CN106614120A - Pseudobagrus fulvidraco fry culture method - Google Patents

Pseudobagrus fulvidraco fry culture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106614120A
CN106614120A CN201610923267.7A CN201610923267A CN106614120A CN 106614120 A CN106614120 A CN 106614120A CN 201610923267 A CN201610923267 A CN 201610923267A CN 106614120 A CN106614120 A CN 106614120A
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pond
fry
water
fish
parent
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Chinese (zh)
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于士国
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Tianjin Yun Hua Development In Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Tianjin Yun Hua Development In Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a pseudobagrus fulvidraco fry culture method. The method includes the steps that firstly parent fishes are collected and put in a special pond for culture, water flushing is carried out once every 2-3 days 2 months after the parent fishes are cultured, the parent fishes with consistent maturity are picked, exogenous hormones are injected, and then the parent fishes are stocked in a breeding pond; female fishes start to spawn, hatching and stripping are carried out, then fry appear, micro-running water is kept, and it is guaranteed that dissolved oxygen is sufficient during hatching; after the fry are hatched, the fry are cultured in the breeding pond, when summer fingerlings grow to 3 cm, stocking is carried out, feeding domestication is immediately carried out after stocking is carried out, and after feeding domestication succeeds, normal culture is carried out. According to the scientific and reasonable pseudobagrus fulvidraco fry culture method, the parent fishes are selected to be cultured in the special pond, the egg laying and sperm producing quality of the parent fishes can be improved, egg laying and sperm producing of the parent fishes are promoted through the effects of the exogenous hormones, and the number of zygotes is increased. The fry are subjected to feeding domestication in time after being hatched and stocked, the physique of the fry can be improved, and the feed utilization rate can be increased.

Description

A kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco offspring seed cultivation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, more particularly to a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco offspring seed cultivation method.
Background technology
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is a kind of small-sized fresh-water fishes, be bottom dwell, predacious fish, be widely present in China's poisons in freshwater, its meat Fresh thorn less, matter it is delicate, without fishlike smell, delicious, be of high nutritive value, not only have tonic effect, and also certain medicinal valency Value, at home and abroad market is well received.In natural water area, yellow catfish growing speed is slower, and listing specification is less, and market is not for Should ask.In recent years Culture of Pelteobagrus Fulvidraco industry has certain development, and the cultivation of wherein fry is the important of artificial cultivation Pelteobagrus fulvidraco Link, the height of emergence rate largely have impact on the yield of cultivation Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.Therefore need to take into full account the habit of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco Property, the selection-breeding parent fish of science until spawning, fertilization, hatching, to cultivate high-quality, high yield fry.
The content of the invention
Present invention seek to address that the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco offspring seed cultivation method is provided.
The present invention for achieving the above object, is employed the following technical solutions:A kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco offspring seed cultivation method, its feature exists In its step is as follows:
(1) from the artificial cultivation water surface parent fish is collected in the winter time, it is desirable to which parent fish body colour is bright-coloured, side speckle is distinct, disease-free Without wound, wherein male and female quantitative proportion is 1:1.5, the parent fish collected is then placed in 3% Sal 10~15min of water dipping bath Specially pond is cultivated, and the pond depth of water requires 1.2~1.5m, starts to be washed by water 1 time per 2~3 days after cultivating two months;
(2) select that bed mud is shallow, retain water and nutrients, have abundant water resources, pond that water quality is good is as breeding pond, pond depth 1.5m, use Quick lime carries out sterilization of cleaning up the pond, and after the property of medicine disappears, with 60 mesh silk cover filterings 60~80cm is added water to, and with brown piece pond is pressed on Bottom, uses submerged plant binding in pond, be uniformly distributed at culture pond surrounding 50~60cm depth of waters, as the things concealed of Gunther parent fish spawning Attachment after hatching with fry, sets aerator in pond;
(3) the consistent parent fish of Maturity is selected, wherein raun requires that the bodily form is plentiful, abdominal part expands soft, and high resilience, Substantially, milter requires physique healthy and strong to ovary profile, and body colour is gorgeous, and to parent fish exogenous hormone is injected, and then presses milter and raun Put in a suitable place to breed and bred in pond in pond according to the breeding density of 1 Wei/㎡;
(4) parent fish after exogenous hormone is injected, control water temperature starts fish roe Jing 42~70 after spawning little at 24~27 DEG C When, you can whole hatching demouldings, there is fry, start hatching to membrane, splashed ovary 1 time with methyl blue liquid daily, in case Fish roe is mouldy, while keeping miniflow water, it is ensured that dissolved oxygen is sufficient during hatching;
(5) after fry hatches, through cultivating in pond is bred, body length reaches 2~3cm for summer flower fingerling;
(6) after summer flower fingerling length is to 3cm, put in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 20,000~2.5 ten thousand tails/mu, after putting in a suitable place to breed immediately Carry out taming and dociling food, taming and dociling food method is:First dough is fed in pond side, every 2m 1 is thrown in, focus in dough after 4~5 days At one, after fry is concentrated, buoyancy expanding pellet is fed with Autoamtic bait putting machine, domestication Pelteobagrus fulvidraco floats and robs food;
(7) tame and docile food success after, feed daily 2 times, feeding volume for pond fish body weight 5%~10%, according to weather, water quality and Situation of ingesting flexibly increases and decreases.
Particularly, it is to the exogenous hormone of parent fish injection in the step (3):To every kilogram of raun injection Cyprinus carpio, Medulla Carassius auratuss The μ g of hypophysis 1~3mg+ maleic acid DOM 1~3mg+ luteinizing hormone releasing hormones analog 5~15, milter injection volume is raun agent The 70% of amount.
Particularly, in the step (5), 50~100cm of the depth of water, more than dissolved oxygen 5mg/L, day are required during fry rearing Throw feedstuff and account for the 3%~5% of pond fish body weight.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:The invention provides a kind of scientific and reasonable Pelteobagrus fulvidraco offspring seed cultivation method, selects Special pond cultivation is carried out after parent fish, the spawning of parent fish is favorably improved, is produced extract Iuality, Gunther parent fish spawning is promoted by exogenous hormone effect Essence is produced, germ cell quantity is improved;Fry hatching carries out in time taming and dociling food after putting in a suitable place to breed, is favorably improved fry body constitution and feed conversion Rate.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
A kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco offspring seed cultivation method, its step is as follows:
(1) from the artificial cultivation water surface parent fish is collected in the winter time, it is desirable to which parent fish body colour is bright-coloured, side speckle is distinct, disease-free Without wound, wherein male and female quantitative proportion is 1:1.5, the parent fish collected is then placed in special pond with 3% Sal water dipping bath 10min Cultivate, the pond depth of water requires 1.2m, start to be washed by water 1 time per 2 days after cultivating two months;
(2) select that bed mud is shallow, retain water and nutrients, have abundant water resources, pond that water quality is good is as breeding pond, pond depth 1.5m, use Quick lime carries out sterilization of cleaning up the pond, and after the property of medicine disappears, with 60 mesh silk cover filterings 60cm is added water to, and with brown piece bottom of pond, pond are pressed on It is middle to use submerged plant binding, it is uniformly distributed at the culture pond surrounding 50cm depth of water, incubate as the things concealed and fry of Gunther parent fish spawning Attachment after going out, sets aerator in pond;
(3) the consistent parent fish of Maturity is selected, wherein raun requires that the bodily form is plentiful, abdominal part expands soft, and high resilience, Substantially, milter requires physique healthy and strong to ovary profile, and body colour is gorgeous, to every kilogram of raun injection Cyprinus carpio, Carassius auratuss hypophysis cerebri 1mg+ Malaysias The sour μ g of DOM 1mg+ luteinizing hormone releasing hormones analog 5, milter injection volume is the 70% of raun dosage, then by milter and female Fish is put in a suitable place to breed according to the breeding density of 1 Wei/㎡ and is bred in pond in pond;
(4) parent fish after exogenous hormone is injected, control water temperature starts fish roe Jing 42 hours after spawning, you can complete at 24 DEG C Demoulding is hatched in portion, fry occurs, starts hatching to membrane, is splashed ovary 1 time with methyl blue liquid daily, in case fish roe is mouldy, Miniflow water is kept simultaneously, it is ensured that dissolved oxygen is sufficient during hatching;
(5) after fry hatches, through cultivating in pond is bred, body length reaches 2cm for summer flower fingerling, nurturing period requirement water Deep 50cm, dissolved oxygen 6mg/L, day throws feedstuff and accounts for the 3% of pond fish body weight;
(6) after summer flower fingerling length is to 3cm, put in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 20,000 tails/mu, is tamed and dociled immediately after putting in a suitable place to breed Food, taming and dociling food method is:First dough is fed in pond side, every 2m 1 is thrown in, dough is focused at one after 4 days, fry After concentration, buoyancy expanding pellet is fed with Autoamtic bait putting machine, domestication Pelteobagrus fulvidraco floats and robs food;
(7) after taming and dociling food success, feed daily 2 times, feeding volume is the 5% of pond fish body weight, according to weather, water quality and feelings of ingesting Condition flexibly increases and decreases.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco offspring seed cultivation method, its step is as follows:
(1) from the artificial cultivation water surface parent fish is collected in the winter time, it is desirable to which parent fish body colour is bright-coloured, side speckle is distinct, disease-free Without wound, wherein male and female quantitative proportion is 1:1.5, the parent fish collected is then placed in special pond with 3% Sal water dipping bath 15min Cultivate, the pond depth of water requires 1.5m, start to be washed by water 1 time per 3 days after cultivating two months;
(2) select that bed mud is shallow, retain water and nutrients, have abundant water resources, pond that water quality is good is as breeding pond, pond depth 1.5m, use Quick lime carries out sterilization of cleaning up the pond, and after the property of medicine disappears, with 60 mesh silk cover filterings 80cm is added water to, and with brown piece bottom of pond, pond are pressed on It is middle to use submerged plant binding, it is uniformly distributed at the culture pond surrounding 60cm depth of water, incubate as the things concealed and fry of Gunther parent fish spawning Attachment after going out, sets aerator in pond;
(3) the consistent parent fish of Maturity is selected, wherein raun requires that the bodily form is plentiful, abdominal part expands soft, and high resilience, Substantially, milter requires physique healthy and strong to ovary profile, and body colour is gorgeous, to every kilogram of raun injection Cyprinus carpio, Carassius auratuss hypophysis cerebri 3mg+ Malaysias The sour μ g of DOM 3mg+ luteinizing hormone releasing hormones analog 15, milter injection volume is the 70% of raun dosage, then by milter and Raun is put in a suitable place to breed according to the breeding density of 1 Wei/㎡ and is bred in pond in pond;
(4) parent fish after exogenous hormone is injected, at 27 DEG C, starting fish roe Jing after spawning can all incubate control water temperature for 70 hours Change demoulding, fry occur, start hatching to membrane, splashed ovary 1 time with methyl blue liquid daily, in case fish roe is mouldy, while Keep miniflow water, it is ensured that dissolved oxygen is sufficient during hatching;
(5) after fry hatches, through cultivating in pond is bred, body length reaches 3cm for summer flower fingerling, nurturing period requirement water Deep 100cm, dissolved oxygen 8mg/L, day throws feedstuff and accounts for the 5% of pond fish body weight;
(6) after summer flower fingerling length is to 3cm, put in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 2.5 ten thousand tails/mu, is tamed and dociled immediately after putting in a suitable place to breed Food, taming and dociling food method is:First dough is fed in pond side, every 2m 1 is thrown in, dough is focused at one after 5 days, fry After concentration, buoyancy expanding pellet is fed with Autoamtic bait putting machine, domestication Pelteobagrus fulvidraco floats and robs food;
(7) after taming and dociling food success, feed daily 2 times, feeding volume is the 10% of pond fish body weight, according to weather, water quality and ingests Situation flexibly increases and decreases.
The present invention is exemplarily described above, it is clear that the present invention is implemented and is not subject to the restrictions described above, As long as employing method of the present invention design and the various improvement that carry out of technical scheme, or not improved directly apply to other fields Close, within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco offspring seed cultivation method, it is characterised in that its step is as follows:
(1) from the artificial cultivation water surface parent fish is collected in the winter time, it is desirable to which parent fish body colour is bright-coloured, side speckle is distinct, disease-free without wound, Wherein male and female quantitative proportion is 1:1.5, the parent fish collected is then placed in special pond training with 3% Sal 10~15min of water dipping bath Educate, the pond depth of water requires 1.2~1.5m, start to be washed by water 1 time per 2~3 days after cultivating two months;
(2) select that bed mud is shallow, retain water and nutrients, have abundant water resources, calculogenesis is used in the pond that water quality is good as pond, pond depth 1.5m is bred Ash carries out sterilization of cleaning up the pond, and after the property of medicine disappears, with 60 mesh silk cover filterings 60~80cm is added water to, and with brown piece bottom of pond, pond are pressed on It is middle to use submerged plant binding, it is uniformly distributed at culture pond surrounding 50~60cm depth of waters, the things concealed and fish as Gunther parent fish spawning Seedling hatch after attachment, aerator is set in pond;
(3) the consistent parent fish of Maturity is selected, wherein raun requires that the bodily form is plentiful, abdominal part expands soft, and high resilience, ovary Substantially, milter requires physique healthy and strong to profile, and body colour is gorgeous, exogenous hormone is injected to parent fish, then by milter and raun according to 1 The breeding density of Wei/㎡ is put in a suitable place to breed and is bred in pond in pond;
(4) parent fish after exogenous hormone is injected, control water temperature starts fish roe Jing 42~70 hours after spawning, i.e., at 24~27 DEG C Demoulding can all be hatched, fry occur, start hatching to membrane, be splashed ovary 1 time with methyl blue liquid daily, in case fish roe is sent out It is mould, while keeping miniflow water, it is ensured that dissolved oxygen is sufficient during hatching;
(5) after fry hatches, through cultivating in pond is bred, body length reaches 2~3cm for summer flower fingerling;
(6) after summer flower fingerling length is to 3cm, put in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 20,000~2.5 ten thousand tails/mu, is carried out immediately after putting in a suitable place to breed Food is tamed and dociled, taming and dociling food method is:First dough is fed in pond side, every 2m 1 is thrown in, dough is focused on into one after 4~5 days Place, after fry is concentrated, with Autoamtic bait putting machine buoyancy expanding pellet is fed, and domestication Pelteobagrus fulvidraco floats and robs food;
(7) after taming and dociling food success, feed daily 2 times, feeding volume is the 5%~10% of pond fish body weight, according to weather, water quality and ingests Situation flexibly increases and decreases.
2. a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco offspring seed cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that to parent in the step (3) Fish injection exogenous hormone be:Every kilogram of raun injection Cyprinus carpio, 1~3mg+ of Carassius auratuss hypophysis cerebri 1~3mg+ maleic acid DOMs are promoted The μ g of lutein liberin analog 5~15, milter injection volume is the 70% of raun dosage.
3. a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco offspring seed cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that water is required during fry rearing Deep 50~100cm, throws feedstuff and accounts for the 3%~5% of pond fish body weight more than dissolved oxygen 5mg/L, day.
CN201610923267.7A 2016-10-29 2016-10-29 Pseudobagrus fulvidraco fry culture method Pending CN106614120A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109673540A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-04-26 湖北太湖港水产产业技术研究院有限公司 A kind of hybridization Pelteobagrus fulvidraco batch artificial fecundation method
CN113545306A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-10-26 安徽冠禅生物科技有限公司 Breeding method of freshwater fish
CN113841639A (en) * 2021-09-12 2021-12-28 海南文森农业科技有限公司 Breeding method for improving fry hatchability

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109673540A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-04-26 湖北太湖港水产产业技术研究院有限公司 A kind of hybridization Pelteobagrus fulvidraco batch artificial fecundation method
CN113545306A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-10-26 安徽冠禅生物科技有限公司 Breeding method of freshwater fish
CN113841639A (en) * 2021-09-12 2021-12-28 海南文森农业科技有限公司 Breeding method for improving fry hatchability

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