CN105384569B - A kind of the solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer and method of administration of prevention and treatment nematode - Google Patents
A kind of the solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer and method of administration of prevention and treatment nematode Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer for preventing and treating nematode and method of administration, raw material weight percentage composition are as follows: 20~43wt% of compost tea, a great number of elements punching fertilising 39~52wt%, 16~30wt% of moderate-element fertilizer, microelement foliage fertilizer 0.1wt%~0.2wt%.The meal fertilizer of offer of the invention can satisfy demand of the solanaceous vegetables different growth stage to nutrient, a large amount of organic matters and microbial flora contained, can balanced soil microbial ecological, prevention and treatment nematode infringement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer for preventing and treating nematode and method of administration, belong to vegetable
Dish technical field of fertilizer production.
Background technique
Root-knot nematode is the obligate endoparasite of root system of plant, it can disseminate the structure and tissue for destroying root system, serious shadow
The absorption to nutrition and moisture for ringing crop causes the agricultural product underproduction and quality to decline.Root-knot nematode host range is very extensive,
Vegetables, grain, fruit tree, ornamental plant and weeds can be dipped.Wound caused by root-knot nematode dip dyeing crop also helps
The intrusion of other pathogens has aggravated the disease of crop, becomes the global main pathogen object for threatening agricultural production.Generation
Boundary's agricultural every year on average due to root-knot nematode infect the underproduction 24.5%, up to 100,000,000,000 dollars or more of caused loss.
In vegetable production in green house, due to the adjustment of pattern of farming and the influence of human factor, the hair of root-knot nematode disease
Life is particularly acute.Solanaceous vegetables are one of most important fruit vegetables in vegetables production, refer to the vegetable using fruit as Leaf-feeding insects
Dish mainly includes tomato, capsicum, eggplant, cucumber, cucurbita pepo etc..This kind of vegetables have common Nutrient Absorption feature and are total to
Same introduced disease.Solanaceous vegetables, which are punished for being related to, causes the ecological balance of soil to be destroyed, same line insect types accumulation, and its
Natural enemy such as Nematophagous fungi, bacterium and food nematode property Nematodes popula tion fall sharply, therefore easily infect nematode, cause solanaceous vegetables vegetable
The massive losses of dish production.
As the toxic chemicals pesticide such as methyl bromide is withdrawn from the market, the prevention and treatment more difficult of root-knot nematode.It is domestic at present to lack
Few environmental-friendly, inexpensive, high benefit, sustainable, the non-harmful biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion medicament for preventing and treating nematode.Crop rotation and soil removal and replacement are prevention and treatment lines
The conventional method of parasitosis evil, still, crop rotation does not meet the economic interests of peasant household, and soil removal and replacement is also by area and labor intensive mistake
Greatly, the restriction for the factors such as effect duration is shorter.Comprehensively consider economic benefit, labor cost and regulation effect are held
The factors such as continuous property, from vegetables beginning of production, that is, the balance for the link control soil ecology that applies fertilizer will be the effective of improvement nematodiasis
Means.
104261923 A of Chinese patent CN discloses a kind of production method of functional organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
When compost aerobic fermentation to fermentation temperature is lower than 40% lower than 50 DEG C, moisture, the allium for accounting for compost total weight 10%-50% is added
Raw material is aged at least 15 days, is stirred within every 5-7 days during ageing once, when temperature is lower than 40% lower than 45 DEG C, moisture, i.e.,
It can carry out the processing and packing stage.The present invention produces the organic fertilizer containing allicin pioneeringly, can prevent and treat nematode, germ disease
Poison reduces pollution and damage of the pesticide to farming land, and does not generate murder by poisoning to human body, mitigates agricultural wastes and bears to environment
Load.But the organic fertilizer nutrition is not comprehensive enough, is not able to satisfy demand of the solanaceous vegetables entire breeding time to nutrient.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set for preventing and treating nematode
Fertilizer and method of administration, while the nutrient needed for plant different bearing stage is provided, it may have the effect of preventing and treating nematodiasis.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer for preventing and treating nematode, be by compost tea, a great number of elements punching fertilising,
Moderate-element fertilizer and microelement foliage fertilizer composition, raw material weight percentage composition are as follows:
20~43wt% of compost tea, a great number of elements punching fertilising 39~52wt%, 16~30wt% of moderate-element fertilizer, micro member
Plain foliar fertilizer 0.1wt%~0.2wt%.
Currently preferred, the compost tea raw material and raw material weight degree is as follows: feces of livestock and poultry 30%~
40%, sawdust 10%~30%, bacteria residue 10%~30%, Chinese medicine slag 20%~30%.
Currently preferred, feces of livestock and poultry water content is 50~60wt%, and feces of livestock and poultry is pig, ox, sheep domestic animal or chicken, duck
The mixing of one or more of excrement of poultry, sawdust are one or more of pine tree bits, poplar bits, cypress bits
Mixing；Bacteria residue is the compost after culturing edible fungus, for mixing one or more kinds of in mushroom residue, straw mushroom slag, agaric slag；In
The dregs of a decoction are the waste material of the generation in pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's production, and water content is 50~60wt%.
Currently preferred, a great number of elements punching fertilising raw material and raw material weight degree are as follows: 21%~
32% balanced type punching fertilising and 68%~79% high nitrogen and potassium type rush fertilising.
It is further preferred that balanced type punching fertilising is N, P2O5、K2O mass content is respectively 19%, 19%, 19% to rush
Fertilising；The punching fertilising of high nitrogen and potassium type is N, P2O5、K2O mass content is respectively 18%, 9%, 30% to rush fertilising.
Currently preferred, the moderate-element fertilizer raw material and raw material weight degree is as follows: 39%~46%
Soil conditioner and 54%~61% moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer.
It is further preferred that in the soil conditioner: CaO content 15%~18%, SiO2Content 15%~18%, N
Content 5%~8%, P2O5Content 3%~5%.
It is further preferred that in the moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer: CaO content 8.2%~15%, content of MgO 1.8%~
3%, N content 16%~18%, K2O content 0%~1%, micronutrient levels 0.2%~3%, microelement be iron, manganese,
Zinc, copper, boron element are EDTA Chelating state.
Preferred according to the present invention, in the microelement foliage fertilizer: iron content 0.9%~1.2%, manganese element contains
Amount 0.9%~1.2%, copper coin cellulose content 0.2%~0.4%, Zn-ef ficiency content 0.6%~1%, boron content 0.9%~
1.5%, wherein iron, manganese, copper, Zn-ef ficiency are EDTA Chelating state.
Preferred according to the present invention, the compost tea is obtained as follows: each raw material of compost tea is mixed in proportion,
Compost tea bag with holes is made after sufficiently decomposed, compost tea bag is placed in 5 times of volumes and is removed in the water of chlorine, mass ratio, which is added, is
1:(0.5~1): (0.5~1): the molasses of (0.5~0.7), fish hydrolysate, seawood meal and humic acid mixture；Institute
The gross mass that molasses, fish hydrolysate, seawood meal and humic acid is added is the 2.5~5.5% of compost quality, keeps solution
Middle ventilation, 1m3The aeration quantity of water is 0.2~0.8L/h, and after extraction 2 days, filtering supernatant is made.
It is currently preferred, a kind of solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer for preventing and treating nematode, raw material weight percentage
Content is as follows:
25~35wt% of compost tea, a great number of elements punching fertilising 43~49wt%, 22~26wt% of moderate-element fertilizer, micro member
Plain foliar fertilizer 0.1wt%~0.2wt%.
The method of administration of the solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer of above-mentioned prevention and treatment nematode, steps are as follows:
Seedling stage:
First 3~7 days of field planting, after diluting 100 times with the compost tea that freshly prepared amount of application is 40~60L/ mus, together with heap
Fertilizer together, is uniformly poured and is spilt in soil surface, by amount of application be 25~50kg/ mu balanced types punching fertilisings with amount of application be 25~
50kg/ mus of soil conditioners are spread fertilizer over the fields after mixing in field, turn over earthing.
It is after 20~40L/ mus of compost tea dilute 100 times, to pour and spread together with compost with amount of application 7~15 days after field planting
In plant root, totally 1~2 time；It is applied with 8~10kg/ mus of balanced type nitre sulfenyl punching fertilising punchings；
Harvesting latter stage in florescence-:
1. after diluting 100~200 times with the compost tea that amount of application is 20~40L/ mus, being applied in florescence to harvesting latter stage
With, wherein 16~28L/ mus are applied for rushing, and 4~12L/ mus are used for foliage-spray, and 7~10 days are primary；
2. carrying out punching in florescence to harvesting latter stage with high nitrogen and potassium type punching fertilising to apply, 7~12 days primary, applies every time
Amount: 8~10kg/ mus；
It is applied 3. diluting 1000~1500 times with moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer and carrying out punching in florescence to harvesting latter stage, 10~15 days
Once, each amount of application: 3~5L/ mus；
4. with the microelement foliage fertilizer dilute 600~1200 times florescence to harvesting latter stage carry out foliage-spray, 7
~14 days primary, each amount of application: 50ml/ mus.
Each component raw material described above is commercial goods, wherein balanced type punching fertilising (19%-19%-19%), high potassium
Type punching fertilising (18%-9%-30%), soil conditioner, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer and microelement foliage fertilizer market are on sale.With
The upper compost tea can also buy compost tea bag from market, be directly used in the preparation of compost tea in addition to it can press prior art preparation.
Turning over earthing is the prior art, is carried out according to peasant habit.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. set meal fertilizer of the present invention contains large amount of organic and microbial flora, by the metabolic activity of microorganism, can mend
It fills and the nutrient of activating soil, facilitates the formation of soil aggregate structure, promote the gas permeability of soil and water-holding capacity, be effectively improved soil
Earth structure.
2. set meal fertilizer of the present invention is rich in a large amount of beneficial microbes, nematicide metabolite caused by metabolic activity,
Or Competition, it is able to suppress crop infection nematodiasis.The raw material green non-pollution of set meal fertilizer, avoids chemical substance
Residual, edible safety, and product quality is also improved.
3. set meal fertilizer of the present invention will be enriched in the heap of nutriment and microorganism according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable
Fertile tea carries out scientific matching and application as organic additive, with other punching fertilisings and moderate-element, trace-element fertilizer, not only
Meet the nutrient supply in solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable entire growth period, while playing enhancing crop resistance, promotes plant growth, reach
To the purpose increased production, increased income.
Specific embodiment:
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not to
The limitation present invention.
The application of embodiment fertilizer is a mu dosage.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer for having effects that prevent and treat nematode, dosage includes compost tea per acre
84kg, soil conditioner 50kg, balanced type punching fertilising (18-18-18) 60kg, high nitrogen and potassium type punching fertilising (18-9-30)
150kg, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer 65L, the total 0.75L of microelement foliage fertilizer.
84kg compost tea raw material: feces of livestock and poultry 30kg, sawdust 15kg, bacteria residue 15kg, Chinese medicine slag 24kg.
Seedling stage:
1. first 3 days of field planting is uniformly poured together with compost with 100 times of compost tea 40L dilution and is spilt in soil surface；Balance
Type punching fertilising (18-18-18) and each 50kg of soil conditioner are spread fertilizer over the fields after mixing in field, appropriateness deep ploughing earthing；
2. after field planting 7 days, diluting 100 times together with compost with 20L compost tea, punching is applied 2 times, is applied with balanced type punching
Fertilizer (18-18-18) 10kg punching is applied 1 time.
Harvesting latter stage in florescence-:
100 times and 200 times are diluted respectively with 16L and 4L compost tea, are respectively used to punching and are applied and foliage-spray, 7~10 days one
Secondary, compost can continue to extract or water is added to pour to spill in field planting ditch；It carries out punching with high nitrogen and potassium type punching fertilising (18-9-30) to apply, 7
~12 days primary, each 10kg；It carries out punching with 1000~1500 times of the dilution of moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer to apply, 10~15 days primary, often
Secondary 5L；600~1200 times of progress foliage-sprays are diluted with microelement foliage fertilizer, 7~14 days primary, each 50ml.It is above-mentioned each
Fertilizer is in florescence to harvesting latter stage whole process application.
According to the prior art, every time before use, compost tea need to mention a few days ago starts to prepare, the compost tea prepared exists as far as possible
Using finishing in 6 hours.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer for having effects that prevent and treat nematode, dosage includes compost tea per acre
124kg, soil conditioner 40kg, balanced type punching fertilising (20-20-20) 49kg, high nitrogen and potassium type punching fertilising (10-12-30)
135kg, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer 52L, the total 0.75L of microelement foliage fertilizer.
124kg compost tea raw material: feces of livestock and poultry 45kg, sawdust 15kg, bacteria residue 15kg, dregs of a decoction 49kg.
The method of administration of embodiment fertilizer with embodiment 1, the difference is that:
Seedling stage:
1. field planting first 7 days apply, compost tea dosage is 50L, and balanced type punching fertilising (20-20-20) and soil conditioner are used
Amount is each 40kg；
2. after field planting 7 days, compost tea dosage is 30L, and balanced type punching fertilising (20-20-20) the punching amount of applying is 9kg.
Harvesting latter stage in florescence-:
For rushing, to apply with the dosage of foliage-spray compost tea be respectively 20L and 10L；High nitrogen and potassium type punching fertilising (10-12-
30) rushing amount of application is each 9kg；It is each 4L that moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer, which rushes amount of application,.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer for having effects that prevent and treat nematode, dosage includes compost tea per acre
164kg, soil conditioner 25kg, balanced type punching fertilising (19-19-19) 33kg, high nitrogen and potassium type punching fertilising (20-10-30)
120kg, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer 39L, the total 0.75L of microelement foliage fertilizer.
164kg compost tea raw material: feces of livestock and poultry 65kg, sawdust 30kg, bacteria residue 30kg, dregs of a decoction 39kg.
The method of administration of embodiment fertilizer with embodiment 1, the difference is that:
Seedling stage:
1. field planting first 3 days apply, compost tea dosage is 60L, and balanced type punching fertilising (19-19-19) and soil conditioner are used
Amount is each 25kg；
2. after field planting 7 days, compost tea dosage is 40L, and balanced type punching fertilising (19-19-19) the punching amount of applying is 8kg.
Harvesting latter stage in florescence-:
For rushing, to apply with the dosage of foliage-spray compost tea be respectively 28L and 12L；High nitrogen and potassium type punching fertilising (20-10-
30) rushing amount of application is each 8kg；It is each 3L that moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer, which rushes amount of application,.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer for having effects that prevent and treat nematode, dosage includes compost tea per acre
76kg, soil conditioner 50kg, balanced type punching fertilising (18-18-18) 60kg, high nitrogen and potassium type punching fertilising (18-9-30)
130kg, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer 60L, the total 0.7L of microelement foliage fertilizer.
76kg compost tea raw material: feces of livestock and poultry 30kg, sawdust 13kg, bacteria residue 13kg, dregs of a decoction 20kg.
The method of administration of embodiment fertilizer with embodiment 1, the difference is that:
Seedling stage:
Field planting is applied after 15 days, and compost tea, which only rushes, to be applied 1 time.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer for having effects that prevent and treat nematode, dosage includes compost tea per acre
112kg, soil conditioner 40kg, balanced type punching fertilising (20-20-20) 49kg, high nitrogen and potassium type punching fertilising (10-12-30)
117kg, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer 48L, the total 0.7L of microelement foliage fertilizer.
112kg compost tea raw material: feces of livestock and poultry 40kg, sawdust 26kg, bacteria residue 20kg, dregs of a decoction 26kg.
The method of administration of embodiment fertilizer with embodiment 1, the difference is that:
Seedling stage:
1. field planting first 7 days apply, compost tea dosage is 50L, and balanced type punching fertilising (20-20-20) and soil conditioner are used
Amount is each 40kg；
2. field planting is applied after 15 days, compost tea dosage is 30L, is applied 1 time, and the amount of applying is rushed in balanced type punching fertilising (20-20-20)
For 9kg.
Harvesting latter stage in florescence-:
For rushing, to apply with the dosage of foliage-spray compost tea be respectively 20L and 10L；High nitrogen and potassium type punching fertilising (10-12-
30) rushing amount of application is each 9kg；It is each 4L that moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer, which rushes amount of application,.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer for having effects that prevent and treat nematode, dosage includes compost tea per acre
148kg, soil conditioner 25kg, balanced type punching fertilising (19-19-19) 33kg, high nitrogen and potassium type punching fertilising (20-10-30)
104kg, moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer 36L, the total 0.7L of microelement foliage fertilizer.
148kg compost tea raw material: feces of livestock and poultry 50kg, sawdust 34kg, bacteria residue 34kg, dregs of a decoction 30kg.
The method of administration of embodiment fertilizer with embodiment 1, the difference is that:
Seedling stage:
1. field planting first 3 days apply, compost tea dosage is 60L, and balanced type punching fertilising (19-19-19) and soil conditioner are used
Amount is each 25kg；
2. field planting is applied after 15 days, compost tea dosage is 40L, is applied 1 time；The amount of applying is rushed in balanced type punching fertilising (19-19-19)
For 8kg.
Harvesting latter stage in florescence-:
For rushing, to apply with the dosage of foliage-spray compost tea be respectively 28L and 12L；High nitrogen and potassium type punching fertilising (20-10-
30) rushing amount of application is each 8kg；It is each 3L that moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer, which rushes amount of application,.
Comparative example:
Common compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium oxide mass content are respectively 15%, 15%, 15%, with
And 3500kg farmyard manure.The method of administration of comparative example is peasant habit method: i.e. before ploughing that all common potassium sulfates are compound
Fertilizer and farmyard manure are spread fertilizer over the fields in soil surface, are then turned over and are buried, and the later period imposes compound fertilizer in vegetables florescence to fruiting period, 7~
14 days primary.
Above embodiments 1-6 and comparative example are in November, 2014 in April, 2015 in the Qingdao Laixi City town Ma Lianzhuan peasant household
Winter warm up green house of vegetables carry out.Examples 1 to 3 and embodiment 4~6 are respectively cucumber (liking prosperous 24-915) for examination vegetable variety
With capsicum (grinding 11 in Hunan), the fertilizer and method of administration cultivated cucumber (liking prosperous 24-915) for using comparative example for comparative example 1, using pair
The fertilizer and method of administration cultivated peppers (grinding 11 in Hunan) of ratio are comparative example 2；After transplanting 3 months, from each embodiment and comparative example
Cell randomly selects 15 plants of seedling and observes its Other Main Agronomic Characters respectively, and each cell production is counted after harvesting, at random
It collects root system (15 plants) and counts its root knot index, statistical result is shown in Table 1.
Root knot index is to reflect root system by the index of root-knot nematode infection severity, according to the method for (2001) Feng Zhixin
Statistics, is divided into 9 grades, rank is higher, and gradient of infection is higher.
The calculation formula of root knot index are as follows:
Root knot index=∑ (the disease rank × grade morbidity strain number)/(highest level × investigation strain number)
Table 1
From table 1 it follows that the plant above ground portion of Examples 1 to 6 and underground part biomass are all higher than respective comparative example,
All reach 90% or so；The yield of cucumber and capsicum has also increased separately 21% and 27%；In addition, the plant root of Examples 1 to 6
Knot index is below respective comparative example.The result shows that applying solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set fertilizer of the invention in addition to solanberry
The growth of class vegetables and yield, which have, to be remarkably promoted outside effect, moreover it is possible to effectively prevent nematode dip dyeing.
Above-described embodiment is better embodiment of the invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in spirit of the invention
Within essence and principle, made any modification, equivalent replacement, combination, simplification, improvement etc. should be included in guarantor of the invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer for preventing and treating nematode, be by compost tea, a great number of elements punching fertilising, in
Secondary element fertilizer and microelement foliage fertilizer composition, raw material weight percentage composition are as follows:
20~43wt% of compost tea, a great number of elements punching fertilising 39~52wt%, 16~30wt% of moderate-element fertilizer, microelement leaf
Leaven 0.1wt%~0.2wt%；
The compost tea raw material and raw material weight degree is as follows: feces of livestock and poultry 30%~40%, and sawdust 10%~
30%, bacteria residue 10%~30%, Chinese medicine slag 20%~30%；Feces of livestock and poultry water content be 50~60wt%, feces of livestock and poultry be pig,
The mixing of one or more of excrement of ox, sheep domestic animal or chicken, duck poultry, sawdust are that pine tree is considered to be worth doing, in poplar bits, cypress bits
One or more kinds of mixing；Bacteria residue is the compost after culturing edible fungus, is a kind of in mushroom residue, straw mushroom slag, agaric slag
Or two or more mixing；Chinese medicine slag is the waste material of the generation in pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's production, and water content is 50~60wt%, the compost tea
Be obtained as follows: each raw material of compost tea mixed in proportion, sufficiently it is decomposed after compost tea bag with holes is made, by compost
Tea bag is placed in 5 times of volumes and removes in the water of chlorine, and addition mass ratio is 1:(0.5~1): (0.5~1): the sugar of (0.5~0.7)
Honey, fish hydrolysate, seawood meal and humic acid mixture；Molasses, fish hydrolysate, seawood meal and corruption be added
The gross mass for growing acid is the 2.5~5.5% of compost quality, keeps ventilating in solution, 1m3The aeration quantity of water is 0.2~0.8L/h,
After extraction 2 days, filtering supernatant is made；
The a great number of elements punching fertilising raw material and raw material weight degree are as follows: 21%~32% balanced type rushes fertilising
High nitrogen and potassium type with 68%~79% rushes fertilising；
The moderate-element fertilizer raw material and raw material weight degree is as follows: 39%~46% soil conditioner and 54%~
61% moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer.
2. the solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer of prevention and treatment nematode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that flat
Heng Xingchong fertilising is N, P2O5、K2O mass content is respectively 19%, 19%, 19% to rush fertilising；The punching of high nitrogen and potassium type, which is applied fertilizer, is
N、P2O5、K2O mass content is respectively 18%, 9%, 30% to rush fertilising.
3. the solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer of prevention and treatment nematode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states in soil conditioner: CaO content 15%~18%, SiO2Content 15%~18%, N content 5%~8%, P2O5Content 3%
~5%.
4. the solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer of prevention and treatment nematode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
In the moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer stated: CaO content 8.2%~15%, MgO content 1.8%~3%, N content 16%~18%,
K2O content 0%~1%, micronutrient levels 0.2%~3%, microelement are iron, manganese, zinc, copper, boron element, are EDTA
Chelating state.
5. the solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer of prevention and treatment nematode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states in microelement foliage fertilizer: iron content 0.9%~1.2%, manganese element content 0.9%~1.2%, copper coin cellulose content
0.2%~0.4%, Zn-ef ficiency content 0.6%~1%, boron content 0.9%~1.5%, wherein iron, manganese, copper, Zn-ef ficiency
It is EDTA Chelating state.
6. the solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer of prevention and treatment nematode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that former
Expect that weight percentage is as follows:
25~35wt% of compost tea, a great number of elements punching fertilising 43~49wt%, 22~26wt% of moderate-element fertilizer, microelement leaf
Leaven 0.1wt%~0.2wt%.
7. the method for administration of the solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer of prevention and treatment nematode described in claim 1, step is such as
Under:
Seedling stage:
First 3~7 days of field planting, after diluting 100 times with the compost tea that freshly prepared amount of application is 40~60L/ mus, together with compost one
It rises, uniformly pours and spill in soil surface, by amount of application be 25~50kg/ mus of balanced type punching fertilisings and amount of application is 25~50kg/ mus
Soil conditioner is spread fertilizer over the fields after mixing in field, turns over earthing；
It is after 20~40L/ mus of compost tea dilute 100 times, to be poured together with compost and be spread on plant with amount of application 7~15 days after field planting
Strain root, totally 1~2 time；It is applied with 8~10kg/ mus of balanced type punching fertilising punchings；
Harvesting latter stage in florescence-:
1. after diluting 100~200 times with the compost tea that amount of application is 20~40L/ mus, applied in florescence to harvesting latter stage,
In, 16~28L/ mus are applied for rushing, and 4~12L/ mus are used for foliage-spray, and 7~10 days are primary；
2. carrying out punching in florescence to harvesting latter stage with high nitrogen and potassium type punching fertilising to apply, 7~12 days are primary, each amount of application: 8~
10kg/ mus；
It is applied 3. diluting 1000~1500 times with moderate-element Liquid Fertilizer and carrying out punching in florescence to harvesting latter stage, 10~15 days one
It is secondary, each amount of application: 3~5L/ mus；
4. with the microelement foliage fertilizer dilute 600~1200 times florescence to harvesting latter stage carry out foliage-spray, 7~14
It is primary, each amount of application: 50ml/ mus.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510920033.2A CN105384569B (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | A kind of the solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer and method of administration of prevention and treatment nematode |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510920033.2A CN105384569B (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | A kind of the solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer and method of administration of prevention and treatment nematode |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105384569A CN105384569A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN105384569B true CN105384569B (en) | 2019-02-19 |
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