CN108887122B - Pseudo-ginseng planting method - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pseudo-ginseng planting method; the method comprises the following steps: preparing soil and cultivating land one year before planting pseudo-ginseng, firstly planting alfalfa and harvesting the alfalfa half a year later, crushing the alfalfa and then spreading the alfalfa on the ground, spreading the mixed microbial fertilizer of 200 and 500 kg/mu on the ground, uniformly performing rotary tillage, and performing rotary tillage once every 2 months; applying 200-500 g/mu of disease-resistant microbial agent after the seedling emergence of the panax notoginseng; applying the biocontrol microbial agent 150-; topdressing was performed once each in 8, 10 and 12 months of the year. The microbial preparation adopted in the fertilizer applied in the planting method has the functions of killing insects and bacteria, avoids using the octathiophosphoryl emulsion pesticide to kill underground pests in the traditional method, also avoids using the chlorothalonil and other traditional bactericides to kill bacteria, promotes the growth of pseudo-ginseng, improves the safety of the pseudo-ginseng and ensures the medicinal quality of the pseudo-ginseng.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting, in particular to a pseudo-ginseng planting method.
Background
The compendium of materia Medica is recorded in Shi Yi (supplement to compendium of materia Medica): ginseng, radix Ginseng and Notoginseng are the most precious of the Chinese herbs, because it tonifies qi the first, and it tonifies blood the first, and its flavor is the same and the same. The pseudo-ginseng is called Jinbuhui by Li Shizhen, and a lot of legends about the magical curative effect of the pseudo-ginseng are also transmitted in Yunnan, so people give the reputations of the magical herb of the pseudo-ginseng.
The pseudo-ginseng is mainly produced in Yunnan Wenshanzhou, is a dry root and a rhizome of pseudo-ginseng of Araliaceae, has the effects of promoting blood circulation, stopping bleeding, removing blood stasis and relieving pain, is a key raw material of 360 kinds of Chinese patent medicine preparations including Yunnan Baiyao, pien Tze Huang and the like, and relates to 1300 Chinese medicine production enterprises and nearly billion scale production value. Due to the unique medicinal value and the wide market demand, the price of pseudo-ginseng is always high.
Another reason for the high price of panax notoginseng is that the planting period is long and the difficulty is high. The pseudo-ginseng can be mature only after being planted for more than 3 years, and can be replanted after being planted for more than 10 years due to continuous cropping obstacles, so that the requirement on planting technology is very high. And diseases and insect pests are easy to occur to the panax notoginseng during the planting process, and the quality of the panax notoginseng are seriously influenced by round spot, epidemic disease, black spot and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the technical problems, the invention provides a pseudo-ginseng planting method, which solves the problem of high occurrence rate of diseases of pseudo-ginseng and ensures the yield and quality of pseudo-ginseng while preventing and resisting diseases.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a pseudo-ginseng planting method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, soil preparation and soil cultivation are carried out one year before pseudo-ginseng planting, namely, alfalfa is planted half a year in the one year and then harvested, the alfalfa is crushed and then spread on the ground, 200 kg/mu of mixed microbial fertilizer and 500 kg/mu of mixed microbial fertilizer are spread on the ground, the rotary tillage is uniform, and the rotary tillage is carried out once every 2 months; the formula of the mixed microbial fertilizer comprises: 98-99.5 wt% of HPS hydrolysis solid product, 0.5-2 wt% of the total amount of trichoderma harzianum, trichoderma koningii, paecilomyces lilacinus and bacillus subtilis, and more than or equal to 10 hundred million/g of effective viable count;
s2, applying 200-; the effective strain in the disease-resistant microbial agent is trichoderma viride;
s3, applying the biocontrol microbial agent 150-; effective strains in the biocontrol microbial inoculum are bacillus amyloliquefaciens and bacillus mucilaginosus;
and S4, topdressing once in 8 months, 10 months and 12 months of each year.
Preferably, the mass ratio of trichoderma harzianum, trichoderma koningii, paecilomyces lilacinus and bacillus subtilis in the mixed microbial fertilizer is 1:1:1: 0.5. In the system, trichoderma harzianum and trichoderma koningii have the biocontrol effects of preventing and resisting diseases and can prevent and treat certain fungal and bacterial diseases, paecilomyces lilacinus is mainly used for preventing and treating root-knot nematodes, and bacillus subtilis is mainly used for preventing and treating certain bacterial diseases. The rhizome of the panax notoginseng is mainly harvested, and the application of the biocontrol bacteria can avoid the use of chemical pesticides and bactericides.
Preferably, the solid product of HPS hydrolysis is a solid product obtained by solid-liquid separation of a tail product obtained after subcritical hydrolysis treatment of the organic solid waste.
More preferably, before the subcritical hydrolysis treatment, a chemical pretreatment step is further included, specifically: adding 50-100Kg of insoluble or citrate soluble phosphate fertilizer, 8-15Kg of zinc sulfate, 5-10Kg of borax and 4-8Kg of manganese sulfate into each ton of solid substrate according to the water content of the solid substrate; adding the straws according to the mass ratio of 1: 0.8 to the organic solid garbage. The carrier of the mixed microbial fertilizer in the embodiment of the invention is a solid product of HPS hydrolysis, and the invention discovers that the carrier contains more than 70% of organic matters and high-activity micromolecule substances, and can effectively promote the planting and propagation of a microbial agent in soil; in addition, the high-activity small molecular substance contains a certain amount of organic acid, and can also kill part of toxic and harmful substances and harmful bacteria.
Preferably, the disease-resistant microbial agent is trichoderma viride soluble powder, and the total effective viable count is more than or equal to 2 hundred million/g.
Preferably, the total effective viable count of the biocontrol microbial inoculum is more than or equal to 200 hundred million/g, and the mass ratio of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens to the bacillus mucilaginosus is 1: 1.
In the system, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens can secrete various extracellular antibacterial substances, has good inhibition effect on plant pathogenic bacteria, fungi, viruses and nematodes, remarkably improves the disease resistance of plants, and can promote the growth of the plants and improve the yield of the plants. The bacillus mucilaginosus has the functions of dissolving phosphorus and fixing nitrogen, and can release soluble medium and trace elements such as iron, manganese, molybdenum, sulfur, calcium and the like, and improve the soil fertility. The synergistic effect of the two can reduce the use of pesticide and fertilizer.
Preferably, in step S4, the top dressing in month 8 is specifically: additionally applying 15-8-8 macroelement water-soluble fertilizer 300-plus 700 g/mu in 8 months, organic water-soluble fertilizer 300-plus 700 g/mu and paecilomyces lilacinus soluble microbial inoculum 100-plus 300 g/mu. The 15-8-8 macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is a macroelement water-soluble fertilizer containing 15% of nitrogen element, 8% of phosphorus element and 8% of potassium element.
More preferably, the organic matter in the organic water-soluble fertilizer is more than or equal to 45%, the nitrogen phosphorus potassium is more than or equal to 10%, the humic acid is more than or equal to 20%, and the biochemical fulvic acid is more than or equal to 8%; the number of effective viable bacteria in the paecilomyces lilacinus soluble microbial inoculum is more than or equal to 5 hundred million/g.
Preferably, in step S4, the top dressing in month 10 is specifically: 8-8-20 macroelement water-soluble fertilizer 300-700 g/mu, organic water-soluble fertilizer 300-700 g/mu and Jinggang wax bud bacterium wettable powder 30-80 g/mu are applied. The 8-8-20 macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is a macroelement water-soluble fertilizer containing 8% of nitrogen element, 8% of phosphorus element and 20% of potassium element.
More preferably, the organic matter in the organic water-soluble fertilizer is more than or equal to 45%, the nitrogen phosphorus potassium is more than or equal to 10%, the humic acid is more than or equal to 20%, and the biochemical fulvic acid is more than or equal to 8%; 3% of validamycin A and more than or equal to 5 hundred million/g of the bacillus cereus wettable powder.
Preferably, in step S4, the top dressing in month 12 is specifically: topdressing 8-16-10 macroelement water-soluble fertilizer 300-; the effective strains in the microbial agent are bacillus mucilaginosus, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus megaterium. The 8-16-10 macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is a macroelement water-soluble fertilizer containing 8% of nitrogen element, 16% of phosphorus element and 10% of potassium element.
More preferably, the organic matter in the organic water-soluble fertilizer is more than or equal to 45%, the nitrogen phosphorus potassium is more than or equal to 10%, the humic acid is more than or equal to 20%, and the biochemical fulvic acid is more than or equal to 8%; the effective viable count of the microbial agent is more than or equal to 10 hundred million/g, and the mass ratio of the bacillus mucilaginosus, the bacillus licheniformis and the bacillus megatherium is 1:1: 1. In the system of the invention, the bacillus licheniformis can kill part of harmful pathogenic bacteria and has the function of disease resistance. The bacillus mucilaginosus has the functions of dissolving phosphorus and fixing nitrogen, and can release soluble medium and trace elements such as iron, manganese, molybdenum, sulfur, calcium and the like, and improve the soil fertility. The bacillus megaterium has the function of decomposing organic phosphorus and can improve the utilization rate of phosphorus in soil. The three components can prevent and resist diseases and improve soil fertility under the synergistic effect.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the applied fertilizer has the functions of killing pests and bacteria, avoids using the octyl sulfur phospho-emulsion pesticide to kill underground pests in the traditional method, also avoids using the traditional bactericides such as chlorothalonil and the like to kill bacteria, and the used microbial inoculum also has the function of promoting the growth of pseudo-ginseng, improves the safety of the pseudo-ginseng and ensures the medicinal quality of the pseudo-ginseng.
2. The fertilizer contains a large amount of organic matters, can improve soil and promote the growth of panax notoginseng, and can improve soil fertility and improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer by using the microbial agent, thereby being beneficial to improving the yield.
3. The invention effectively reduces the incidence of diseases and insect pests.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that it would be apparent to those skilled in the art that several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment relates to a pseudo-ginseng planting method; the method comprises the following steps:
1. soil preparation and cultivation are carried out one year before planting of the pseudo-ginseng, alfalfa is planted for half a year and then harvested, the alfalfa is smashed and then spread on the ground, 350 kg/mu of mixed microbial fertilizer is spread on the ground, rotary tillage is carried out uniformly, the rotary tillage is carried out once every 2 months, and the rotary tillage is carried out for 3 times in half a year. And (5) sowing according to a normal procedure after land leveling.
The formula of the mixed microbial fertilizer comprises: 99 wt% of HPS hydrolysis solid product, 1 wt% of Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma koningii, Paecilomyces lilacinus and Bacillus subtilis, and the effective viable count is more than or equal to 10 hundred million/g.
The ratio of trichoderma harzianum to trichoderma koningii to paecilomyces lilacinus to bacillus subtilis is 1:1:1: 0.5.
2. 300 g/mu of disease-resistant microbial agent is applied after the seedling emergence of the panax notoginseng, and is diluted by 300 times and then is applied by sprinkling or drip irrigation. The formula of the disease-resistant microbial agent is trichoderma viride soluble powder, and the number of effective viable bacteria is more than or equal to 2 hundred million/g.
3. And (3) applying 200 g/mu of biocontrol microbial inoculum 15 days after applying the disease-resistant microbial inoculum, diluting by 350 times, and then performing drip irrigation or drip irrigation.
The number of effective viable bacteria of the biocontrol microbial inoculum is more than or equal to 200 hundred million/g, and the effective strains are bacillus amyloliquefaciens and bacillus mucilaginosus in a ratio of 1: 1.
4. The management is carried out according to the conventional management mode, including weeding, ridging, watering, draining, building a sunshade net and the like, and the additional fertilization is carried out once in 8 months, 10 months and 12 months every year.
500 g/mu of macroelement water soluble fertilizer (15-8-8) is applied in 8 months, 500 g/mu of organic water soluble fertilizer and 200 g/mu of paecilomyces lilacinus soluble microbial inoculum. Diluting 2 water-soluble fertilizers and 1 soluble microbial inoculum by 400 times, and performing spray application or drip irrigation. Organic matter of the organic water-soluble fertilizer is more than or equal to 45 percent, nitrogen phosphorus potassium is more than or equal to 10 percent, humic acid is more than or equal to 20 percent, and biochemical fulvic acid is more than or equal to 8 percent; the number of the effective viable bacteria of the paecilomyces lilacinus is more than or equal to 5 hundred million/g.
500 g/mu of macroelement water soluble fertilizer (8-8-20), 500 g/mu of organic water soluble fertilizer and 60 g/mu of well hillock wax bud wettable powder are applied after 10 months. Diluting 2 water soluble fertilizers and 1 wettable powder by 400 times, and performing spray application or drip irrigation. Organic matter of the organic water-soluble fertilizer is more than or equal to 45 percent, nitrogen phosphorus potassium is more than or equal to 10 percent, humic acid is more than or equal to 20 percent, and biochemical fulvic acid is more than or equal to 8 percent; 3 percent of validamycin and more than or equal to 5 hundred million/g of waxy bacillus in the jinggangye waxy bud bacterium wettable powder.
Applying macroelement water soluble fertilizer (8-16-10)400 g/mu, organic water soluble fertilizer 500 g/mu and microbial inoculum 150 g/mu in 12 months. Diluting 2 water soluble fertilizers and 1 microbial agent by 400 times, and performing spray application or drip irrigation. Organic matter of the organic water-soluble fertilizer is more than or equal to 45 percent, nitrogen phosphorus potassium is more than or equal to 10 percent, humic acid is more than or equal to 20 percent, and biochemical fulvic acid is more than or equal to 8 percent; the effective viable count of the microbial inoculum is more than or equal to 10 hundred million/g. The effective strains are bacillus mucilaginosus, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus megaterium, and the ratio of the bacillus mucilaginosus to the bacillus licheniformis to the bacillus megaterium is 1:1: 1.
Example 2
The embodiment relates to a pseudo-ginseng planting method; the process is essentially the same as in example 1; the difference lies in that:
the formula of the mixed microbial fertilizer comprises: 98 wt% of HPS hydrolysis solid product, 2 wt% of Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma koningii, Paecilomyces lilacinus and Bacillus subtilis, and the effective viable count is more than or equal to 10 hundred million/g. The mass ratio of trichoderma harzianum to trichoderma koningii to paecilomyces lilacinus to bacillus subtilis is 1:1:1: 0.5.
Example 3
The embodiment relates to a pseudo-ginseng planting method; the process is essentially the same as in example 1; the difference lies in that:
the formula of the mixed microbial fertilizer comprises: 99.5 wt% of HPS hydrolysis solid product, 0.5 wt% of Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma koningii, Paecilomyces lilacinus and Bacillus subtilis, and more than or equal to 10 hundred million/g of effective viable bacteria. The mass ratio of trichoderma harzianum to trichoderma koningii to paecilomyces lilacinus to bacillus subtilis is 1:1:1: 0.5.
Comparative example 1
The present comparative example relates to a method of planting panax notoginseng; the process is essentially the same as in example 1; the difference lies in that:
the formula of the mixed microbial fertilizer comprises: 98 wt% of diatomite, 2 wt% of trichoderma harzianum, trichoderma koningii, paecilomyces lilacinus and bacillus subtilis, and the effective viable count is more than or equal to 10 hundred million/g. The mass ratio of trichoderma harzianum to trichoderma koningii to paecilomyces lilacinus to bacillus subtilis is 1:1:1: 0.5.
Comparative example 2
The present comparative example relates to a method of planting panax notoginseng; the process is essentially the same as in example 1; the difference lies in that:
the formula of the mixed microbial fertilizer comprises: 98 wt% of HPS hydrolysis solid product, 2 wt% of Trichoderma koningii, Paecilomyces lilacinus and Bacillus subtilis, and more than or equal to 10 hundred million/g of effective viable bacteria. The mass ratio of trichoderma koningii, paecilomyces lilacinus and bacillus subtilis is 1:1: 0.5.
Comparative example 3
The present comparative example relates to a method of planting panax notoginseng; the process is essentially the same as in example 1; the difference lies in that:
the disease-resistant microbial agent is not applied after the seedling emergence of the panax notoginseng.
Comparative example 4
The present comparative example relates to a method of planting panax notoginseng; the process is essentially the same as in example 1; the difference lies in that:
the total effective viable count of the applied biocontrol microbial inoculum is more than or equal to 200 hundred million/g, the effective strains are lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus mucilaginosus, and the mass ratio of the lactobacillus plantarum to the bacillus mucilaginosus is 1: 1.
Comparative example 5
The present comparative example relates to a method of planting panax notoginseng; the process is essentially the same as in example 1; the difference lies in that:
the jinggang wax bud wettable powder is not applied for 10 months.
Comparative example 6
The present comparative example relates to a method of planting panax notoginseng; the process is essentially the same as in example 1; the difference lies in that:
the effective viable count of the microbial agent applied in the topdressing process of 12 months is more than or equal to 10 hundred million/g, and the effective strains are bacillus mucilaginosus, bacillus licheniformis and lactobacillus plantarum with the mass ratio of 1:1: 1.
The experimental results of the above examples and comparative examples are shown in the following table 1:
TABLE 1 incidence of diseases and pests in Panax notoginseng
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. A pseudo-ginseng planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, soil preparation and soil cultivation are carried out one year before pseudo-ginseng planting, alfalfa is planted for half a year and then harvested, the alfalfa is crushed and then spread on the ground, 200 kg/mu of mixed microbial fertilizer is spread on the ground, rotary tillage is uniform, and the rotary tillage is carried out once every 2 months;
the formula of the mixed microbial fertilizer comprises: 98-99.5 wt% of HPS hydrolysis solid product, 0.5-2 wt% of the total amount of trichoderma harzianum, trichoderma koningii, paecilomyces lilacinus and bacillus subtilis, and more than or equal to 10 hundred million/g of effective viable count;
the mass ratio of trichoderma harzianum, trichoderma koningii, paecilomyces lilacinus and bacillus subtilis in the mixed microbial fertilizer is 1: 0.5;
the solid product of HPS hydrolysis is a solid product obtained by performing solid-liquid separation on a tail product obtained after performing subcritical hydrolysis treatment on organic solid waste; the method comprises the following steps of before subcritical hydrolysis treatment, chemical pretreatment, specifically: adding 50-100Kg of insoluble or citrate soluble phosphate fertilizer, 8-15Kg of zinc sulfate, 5-10Kg of borax and 4-8Kg of manganese sulfate into each ton of solid substrate according to the water content of the solid substrate; adding straw into the organic solid garbage according to the mass ratio of 1: 0.8;
s2, applying 200-;
the disease-resistant microbial agent is trichoderma viride soluble powder, and the number of effective viable bacteria is more than or equal to 2 hundred million/g;
s3, applying the biocontrol microbial agent 150-;
effective strains in the biocontrol microbial inoculum are bacillus amyloliquefaciens and bacillus mucilaginosus; the total effective viable count of the biocontrol microbial inoculum is more than or equal to 200 hundred million/g, and the mass ratio of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens to the bacillus mucilaginosus is 1: 1;
s4, topdressing once in 8 months, 10 months and 12 months of each year;
the top dressing in 8 months is concretely as follows: topdressing 15-8-8 macroelement water-soluble fertilizer 300-plus 700 g/mu in 8 months, organic water-soluble fertilizer 300-plus 700 g/mu and paecilomyces lilacinus soluble microbial inoculum 100-plus 300 g/mu; the organic matter in the organic water-soluble fertilizer is more than or equal to 45 percent, the nitrogen phosphorus potassium is more than or equal to 10 percent, the humic acid is more than or equal to 20 percent, and the biochemical fulvic acid is more than or equal to 8 percent; the number of effective viable bacteria in the paecilomyces lilacinus soluble microbial inoculum is more than or equal to 5 hundred million/g; the 15-8-8 macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is a macroelement water-soluble fertilizer containing 15% of nitrogen element, 8% of phosphorus element and 8% of potassium element;
the top dressing in 10 months is specifically as follows: topdressing 8-8-20 macroelement water-soluble fertilizer 300-700 g/mu, organic water-soluble fertilizer 300-700 g/mu and Jinggang wax bud wettable powder 30-80 g/mu; the organic matter in the organic water-soluble fertilizer is more than or equal to 45 percent, the nitrogen phosphorus potassium is more than or equal to 10 percent, the humic acid is more than or equal to 20 percent, and the biochemical fulvic acid is more than or equal to 8 percent; the bacillus cereus in the Jinggang wax bud wettable powder is more than or equal to 5 hundred million/g; the 8-8-20 macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is a macroelement water-soluble fertilizer containing 8% of nitrogen element, 8% of phosphorus element and 20% of potassium element;
the top dressing in 12 months is specifically as follows: topdressing 8-16-10 macroelement water-soluble fertilizer 300-; effective strains in the microbial agent are bacillus mucilaginosus, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus megatherium; the mass ratio of the bacillus mucilaginosus to the bacillus licheniformis to the bacillus megaterium is 1: 1; the organic matter in the organic water-soluble fertilizer is more than or equal to 45 percent, the nitrogen phosphorus potassium is more than or equal to 10 percent, the humic acid is more than or equal to 20 percent, and the biochemical fulvic acid is more than or equal to 8 percent; the effective viable count of the microbial agent is more than or equal to 10 hundred million/g; the 8-16-10 macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is a macroelement water-soluble fertilizer containing 8% of nitrogen element, 16% of phosphorus element and 10% of potassium element.
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| CN109964770A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-05 | 文山高田三七中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving notoginseng obstacle |
| CN109964771A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-05 | 文山高田三七中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Notoginseng |
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| CN112640748B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2023-03-17 | 重庆新三七科技服务有限公司 | Pseudo-ginseng planting process in Sichuan basin area with altitude of 200-800 m in hilly area |
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| CN101054552B (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2010-06-09 | 清华大学 | Microorganism composite bacterium agent and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103011918A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-04-03 | 昆明学院 | Microbial organic phosphate fertilizer capable of preventing and controlling pseudo-ginseng blight |
| CN103125257B (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-04-02 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Environment-friendly prevention and control method of panax notoginseng diseases |
| CN104230406A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-24 | 上海环垦生态科技有限公司 | Active micromolecular ecological nutrition agent and use method thereof |
| CN104829385A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-12 | 江西瑞博特肥业有限公司 | Compound microorganism ecological fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN105036986A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-11 | 苏州玖沃生物科技有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer resistant to diseases and insects and preparation method thereof |
| CN105237110A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-01-13 | 青岛深蓝肥业有限公司 | Anti-disease composite microbial fertilizer specially-used for American ginseng and preparation method thereof |
| CN107619334A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-23 | 济南航晨生物科技有限公司 | A kind of special ocean type disease-resistant compound microbial fertilizer of the red sage root |
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