CN108887143A - A kind of ramie seed seedling-raising matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses ramie seed seedling-raising matrix and preparation method thereof, including 1., bamboo shoot process waste；2., pig manure；3., microbial bacterial agent；4., rice chaff；5., red soil；6., perlite；7., carbendazim；8., calcium superphosphate；Ramie seed seedling-raising matrix is by volume parts：45~60 parts of compound material, 15~30 parts of rice chaff, 15~20 parts of red soil, 5~10 parts of perlite, 0.1 part of carbendazim；Surplus is water；Compound material is：The calcium superphosphate of starting material dry weight 15%, 65%~75% bamboo shoot process waste, 25%~35% pig manure mixture and 0.5%~1% microbial bacterial agent.Matrix of the present invention, easy to operate, environment is controllable, running efficiently, convenient for managing and be able to carry out scale, the factorial production.

Description

A kind of ramie seed seedling-raising matrix and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of ramie seed seedling-raising method and seedling mediums.

Background technique

Ramie is the important perennial fibre crops in China, can be harvested three times within bast fiber 1 year, discovered in recent years ramie Sinks is a kind of excellent forage crop.The training of ramie winter is exactly winter in numb garden progress cultivating and managing, although winter ramie is on the ground Part is withered, but there is no suspend mode for the numb root and stem of certain plants of under ground portion, is still carrying out the vital movements such as the strong root and stem of certain plants of pregnant bud.Winter training can promote soil Earth microbial activities, increases soil fertility, and extends the ramie perennial root service life, creates good condition for Ramie Growth development, and can Significantly improve the yield of second year raw ramie.It is such as trained without the winter, will lead to that Soil degradation, to lose the root and stem of certain plants, numb garden uncultivated, and then caused Yield decline.Winter training covers three links of the root and stem of certain plants including deep intertillage, heavy dressing fertilizer, ridging.

For a long time, ramie winter training is all manually to carry out.Including being loosened the soil with hoe, artificially applying fertilizer clears up compartment ditch and ridging Cover root and stem of certain plants etc..Artificial winter training large labor intensity, low efficiency, and it is at high cost, seriously hinder the development of entire industry.At present not The machinery for being specially adapted for the training of ramie winter, therefore the requirement that can only be trained according to current ramie cultivation mode and winter are developed, this Invention seeks to solve the waste of ramie garden winter slack land resource.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ramie seed seedling-raising matrix and its method of preparation, be integrated with raw material composition, The technologies such as formula, preparation process, Operation Key are conducive to increase substantially ramie breeding coefficient, shorten growing-seedling period, root system hair It reaches, improves survival rate, reduce external environment harm.

In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the technical scheme is that：

Ramie seed seedling-raising matrix, including 1., bamboo shoot process waste；2., pig manure；3., microbial bacterial agent；4., rice chaff；⑤, Red soil；6., perlite；7., carbendazim；8., calcium superphosphate；

Wherein this described bamboo shoot process waste is fed in chicken bamboo shoot process for moso bamboo shoot, phyllostachys pracecox shoots, early bamboo shoots, crow, discarding The bamboo shoot head that bamboo shoot shell and lignifying can not be eaten；

The microbial bacterial agent is：40%~50% cellulose-decomposing bacteria, 30%~40% saccharomycete, 10%~20% mesophile；

Rice chaff, rice making remove the part after rice husk and net rice in the process, and main substance is meter Pi and rice husk clast and lacks Measure rice flour；

Perlite is 1~3cm diameter, little particle perlite；

Ramie seed seedling-raising matrix is by volume parts：45~60 parts of compound material, 15~30 parts of rice chaff, red soil 15~20 Part, 5~10 parts of perlite, 0.1 part of carbendazim；Surplus is water；

Compound material is：The calcium superphosphate of starting material dry weight 15%, 65%~75% bamboo shoot process waste, 25%~35% pig manure Mixture and 0.5%~1% microbial bacterial agent.

Further, above-mentioned ramie matrix volume number is：60 parts of compound material, 15 parts of rice chaff, 15 parts of red soil, pearl 5 parts of rock, 0.1 part of carbendazim.

A kind of preparation method of such as above-mentioned ramie seed seedling-raising matrix, includes the following steps：

1) prepared by compound material：

By the FeCl of the calcium superphosphate 10% of starting material dry weight 10%₃When being added into pig manure into pig manure mixture compost 3 days Between it is stand-by, bamboo shoot process waste is broken into 2~3cm length with pulverizer, then mix by bamboo shoot process waste, pig manure Object and microbial bacterial agent carry out raw material mixing and bank up in proportion, into biological fermentation process；

It is brought rapidly up compost material by microbial bacterial agent, and hot fermentation；The process is temperature and humidity control process, moisture regulation Maintain compost temperature at 60 DEG C ± 2 DEG C or so at 65% ± 3%, fermentation stability；

When compost central portion temp reaches 60 DEG C or more, stir once, once a day, when heap temperature is under 60 DEG C or so It is down to nearly room temperature, material free from extraneous odour, color become sepia, and fermentation process terminates；Further dry in the air by material drying machine or naturally It is dry to be dried to moisture content 10%~15%, carry out pulverizer；This is compound material, for use；

2) prepared by matrix：

Ramie matrix is mixed by volume parts；, bulky grain material crosses 40 mesh screens；

3) culture facility equipment prepares：Seedling equipment uses commercially available 50 hole plastics cave dish specification for long 58 cm × wide 28 cm × height 9 cm spray relevant device using the preceding potassium permanganate with 2mg/L, carry out disinfection；

4) sabot：It, will be each with spray appliance after filling by mixed matrix and plantation soil filling even in hole tray Matrix or soil in hole tray are irrigated with water, then fill up hole tray with matrix, are irrigated with water, and the standard that irrigates is that hole tray base apertures have water droplet Out, guarantee that matrix fills up hole tray.

1, from the point of view of matrix physicochemical character, seedling medium of the present invention, bulk density is small, and porosity is big, and heat preservation water retention property is good, Conducive to root growth, numb seedling well developed root system；Matrix nutrition of the present invention is sufficient, continues nutrition supply to numb seedling growth and provides good life Elongate member plays the effect of nurturing staff；

2, matrix of the present invention is rich in ＂ humic acid-iron-phosphorus ＂ ternary complex, significantly improves the biology that phosphorus is absorbed by crops Validity, it is extremely crucial to numb seedling early growth, it can effectively shorten the breeding cycle；

3, matrix of the present invention contains 19 kinds of microelements and 15 kinds of free amino acids, polypeptide antifungal protein, natural brown pigment and Huang Ketone etc. is particularly evident to the fungistatic effect of staphylococcus aureus and Sarcina lutea, plays product to the improvement of numb seedling root system environment Pole effect；

4, matrix of the present invention can be reduced weeds in existing field seedling raising and promote numb seedling early growth speed to the competitive effect of numb seedling Degree.

5, matrix of the present invention, easy to operate, environment is controllable, running efficiently, convenient for managing and be able to carry out scale, work Factory's metaplasia produces.

Specific embodiment

The present invention is described further in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Embodiment

By taking the ramie seed seedling-raising test carried out in Xianning academy of agricultural sciences seedling raising greenhouse as an example, method is described in detail below：

1) compound material（Bamboo shoot process waste+pig manure+microbial bacterial agent）Preparation：

Bamboo shoot process waste+pig manure+microbial bacterial agent compound material preparation：By 3 parts of peroxophosphoric acid of starting material volume ratio The FeCl that 1 part of calcium₃Be added into 100 parts of 50% pig manure of water content it is stand-by at the 3 day time of pig manure mixture compost, with crushing Bamboo shoot process waste is broken into 2~3cm length by machine, then 70 parts of bamboo shoot process wastes, 30 parts of pig manure mixing by volume Object and 0.5 part of microbial bacterial agent carry out raw material mixed stack, into biological fermentation process；

It is brought rapidly up compost material by microbial bacterial agent, and hot fermentation；The process is temperature and humidity control process, moisture regulation Maintain compost temperature at 60 DEG C ± 2 DEG C or so at 65% ± 3%, fermentation stability.When compost central portion temp reach 60 DEG C with It when upper, stirred once, once a day, when heap temperature drops to nearly room temperature from 60 DEG C or so, material free from extraneous odour, color become palm fibre Brown, fermentation process terminate；

Material is further dried into thousand machines or naturally dry is dried to moisture content 12% ± 2%, carries out pulverizer；This is compound material, For use.

2) prepared by matrix：

Matrix 1：60 parts of compound material, 15 parts of rice chaff, 15 parts of the red soil of preparation volume parts, 5 parts of perlite, carbendazim 0.1 Part.

Matrix 2：55 parts of compound material, 20 parts of rice chaff, 15 parts of the red soil of preparation volume parts, 5 parts of perlite, carbendazim 0.1 part.

Wherein above-mentioned each material moisture content is below 15%, and bulky grain material crosses 40 mesh screens.It is sufficiently mixed in proportion.It ploughs Dry farming soil is taken to dry as soil, it is fine ground, cross 40 meshes.

Three kinds of matrix physicochemical character detections are as follows：

3) culture facility equipment prepares：It is furnished with ventilation fan in seedling raising greenhouse, covers tunica albuginea, black sunshade net, tunica albuginea, black sunshade on canopy Net adjustable openings size, the interior configuration humidifier of canopy or rainer, place seedling equipment using the double-deck irony shelf.Nursery is set It is standby use commercially available 50 hole plastics cave dish specification for（Long 58 cm × wide 28 cm × high 9 cm）, use the preceding permanganic acid with 2mg/L Potassium sprays relevant device, carries out disinfection.

4) sabot：It, will with spray appliance after filling by mixed matrix and plantation soil filling even in hole tray Matrix or soil in each hole tray are irrigated with water, then fill up hole tray with matrix, are irrigated with water, and the standard that irrigates is that hole tray base apertures have Water droplet goes out, and guarantees that matrix fills up hole tray, and water content is sufficient.This test sets two matrix treatments, 1 ramie of ramie matrix altogether Matrix 2 sets plantation soil as control treatment, and each processing sets three repetitions, each three disk of repetition.Each repetition is a unit It puts at random.

5) it sows：With middle ramie 1 for test variety, every disk application rate is 2g, and seeding method is to mix matrix sowing, uniformly It is sprinkling upon hole tray surface, has been sowed, sprays surface with fine mist spray head, guarantees that surface layer water content is sufficient.

6) moisture control and management：It after planting 7 days, is sprayed water 2 times with fine mist spray head on hole tray surface daily, it is indoor wet Mostly spray 1 time when degree is lower than 60%.Keep matrix wet after emergence daily.

7) fertilizer control and management：Spray 100 in 10th day after emergence：1 urea water 0.2L every disk sprays for the 25th day after emergence 100：The 2 every disks of urea water 0.3L, spray 100 in the 40th day after emergence：The 4 every disks of urea water 0.3L.

8) production practices show the culture by 60 days, and the plant height of ramie seedling has reached 12cm or so, reached seedling It is required that can transplant.Test further will do further investigation at the survival rate after transplantation of seedlings.Test result is as follows：

9)

10) it infuses：Seedling is all transplanted into crop field in 60th day, investigates survival rate.

Microbial bacterial agent also known as organic matter decomposing inoculant, 40%~50% cellulose-decomposing bacteria, 30%~40% saccharomycete, 10%~ 20% mesophile（Lianye Biotech Co., Ltd., Shanghai provides）.

11) above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, without departing from This hair

It modifies or improves, falls within the scope of the claimed invention made by the basis of bright spirit.

Claims (3)

1. ramie seed seedling-raising matrix, which is characterized in that including compound material, rice chaff, red soil, perlite and carbendazim；

The rice chaff, rice making remove the part after rice husk and net rice in the process, and main substance is meter Pi and rice husk clast And a small amount of rice flour；

The perlite is 1~3cm diameter, little particle perlite；

The starting material volume ratio of compound material is：3 parts of calcium superphosphate, FeCl₃1 part, be added to 50% pig of water content to 100 parts It is stand-by at the 3 day time of pig manure mixture compost in excrement,

Bamboo shoot process waste is broken into 2~3cm length with pulverizer,

0.5 part of 70 parts of bamboo shoot process waste, 30 parts of the pig manure mixture, microbial bacterial agent progress hybrid reactor by volume again It sets；

Wherein this described bamboo shoot process waste is fed in chicken bamboo shoot process for moso bamboo shoot, phyllostachys pracecox shoots, early bamboo shoots, crow, discarding The bamboo shoot head that bamboo shoot shell and lignifying can not be eaten；

The microbial bacterial agent also known as organic matter decomposing inoculant, 40%~50% cellulose-decomposing bacteria, 30%~40% saccharomycete, 10%~ 20% mesophile；

The ramie seed seedling-raising matrix is by volume parts：45~60 parts of compound material, 15~30 parts of rice chaff, red soil 15 ~20 parts, 5~10 parts of perlite, 0.1 part of carbendazim；Surplus is water.

2. ramie seed seedling-raising matrix as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that

The ramie matrix volume number is：60 parts of compound material, 15 parts of rice chaff, 15 parts of red soil, 5 parts of perlite, carbendazim 0.1 part.

3. a kind of preparation method of the ramie seed seedling-raising matrix as described in claim 1~2,

It is characterised in that it includes following steps：

1) prepared by compound material：

In proportion by the calcium superphosphate of starting material, FeCl₃Be added into pig manure it is stand-by at the 3 day time of pig manure mixture compost, It carries out raw material mixing by bamboo shoot process waste, pig manure mixture and microbial bacterial agent again to bank up in proportion, into biofermentation Process；

It is brought rapidly up compost material by microbial bacterial agent, and hot fermentation；The process is temperature and humidity control process, moisture regulation Maintain compost temperature at 60 DEG C ± 2 DEG C or so at 65% ± 3%, fermentation stability；

When compost central portion temp reaches 60 DEG C or more, stir once, once a day, when heap temperature is under 60 DEG C or so It is down to nearly room temperature, material free from extraneous odour, color become sepia, and fermentation process terminates；Further dry in the air by material drying machine or naturally It is dry to be dried to moisture content 10%~15%, carry out pulverizer；This is compound material, for use；

2) prepared by matrix：

Ramie matrix is mixed by volume parts；Bulky grain material crosses 40 mesh screens；

3) culture facility equipment prepares：Seedling equipment uses commercially available 50 hole plastics cave dish specification for long 58 cm × wide 28 cm × height 9 cm spray relevant device using the preceding potassium permanganate with 2mg/L, carry out disinfection；

4) sabot：It, will be each with spray appliance after filling by mixed matrix and plantation soil filling even in hole tray Matrix or soil in hole tray are irrigated with water, then fill up hole tray with matrix, are irrigated with water, and the standard that irrigates is that hole tray base apertures have water droplet Out, guarantee that matrix fills up hole tray.