CN108849287A - A kind of method of the interior soil moisture conservation cooling of company film greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of method of the interior soil moisture conservation cooling of company film greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108849287A CN108849287A CN201811009750.XA CN201811009750A CN108849287A CN 108849287 A CN108849287 A CN 108849287A CN 201811009750 A CN201811009750 A CN 201811009750A CN 108849287 A CN108849287 A CN 108849287A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- alfalfa
- film greenhouse
- soil moisture
- planting
- moisture conservation
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for the cooling that preserves soil moisture in company film greenhouse, are implanted in the main company film greenhouse for planting crop Planting Medicago sativa grass on idle ground in kind.The planting patterns of the Alfalfa is according to 20cm line-spacing drilling, depth of planting 6-10cm.The planting density of the Alfalfa is 400 plants/m2.The implantation time of the Alfalfa is the middle ten days and the last ten days in May and/or the 7-8 month.When the Alfalfa grows to 50-55cm, cut to 8-13cm.The Alfalfa cut off is subjected to heap, retting fertilizer.Capable of being preserved soil moisture by drilling Alfalfa, disorderly life, the Alfalfa cut off can be used in compost and reach green manure effect for cooling, inhibition weeds, reduces temperature in even film greenhouse, to promote main cultivation plant growth, reaches good economic benefit, while comparing saving of labor again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to facility culture technical fields, it particularly relates to the side that soil moisture conservation cools down in a kind of company film greenhouse
Method.
Background technique
Connect a film greenhouse at present and be widely used in facility cultivation, but temperature is higher in facility, especially summer
High temperature period.Southern area mostly uses thin planting mode and rhizosphere to limit the mating company film greenhouse plantation of mode, is easy for making in this way
At early growth period because crop is less in facility, and blade area is also few, causes temperature of shed to rise quickly, upper soll layer temperature
Degree and humidity amplitude of variation are larger, influence normal plants.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem in the related technology, the present invention proposes a kind of side of interior soil moisture conservation cooling of company film greenhouse
Method is able to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of method of the interior soil moisture conservation cooling of company film greenhouse, is implanted in the main company film greenhouse for planting crop on free time ground in kind and plants
Plant Alfalfa.
Further, the planting patterns of the Alfalfa is according to 20cm line-spacing drilling, depth of planting 6-10cm.
Further, the planting density of the Alfalfa is 400 plants/m2。
Further, the implantation time of the Alfalfa is the middle ten days and the last ten days in May and/or the 7-8 month.
Further, it when the Alfalfa grows to 50-55cm, is cut to 8-13cm.
Further, the Alfalfa cut off is subjected to heap, retting fertilizer.
Further, the heap, retting fertilizer method be：The hole of depth 30-40cm, the Alfalfa that will be cut off are dug on the ground
It spreads out and is watered with water or set-down location and irrigates carry out compost using natural precipitation.
Further, the rotten agent of stalk and urea are spread when heap, retting fertilizer above.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：By drilling Alfalfa can preserve soil moisture cooling, inhibit the Alfalfa that weeds are disorderly raw, cut off
It can be used in compost and reach green manure effect, reduce temperature in even film greenhouse, to promote main cultivation plant growth, reach fine
Economic benefit, while comparing saving of labor again.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of method of the interior soil moisture conservation cooling of company film greenhouse, is implanted with free time ground in the main company film greenhouse for planting crop in kind
Upper Planting Medicago sativa grass.
The planting patterns of the Alfalfa is according to 20cm line-spacing drilling, depth of planting 6-10cm.
The planting density of the Alfalfa is 400 plants/m2。
The implantation time of the Alfalfa is the middle ten days and the last ten days in May and/or the 7-8 month.
When the Alfalfa grows to 50-55cm, cut to 8-13cm.
The Alfalfa cut off is subjected to heap, retting fertilizer.
The heap, retting fertilizer method be：The hole for digging depth 30-40cm on the ground, the Alfalfa cut off is spread out and is watered with
Water or set-down location irrigate carry out compost using natural precipitation.
The rotten agent of stalk and urea are spread when heap, retting fertilizer above.
In order to facilitate understanding above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention, below by way of in specifically used mode to of the invention above-mentioned
Technical solution is described in detail.
A kind of method of the interior soil moisture conservation cooling of company film greenhouse, is even implanted with main cultivation crop for interior kind of film greenhouse, such as grape, tomato
Deng except kind is implanted with Planting Medicago sativa grass on the main idle ground for planting crop in even film greenhouse, according to 20cm line-spacing drilling clover
Grass, the preferred 6-10cm of planting depth, when Alfalfa grows to 50-55cm, being cut to 8-13cm makes Lian Dong repeatedly
Alfalfa in film greenhouse increases the vegetal cover amount on ground, reduces the amplitude of variation and soil evaporativeness of soil surface temperature,
Be conducive to the growth and development of crop root system；The plantation of Alfalfa can be improved the content of organic matter of soil, improve soil knot
Structure promotes soil fertility, while can play the role of fertilizer conservation；The porosity of soil can be increased, crop root creation can be planted based on
One very comfortable environment；Because improving the variation of the temperature and humidity of soil, it is possible to reduce main cultivation plant physiology
The generation of disease.
The Alfalfa cut off simultaneously can also be used for compost, be good green manure, and specific heap macerates fertilizer manufacture for that will receive
Alfalfa, muck and other wastes etc. are subjected to heap, retting fertilizer after obtaining.Depth of digging pit on the ground 30-40 cm, Alfalfa booth
It opens and is watered with water or set-down location and irrigates carry out compost using natural precipitation, when stack retting can spread stalk above and rot agent and urea.
Wherein, the Alfalfa of plantation can plant seedling elsewhere in advance and transplanted to even film greenhouse again, tool
The method of body Planting Medicago sativa grass is：（1）Selection of land：The plot that clay fertilizer is preferable, water conservancy projects is perfect, plot facilitates machine in flakes in plantation
Tool operation.（2）Weeding：Progress ground weeding in 7-10 days before sowing mitigates other Weed infestations of later period, guarantees raw Alfalfa effect
Fruit.（3）It combines soil fertility to apply fertilizer when fertilizing and planting, Alfalfa is promoted to take root growth.（4）It ploughs：It ploughs uniform depth and extremely
Rare 20-25cm, soil surface lose weeds.（5）Site preparation：Rotary tillage soil, smooth rough and uneven in surface ground（6）Sowing：Alfalfa
Depth, drought resisting are taken root in early sowing；It is shallow that evening broadcasts root system, is unfavorable for overwintering.The best sowing time is the middle ten days and the last ten days in May, autumn sowing on a left side in August
It is right.0.07 hectare application rate is suitable at 1.0-1.2 kilograms, it is ensured that 400 young plants/m2.Certain depth of planting can be kept using drilling,
While neat and consistent of emerging, it is convenient for later period Cultivate administration.Line-spacing is 20cm or so when sowing, and soil surface depth of planting is 6-
10cm, sand soil nature can suitably increase depth of planting.（7）Weeding is filled the gaps with seedlings：Alfalfa seedling stage growing way is unhappy, is easy by weeds shadow
It rings, when seedling frequently cuts weeds.When Alfalfa grows to 50-55cm, can mow increase ventilation.Alfalfa power of regeneration is strong, cradles
After can quickly form regrowth hair grass layer.High temperature and drought causes to be short of seedling, can autumn sowing reseed, it is ensured that lawn uniform ground.（8）Rich water pipe
Reason：It can after planting water sooner or later primary, guarantee there is enough moisture in soil.It emerges after 4-5 days, watering is primary daily, seedling
Occur that top dressing can be started when two panels true leaf, and applies 0.2% urea or decomposed manure in time after harvesting every time.（9）Insect pest preventing and controlling：
Clover grass planting Major Diseases have virosis, the insect pest of aphid and black cutworn.High temperature season clover will lead to crease blade because of virus
Contracting, growing way are poor.After weather turns cool, Disease symptoms fade away, growth of acting normally.Easily there is aphid in spring and autumn, can
It is prevented and treated with Rogor or Aphox.（10）Harvest toothing：It gathers in toothing and holds low short and smooth principle, so as to later period harvesting.
The general most suitable harvesting time is clover flowering stage, annual harvesting 3-4 times.Height for the stubble left 8-10 cm for the first time, later every time can be in lucerne
10 cm of Mu or so place's stump.
In conclusion by means of above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention, by drilling Alfalfa can preserve soil moisture cooling, inhibit miscellaneous
Careless Alfalfa that is disorderly raw, cutting off can be used in compost and reach green manure effect, reduce temperature in even film greenhouse, to promote to lead
Plant growth is planted, reaches good economic benefit, while comparing saving of labor again.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method of soil moisture conservation cooling in company film greenhouse, which is characterized in that be implanted with the main company film greenhouse for planting crop in kind
Planting Medicago sativa grass on interior free time ground.
2. a kind of method that soil moisture conservation cools down in company film greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Alfalfa
Planting patterns is according to 20cm line-spacing drilling, depth of planting 6-10cm.
3. a kind of method that soil moisture conservation cools down in company film greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Alfalfa
Planting density is 400 plants/m2。
4. a kind of method that soil moisture conservation cools down in company film greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Alfalfa
Implantation time is the middle ten days and the last ten days in May and/or the 7-8 month.
5. a kind of method that soil moisture conservation cools down in company film greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that whenever the clover
When grass grows to 50-55cm, cut to 8-13cm.
6. a kind of method that soil moisture conservation cools down in company film greenhouse according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the lucerne that will be cut off
Mu grass carries out heap, retting fertilizer.
7. a kind of method that soil moisture conservation cools down in company film greenhouse according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the heap, retting
Fertilizer method be：The Alfalfa cut off is spread out and is watered with water or set-down location using nature drop by the hole for digging depth 30-40cm on the ground
Rain irrigates carry out compost.
8. a kind of method that soil moisture conservation cools down in company film greenhouse according to claim 7, which is characterized in that when heap, retting fertilizer
The rotten agent of stalk and urea are spread above.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811009750.XA CN108849287A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of method of the interior soil moisture conservation cooling of company film greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811009750.XA CN108849287A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of method of the interior soil moisture conservation cooling of company film greenhouse |
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| CN108849287A true CN108849287A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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| CN201811009750.XA Pending CN108849287A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of method of the interior soil moisture conservation cooling of company film greenhouse |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113455134A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-10-01 | 河北新柏赫农业科技有限公司 | Pear tree soil remediation method |
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| CN102771282A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-11-14 | 上海交通大学 | Crop rotation method for sweet wormwood herb and alfalfa |
| CN104106440A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-22 | 上海市农业科学院 | Kiwifruit tree planting method |
-
2018
- 2018-08-31 CN CN201811009750.XA patent/CN108849287A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771282A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-11-14 | 上海交通大学 | Crop rotation method for sweet wormwood herb and alfalfa |
| CN104106440A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-22 | 上海市农业科学院 | Kiwifruit tree planting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113455134A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-10-01 | 河北新柏赫农业科技有限公司 | Pear tree soil remediation method |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |