CN108849661A - A kind of polyculture method of cray and crucian - Google Patents

A kind of polyculture method of cray and crucian Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108849661A
CN108849661A CN201810595244.7A CN201810595244A CN108849661A CN 108849661 A CN108849661 A CN 108849661A CN 201810595244 A CN201810595244 A CN 201810595244A CN 108849661 A CN108849661 A CN 108849661A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cray
crucian
aquaculture pond
water
pond
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Pending
Application number
CN201810595244.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
武为照
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FENGYANG XINGKE AGRICULTURAL ECOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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FENGYANG XINGKE AGRICULTURAL ECOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810595244.7A priority Critical patent/CN108849661A/en
Publication of CN108849661A publication Critical patent/CN108849661A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides the polyculture methods of a kind of cray and crucian, are related to technical field of aquaculture, comprise the steps of:(1) aquaculture pond is established, (2) carry out disinfection to aquaculture pond, and (3) rich water, (4) carp fry is put into, and (5) cray shrimp seedling is put into, (6) feeding feed, (7) capture.The present invention passes through the mixed breeding of cray and crucian, improve the utilization rate in fish pond, cray can eat up some small fish, there is certain control effect to the quantity of fish, the consumption for reducing the oxygen and feed in fish pond is conducive to the growth of crucian and cray convenient for the control to feeding amount, cray and crucian bumper harvests, remarkable in economical benefits improve.

Description

A kind of polyculture method of cray and crucian
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly to the polyculture method of a kind of cray and crucian.
Background technique
Cray is also referred to as Procambius clarkii, red crayfish and freshwater crayfish, is economic freshwater shrimps, because meat flavour it is delicious by People welcome.It is excellent that absolute competition is formed in local environment due to its omnivorousness, the speed of growth are fast, adaptable Gesture.Its range of ingesting includes water plant, algae, aquatic insect, animal carcass etc., and food is also killed each other when deficient scarce, and cray is close Have become Important Economic breed variety in China over year.
It is the omnivorefish eaten that crucian, which is mainly with plant, likes cluster and goes, selects food and occupy.Fine and tender taste, nutritive value Very high, every hectogram meat contains the minerals such as a large amount of calcium, phosphorus, iron containing 13 grams of protein, 11 grams of fat.Crucian medical value It is high, it is sweet natured, enter stomach, kidney, have and middle qi-restoratives, except thin, warm stomach feed, bowl spares is angry the effect of, be that China is important One of edible fishes.
A kind of type of monoculture, yield is not high, does not make full use of fish pond, and Water space is caused to be wasted, and leads to economic effect Benefit is not fairly obvious.
Therefore, above-mentioned technical problem how to be overcome to become those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that above-mentioned present fish pond space utilization is not high, this method describes a kind of cray and crucian Polyculture method.
A kind of polyculture method of cray and crucian, it is characterised in that:It comprises the steps of:
(1) aquaculture pond is established:Cultivation bottom of pond portion builds up ramped shaped, and slope top, which is set up separately, sets water inlet, and slope lower part is set up separately Water outlet is set, is uniformly arranged apparatus of oxygen supply in aquaculture pond;
(2) it carries out disinfection to aquaculture pond:Aquaculture pond is rinsed, is exposed to the sun 3-5 days, is then disappeared with quick lime to aquaculture pond Poison;
(3) rich water:New water is injected to aquaculture pond, China of Australia rich water treasured is added into the water of injection, the amount of China of Australia rich water treasured is 1/3 bottle per acre;
(4) carp fry is put into:In spring, the carp fry investment aquaculture pond of 150-200g, the preceding salt 2% of investment are selected It is embathed in water 20 minutes, input amount is 250-500 tail per acre;
(5) cray shrimp seedling is put into:Select the juvenile prawn of a length of 1.5-3cm of body, input amount is thousand tail of 4-6 per acre, before investment It is embathed in 2% saline solution 20 minutes;
(6) feeding feed:2-3 point every afternoon launches a fish pellet, small fish and spiral shell meat, feeding volume to have enough, no Subject to residual.
Preferably, partial depth is 0.6m on the slope, partial depth is 2.3m under slope.
Preferably, the portion support device is the air blower of 1.1KW, one mu of water surface size is equipped with one.
Preferably, the quick lime dosage is 170kg per acre.
Preferably, spreading calper calcium peroxide into water in bad weather.
This method passes through the mixed breeding of cray and crucian, the Water space of aquaculture pond is adequately utilized, cray can eat Fall some small fish, have certain control effect to the quantity of fish, reduce the consumption of the oxygen and feed in fish pond, convenient for feeding amount Control, be conducive to the growth of crucian and cray, cray and crucian bumper harvests, remarkable in economical benefits improve.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, but does not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of polyculture method of cray and crucian, it is characterised in that:It comprises the steps of:
(1) aquaculture pond is established:Cultivation bottom of pond portion builds up ramped shaped, and slope top, which is set up separately, sets water inlet, and slope lower part is set up separately Water outlet is set, is uniformly arranged apparatus of oxygen supply in aquaculture pond;
(2) it carries out disinfection to aquaculture pond:Aquaculture pond is rinsed, is exposed to the sun 3-5 days, is then disappeared with quick lime to aquaculture pond Poison;
(3) rich water:New water is injected to aquaculture pond, China of Australia rich water treasured is added into the water of injection, the amount of China of Australia rich water treasured is 1/3 bottle per acre;
(4) carp fry is put into:In spring, the carp fry investment aquaculture pond of 150-200g, the preceding salt 2% of investment are selected It is embathed in water 20 minutes, input amount is 250-500 tail per acre;
(5) cray shrimp seedling is put into:Select the juvenile prawn of a length of 1.5-3cm of body, input amount is thousand tail of 4-6 per acre, before investment It is embathed in 2% saline solution 20 minutes;
(6) feeding feed:2-3 point every afternoon launches a fish pellet, small fish and spiral shell meat, feeding volume to have enough, no Subject to residual.
This method passes through the mixed breeding of cray and crucian, and the Water space of aquaculture pond is adequately utilized, is conducive to crucian With the growth of cray, cray and crucian bumper harvests, remarkable in economical benefits are improved.
Embodiment two
A kind of polyculture method of cray and crucian, it is characterised in that:It comprises the steps of:
(1) aquaculture pond is established:Cultivation bottom of pond portion builds up ramped shaped, and slope top, which is set up separately, sets water inlet, and slope lower part is set up separately Water outlet is set, is uniformly arranged apparatus of oxygen supply in aquaculture pond;
(2) it carries out disinfection to aquaculture pond:Aquaculture pond is rinsed, is exposed to the sun 5 days, is then carried out disinfection with quick lime to aquaculture pond;
(3) rich water:New water is injected to aquaculture pond, China of Australia rich water treasured is added into the water of injection, the amount of China of Australia rich water treasured is 1/3 bottle per acre;
(4) carp fry is put into:In spring, the carp fry investment aquaculture pond of 150g is selected, investment is preceding in 2% saline solution It embathes 20 minutes, input amount is 500 tail per acre;
(5) cray shrimp seedling is put into:The juvenile prawn of a length of 3cm of body is selected, input amount is that 6,000 tail, investment are preceding 2% per acre It is embathed in saline solution 20 minutes;
(6) feeding feed:2-3 point every afternoon launches a fish pellet, small fish and spiral shell meat, feeding volume to have enough, no Subject to residual.
It is more optimized:Partial depth is 0.6m on slope, and partial depth is 2.3m under slope.
It is more optimized:Portion support device is air blower (new triumphant WKB-80), and one mu of water surface size is equipped with one.
It is more optimized:Quick lime dosage is 170kg per acre.
This method passes through the mixed breeding of cray and crucian, the Water space of aquaculture pond is adequately utilized, cray can eat Fall some small fish, have certain control effect to the quantity of fish, reduce the consumption of the oxygen and feed in fish pond, convenient for feeding amount Control, be conducive to the growth of crucian and cray, cray and crucian bumper harvests, remarkable in economical benefits improve.
Embodiment three
A kind of polyculture method of cray and crucian, it is characterised in that:It comprises the steps of:
(1) aquaculture pond is established:Cultivation bottom of pond portion builds up ramped shaped, and slope top, which is set up separately, sets water inlet, and slope lower part is set up separately Water outlet is set, is uniformly arranged apparatus of oxygen supply in aquaculture pond;
(2) it carries out disinfection to aquaculture pond:Aquaculture pond is rinsed, is exposed to the sun 3 days, is then carried out disinfection with quick lime to aquaculture pond;
(3) rich water:New water is injected to aquaculture pond, China of Australia rich water treasured is added into the water of injection, the amount of China of Australia rich water treasured is 1/3 bottle per acre;
(4) carp fry is put into:In spring, the carp fry investment aquaculture pond of 200g is selected, investment is preceding in 2% saline solution It embathes 20 minutes, input amount is 250 tail per acre;
(5) cray shrimp seedling is put into:The juvenile prawn of body a length of 1.5 is selected, input amount is that 4,000 tail, investment are preceding 2% per acre It is embathed in saline solution 20 minutes;
(6) feeding feed:2-3 point every afternoon launches a fish pellet, small fish and spiral shell meat, feeding volume to have enough, no Subject to residual.
It is more optimized:In bad weather, calper calcium peroxide is spread into water.
Under the very hot inclement weather conditions of weather, calper calcium peroxide is spread into water, can reach the work of oxygenation and sterilization With reaction equation is as follows:2CaO2+2H2O=2Ca (OH)2+O2↑。
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (5)

1. the polyculture method of a kind of cray and crucian, it is characterised in that:It comprises the steps of:
(1) aquaculture pond is established:Cultivation bottom of pond portion builds up ramped shaped, and slope top, which is set up separately, sets water inlet, and slope lower part point is provided The mouth of a river is uniformly arranged apparatus of oxygen supply in aquaculture pond;
(2) it carries out disinfection to aquaculture pond:Aquaculture pond is rinsed, is exposed to the sun 3-5 days, is then carried out disinfection with quick lime to aquaculture pond;
(3) rich water:New water is injected to aquaculture pond, China of Australia rich water treasured is added into the water of injection, the amount of China of Australia rich water treasured is per acre 1/3 bottle;
(4) carp fry is put into:In spring, the carp fry investment aquaculture pond of 150-200g is selected, investment is preceding in 2% saline solution It embathes 20 minutes, input amount is 250-500 tail per acre;
(5) cray shrimp seedling is put into:The juvenile prawn of a length of 1.5-3cm of body is selected, input amount is that thousand tail of 4-6, investment are preceding 2% per acre Saline solution in embathe 20 minutes;
(6) feeding feed:2-3 point every afternoon launches a fish pellet, small fish and spiral shell meat, and feeding volume is to have enough, not remain Subject to.
(7) it captures:Crucian harvests in 350-400g, and cray harvests after two months in cultivation.
2. the polyculture method of a kind of cray and crucian according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described in step (1) Slope on partial depth be 0.6m, partial depth is 2.3m under slope.
3. the polyculture method of a kind of cray and crucian according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described in step (1) Portion support device be air blower, one mu of water surface size is equipped with one.
4. the polyculture method of a kind of cray and crucian according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described in step (2) Quick lime dosage be 170kg per acre.
5. the polyculture method of a kind of cray and crucian according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In bad weather, Xiang Shuizhong spreads calper calcium peroxide.
CN201810595244.7A 2018-06-11 2018-06-11 A kind of polyculture method of cray and crucian Pending CN108849661A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114304006A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 Method for breeding tilapia and procambarus clarkia in mixed mode

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104521846A (en) * 2015-01-24 2015-04-22 靖江市福圣庄种养殖专业合作社 Pond greenhouse and three-dimensional ecological breeding method for aquatic vegetables, fishes, loaches and crawfishes
CN106719160A (en) * 2017-01-21 2017-05-31 福建澳华农牧科技有限公司 A kind of Fish-shrimp mix-culture method
CN107853224A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-30 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of cray
CN207444009U (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-06-05 北京市水生野生动植物救护中心 A kind of low energy consumption closed circulation plant-fish co-cultured system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104521846A (en) * 2015-01-24 2015-04-22 靖江市福圣庄种养殖专业合作社 Pond greenhouse and three-dimensional ecological breeding method for aquatic vegetables, fishes, loaches and crawfishes
CN106719160A (en) * 2017-01-21 2017-05-31 福建澳华农牧科技有限公司 A kind of Fish-shrimp mix-culture method
CN207444009U (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-06-05 北京市水生野生动植物救护中心 A kind of low energy consumption closed circulation plant-fish co-cultured system
CN107853224A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-30 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of cray

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114304006A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 Method for breeding tilapia and procambarus clarkia in mixed mode

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Application publication date: 20181123