CN108863585A - A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating plant root rot - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating plant root rot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108863585A CN108863585A CN201810913593.9A CN201810913593A CN108863585A CN 108863585 A CN108863585 A CN 108863585A CN 201810913593 A CN201810913593 A CN 201810913593A CN 108863585 A CN108863585 A CN 108863585A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- root rot
- flyash
- plant root
- ardealite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating plant root rot, is related to plant disease technical field.The raw material of the organic fertilizer of the prevention and treatment plant root rot includes following components:Raw material including following parts by weight:Vinasse 40~50%, Chinese milk vetch 8~12%, coconut palm brick 5~10%, mixed culture fermentation agent 2~5%, flyash 15~20%, plant immune lure anti-albumen 2~5%, ardealite 10~15%.Preparation method includes that Chinese milk vetch rhizome crushes, and coconut palm brick impregnates;Mixing inoculation mixing is sufficiently stirred in coconut palm brick, vinasse after Chinese milk vetch, immersion, successively ferments by fermentation for the first time and second, flyash is carried out magnetization treatment in magnetizer;Flyash and plant immune lure anti-albumen to be uniformly mixed after tunning, magnetization;It is granulated after ardealite heating is mixed with mixture.The organic fertilizer of preparation is capable of the root rot of effectively preventing plant, while improving the product of agricultural product.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant disease technical fields, and in particular to it is a kind of prevent and treat plant root rot organic fertilizer and
Preparation method.
Background technique
Plant disease refers to that under the influence of biology or abiotic component, a series of forms, physiology and biochemistry occur for plant
On pathological change, the process of normal growth, development is hindered, thus the phenomenon that influencing human economy benefit.According to cause of disease
Type can be divided into two major classes:(1) noninfectious disease:Caused by abiotic, such as the shortage of nutrient, the deficiency of moisture or
It is excessive, the freeze injury of low temperature and the bright disease of high temperature, phytotoxicity, murder by poisoning caused by fertilizer, Pesticide use be unreasonable or waste water, exhaust gas etc..
(2) infectious disease:Caused by biology, be infectious, pathogen is a variety of, such as fungi, bacterium, virus, nematode or parasitics kind
Sub- plant etc..
Root rot is a kind of fungus-caused disease, which will cause butt rot, absorbs the function of moisture and nutrient gradually
Weaken, last complete stool is dead, is mainly shown as whole strain yellow leaf, withers.Germ in the soil with pass the winter on invalid body, generally
It mostly falls ill in late March to early April, enters morbidity peak period May, generation and weather conditions relationship is very big.Seedbed low temperature is high
Wet and illumination is insufficient, is the main environmental conditions for causing this disease.Nursery soil stickiness is big, easy to harden, poor aeration causes root
It is that growth and development is obstructed, also susceptible disease.In addition, root by subterranean pest-insect, nematode harm after, wound is more, advantageous germ
Intrusion.In such circumstances, it not only takes the herbage flower of sowing, cuttage vulnerable, takes the moon of cuttage, plant division, mound layering
The woody flowers such as season, cotton rose, Japan also susceptible disease
Root rot main harm seedling, Adult plant can also fall ill.Early stage, only individual supporting roots and fibrous root are susceptible,
And gradually to main root extend, after main root is susceptible, early stage plant does not show symptom, after with butt rot degree aggravation, absorb
The function of moisture and nutrient gradually weakens, and because supply falls short of demand for nutrient, young leaves turns to be yellow aerial part first, illumination at noon
By force, when evaporation capacity is big, plant upper blade is just wilted, but night can restore again.When being in a bad way, wilting situation night
It cannot restore again, whole strain yellow leaf is withered.At this point, root skin browning, and separated with marrow, last complete stool is dead.
The existing prevention and treatment for root rot is used for a long time pesticide and holds mainly or using pesticide and in conjunction with field management
Easily soil environment is polluted, secondly pesticide can also remain in agricultural product, into influencing human health in food chain.
Summary of the invention
To avoid above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer for preventing and treating plant root rot
And preparation method thereof, solve existing the technical issues of Soil Environmental Pollution is led to using pesticide control root rot.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
On the one hand, a kind of organic fertilizer for preventing and treating plant root rot, the raw material including following parts by weight are provided:Vinasse 40~
50%, Chinese milk vetch 8~12%, coconut palm brick 5~10%, mixed culture fermentation agent 2~5%, flyash 15~20%, plant immune lure anti-egg
White 2~5%, ardealite 10~15%.
Preferably, the raw material including following parts by weight:Vinasse 45%, Chinese milk vetch 10%, coconut palm brick 8%, mixed culture fermentation agent
3%, flyash 17%, plant immune lure anti-albumen 4%, ardealite 13%.
Preferably, the mixed culture fermentation agent includes bifidocaterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, unwrapping wire
Any one of bacterium and acetic acid bacteria are a variety of.
Preferably, the ardealite is coated on the outermost layer of organic fertilizer.
On the other hand, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned prevention and treatment plant root rot is also provided, is included the following steps:
1) Chinese milk vetch rhizome crushes, and coconut palm brick is impregnated into the water;
3) mixing is sufficiently stirred in coconut palm brick, the vinasse after above-mentioned smashed Chinese milk vetch, immersion;
4) raw material after mixing in step 3) is inoculated with mixed culture fermentation agent, for the first fermentation;
5) control raw material moisture carries out second and ferments 55~65% after 5~7d of fermentation for the first time;When second of fermentation
Between carry out ventilation process after 15~20d, control moisture is 35~40% to obtain tunning;
6) flyash is carried out to magnetization treatment in magnetizer;
7) anti-albumen is lured to be uniformly mixed in flyash after tunning that step 5) obtains, magnetization and plant immune;
8) ardealite is heated 145~150 degree, continues 10~15min, by the phosphorus after step 7) mixture and heat treatment
It is granulated after gypsum mixing.
Preferably, in the step 1), Chinese milk vetch is crushed to the particle of 10~20 meshes.
Preferably, in the step 2), the soaking time of the coconut palm brick is 30~60min.
Preferably, magnetization condition is in the step 6):Magnetic flux density is 0.115T~0.13T, 2~3s of magnetizing time.
Beneficial effects of the present invention include:
1. in the organic fertilizer of prevention and treatment plant root rot provided by the invention, with vinasse and Chinese milk vetch for main proferment
Material is fermented by being inoculated with mixed culture fermentation agent, and is sufficiently mixed with the flyash after magnetization, coats one layer of phosphorus in outer surface
Gypsum extends fertilizer efficiency by the cladding of ardealite.In the organic fertilizer contain a large amount of beneficial microbe colony, after fertilising on
The beneficial microbe colony stated mushrooms out breeding, forms dominant microflora to inhibit the growth and breeding of disease bacterium and reaches anti-
Control the effect of root rot.A variety of and enzyme is generated, the efficient beneficial microbe colony contained is constantly movable, in energy activating air
Nitrogen, the phosphorus potassium nutrition for decomposing release indissoluble.Supplement the soil organism, nutritional factors needed for slow release crop growth.Change
Kind soil physical property, keeps soil conservation soft, and farming is easy, and facilitates soil aggregate structure, increases soil aperture, promotes root mass raw
It is long.Increase soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability, reduces elution loss.Secondly plant immune is added in the organic fertilizer lure anti-albumen,
The base of a plurality of signal path can be induced by magical plant special type extracellular signal, the intracellular semiochemicals of activated plant
Because of high efficient expression, phytogenic is made to obtain resistance, each immune function of abundant activated plant itself actively resists disease leaching
Dye, and increasing crop yield can be made.It is environmentally protective, it improves fertilizer efficiency, have no toxic side effect, to crop and safety of soil environment.
2. in the organic fertilizer of prevention and treatment plant root rot provided by the invention, the flyash after being added to magnetization, in outer layer
Coat one layer of ardealite;Ardealite combines the flyash after magnetization to provide microelement category in Si, Ca, S and Fe, Mg etc., can
To be directly absorbed by crops utilization, promote plant root growth development, to rice, corn and soybean, wheat, peanut, cotton, potato
The various crop yield effects such as class, fruit tree and vegetables are fairly obvious, improve yield generally 20% or more.Simultaneously to short strain disease,
Infertility, withered disease, maculopathy, little leaf, variegated leaf disease etc. have certain control efficiency.And has magnetic flyash in soil
When middle oxidation and hydrolysis, certain energy can be discharged, these energy can promote the accumulation of N P and K, the magnetic material in flyash
Matter is also adjustable the pH value of soil,
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and do not have to
It is of the invention in limiting.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of organic fertilizer for preventing and treating plant root rot, the raw material including following parts by weight:Vinasse
40%, Chinese milk vetch 8%, coconut palm brick 10%, mixed culture fermentation agent 2%, flyash 15%, plant immune lure anti-albumen 5%, ardealite
15%.
Above-mentioned mixed culture fermentation agent includes bifidocaterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces and acetic acid
Bacterium mixed bacteria.
Specific preparation, includes the following steps:
1) Chinese milk vetch rhizome crushes, and Chinese milk vetch is crushed to the particle of 10 meshes,
Coconut palm brick is impregnated into the water;The soaking time of the coconut palm brick is 30min;
3) mixing is sufficiently stirred in coconut palm brick, the vinasse after above-mentioned smashed Chinese milk vetch, immersion;
4) raw material after mixing in step 3) is inoculated with mixed culture fermentation agent, for the first fermentation;
5) control raw material moisture carries out second and ferments 55% after fermentation 5d for the first time;After second of fermentation time 20d
It is aerated processing, control moisture obtains tunning for 35%;
6) flyash is carried out to magnetization treatment in magnetizer;Magnetic flux density is 0.115T, magnetizing time 3s.
7) anti-albumen is lured to be uniformly mixed in flyash after tunning that step 5) obtains, magnetization and plant immune;
8) ardealite is heated 145 degree, continues 15min, step 7) mixture is mixed with the ardealite after heat treatment
After be granulated.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of organic fertilizer for preventing and treating plant root rot, the raw material including following parts by weight:Vinasse
45%, Chinese milk vetch 10%, coconut palm brick 8%, mixed culture fermentation agent 3%, flyash 17%, plant immune lure anti-albumen 4%, ardealite
13%.
Above-mentioned mixed culture fermentation agent includes bifidocaterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces and acetic acid
Bacterium mixed bacteria.
Specific preparation, includes the following steps:
1) Chinese milk vetch rhizome crushes, and Chinese milk vetch is crushed to the particle of 20 meshes.
Coconut palm brick is impregnated into the water;The soaking time of the coconut palm brick is 30min.
3) mixing is sufficiently stirred in coconut palm brick, the vinasse after above-mentioned smashed Chinese milk vetch, immersion;
4) raw material after mixing in step 3) is inoculated with mixed culture fermentation agent, for the first fermentation;
5) control raw material moisture carries out second and ferments 65% after fermentation 7d for the first time;After second of fermentation time 15d
It is aerated processing, control moisture obtains tunning for 40%;
6) flyash is carried out to magnetization treatment in magnetizer;Magnetic flux density is 0.13T, magnetizing time 2s.
7) anti-albumen is lured to be uniformly mixed in flyash after tunning that step 5) obtains, magnetization and plant immune;
8) ardealite is heated 150 degree, continues 10min, step 7) mixture is mixed with the ardealite after heat treatment
After be granulated.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of organic fertilizer for preventing and treating plant root rot, the raw material including following parts by weight:Vinasse
50%, Chinese milk vetch 12%, coconut palm brick 5%, mixed culture fermentation agent 5%, flyash 20%, plant immune lure anti-albumen 4%, ardealite
10%.
Above-mentioned mixed culture fermentation agent includes bifidocaterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces and acetic acid
Bacterium mixed bacteria.
Specific preparation, includes the following steps:
1) Chinese milk vetch rhizome crushes, and Chinese milk vetch is crushed to the particle of 15 meshes.
Coconut palm brick is impregnated into the water;The soaking time of the coconut palm brick is 45min.
3) mixing is sufficiently stirred in coconut palm brick, the vinasse after above-mentioned smashed Chinese milk vetch, immersion;
4) raw material after mixing in step 3) is inoculated with mixed culture fermentation agent, for the first fermentation;
5) control raw material moisture carries out second and ferments 60% after fermentation 6d for the first time;After second of fermentation time 18d
It is aerated processing, control moisture obtains tunning for 38%;
6) flyash is carried out to magnetization treatment in magnetizer;Magnetic flux density is 0.12T, magnetizing time 3s.
7) anti-albumen is lured to be uniformly mixed in flyash after tunning that step 5) obtains, magnetization and plant immune;
8) ardealite is heated 148 degree, continues 12min, step 7) mixture is mixed with the ardealite after heat treatment
After be granulated.
By taking peanut as an example, peanut field is divided into four regions, implements organic fertilizer prepared by above-described embodiment 1~3 respectively,
With traditional organic fertilizer.As a comparison case with traditional organic fertilizer.
The disease incidence of root rot is counted respectively and the yield of peanut, evaluating result are as shown in the table:
In conclusion a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating plant root rot provided by the invention, embodiment 1
~3 obtained organic fertilizers reduce the disease incidence of root rot significantly, and wherein the disease incidence of the root rot of embodiment 2 is only
1%, and the disease incidence of comparative example is 25.3%.
Organic fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention simultaneously, can significantly improve the yield of peanut, product is improved 20%
More than, wherein the per mu yield for implementing 2 reaches 1103kg, hence it is evident that be better than comparative example.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to
The limitation present invention, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer for preventing and treating plant root rot, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight:Vinasse 40~
50%, Chinese milk vetch 8~12%, coconut palm brick 5~10%, mixed culture fermentation agent 2~5%, flyash 15~20%, plant immune lure anti-egg
White 2~5%, ardealite 10~15%.
2. the organic fertilizer of prevention and treatment plant root rot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the original including following parts by weight
Material:Vinasse 45%, Chinese milk vetch 10%, coconut palm brick 8%, mixed culture fermentation agent 3%, flyash 17%, plant immune lure anti-albumen 4%,
Ardealite 13%.
3. the organic fertilizer of prevention and treatment plant root rot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixed culture fermentation agent includes
Any one of bifidocaterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces and acetic acid bacteria are a variety of.
4. the organic fertilizer of prevention and treatment plant root rot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the ardealite has been coated on
The outermost layer of machine fertilizer.
5. the preparation method of the organic fertilizer of prevention and treatment plant root rot according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that
Include the following steps:
1) Chinese milk vetch rhizome crushes, and coconut palm brick is impregnated into the water;
3) mixing is sufficiently stirred in coconut palm brick, the vinasse after above-mentioned smashed Chinese milk vetch, immersion;
4) raw material after mixing in step 3) is inoculated with mixed culture fermentation agent, for the first fermentation;
5) control raw material moisture carries out second and ferments 55~65% after 5~7d of fermentation for the first time;Second of fermentation time 15
Ventilation process is carried out after~20d, control moisture obtains tunning for 35~40%;
6) flyash is carried out to magnetization treatment in magnetizer;
7) anti-albumen is lured to be uniformly mixed in flyash after tunning that step 5) obtains, magnetization and plant immune;
8) ardealite is heated 145~150 degree, continues 10~15min, by the ardealite after step 7) mixture and heat treatment
It is granulated after mixing.
6. the preparation method of the organic fertilizer of prevention and treatment plant root rot as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the step
1) in, Chinese milk vetch is crushed to the particle of 10~20 meshes.
7. the preparation method of the organic fertilizer of prevention and treatment plant root rot as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the step
2) in, the soaking time of the coconut palm brick is 30~60min.
8. the preparation method of the organic fertilizer of prevention and treatment plant root rot as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the step
6) magnetization condition is in:Magnetic flux density is 0.115T~0.13T, 2~3s of magnetizing time.
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Cited By (1)
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CN109006351A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-18 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of blueberry cultivation matrix and the preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |