CN103214285B - A kind of preparation method of novel full-nutrition compost tea micropore fermentation bag - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of novel full-nutrition compost tea micropore fermentation bag Download PDFInfo
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- CN103214285B CN103214285B CN201310046652.4A CN201310046652A CN103214285B CN 103214285 B CN103214285 B CN 103214285B CN 201310046652 A CN201310046652 A CN 201310046652A CN 103214285 B CN103214285 B CN 103214285B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses the preparation method of a kind of novel full-nutrition compost tea micropore fermentation bag, the method comprises the following steps: select and the raw material preparing compost tea; The making of micropore packaging and effect; Form micropore compost tea bag.Utilize micropore compost bitter edible plant bag derect seething compost tea, avoid the trouble of cleaning compost residue, brewed complete after, directly bitter edible plant bag is taken out.Easy to use, simple, reduce labour intensity and labor force's input.Utilize micropore compost tea bag derect seething compost tea not need to use special fermentation unit, the container lixiviate of any appropriate can be utilized, greatly reduce and utilize special fermentation unit to ferment the cost produced, be conducive to wideling popularize of the compost bitter edible plant.The present invention can regulate and control metabolic function and the structure of soil microbial community, improves soil quality, has promoter action to growing of crop, and has certain protection effect, and therefore compost tea has important biological effect and improves ecological functions.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to compost tea technical field, particularly relate to a kind of novel full-nutrition compost tea micropore fermentation bag.
Background technology
Compost tea (Compost tea) refers to the extracting solution of the organic materials of decomposition reactor system after different methods lixiviate.Compost tea is one and easily plays the Microbial resources storehouse of population advantage, the nutrition source of soil microorganisms and growth-promoting substance metabolism storehouse, it can regulate and control metabolic function and the structure of soil microbial community, improve soil quality, to growing of crop, there is promoter action, and there is certain protection effect, therefore compost tea has important biological effect and improves ecological functions.
Existing invention is all fermentation of organic wastes, waning of the macroelement such as N P and K in compost tea may be there is, and affect the necessary nitrogen element of microorganism for want of metabolism in compost tea and affect time of survival, thus have impact on the operational use time of compost tea, reduce the storage period of compost tea.
Utilize prior art must be utilize the compost tea fermented, user can utilize composting material little from the possibility of Primary Fermentation, limits its large-scale popularization.
Summary of the invention
The object of the embodiment of the present invention is the preparation method providing a kind of novel full-nutrition compost tea micropore fermentation bag, being intended to solve existing invention is all fermentation of organic wastes, waning of the macroelement such as N P and K in compost tea may be there is, and affect the necessary nitrogen element of microorganism for want of metabolism in compost tea and affect time of survival, thus have impact on the operational use time of compost tea, reduce the storage period of compost tea and utilize prior art must be utilize the compost tea fermented, user can utilize composting material little from the possibility of Primary Fermentation, limit the problem of its large-scale popularization.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that the preparation method of a kind of novel full-nutrition compost tea micropore fermentation bag, and this preparation method comprises the following steps:
Select and the raw material preparing compost tea: the fermentation raw material of compost tea be straw, residue and animal excrement with mass ratio 1: 3 aerobic high-heat composting, after composting 60d, stand-by after becoming thoroughly decomposed completely;
The making of micropore packaging and effect: the wrapping material taking polyethylene as compost tea bag, polyethylene bag stamps micropore with punch tool;
Form micropore compost tea bag, the compost become thoroughly decomposed completely after aerobic high-heat fermentation is loaded in micropore packaging.
Further, the fermentation raw material of compost tea be can gather materials on the spot straw, residue and animal excrement with mass ratio 1: 3 aerobic high-heat composting, after composting 60d, stand-by after becoming thoroughly decomposed completely.
Further, take polyethylene as the wrapping material of compost tea bag, micropore stamped by the specification punch tool with 0.5cm*0.5cm on polyethylene bag, and micropore diameter is less than 1mm.
Further, the compost become thoroughly decomposed completely after aerobic high-heat fermentation is loaded in micropore packaging with 15kg specification.
Further, the effective service life of micropore compost tea bag is 1 year, still can use after 1 year.
Further, the lixiviate ratio of micropore compost tea bag and usage quantity are:
In the use procedure of field, for solanaceous vegetables, seedling stage every mu to soak with rich water the demand that compost tea that 15kg specification micropore tea bag obtains can meet seedling nutrient than 1: 10 weekly; The result initial stage every mu to soak with rich water the demand that compost tea that two bags of 15kg specification micropore tea bags obtain can meet plant nutrition than 1: 10 weekly; In result with containing the phase every mu can meet weekly the demand of plant nutrition than the compost tea that 1: 10 immersion, three bags of 15kg specification micropore tea bags obtain with rich water; Result latter stage every mu to soak with rich water the demand that compost tea that two bags of 15kg specification micropore tea bags obtain can meet plant nutrition than 1: 10 weekly.
Further, the packaging material of tea bag also can adopt cloth.
Positively effect of the present invention and advantage: (1) compost tea in the past ferments and all needs to provide special fermentation equipment, and utilize compost tea micropore provided by the present invention fermentation bag, then without the need to special fermentation equipment, directly compost tea micropore fermentation bag directly can be immersed in a certain proportion of water and (be similar to and make tea with tealeaves bag), can use after 2-3d, greatly reduce the use cost of compost tea, be convenient to the popularization of compost tea.
(2) in the compost tea fermentation raw material in compost tea bag of the present invention, be added with a small amount of nitrogen benefiting microbe survival, ensure the eubolism of microorganism, solve in general compost the situation making due to the shortage of nitrogen microorganism consume the effect reduction of the compost tea existing for nitrogen in compost excessively.
(3) utilize micropore compost tea bag derect seething compost tea to avoid the trouble of cleaning compost residue, brewed complete after, directly tea bag is taken out.Easy to use, simple, reduce labour intensity and labor force's input.
(4) micropore compost tea bag derect seething compost tea is utilized not need to use special fermentation unit, the container lixiviate of any appropriate can be utilized, greatly reduce and utilize special fermentation unit to ferment the cost produced, be conducive to wideling popularize of compost tea.Compost tea is one and easily plays the Microbial resources storehouse of population advantage, the nutrition source of soil microorganisms and growth-promoting substance metabolism storehouse, it can regulate and control metabolic function and the structure of soil microbial community, improve soil quality, to growing of crop, there is promoter action, and there is certain protection effect, therefore compost tea has important biological effect and improves ecological functions.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that the preparation method of a kind of novel full-nutrition compost tea micropore fermentation bag, and this preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of compost tea raw material and preparation
The fermentation raw material of compost tea is can gather materials on the spot the straw of (to reduce compost cost), residue and animal excrement with mass ratio 1: 3 aerobic high-heat composting, after composting 60d, stand-by after becoming thoroughly decomposed completely.
(2) micropore packaging making and effect
With the wrapping material that PE (polyethylene) is compost tea bag, micropore stamped by the specification punch tool with 0.5cm*0.5cm on polyethylene bag, and micropore diameter is less than 1mm.The effect of micropore: the respiratory metabolism 1. having ensured microorganism in compost tea fermentation raw material; 2. micropore tea bag directly can be immersed in water, make in brewed compost tea process, macronutrient (comprising macroelement and trace element) and microorganism and some growth-promoting substance releases are in water; 3. utilize micropore compost tea bag lixiviate compost tea to avoid the trouble of cleaning compost residue, brewed complete after, directly tea bag is taken out.Easy to use, simple, reduce labour intensity and labor force's input.
(3) micropore compost tea bag is formed
The compost become thoroughly decomposed completely after aerobic high-heat fermentation is loaded in micropore packaging with 15kg specification.Micropore compost tea bag has easy to use, simple, and the feature of the low and labor force's less investment of labour intensity, the packaging material of micropore tea bag can adopt other equivalent material (as cloth etc.).
(4) effective service life of micropore compost tea bag
The effective service life of micropore compost tea bag is 1 year.Still can use after 1 year, but effect reduces.
(5) the lixiviate ratio of micropore compost tea bag and usage quantity
In the use procedure of field, for solanaceous vegetables, seedling stage every mu to soak with rich water the demand that compost tea that 15kg specification micropore tea bag obtains can meet seedling nutrient than 1: 10 weekly; The result initial stage every mu to soak with rich water the demand that compost tea that two bags of 15kg specification micropore tea bags obtain can meet plant nutrition than 1: 10 weekly; In result with containing the phase every mu can meet weekly the demand of plant nutrition than the compost tea that 1: 10 immersion, three bags of 15kg specification micropore tea bags obtain with rich water; Result latter stage every mu to soak with rich water the demand that compost tea that two bags of 15kg specification micropore tea bags obtain can meet plant nutrition than 1: 10 weekly.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a preparation method for full nutrition compost tea micropore fermentation bag, it is characterized in that, this preparation method comprises the following steps:
Select and the raw material preparing compost tea: the fermentation raw material of compost tea is straw or residue, with animal excrement with mass ratio 1: 3 aerobic high-heat composting, after composting 60d, stand-by after becoming thoroughly decomposed completely;
The making of micropore packaging and effect: the wrapping material taking polyethylene as compost tea bag, polyethylene bag stamps micropore with punch tool;
Form micropore compost tea bag, the compost become thoroughly decomposed completely is loaded in micropore packaging after aerobic high-heat fermentation;
The fermentation raw material of compost tea is the straw or residue that can gather materials on the spot, with animal excrement with mass ratio 1: 3 aerobic high-heat composting, after composting 60d, stand-by after becoming thoroughly decomposed completely;
Take polyethylene as the wrapping material of compost tea bag, micropore stamped by the specification punch tool with 0.5cm*0.5cm on polyethylene bag, and micropore diameter is less than 1mm;
The compost become thoroughly decomposed completely after aerobic high-heat fermentation is loaded in micropore packaging with 15kg specification;
The effective service life of micropore compost tea bag is 1 year, still can use after 1 year;
Lixiviate ratio and the usage quantity of micropore compost tea bag are:
In the use procedure of field, for solanaceous vegetables, seedling stage every mu to soak with rich water the demand that compost tea that 15kg specification micropore tea bag obtains can meet seedling nutrient than 1: 10 weekly; The result initial stage every mu to soak with rich water the demand that compost tea that two bags of 15kg specification micropore tea bags obtain can meet plant nutrition than 1: 10 weekly; In result with containing the phase every mu can meet weekly the demand of plant nutrition than the compost tea that 1: 10 immersion, three bags of 15kg specification micropore tea bags obtain with rich water; Result latter stage every mu to soak with rich water the demand that compost tea that two bags of 15kg specification micropore tea bags obtain can meet plant nutrition than 1: 10 weekly;
The packaging material of tea bag also can adopt cloth.
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| CN201310046652.4A CN103214285B (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2013-01-28 | A kind of preparation method of novel full-nutrition compost tea micropore fermentation bag |
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| CN103214285B true CN103214285B (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105384569A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-09 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | Nematode control nutritional matched fertilizer specially used for eggplant and fruit greenhouse vegetables, and application method thereof |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107586215A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-16 | 山西省农业科学院现代农业研究中心 | Prevent and treat the compost tea preparation and application of strawberry Verticillium wilt |
| CN109895477A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-18 | 黄山永新股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligence tea bag bag and its production technology |
Citations (3)
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| GB2420116A (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-05-17 | Linda Rosalie Vickerage | Apparatus for the manufacture of liquid fertiliser from compost |
| TW200906763A (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2009-02-16 | Chi-Tsan Lin | Method for preparing nutrient liquid |
| CN102603430A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-07-25 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Compost tea for improving soil hardness and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2420116A (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-05-17 | Linda Rosalie Vickerage | Apparatus for the manufacture of liquid fertiliser from compost |
| TW200906763A (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2009-02-16 | Chi-Tsan Lin | Method for preparing nutrient liquid |
| CN102603430A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-07-25 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Compost tea for improving soil hardness and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| Biochemical properties of compost tea associated with compost quality and effects on pak choi growth;Archana P. Pant等;《Scientia Horticulturae》;20121204;第148卷;138-146 * |
| 猪粪堆肥提取液对棉花生长和养分代谢的影响;徐大兵等;《农业环境科学学报》;20100720;第29卷(第7期);参见第1240页1.1.1和1.1.2和左栏第3段，1239页摘要第8-9行 * |
| 生态特效肥料/ 堆肥茶0的科学原理与制作方法;贺淹才;《安徽农业科学》;20031231;第31卷(第6期);1081-1082 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105384569A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-09 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | Nematode control nutritional matched fertilizer specially used for eggplant and fruit greenhouse vegetables, and application method thereof |
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| CN103214285A (en) | 2013-07-24 |
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Granted publication date: 20150805 Termination date: 20180128 |