the growth of booth vegetable, and the effect of each element can be given full play to, in fertilizer, also added the trace element needed for plant-growth and plant hormone simultaneously, improve the yield and quality of booth vegetable.
2, the formula fertilizer of booth vegetable of the present invention utilizes by pond sludge, plant ash and cow dung as fertilizer, carry out sterilization, there is provided fertilizer not only to sponge gourd, balsam pear, and utilize microorganism in the rotten to the corn pond sludge in the lotus root pool, trace element, improve the yield and quality of booth vegetable further.
Embodiment
The formula fertilizer of a kind of booth vegetable of the present invention, its component and weight ratio are: nitrogenous fertilizer: 12 ~ 18%; Phosphate fertilizer: 12 ~ 18%;
Potash fertilizer: 12 ~ 18%; Fertilizer: 50% ~ 60%; Wherein nitrogenous fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer: the ratio setting of potash fertilizer is 0.8 ~ 1.2: 0.8 ~ 1.2: 1, preferred nitrogenous fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer: the ratio setting of potash fertilizer is 1: 1: 1, preferably its component and concrete weight ratio are: nitrogenous fertilizer: 15%; Phosphate fertilizer: 15%; Potash fertilizer: 15%; Fertilizer: 55%, in the formula fertilizer of booth vegetable of the present invention, azophoska content is suitable for the growth of booth vegetable, and the effect of each element can be given full play to, in fertilizer, also added the trace element needed for plant-growth and plant hormone simultaneously, improve the yield and quality of booth vegetable.
Further, preferred described fertilizer to adopt pond sludge, plant ash and domestic animal dung just to make according to the proportions of 40 ~ 50%: 15-25%: 35 ~ 45%, described pond sludge is set to the pond sludge in the lotus root pool, the present embodiment utilizes by pond sludge, plant ash and cow dung as fertilizer, carry out sterilization, there is provided fertilizer not only to sponge gourd, balsam pear, and utilize microorganism in the rotten to the corn pond sludge in the lotus root pool, trace element, improve the yield and quality of booth vegetable further.
The invention also discloses a kind of fertilizing method of formula fertilizer of booth vegetable, at the beginning of spring, the formula fertilizer of booth vegetable is sprinkling upon in vegetable plot with every mu of 100kg in proportion, then dig, pit digging, nursery, water and manage, wherein pit digging hole is 15 ~ 20cm, the preferred dung urine carrying out fertilising employing domestic animal dung and people in management process, the present embodiment manages the later stage vegetables, laxative will be reduced, make vegetables normal growth, the output that can be increased booth vegetable by this method reaches more than 40%, reduce spray insecticide number of times and capacity simultaneously and be low to moderate 40%, vegetables are made to shift to an earlier date listing in 10 ~ 15 days, improve the economic benefit of vegetables, and make vegetables reach the rank of national pollution-free vegetable.
What finally illustrate is, above preferred embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (7)
1. a formula fertilizer for booth vegetable, is characterized in that: its component and weight ratio are:
Nitrogenous fertilizer: 12 ~ 18%
Phosphate fertilizer: 12 ~ 18%
Potash fertilizer: 12 ~ 18%
Fertilizer: 50% ~ 60%
Wherein nitrogenous fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer: the ratio setting of potash fertilizer is 0.8 ~ 1.2: 0.8 ~ 1.2: 1.
2. the formula fertilizer of booth vegetable as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: nitrogenous fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer: the ratio setting of potash fertilizer is 1: 1: 1.
3. the formula fertilizer of booth vegetable as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: its component and concrete weight ratio are:
Nitrogenous fertilizer: 15%
Phosphate fertilizer: 15%
Potash fertilizer: 15%
Fertilizer: 55%.
4. the formula fertilizer of the booth vegetable as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: described fertilizer to adopt pond sludge, plant ash and domestic animal dung just to make according to the proportions of 40 ~ 50%: 15-25%: 35 ~ 45%.
5. the formula fertilizer of booth vegetable as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described pond sludge is set to the pond sludge in the lotus root pool.
6. use the fertilizing method of the formula fertilizer of the booth vegetable as described in Claims 1 to 5 for one kind, it is characterized in that: at the beginning of spring, the formula fertilizer of booth vegetable is sprinkling upon in vegetable plot with every mu of 100kg in proportion, then carry out digging, pit digging, nursery, water and manage, wherein pit digging hole is 15 ~ 20cm.
7. the fertilizing method of the formula fertilizer of booth vegetable as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the dung urine that carrying out in management process applies fertilizer adopts domestic animal dung and people.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510058348.0A CN104557215A (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Formula fertilizer for greenhouses vegetables and fertilizing method |
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CN201510058348.0A CN104557215A (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Formula fertilizer for greenhouses vegetables and fertilizing method |
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CN104557215A true CN104557215A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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CN201510058348.0A Pending CN104557215A (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Formula fertilizer for greenhouses vegetables and fertilizing method |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106588357A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 潜山县思迈农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse vegetables bio-compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN112608189A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-06 | 天津市农业科学院 | Special fertilizer application formula for vegetables |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101497545A (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-08-05 | 韩勤 | Efficient biological organic compound fertilizer for vegetable |
CN102826913A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2012-12-19 | 四川农业大学 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for eggplants |
CN103058778A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-04-24 | 云南三元生物科技有限公司 | Multifunctional fertilizer for improving immunity of plants |
CN103159521A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-19 | 蒋永直 | Special flush fertilizer for eggplant |
CN103804051A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-21 | 福建省亚热带植物研究所 | Compound fertilizer for reducing loss of nitrogen and phosphorus in melon and fruit vegetable planting soil and manufacturing method of compound fertilizer |
US20140274719A1 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-18 | Mid-America Distributing, Llc | Food-grade fertilizer for crops |
CN104446800A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-03-25 | 贵州大学 | Guichang Chinese gooseberry additional fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN104446799A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-03-25 | 贵州大学 | Guichang Chinese gooseberry base fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-02-05 CN CN201510058348.0A patent/CN104557215A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101497545A (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-08-05 | 韩勤 | Efficient biological organic compound fertilizer for vegetable |
CN103159521A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-19 | 蒋永直 | Special flush fertilizer for eggplant |
CN102826913A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2012-12-19 | 四川农业大学 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for eggplants |
CN103058778A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-04-24 | 云南三元生物科技有限公司 | Multifunctional fertilizer for improving immunity of plants |
US20140274719A1 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-18 | Mid-America Distributing, Llc | Food-grade fertilizer for crops |
CN103804051A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-21 | 福建省亚热带植物研究所 | Compound fertilizer for reducing loss of nitrogen and phosphorus in melon and fruit vegetable planting soil and manufacturing method of compound fertilizer |
CN104446800A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-03-25 | 贵州大学 | Guichang Chinese gooseberry additional fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN104446799A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-03-25 | 贵州大学 | Guichang Chinese gooseberry base fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106588357A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 潜山县思迈农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse vegetables bio-compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN112608189A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-06 | 天津市农业科学院 | Special fertilizer application formula for vegetables |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |
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