CN106673919A - Fertilizer special for preventing and controlling fruit tree root rot - Google Patents
Fertilizer special for preventing and controlling fruit tree root rot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106673919A CN106673919A CN201710103309.7A CN201710103309A CN106673919A CN 106673919 A CN106673919 A CN 106673919A CN 201710103309 A CN201710103309 A CN 201710103309A CN 106673919 A CN106673919 A CN 106673919A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- fruit tree
- root rot
- tree root
- fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a fertilizer special for preventing and controlling fruit tree root rot. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 1.0 to 2.5 percent of compound microbial agent, 25 to 35 percent of organic matter, 15 to 30 percent of macro-element mixture and 45 to 60 percent of medium-trace-element soil regulator. By adopting the fertilizer, the physical and chemical properties of soil can be improved, the ecological environment of the soil is improved, the fertilizer demand during growth of fruit trees is met, the stress resistance of the fruit trees is enhanced, the growth and reproduction of harmful pathogenic bacteria in the soil are restrained, the occurrence of pest and disease damage is reduced, the decomposition speed of various animal and plant residues in the soil is increased, and pesticide, chemical fertilizer and heavy metal residual toxicity in the soil is lowered. After the fertilizer is used for a long time, the problem of fruit tree root rot is solved fundamentally, so that the fruit garden environment is optimized, and the aims of high quality, high yield and high efficiency are fulfilled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a planting fruit-trees fertilizer, more particularly, to a kind of fruit tree root rot prevention and control special fertilizer.
Background technology
Fruit tree root rot, is also root rot, is a kind of common disease in production of fruit trees.Because root rot betides fruit
Field bottom, is difficult to be found, it is difficult to diagnose, and great difficulty is brought to production preventing and treating.In current production of fruit trees, root rot
Almost all there is different degrees of harm to each planting fruit-trees, the incidence of disease is in obvious ascendant trend, and some orchard diseased plant rates are up to 70%
More than, the garden phenomenon of ruining thus caused in production often occurs, and many orchard workers talk rotten discoloration.This phenomenon has had a strong impact on currently
The normal development of fruits industry.
Fruit tree root rot, from Plant Pathology angle analysis, is that caused by fungal infection, fungi is mainly sickle-like bacteria, is soil
One of earth inhabitation bacterium, can deposit life for a long time in soil, in conditions permit, you can infect tree body, cause fruit tree to fall ill.
Fruit tree root rot from Plant Nutrition angle analysis, due to largely applying chemical fertilizer for a long time in production of fruit trees, especially
It is inclined nitrogen fertilizer application, causes middle and trace element to lack, tree vigo(u)r is weak, germ invades tree body, causes fruit tree to fall ill.
From phytoecology angle analysis, due to chronic administration chemical fertilizer, light organic fertilizer, causes soil to fruit tree root rot
Organic matter lacks, and soil hardening unit weight increase, poor aeration, root growth ecological environment is severe, so as to cause fruit tree to fall ill.
From plant cultivation angle analysis, some orchards are that load capacity does not conform to because cultivation technique is improper to fruit tree root rot
Reason, blindness band girdle, it is suppressed that root system normal growth causes fruit tree to fall ill.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of fruit tree root rot prevention and control special fertilizer, with the addition of efficient composite microbial
The material of various promotion plant growths such as thing strain, organic matter, inorganic nutritive element, can improve soil physical and chemical property, improve soil
Earth ecological environment, meeting fruit tree growth needs fertile demand, strengthens fruit tree resistance, and the growth for suppressing harmful pathogen in soil is numerous
Grow, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, various plant and animal residuess in accelerated decomposition soil, degraded Pesticide Residue in Soil, chemical fertilizer, heavy metal are residual
Poison.Long-term use, can fundamentally solve the problems, such as fruit tree root rot, so as to reach optimization orchard environment, reach high-quality, height
Product, efficient purpose.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of fruit tree root rot prevention and control special fertilizer, it is mixed by the raw material of following percentage by weight：Composite microbial bacteria
Agent 1.0-2.5%, organic matter 25-35%, a great number of elements mixture 15-30%, middle micro- soil conditioner 45-60%.
The complex micro organism fungicide be the combined flora body of three bacillus licheniformis, including mixed fermentation microorganism
Agriculture chemicals fungicide BL-16 bacterial strains, microbial pesticide insecticide BL-8 bacterial strains, natural plants growth regulator BL-3 bacterial strains, three plants
The biological agent that bacillus licheniformis produces from Kai Shengfei industry group.
The organic matter is from plant and animal residues, furfural dregs, schlempe after sterilizing of typically becoming thoroughly decomposed etc..
The a great number of elements mixture is to contain N, P2O、K2The chemical fertilizer of O.
The middle micro- soil conditioner presses the proportioning Meso- and micro-nutrients content of gross weight 100%：Silicon 20-
28%th, calcium 14-28%, magnesium 6-20%, sulphur 2-8%, iron 3-10%, manganese 0.05-0.10%, zinc 3-5%, copper 0.02-0.05%,
Molybdenum 0.05-0.1%, boron 2.5-5%；
The content of the silicon is 100% proportioning by gross weight：Wherein activated silica 25-30%；
The content of the calcium presses the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Wherein calcium activated 25-30%；
The content of the magnesium presses the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Wherein activated carbon 2-5%.
The middle micro- soil conditioner steps happy new-type fertilizer research center research and development from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, by Shanxi
The soil conditioner of Mai Lefei industry Co., Ltd production.
In above-mentioned fruit tree root rot prevention and control special fertilizer, the living bacteria count >=2.5 hundred million/g in complex micro organism fungicide, miscellaneous bacteria
Rate≤15%, the content of organic matter >=16% in organic matter, the N-P in a great number of elements mixture2O-K2O >=8%, middle trace element soil
Content >=20% of the middle trace element in earth conditioner, acid-base value（PH）Value 7.0-8.5.
The fruit tree root rot prevention and control special fertilizer application method：Based on being applied with base, fruit tree can be using ditch spread, the method such as spread manuer in holes.
The amount of recommending：80-120kg/ mus, the orchard of more than 4 years can increase usage amount according to the age of tree.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The invention includes biotechnology and soil nutrient control technique, and possessing has four big work(
Energy：1st, biological function；2nd, Soil building function；3rd, soil remediation function；4th, balance nutrient function.Containing substantial amounts of in the fertilizer
The material of various promotion plant growths such as high efficiency composition active bacteria, organic matter, inorganic nutritive element.
Complex microorganism bacterial classification in the invention, with reproductive capacity is strong, the advantage such as competitiveness is strong, vitality is strong, applies soil
After earth, beneficial microbe colony is quickly formed in crop rhizosphere, can effectively improve ecological environment of soil, effectively suppressed and kill
The breeding of crop opportunistic pathogen is propagated, be root-rot, it is blue or green it is withered, damping off, downy mildew, the jinx of reaping hook germ；And have to underground pests and significantly kill
Go out and avoidance effect；And the natural plant cells mitogen that it is produced after being manured into soil due to the product（Zeatin）Can stimulate and plant
Thing new root is formed, and a large amount of new roots of generation can be rapidly induced after use, so that crop diseased plant replys fast, crop growing state is strong.It is right
Continuous cropping dead seedling control effect is notable.
The invention matches a certain proportion of plant and animal residues for becoming thoroughly decomposed, furfural dregs, schlempe etc. according to local soil characteristic to be had
Machine matter composition, long-term use can break soil hardening, promote soil granular structure to be formed, and increase soil aeration, adjust soil
Acid-base value, enhancing soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability, plays a part of improvement and fertilizing soil.
After the invention is manured into soil, it is not only able to increase soil organic matter content, promotes soil granular structure to be formed, improves
Soil microenvironment, forms beneficial microbe group, increases soil fertility.It is simultaneously each rich in there is plant growth to need in product
Trace element, can meet plant growth needs in kind after being manured into soil, and can significantly strengthen crop anti-adversity, strengthen crops
To the resistance and immunity of pest and disease damage, crop quality and yield are improved.
Using the invention highly effective and safe, easy to operate, free from environmental pollution, control effect is good, produces good economic benefit
And ecological benefits.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：A kind of fruit tree root rot prevention and control special fertilizer, it is mixed by the raw material of following percentage by weight：
Complex micro organism fungicide 1%；Organic matter 25%；A great number of elements mixture 15%, Meso- and micro-nutrients soil conditioner 59%.
The complex micro organism fungicide is by the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Bacillus licheniformis 50%；Glue peptone sample gemma
Bacillus 30%；The short gemma bar 20% of side spore.
The organic matter is from plant and animal residues, furfural dregs, schlempe after sterilizing of typically becoming thoroughly decomposed etc..
The a great number of elements mixture is to contain N, P2O、K2The chemical fertilizer of O.
The middle micro- soil conditioner is by the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Silicon 26%, calcium 26.8%, magnesium 20%, sulphur
7%th, manganese 0.1%, iron 10%, zinc 5%, copper 0.05%, molybdenum 0.05%, boron 5%；
The content of the silicon presses the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Activated silica 25%；
The content of the calcium presses the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Calcium activated 30%；
The content of the magnesium presses the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Activated carbon 5%.
In above-mentioned fruit tree root rot prevention and control special fertilizer, the 200000000/g of living bacteria count of complex micro organism fungicide, miscellaneous bacteria rate is
15%, the content of organic matter is 16%, the N-P in a great number of elements mixture2O-K2O is 8%, and the content of middle trace element is 25%, acid
Basicity（PH）Value 7.
Embodiment 2：A kind of fruit tree root rot prevention and control special fertilizer, it is mixed by the raw material of following percentage by weight：It is compound
Microbial bacterial agent 2%；Organic matter 35%；A great number of elements mixture 18%, Meso- and micro-nutrients soil conditioner 45%.
The complex micro organism fungicide is by the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Bacillus licheniformis 50%；Glue peptone sample gemma
Bacillus 28%；The short gemma bar 22% of side spore.
The organic matter is from plant and animal residues, furfural dregs, schlempe after sterilizing of typically becoming thoroughly decomposed etc..
The a great number of elements mixture is to contain N, P2O、K2The chemical fertilizer of O.
The middle micro- soil conditioner is by the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Silicon 26%, calcium 27%, magnesium 20%, sulphur
6.8%th, manganese 0.1%, iron 10%, zinc 5%, copper 0.05%, molybdenum 0.05%, boron 5%；
The content of the silicon presses the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Activated silica 30%；
The content of the calcium presses the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Calcium activated 25%；
The content of the magnesium presses the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Activated carbon 3%.
In above-mentioned fruit tree root rot prevention and control special fertilizer, the 3.5 hundred million/g of living bacteria count of complex micro organism fungicide, miscellaneous bacteria rate is
10%, the content of organic matter in organic matter is 20%, the N-P in a great number of elements mixture2O-K2O is 10%, middle micro- soil
Middle micronutrient levels in conditioner is 20%, acid-base value（PH）Value 8.5.
Show through field experiment result, this product used in fruit tree root rot early stage, cure rate up to more than 95%, in
Phase cure rate is up to more than 75%.After this product, fruit tree well developed root system, robust growth, disease-resistant resistance against disadvantage is strong, output of the fruit tree and
Quality waits until to significantly improve.Long-term use, can fundamentally solve the problems, such as fruit tree root rot.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of fruit tree root rot prevention and control special fertilizer, it is characterised in that it is mixed by the raw material of following percentage by weight：
Complex micro organism fungicide 1.0-2.5%, organic matter 25-35%, a great number of elements mixture 15-30%, middle micro- soil conditioning
Agent 45-60%.
2. a kind of described fruit tree root rot prevention and control special fertilizer is required according to right 1, it is characterised in that the composite microbial bacteria
Agent be the combined flora body of three bacillus licheniformis, including mixed fermentation microbial pesticide bactericide BL-16 bacterial strains, micro- life
Thing agricultural chemical insecticide BL-8 bacterial strains, natural plants growth regulator BL-3 bacterial strains.
3. a kind of fruit tree root rot prevention and control special fertilizer is required according to right 1, it is characterised in that the organic matter is from general
Plant and animal residues, furfural dregs, the schlempe become thoroughly decomposed after sterilizing.
4. a kind of fruit tree root rot prevention and control special fertilizer is required according to right 1, it is characterised in that a great number of elements mixture
It is to contain N, P2O、K2The chemical fertilizer of O.
5. a kind of fruit tree root rot prevention and control special fertilizer is required according to right 1, it is characterised in that the middle micro- soil
Conditioner presses the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Silicon 20-28%, calcium 14-28%, magnesium 6-20%, sulphur 2-8%, iron 3-10%, manganese
0.05-0.10%, zinc 3-5%, copper 0.02-0.05%, molybdenum 0.05-0.1%, boron 2.5-5%.
6. it is a kind of described fruit tree root rot prevention and control special fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the content of the silicon is pressed
The proportioning of gross weight 100%：Wherein activated silica 25-30%, the content of the calcium presses the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Wherein calcium activated
25-30%；The content of the magnesium presses the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Wherein activated carbon 2-5%.
7. a kind of fruit tree root rot prevention and control special fertilizer is required according to right 1, it is characterised in that the complex micro organism fungicide
In living bacteria count >=2.5 hundred million/g, miscellaneous bacteria rate≤15%, the content of organic matter >=16% in organic matter, a great number of elements mixture
In N-P2O-K2O >=8%, content >=20% of the middle trace element in middle micro- soil conditioner, acid-base value（PH）Value
7.0—8.5。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710103309.7A CN106673919A (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | Fertilizer special for preventing and controlling fruit tree root rot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710103309.7A CN106673919A (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | Fertilizer special for preventing and controlling fruit tree root rot |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106673919A true CN106673919A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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ID=58862716
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710103309.7A Pending CN106673919A (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | Fertilizer special for preventing and controlling fruit tree root rot |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108863585A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-23 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating plant root rot |
| CN115368189A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-11-22 | 中化环境控股有限公司 | Active nutrient material for soil improvement and preparation and application methods thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101560124A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2009-10-21 | 陕西省微生物研究所 | Composition and preparation method of compound fertilizer special for fruit tree |
| CN101891548A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2010-11-24 | 神州汉邦（北京)生物技术有限公司 | Multiple-effect microbial fertilizer prepared by three strains of bacillus licheniformis |
-
2017
- 2017-02-24 CN CN201710103309.7A patent/CN106673919A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101560124A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2009-10-21 | 陕西省微生物研究所 | Composition and preparation method of compound fertilizer special for fruit tree |
| CN101891548A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2010-11-24 | 神州汉邦（北京)生物技术有限公司 | Multiple-effect microbial fertilizer prepared by three strains of bacillus licheniformis |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108863585A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-23 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating plant root rot |
| CN115368189A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-11-22 | 中化环境控股有限公司 | Active nutrient material for soil improvement and preparation and application methods thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 043408, Shanxi, Linfen province Quwo County town neutral Village East Applicant after: Shanxi Maile fertilizer Co., Ltd Address before: 043400 Shanxi County, Linfen City, Quwo Province town neutral Village Applicant before: Shanxi Mai Lefei industry limited liability company |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170517 |