CN108834714A - A kind of cultivation mode of Queensland nut orchard ground cover - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation mode of Queensland nut orchard ground cover Download PDFInfo
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- CN108834714A CN108834714A CN201810707856.0A CN201810707856A CN108834714A CN 108834714 A CN108834714 A CN 108834714A CN 201810707856 A CN201810707856 A CN 201810707856A CN 108834714 A CN108834714 A CN 108834714A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation modes of Queensland nut orchard ground cover, including orchard establishment and plantation, fertilizing management, water management, fixed dry and shaping, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and several big steps of orchard ground cover.The present invention is mainly planted in mountainous region, knob, and the feature that seeding row spacing is larger for China's Queensland nut, carries out orchard ground cover management to orchard.The cultivation managements such as soil, liquid manure are optimized simultaneously, a kind of per mu yield height is provided, pest and disease damage can be effectively prevented, combine pre- anti-erosion Queensland nut cultivation mode, exploitation to Queensland nut is accelerated, expands cultivated area, and the income for improving peasant is all of great significance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of cultivation mode of Queensland nut orchard ground cover.
Background technique
Queensland nut (Macadamia integrifolia) is Proteaceae Queensland nut category perennial evergreen arbor fruit
Tree.Its kernel is full of nutrition, crispy and delicious, stir-fries and eats, eats raw, and taste is splendid, can be used as various advanced dessert raw materials, is praised
For optimal edible nut in the world, there is the laudatory title of " dry fruit queen ".Become the world today is emerging, nutritive value is high,
The high fruit tree of commodity value, it is deep to be liked by numerous growers.
The cropping pattern of Queensland nut is special, need to control 4~5 meters of spacing in the rows, 5~6 meters of line-spacings, between strain and strain compared with space
Width is easy long weeds.Queensland nut orchard common weed has：Herba digitariae, herba setariae viridis, herba eleusines indicae, Egyptian grass, eragrostis cilianensisLink, barnyard grass,
Purslane, annual bluegrass, ox chickweed, herba stellariae mediae, alternanthera, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, cogongrass, bamboo grass, awn winnow basket, screwtree root, sensitive plant, Bidens bipinnata
Grass, fragrant eupatorium herb, tassel flower, roegneria kamoji, aquatic malachium herb, Andropogon intermedicus, cuckooflower, Ageratum conyzoides, false stinkweed, Bermuda grass, Herba Paspali orbicularis,
Horseweed Herb, pennywort, youngia japonica, revolution dish, Cauliflower, Asiatic plantain, argy wormwood, Paspalum distichum, affine cudweed, wrinkle fruit amaranth, hairy euphorbia,
The fine and soft grass of spermacoce latifolia, thick leaf, Spermacoce latifolia etc..
A large amount of weeds will affect the growth of crops, the nutritional resource of crops be grabbed, to influence yield, harvest.
But excessive weeding will appear soil and degrade, diminution of fertility, ecological disturbance cuts down soil fertility, aggravates the case where arid develops.Especially
It is that mainly planting site is hills landforms for Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan etc., should more considers excessively to remove straw cord in mountain planting Queensland nut
Carry out soil erosion, and causes the risk of the natural calamities such as mud-rock flow.Traditional implantation methods generally use whole weedings, then plant
Beneficial to grass, or intercrop mode is carried out, this method expends a large amount of manpower financial capacities, and also hardly possible achievees the effect that volume increase.A Ji
Yanchuicao is in recent years from the outstanding lawn that Japan introduces grass, and Ji's Yanchuicao is adaptable, not tight to soil requirement, is resistant to lean
Thin or salt affected soil, or even can be used as rock garden greening；It is extremely heat-resisting, there is certain cold resistance, it can open country safety in Tokyo
Overwintering, under the covering of Beijing heavy snow, freeze injury phenomenon does not occur for blade；Drought resistance is strong, likes well-drained soil, no
It is resistance to water stain；The speed of growth is fast and has stronger inhibition weeds ability, and especially in nonirrigated farmland, population advantage shows more prominent
Out；Light, it is more shade tolerant；Disease and insect resistance is strong, does not find that pest and disease damage is invaded；Resistance to trample ability is strong.In Queensland nut orchard ground cover
It combines other orchard ground cover means that attention is not yet received with Ji's Yanchuicao, improves yield in conjunction with Queensland nut fruit tree characteristic
Concrete operation method also needs to be sought.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of the above Queensland nut planting technology, changes to the cultivation mode in Queensland nut orchard
Into, debugging, a kind of cultivation mode of Queensland nut orchard ground cover is devised, to solve the deficiency of existing planting technology.
A kind of cultivation mode of Queensland nut orchard ground cover, comprises the following steps：
(1) orchard establishment and plantation：Select temperature at 10~30 DEG C, most cold monthly mean temperature is not less than 10 DEG C, no serious frostbite
Phase, annual rainfall is in 1000mm or more, regional orchard establishment that no typhoon is caused harm；Seeding row spacing by 4~6m*5~7m setting, by 0.6~
Farmyard manure is applied in 0.8m*0.6~0.8m*0.6~0.8m planting pit, every cave；Orchard is implemented in 3~April and 8~September every year shallow
Cultivated, weeding and loose surface soil；
(2) fertilizing management：Field planting current year annual 400~500 grams of every Zhu Shi compound fertilizer, it is later annual to increase by 450~500
Gram, it is divided into 3~4 parts of intervals and applies fertilizer for 3~4 months；5~6 years raw trees, 2800~3000 grams of every Zhu Shi compound fertilizer every year, after
Annual every plant increases 450~500 grams, the compound fertilizer of current year total dose 10~20% is applied before blooming in early Febuary, in 3 months
The compound fertilizer of current year total dose 10~20% is applied after ten days blossom fall, starting to bear fruit in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May reaches with fruit-setting rate
Respectively apply once-combined fertilizer when 80% or more, apply the 20~25% of current year total dose every time, in fruit maturation it is forward and backward respectively apply it is primary
Compound fertilizer applies the 10~20% of current year total dose every time；
(3) water management：Daily water drenching 1~2 time is answered in 1 week after treelet field planting；It should water drenching 1~2 time weekly in 2 months；
It is at least answered weekly water drenching 1 time in First Year in arid area or without rainy season；Macadamia more than life in 1 year at least drenches weekly
Water 1 time, each every plant of water drenching amount reaches rhizosphere layer with moisture for degree；
(4) dry and shaping calmly：After field planting rudiment 1~2 month, wherein a most prosperous bud of growing way does trunk for choosing, erases it
Remaining two buds；Thin and delicate branch by side shoot diameter less than 0.6 centimetre is wiped out from base portion；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Before blooming in early Febuary and late April bear fruit before spraying pesticide and using in the prior art
Conventional pest control method；
(6) orchard ground cover：The orchard ground cover of Queensland nut includes following aspects：
A. disk weeding is set：All weeds are removed in 40~50 centimeters radius of every plant of Queensland nut fruit tree, by removing
Weeds are covered in tree disk to inhibit weed growth, harvest weeds to be nuzzled after fruit and are used as fertilizer in soil；
B. weeding in the ranks：It removes the malignant weed between the strain of Queensland nut and strain annual 3~April, retains benign weeds
And the valuable medicinal herbs of tool, the weeds of removing and tree disk are cut weeds and are covered within the scope of tree disk, the covering of multilayer withered grass inhibits
Weed growth nuzzles weeds in soil as fertilizer after harvesting fruit；
C. green manure, pesticide plant are reseeded：Green manure, pesticide plant are sowed for the vacancy in the ranks in addition to setting disk range；
(7) it is managed after orchard kind grass：Root water, irrigation amount 2-5kg/m are poured in 2 days after reseeding green manure, pesticide plant2,
Organic fertilizer 0.3-0.5kg/m2；Native face is slightly suppressed afterwards.
Further, malignant weed described in terms of the B of step (6) is that thatch hairs weeds, creepers weeds, root system are deeply miscellaneous
One of high weeds of grass, plant are a variety of.
Further, malignant weed described in terms of the B of step (6) is Egyptian grass, cogongrass, annual bluegrass, ox chickweed, numerous
In detail, one of bamboo grass, awn winnow basket, screwtree root, beggar-ticks, fragrant eupatorium herb, wrinkle fruit amaranth, the fine and soft grass of smart leaf, Spermacoce latifolia or a variety of.
Further, benign weeds described in the B aspect of step (6) and the valuable medicinal herbs of tool are Paspalum distichum, circle fruit
Ditch millet, barnyard grass, herba digitariae, herba setariae viridis, herba eleusines indicae, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, sensitive plant, tassel flower, Cauliflower, purslane, hairy euphorbia, E Guan
It is grass, aquatic malachium herb, Andropogon intermedicus, cuckooflower, Ageratum conyzoides, false stinkweed, Bermuda grass, Horseweed Herb, pennywort, youngia japonica, revolution dish, white
One of cauliflower, affine cudweed, eragrostis cilianensisLink, alternanthera, Asiatic plantain, argy wormwood are a variety of.
Further, benign weeds described in the B aspect of step (6) and the valuable medicinal herbs of tool are purslane, big thrush
One of grass, alternanthera, Asiatic plantain, argy wormwood, spermacoce latifolia are a variety of.
Further, green manure described in the C aspect of step (6) is pulse family class green manure plant and perennial green manure plant.
Further, green manure described in the C aspect of step (6) selects Hairy vetch, hairy vetch, Ji Yan to hang down
One of grass and rye grass are a variety of.
Further, pesticide plant described in the C aspect of step (6) is that pulse family class pesticide plant and composite family class desinsection are planted
Object.
Further, pesticide plant described in the C aspect of step (6) is daghestan sweet clover, likes negative raspberry, aster and Inula britannica chinensis
One of or it is a variety of.
Further, compound fertilizer described in step (2) is to match in 13~15 parts of 13~15 parts of nitrogen, 2~3 parts of phosphorus, potassium ratios
The compound fertilizer of system.
Further, pesticide described in step (5) selects 1000 times of liquid of 1000 times of liquid of Dipel or 90% metrifonate
As insecticide, it is withered as prevention and treatment yellow, leaf margin that selection sprays 1000~1200 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim or 50% benomyl
Pesticide sprays 1~2 time every time according to pest and disease damage severity.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1, the present invention by Queensland nut carry out orchard ground cover management and cultivation mode, in conjunction with improvement soil management,
Water and fertilizer management, surely dry shaping and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management, effectively increase Queensland nut prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control ability and plantation effect
Benefit.Compared to other Queensland nut cultivation modes, the present invention has fertilizer amount few, and pesticide dosage is few, and weeding is at low cost, per mu yield
High advantage is measured, pre- anti-erosion ability has been combined, meets environmentally protective plantation theory.
2, malignant weed in Queensland nut orchard is selectively removed in the present invention, such as thatch class weeds pipe nipple power of regeneration pole
By force, rhizomes is 2~3 meters, and it is serious to grab fruit tree nutrition；Creepers weeds meeting climbing fruit tree, covers fruit tree blade face, influences
It is serious to grab fruit tree nutrition for photosynthesis of plant.Remove the common weeds in these Queensland nut orchards be conducive to exclude these it is miscellaneous
Obstruction of the grass to fruit tree growth, avoids the plunder of nutrition, moisture, illumination.
3, the present invention selectively retain Queensland nut orchard in benign weeds, as eragrostis cilianensisLink, alternanthera, Asiatic plantain,
The orchard common weed that this kind of root system such as spermacoce latifolia is shallow, plant is short maintains orchard to retain harmless weeds instead of complete weeding
The diversity of implants, increases soil fertility.Retain desinsection weeds in Queensland nut orchard, such as purslane, argy wormwood, horse simultaneously
Tooth bamboo water pipe can distribute own smell inhibit population formed by way of effectively reduce cabbage butterfly in orchard, aphid, cabbage caterpillar
Quantity, argy wormwood can be killed by the smell that stem, leaf distribute, drive black peach aphid and tetranychus viennensis.Do not influencing fruit tree growth hair
While educating, land ecology in orchard, retain water and nutrients are protected, prevention soil and water loss prevents from causing natural calamity；Life is improved simultaneously
State diversity keeps the competition in orchard between insect, inhibits, inhibit the quantity of obstinate pest, kills obstinate pest, reduce disease
The generation of insect pest.
4, present invention weeding vacancy plantation Hairy vetch, hairy vetch and rye grass in Queensland nut orchard
As green manure, leguminous greenmanuring crop can increase the nitrogen in soil, convert difficultly soluble nutrient in soil, rye grass is green with pulse family
Fertile miscegenation, high (straight) short (crawling) type green manure cooperation plantation, can play inter-species complementation；The weeding vacancy in orchard simultaneously
Daghestan sweet clover, Inula britannica chinensis are planted, the existing leguminous plant fixed nitrogen function of daghestan sweet clover also can effectively be controlled by way of poisoning, food refusal
Cabbage butterfly quantity in orchard processed, Inula britannica chinensis can effectively control small cabbageworm, dark greyish green borer population in orchard by way of poisoning, food refusal
Amount；Ji's Yanchuicao is vegetative propagation, it is only necessary to ground is spread on after stolon to be cut into the stem of 5cm or so, after slightly watering, suppressing
It can survive；Ji's Yanchuicao plant height 5cm or so, without trimming, resistance to trample, adverse environment resistant can inhibit the growth of other weeds
It is to fill up vacancy in orchard and without fertilising, protects the desirable plants of orchard water and soil.
5, tree disk weeding can guarantee that Queensland nut fruit tree is in the ascendance in soil nutrient competition, and guarantee, which is applied fertilizer, expects quilt
Fruit tree absorbs, while will cut weeds and being covered within the scope of tree disk, can effectively reduce the growth of weeds within the scope of tree disk, and increases
Add soil fertility.In conjunction with the cultural method for staying grass and vacancy green manuring between plant, while volume increase may be implemented, protection soil
Earth makes orchard be in natural ecological balance state, meets green planting theory and sustainable development view.
6, using the cultivation mode of Queensland nut orchard ground cover of the invention, the cultivation mode of common Queensland nut is compared,
Queensland nut yield 5~10% can be improved, reduce the 10~15% of pesticide dosage, reduce fertilizer amount 10~20%, reduce
Cost of labor 15~25%.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, claims of the present invention is described further, it is any to be weighed in the present invention
The limited times modification made in the claimed range of benefit, still within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultivation mode of Queensland nut orchard ground cover, comprises the following steps：
(1) orchard establishment and plantation：Select temperature at 10~30 DEG C, most cold monthly mean temperature is not less than 10 DEG C, no serious frostbite
Phase, annual rainfall is in 1000mm, regional orchard establishment that no typhoon is caused harm；Seeding row spacing is set by 4m*5m, fixed by 0.6m*0.6m*0.6m
Farmyard manure is applied in plant hole, every cave；Shallow plowing, weeding and loose surface soil are implemented to orchard in 3~April and 8~September every year；
(2) fertilizing management：Field planting current year, 13~15 parts of nitrogen, 2~3 parts of phosphorus, 13~15 parts of potassium (were pressed by annual every Zhu Shi compound fertilizer
Ratio is prepared) 400 grams, it is later annual to increase by 450 grams, it is divided into 3 parts of intervals and applies fertilizer for 4 months；Annual every plant of 5 years raw trees is applied again
2800 grams of Hefei increases 450 grams for annual every plant later, and the compound fertilizer of current year total dose 10% is applied before blooming in early Febuary, in
The compound fertilizer of current year total dose 10% is applied after blossom fall mid-March, starting to bear fruit in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May reaches with fruit-setting rate
Respectively apply once-combined fertilizer when to 80% or more, apply the 25% of current year total dose every time, in fruit maturation it is forward and backward respectively apply it is primary multiple
The 15% of current year total dose is applied in Hefei every time；
(3) water management：Daily water drenching 1 time is answered in 1 week after treelet field planting；It should water drenching 1 time weekly in 2 months；First Year
Inherent arid area is at least answered weekly water drenching 1 time without rainy season；Macadamia more than life in 1 year at least water drenching 1 time weekly,
Each every plant of water drenching amount reaches rhizosphere layer with moisture for degree；
(4) dry and shaping calmly：Field planting rudiment 1 month after, choosing wherein a most prosperous bud of growing way do trunk, erase remaining two
A bud；Thin and delicate branch by side shoot diameter less than 0.6 centimetre is wiped out from base portion；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：1000 times of liquid of Dipel are sprayed before bearing fruit before blooming in early Febuary with late April to make
For insecticide, 50% 1000 times of the carbendazim liquid pesticide withered as prevention and treatment yellow, leaf margin sprays 1 time every time；
(6) orchard ground cover：The orchard ground cover of Queensland nut includes following aspects：
A. disk weeding is set：All weeds are removed in 40 centimeters radius of every plant of Queensland nut fruit tree, by the weeds of removing
It is covered in tree disk to inhibit weed growth, harvests weeds to be nuzzled after fruit and be used as fertilizer in soil；
B. weeding in the ranks：Annual 3~April, remove between the strain of Queensland nut and strain remove Egyptian grass, cogongrass, annual bluegrass,
Ox chickweed, herba stellariae mediae, bamboo grass, awn winnow basket, screwtree root, beggar-ticks, retain Paspalum distichum, Herba Paspali orbicularis, barnyard grass, herba digitariae, herba setariae viridis,
The weeds of removing are covered within the scope of tree disk to inhibit weed growth, harvest fruit by herba eleusines indicae, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, sensitive plant, tassel flower
Weeds are nuzzled in soil as fertilizer after reality；
C. green manure, pesticide plant are reseeded：It hangs down for the sowing of vacancy in the ranks Hairy vetch, the Ji Yan in addition to setting disk range
Grass and rye grass sow pesticide plant such as daghestan sweet clover, aster, Inula britannica chinensis；
(7) it is managed after orchard kind grass：Root water, irrigation amount 2kg/m are poured in 2 days after reseeding green manure, pesticide plant2, apply
Organic fertilizer 0.3kg/m2；Native face is slightly suppressed afterwards.
Using the cultivation mode of the present embodiment, the cultivation mode of common Queensland nut is compared, Queensland nut production can be improved
Amount 7% reduces the 15% of pesticide dosage, reduces fertilizer amount 20%, reduces cost of labor 25%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultivation mode of Queensland nut orchard ground cover, comprises the following steps：
(1) orchard establishment and plantation：Select temperature at 10~30 DEG C, most cold monthly mean temperature is not less than 10 DEG C, no serious frostbite
Phase, annual rainfall is in 1200mm or more, regional orchard establishment that no typhoon is caused harm；Seeding row spacing is set by 6m*7m, by 0.8m*0.8m*
Farmyard manure is applied in 0.8m planting pit, every cave；Shallow plowing, weeding and loose surface soil are implemented to orchard in April and September every year；
(2) fertilizing management：Field planting current year annual every Zhu Shi compound fertilizer (being prepared in 15 parts of 15 parts of nitrogen, 3 parts of phosphorus, potassium ratios)
It is 500 grams, later annual to increase by 500 grams, it is divided into 4 parts of intervals and applies fertilizer for 3 months；6 years raw trees every Zhu Shi compound fertilizer 3000 every year
Gram, it increases 500 grams for annual every plant later, the compound fertilizer of current year total dose 8% is applied before blooming in early Febuary, in flower mid-March
The compound fertilizer of current year total dose 12% is applied after thanking, starting to bear fruit in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May reaches 80% or more with fruit-setting rate
When respectively apply once-combined fertilizer, apply the 25% of current year total dose every time, respectively apply once-combined fertilizer in fruit maturation is forward and backward, every time
Apply the 15% of current year total dose；
(3) water management：Daily water drenching 2 times is answered in 1 week after treelet field planting；It should water drenching 2 times weekly in 2 months；First Year
Inherent arid area is at least answered weekly water drenching 1 time without rainy season；Macadamia more than life in 1 year at least water drenching 1 time weekly,
Each every plant of water drenching amount reaches rhizosphere layer with moisture for degree；
(4) dry and shaping calmly：Field planting rudiment 2 months after, choosing wherein a most prosperous bud of growing way do trunk, erase remaining two
A bud；Thin and delicate branch by side shoot diameter less than 0.6 centimetre is wiped out from base portion；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：1000 times of liquid of Dipel are sprayed before bearing fruit before blooming in early Febuary with late April to make
For insecticide, 50% 1200 times of the carbendazim liquid pesticide withered as prevention and treatment yellow, leaf margin sprays 2 times every time；
(6) orchard ground cover：The orchard ground cover of Queensland nut includes following aspects：
A. disk weeding is set：All weeds are removed in 50 centimeters radius of every plant of Queensland nut fruit tree, by the weeds of removing
It is covered in tree disk to inhibit weed growth, harvests and weeds are nuzzled in soil as fertilizer, two layers of weeds covering after fruit；
B. weeding in the ranks：Remove removing Egyptian grass, cogongrass, annual bluegrass, ox between the strain of Queensland nut and strain annual April
Herba stellariae mediae, herba stellariae mediae, bamboo grass, awn winnow basket, screwtree root, beggar-ticks, fragrant eupatorium herb, wrinkle fruit amaranth, the fine and soft grass of smart leaf, Spermacoce latifolia, retain double
Fringe ditch millet, barnyard grass, herba digitariae, herba setariae viridis, herba eleusines indicae, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, sensitive plant, tassel flower, Cauliflower, purslane, flies at Herba Paspali orbicularis
Raise grass, roegneria kamoji, aquatic malachium herb, Andropogon intermedicus, cuckooflower, Ageratum conyzoides, false stinkweed, Bermuda grass, Horseweed Herb, pennywort, youngia japonica,
The weeds of removing are covered within the scope of tree disk by revolution dish, Cauliflower, affine cudweed, eragrostis cilianensisLink, alternanthera, Asiatic plantain, argy wormwood
To inhibit weed growth, harvests and weeds are nuzzled in soil as fertilizer after fruit；
C. green manure, pesticide plant are reseeded：For the sowing of vacancy in the ranks Hairy vetch, the long pubescence in addition to setting disk range
Vetch, Ji's Yanchuicao and rye grass, sowing daghestan sweet clover like negative raspberry, aster, Inula britannica chinensis；
(7) it is managed after orchard kind grass：Root water, irrigation amount 5kg/m are poured in 2 days after reseeding green manure, pesticide plant2, apply
Organic fertilizer 0.5kg/m2；Native face is slightly suppressed afterwards.
Using the cultivation mode of the present embodiment, the cultivation mode of common Queensland nut is compared, Queensland nut production can be improved
Amount 9% reduces the 12% of pesticide dosage, reduces fertilizer amount 15%, reduces cost of labor 15%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultivation mode of Queensland nut orchard ground cover, comprises the following steps：
(1) orchard establishment and plantation：Select temperature at 10~30 DEG C, most cold monthly mean temperature is not less than 10 DEG C, no serious frostbite
Phase, annual rainfall is in 1200mm or more, regional orchard establishment that no typhoon is caused harm；Seeding row spacing is set by 4m*5m, by 0.6m*0.6m*
Farmyard manure is applied in 0.6m planting pit, every cave；Shallow plowing, weeding and loose surface soil are implemented to orchard in March and August every year；
(2) fertilizing management：Field planting current year annual every Zhu Shi compound fertilizer (being prepared in 15 parts of 15 parts of nitrogen, 3 parts of phosphorus, potassium ratios)
It is 500 grams, later annual to increase by 500 grams, it is divided into 4 parts of intervals and applies fertilizer for 3 months；5 years raw trees every Zhu Shi compound fertilizer 3000 every year
Gram, it increases 480 grams for annual every plant later, the compound fertilizer of current year total dose 10% is applied before blooming in early Febuary, mid-March
The compound fertilizer that current year total dose 10% is applied after blossom fall, start to bear fruit in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May with fruit-setting rate reach 80% with
Once-combined fertilizer was respectively applied when upper, applies the 25% of current year total dose every time, respectively applied once-combined fertilizer in fruit maturation is forward and backward, often
It is secondary to apply the 15% of current year total dose；
(3) water management：Daily water drenching 1 time is answered in 1 week after treelet field planting；It should water drenching 1 time weekly in 2 months；First Year
Inherent arid area is at least answered weekly water drenching 1 time without rainy season；Macadamia more than life in 1 year at least water drenching 1 time weekly,
Each every plant of water drenching amount reaches rhizosphere layer with moisture for degree；
(4) dry and shaping calmly：Field planting rudiment 1 month after, choosing wherein a most prosperous bud of growing way do trunk, erase remaining two
A bud；Thin and delicate branch by side shoot diameter less than 0.6 centimetre is wiped out from base portion；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：90% metrifonate, 1000 times of liquid are sprayed before bearing fruit before blooming in early Febuary with late April to make
For insecticide, 50% 1200 times of the benomyl liquid pesticide withered as prevention and treatment yellow, leaf margin sprays every time according to pest and disease damage severity
It applies 2 times；
(6) orchard ground cover：The orchard ground cover of Queensland nut includes following aspects：
A. disk weeding is set：All weeds are removed in 50 centimeters radius of every plant of Queensland nut fruit tree, by the weeds of removing
It is covered in tree disk to inhibit weed growth, harvests and weeds are nuzzled in soil as fertilizer, two layers of weeds covering after fruit；
B. weeding in the ranks：Annual 3~April, remove between the strain of Queensland nut and strain remove Egyptian grass, cogongrass, annual bluegrass,
Ox chickweed, herba stellariae mediae, bamboo grass, awn winnow basket, screwtree root, beggar-ticks, fragrant eupatorium herb, retain Paspalum distichum, Herba Paspali orbicularis, barnyard grass, herba digitariae,
Herba setariae viridis, herba eleusines indicae, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, sensitive plant, tassel flower, Cauliflower, purslane, hairy euphorbia, roegneria kamoji, aquatic malachium herb, smelly root
Grass, cuckooflower, Ageratum conyzoides, false stinkweed, Bermuda grass, Horseweed Herb, pennywort, youngia japonica, revolution dish, Cauliflower, affine cudweed, big picture
The weeds of removing are covered in inhibit weed growth within the scope of tree disk, after harvesting fruit by eyebrow grass, alternanthera, Asiatic plantain, argy wormwood
Weeds are nuzzled in soil as fertilizer；
C. green manure, pesticide plant are reseeded：For the sowing of vacancy in the ranks Hairy vetch, the long pubescence in addition to setting disk range
Vetch, Ji's Yanchuicao and rye grass, sowing daghestan sweet clover like negative raspberry, Inula britannica chinensis；
(7) it is managed after orchard kind grass：Root water, irrigation amount 3kg/m are poured in 2 days after reseeding green manure, pesticide plant2, apply
Organic fertilizer 0.4kg/m2；Native face is slightly suppressed afterwards.
Using the cultivation mode of the present embodiment, the cultivation mode of common Queensland nut is compared, Queensland nut production can be improved
Amount 10% reduces the 15% of pesticide dosage, reduces fertilizer amount 20%, reduces cost of labor 25%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultivation mode of Queensland nut orchard ground cover, comprises the following steps：
(1) orchard establishment and plantation：Select temperature at 10~30 DEG C, most cold monthly mean temperature is not less than 10 DEG C, no serious frostbite
Phase, annual rainfall is in 1200mm or more, regional orchard establishment that no typhoon is caused harm；Seeding row spacing is set by 5m*5m, by 0.6m*0.8m*
Farmyard manure is applied in 0.8m planting pit, every cave；Shallow plowing, weeding and loose surface soil are implemented to orchard in April and September every year；
(2) fertilizing management：Field planting current year annual every Zhu Shi compound fertilizer (being prepared in 15 parts of 14 parts of nitrogen, 2 parts of phosphorus, potassium ratios)
It is 450 grams, later annual to increase by 480 grams, it is divided into 4 parts of intervals and applies fertilizer for 3 months；6 years raw trees every Zhu Shi compound fertilizer 2900 every year
Gram, it increases 480 grams for annual every plant later, the compound fertilizer of current year total dose 6% is applied before blooming in early Febuary, in flower mid-March
The compound fertilizer of current year total dose 14% is applied after thanking, starting to bear fruit in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May reaches 80% or more with fruit-setting rate
When respectively apply once-combined fertilizer, apply the 20% of current year total dose every time, respectively apply once-combined fertilizer in fruit maturation is forward and backward, every time
Apply the 20% of current year total dose；
(3) water management：Daily water drenching 2 times is answered in 1 week after treelet field planting；It should water drenching 2 times weekly in 2 months；First Year
Inherent arid area is at least answered weekly water drenching 1 time without rainy season；Macadamia more than life in 1 year at least water drenching 1 time weekly,
Each every plant of water drenching amount reaches rhizosphere layer with moisture for degree；
(4) dry and shaping calmly：Field planting rudiment 2 months after, choosing wherein a most prosperous bud of growing way do trunk, erase remaining two
A bud；Thin and delicate branch by side shoot diameter less than 0.6 centimetre is wiped out from base portion；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：1000 times of liquid of Dipel are sprayed before bearing fruit before blooming in early Febuary with late April to make
For insecticide, 50% 1100 times of the carbendazim liquid pesticide withered as prevention and treatment yellow, leaf margin sprays every time according to pest and disease damage severity
It applies 1 time；
(6) orchard ground cover：The orchard ground cover of Queensland nut includes following aspects：
A. disk weeding is set：All weeds are removed in 45 centimeters radius of every plant of Queensland nut fruit tree, by the weeds of removing
It is covered in tree disk to inhibit weed growth, harvests and weeds are nuzzled in soil as fertilizer, two layers of weeds covering after fruit；
B. weeding in the ranks：Remove removing Egyptian grass, cogongrass, annual bluegrass, ox between the strain of Queensland nut and strain annual March
Herba stellariae mediae, herba stellariae mediae, bamboo grass, awn winnow basket, screwtree root, beggar-ticks, fragrant eupatorium herb, wrinkle fruit amaranth, the fine and soft grass of smart leaf, Spermacoce latifolia, retain double
Fringe ditch millet, barnyard grass, herba digitariae, herba setariae viridis, herba eleusines indicae, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, sensitive plant, tassel flower, Cauliflower, purslane, flies at Herba Paspali orbicularis
Raise grass, roegneria kamoji, aquatic malachium herb, Andropogon intermedicus, cuckooflower, Ageratum conyzoides, false stinkweed, Bermuda grass, Horseweed Herb, pennywort, youngia japonica,
The weeds of removing are covered within the scope of tree disk by revolution dish, Cauliflower, affine cudweed, eragrostis cilianensisLink, alternanthera, Asiatic plantain, argy wormwood
To inhibit weed growth, harvests and weeds are nuzzled in soil as fertilizer after fruit；
C. green manure, pesticide plant are reseeded：It hangs down for the sowing of vacancy in the ranks hairy vetch, the Ji Yan in addition to setting disk range
Grass and rye grass, sowing daghestan sweet clover like negative raspberry, aster, Inula britannica chinensis；
(7) it is managed after orchard kind grass：Root water, irrigation amount 3kg/m are poured in 2 days after reseeding green manure, pesticide plant2, apply
Organic fertilizer 0.4kg/m2；Native face is slightly suppressed afterwards.
Using the cultivation mode of the present embodiment, the cultivation mode of common Queensland nut is compared, Queensland nut production can be improved
Amount 8% reduces the 12% of pesticide dosage, reduces fertilizer amount 20%, reduces cost of labor 20%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultivation mode of Queensland nut orchard ground cover, comprises the following steps：
(1) orchard establishment and plantation：Select temperature at 20 DEG C, most cold monthly mean temperature is not less than 10 DEG C, no serious frostbite phase, year
Rainfall is in 1200mm or more, regional orchard establishment that no typhoon is caused harm；Seeding row spacing is set by 5m*5m, fixed by 0.6m*0.8m*0.8m
Farmyard manure is applied in plant hole, every cave；Shallow plowing, weeding and loose surface soil are implemented to orchard in April and September every year；
(2) fertilizing management：Field planting current year annual every Zhu Shi compound fertilizer (being prepared in 15 parts of 13 parts of nitrogen, 2 parts of phosphorus, potassium ratios)
It is 450 grams, later annual to increase by 480 grams, it is divided into 4 parts of intervals and applies fertilizer for 3 months；6 years raw trees every Zhu Shi compound fertilizer 2900 every year
Gram, it increases 480 grams for annual every plant later, the compound fertilizer of current year total dose 6% is applied before blooming in early Febuary, in flower mid-March
The compound fertilizer of current year total dose 14% is applied after thanking, starting to bear fruit in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May reaches 80% or more with fruit-setting rate
When respectively apply once-combined fertilizer, apply the 22% of current year total dose every time, respectively apply once-combined fertilizer in fruit maturation is forward and backward, every time
Apply the 18% of current year total dose；
(3) water management：Daily water drenching 2 times is answered in 1 week after treelet field planting；It should water drenching 2 times weekly in 2 months；First Year
Inherent arid area is at least answered weekly water drenching 1 time without rainy season；Macadamia more than life in 1 year at least water drenching 1 time weekly,
Each every plant of water drenching amount reaches rhizosphere layer with moisture for degree；
(4) dry and shaping calmly：Field planting rudiment 2 months after, choosing wherein a most prosperous bud of growing way do trunk, erase remaining two
A bud；Thin and delicate branch by side shoot diameter less than 0.6 centimetre is wiped out from base portion；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：1000 times of liquid of Dipel are sprayed before bearing fruit before blooming in early Febuary with late April to make
For insecticide, 50% 1100 times of the carbendazim liquid pesticide withered as prevention and treatment yellow, leaf margin sprays every time according to pest and disease damage severity
It applies 1 time；
(6) orchard ground cover：The orchard ground cover of Queensland nut includes following aspects：
A. disk weeding is set：All weeds are removed in 45 centimeters radius of every plant of Queensland nut fruit tree, by the weeds of removing
It is covered in tree disk to inhibit weed growth, harvests and weeds are nuzzled in soil as fertilizer, two layers of weeds covering after fruit；
B. weeding in the ranks：Remove removing Egyptian grass, cogongrass, annual bluegrass, ox between the strain of Queensland nut and strain annual March
Herba stellariae mediae, herba stellariae mediae, bamboo grass, awn winnow basket, screwtree root, beggar-ticks, fragrant eupatorium herb, wrinkle fruit amaranth, the fine and soft grass of smart leaf, Spermacoce latifolia, retain double
Fringe ditch millet, barnyard grass, herba digitariae, herba setariae viridis, herba eleusines indicae, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, sensitive plant, tassel flower, Cauliflower, purslane, flies at Herba Paspali orbicularis
Raise grass, roegneria kamoji, aquatic malachium herb, Andropogon intermedicus, cuckooflower, Ageratum conyzoides, false stinkweed, Bermuda grass, Horseweed Herb, pennywort, youngia japonica,
The weeds of removing are covered within the scope of tree disk by revolution dish, Cauliflower, affine cudweed, eragrostis cilianensisLink, alternanthera, Asiatic plantain, argy wormwood
To inhibit weed growth, harvests and weeds are nuzzled in soil as fertilizer after fruit；
C. green manure, pesticide plant are reseeded：For the sowing of vacancy in the ranks Hairy vetch in addition to setting disk range, sowing grass
Wooden slippers；
(7) it is managed after orchard kind grass：Root water, irrigation amount 3kg/m are poured in 2 days after reseeding green manure, pesticide plant2, apply
Organic fertilizer 0.4kg/m2；Native face is slightly suppressed afterwards.
Using the cultivation mode of the present embodiment, the cultivation mode of common Queensland nut is compared, Queensland nut production can be improved
Amount 8% reduces the 12% of pesticide dosage, reduces fertilizer amount 15%, reduces cost of labor 18%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of cultivation mode of Queensland nut orchard ground cover, comprises the following steps：
(1) orchard establishment and plantation：Select temperature at 20 DEG C, most cold monthly mean temperature is not less than 10 DEG C, no serious frostbite phase, year
Rainfall is in 1200mm or more, regional orchard establishment that no typhoon is caused harm；Seeding row spacing is set by 5m*5m, fixed by 0.6m*0.8m*0.8m
Farmyard manure is applied in plant hole, every cave；Shallow plowing, weeding and loose surface soil are implemented to orchard in April and September every year；
(2) fertilizing management：Field planting current year annual every Zhu Shi compound fertilizer (being prepared in 15 parts of 13 parts of nitrogen, 2 parts of phosphorus, potassium ratios)
It is 450 grams, later annual to increase by 480 grams, it is divided into 4 parts of intervals and applies fertilizer for 3 months；6 years raw trees every Zhu Shi compound fertilizer 2900 every year
Gram, it increases 480 grams for annual every plant later, the compound fertilizer of current year total dose 6% is applied before blooming in early Febuary, in flower mid-March
The compound fertilizer of current year total dose 14% is applied after thanking, starting to bear fruit in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May reaches 80% or more with fruit-setting rate
When respectively apply once-combined fertilizer, apply the 22% of current year total dose every time, respectively apply once-combined fertilizer in fruit maturation is forward and backward, every time
Apply the 18% of current year total dose；
(3) water management：Daily water drenching 2 times is answered in 1 week after treelet field planting；It should water drenching 2 times weekly in 2 months；First Year
Inherent arid area is at least answered weekly water drenching 1 time without rainy season；Macadamia more than life in 1 year at least water drenching 1 time weekly,
Each every plant of water drenching amount reaches rhizosphere layer with moisture for degree；
(4) dry and shaping calmly：Field planting rudiment 2 months after, choosing wherein a most prosperous bud of growing way do trunk, erase remaining two
A bud；Thin and delicate branch by side shoot diameter less than 0.6 centimetre is wiped out from base portion；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：1000 times of liquid of Dipel are sprayed before bearing fruit before blooming in early Febuary with late April to make
For insecticide, 50% 1100 times of the carbendazim liquid pesticide withered as prevention and treatment yellow, leaf margin sprays every time according to pest and disease damage severity
It applies 1 time；
(6) orchard ground cover：The orchard ground cover of Queensland nut includes following aspects：
A. disk weeding is set：All weeds are removed in 45 centimeters radius of every plant of Queensland nut fruit tree, by the weeds of removing
It is covered in tree disk to inhibit weed growth, harvests and weeds are nuzzled in soil as fertilizer, two layers of weeds covering after fruit；
B. weeding in the ranks：Remove removing Egyptian grass, cogongrass, annual bluegrass, ox between the strain of Queensland nut and strain annual March
Herba stellariae mediae, herba stellariae mediae, bamboo grass, awn winnow basket, screwtree root, beggar-ticks, fragrant eupatorium herb, wrinkle fruit amaranth, the fine and soft grass of smart leaf, Spermacoce latifolia, retain double
Fringe ditch millet, barnyard grass, herba digitariae, herba setariae viridis, herba eleusines indicae, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, sensitive plant, tassel flower, Cauliflower, purslane, flies at Herba Paspali orbicularis
Raise grass, roegneria kamoji, aquatic malachium herb, Andropogon intermedicus, cuckooflower, Ageratum conyzoides, false stinkweed, Bermuda grass, Horseweed Herb, pennywort, youngia japonica,
The weeds of removing are covered within the scope of tree disk by revolution dish, Cauliflower, affine cudweed, eragrostis cilianensisLink, alternanthera, Asiatic plantain, argy wormwood
To inhibit weed growth, harvests and weeds are nuzzled in soil as fertilizer after fruit；
C. green manure, pesticide plant are reseeded：Ji's Yanchuicao is sowed for the vacancy in the ranks in addition to setting disk range, sows vegetation
Sweet-scented osmanthus likes negative raspberry；
(7) it is managed after orchard kind grass：Root water, irrigation amount 3kg/m are poured in 2 days after reseeding green manure, pesticide plant2, apply
Organic fertilizer 0.4kg/m2；Native face is slightly suppressed afterwards.
Using the cultivation mode of the present embodiment, the cultivation mode of common Queensland nut is compared, Queensland nut production can be improved
Amount 8% reduces the 10% of pesticide dosage, reduces fertilizer amount 12%, reduces cost of labor 20%.
Embodiment 7
A kind of cultivation mode of Queensland nut orchard ground cover, comprises the following steps：
(1) orchard establishment and plantation：Select temperature at 20 DEG C, most cold monthly mean temperature is not less than 10 DEG C, no serious frostbite phase, year
Rainfall is in 1200mm or more, regional orchard establishment that no typhoon is caused harm；Seeding row spacing is set by 5m*5m, fixed by 0.6m*0.8m*0.8m
Farmyard manure is applied in plant hole, every cave；Shallow plowing, weeding and loose surface soil are implemented to orchard in April and September every year；
(2) fertilizing management：Field planting current year annual every Zhu Shi compound fertilizer (being prepared in 15 parts of 13 parts of nitrogen, 2 parts of phosphorus, potassium ratios)
It is 450 grams, later annual to increase by 480 grams, it is divided into 4 parts of intervals and applies fertilizer for 3 months；6 years raw trees every Zhu Shi compound fertilizer 2900 every year
Gram, it increases 480 grams for annual every plant later, the compound fertilizer of current year total dose 6% is applied before blooming in early Febuary, in flower mid-March
The compound fertilizer of current year total dose 14% is applied after thanking, starting to bear fruit in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May reaches 80% or more with fruit-setting rate
When respectively apply once-combined fertilizer, apply the 22% of current year total dose every time, respectively apply once-combined fertilizer in fruit maturation is forward and backward, every time
Apply the 18% of current year total dose；
(3) water management：Daily water drenching 2 times is answered in 1 week after treelet field planting；It should water drenching 2 times weekly in 2 months；First Year
Inherent arid area is at least answered weekly water drenching 1 time without rainy season；Macadamia more than life in 1 year at least water drenching 1 time weekly,
Each every plant of water drenching amount reaches rhizosphere layer with moisture for degree；
(4) dry and shaping calmly：Field planting rudiment 2 months after, choosing wherein a most prosperous bud of growing way do trunk, erase remaining two
A bud；Thin and delicate branch by side shoot diameter less than 0.6 centimetre is wiped out from base portion；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：1000 times of liquid of Dipel are sprayed before bearing fruit before blooming in early Febuary with late April to make
For insecticide, 50% 1100 times of the carbendazim liquid pesticide withered as prevention and treatment yellow, leaf margin sprays every time according to pest and disease damage severity
It applies 1 time；
(6) orchard ground cover：The orchard ground cover of Queensland nut includes following aspects：
A. disk weeding is set：All weeds are removed in 45 centimeters radius of every plant of Queensland nut fruit tree, by the weeds of removing
It is covered in tree disk to inhibit weed growth, harvests and weeds are nuzzled in soil as fertilizer, two layers of weeds covering after fruit；
B. weeding in the ranks：Remove removing Egyptian grass, cogongrass, annual bluegrass, ox between the strain of Queensland nut and strain annual March
Herba stellariae mediae, herba stellariae mediae, bamboo grass, awn winnow basket, screwtree root, beggar-ticks, fragrant eupatorium herb, wrinkle fruit amaranth, the fine and soft grass of smart leaf, Spermacoce latifolia, retain double
Fringe ditch millet, barnyard grass, herba digitariae, herba setariae viridis, herba eleusines indicae, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, sensitive plant, tassel flower, Cauliflower, purslane, flies at Herba Paspali orbicularis
Raise grass, roegneria kamoji, aquatic malachium herb, Andropogon intermedicus, cuckooflower, Ageratum conyzoides, false stinkweed, Bermuda grass, Horseweed Herb, pennywort, youngia japonica,
The weeds of removing are covered within the scope of tree disk by revolution dish, Cauliflower, affine cudweed, eragrostis cilianensisLink, alternanthera, Asiatic plantain, argy wormwood
To inhibit weed growth, harvests and weeds are nuzzled in soil as fertilizer after fruit；
C. green manure, pesticide plant are reseeded：Ji's Yanchuicao and rye grass are sowed for the vacancy in the ranks in addition to setting disk range, broadcast
Kind likes negative raspberry, aster, Inula britannica chinensis；
(7) it is managed after orchard kind grass：Root water, irrigation amount 3kg/m are poured in 2 days after reseeding green manure, pesticide plant2, apply
Organic fertilizer 0.4kg/m2；Native face is slightly suppressed afterwards.
Using the cultivation mode of the present embodiment, the cultivation mode of common Queensland nut is compared, Queensland nut production can be improved
Amount 5% reduces the 12% of pesticide dosage, reduces fertilizer amount 15%, reduces cost of labor 15%.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultivation mode of Queensland nut orchard ground cover, it is characterised in that：It comprises the following steps：
(1) orchard establishment and plantation：Selection is suitble to regional orchard establishment, and then seeding row spacing is by 4~6m*5~7m setting, by 0.6~0.8m*
Farmyard manure is applied in 0.6~0.8m*0.6~0.8m planting pit, every cave；Orchard is implemented to plough shallowly in 3~April and 8~September every year, be removed
Careless and loose surface soil；
(2) fertilizing management：Field planting current year annual 400~500 grams of every Zhu Shi compound fertilizer, it is later annual to increase by 450~500 grams,
It is divided into 3~4 parts of intervals to apply fertilizer for 3~4 months；5~6 years raw trees, 2800~3000 grams of every Zhu Shi compound fertilizer every year, it is later annual
Every plant increases 450~500 grams, and the compound fertilizer of current year total dose 10~20% is applied before blooming in early Febuary, in flower mid-March
The compound fertilizer of current year total dose 10~20% is applied after thanking, starting to bear fruit in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May reaches 80% with fruit-setting rate
Respectively apply once-combined fertilizer when above, apply the 20~25% of current year total dose every time, in fruit maturation it is forward and backward respectively apply it is once-combined
Fertilizer applies the 10~20% of current year total dose every time；
(3) water management：Daily water drenching 1~2 time is answered in 1 week after treelet field planting；It should water drenching 1~2 time weekly in 2 months；First
It is at least answered weekly water drenching 1 time in year in arid area or without rainy season；Macadamia at least water drenching 1 weekly more than life in 1 year
Secondary, each every plant of water drenching amount reaches rhizosphere layer with moisture for degree；
(4) dry and shaping calmly：Field planting rudiment 1~2 month after, choosing wherein a most prosperous bud of growing way do trunk, erase remaining two
A bud；Thin and delicate branch by side shoot diameter less than 0.6 centimetre is wiped out from base portion；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Spraying pesticide before bearing fruit before blooming in early Febuary with late April；
(6) orchard ground cover：The orchard ground cover of Queensland nut includes following aspects：
A. disk weeding is set：All weeds are removed in 40~50 centimeters radius of every plant of Queensland nut fruit tree, by the weeds of removing
It is covered in tree disk to inhibit weed growth, harvests weeds to be nuzzled after fruit and be used as fertilizer in soil；
B. weeding in the ranks：Remove malignant weed between the strain and strain of Queensland nut annual 3~April, retain benign weeds and
Have valuable medicinal herbs, the weeds of removing and tree disk are cut weeds and are covered within the scope of tree disk, the covering of multilayer withered grass inhibits miscellaneous
Grass growth nuzzles weeds in soil as fertilizer after harvesting fruit；
C. green manure, pesticide plant are reseeded：Green manure, pesticide plant are sowed for the vacancy in the ranks in addition to setting disk range；
(7) it is managed after orchard ground cover：Root water, irrigation amount 2-5kg/m are poured in 2 days after reseeding green manure, pesticide plant2, apply organic
Fertile 0.3-0.5kg/m2。
2. the cultivation mode of Queensland nut orchard ground cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In terms of the B of step (6)
Described in malignant weed be one of high weeds of thatch class weeds, creepers weeds, root system depth weeds, plant or a variety of.
3. the cultivation mode of Queensland nut orchard ground cover according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The B of step (6)
Malignant weed described in aspect be Egyptian grass, cogongrass, annual bluegrass, ox chickweed, herba stellariae mediae, bamboo grass, awn winnow basket, screwtree root, beggar-ticks,
One of fragrant eupatorium herb, wrinkle fruit amaranth, the fine and soft grass of smart leaf, Spermacoce latifolia are a variety of.
4. the cultivation mode of Queensland nut orchard ground cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In terms of the B of step (6)
Described in benign weeds and the valuable medicinal herbs of tool be Paspalum distichum, Herba Paspali orbicularis, barnyard grass, herba digitariae, herba setariae viridis, herba eleusines indicae, perfume (or spice)
Monkshood, sensitive plant, tassel flower, Cauliflower, purslane, hairy euphorbia, roegneria kamoji, aquatic malachium herb, Andropogon intermedicus, cuckooflower, Ageratum conyzoides,
False stinkweed, Bermuda grass, Horseweed Herb, pennywort, youngia japonica, revolution dish, Cauliflower, affine cudweed, eragrostis cilianensisLink, alternanthera, Chinese herbaceous peony
One of grass, argy wormwood are a variety of.
5. the cultivation mode of Queensland nut orchard ground cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In terms of the C of step (6)
Described in green manure be pulse family class green manure plant and perennial green manure plant.
6. the cultivation mode of Queensland nut orchard ground cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In terms of the C of step (6)
Described in green manure select one of Hairy vetch, hairy vetch, Ji's Yanchuicao and rye grass or a variety of.
7. the cultivation mode of Queensland nut orchard ground cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In terms of the C of step (6)
Described in pesticide plant be pulse family class pesticide plant and composite family class pesticide plant.
8. the cultivation mode of Queensland nut orchard ground cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In terms of the C of step (6)
Described in pesticide plant be daghestan sweet clover, one of like negative raspberry, aster, Inula britannica chinensis or a variety of.
9. the cultivation mode of Queensland nut orchard ground cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described in step (5)
Pesticide select 1000 times of liquid of 1000 times of liquid of Dipel or 90% metrifonate be used as insecticide, select spray 50% carbendazim or
50% 1000~1200 times of the benomyl liquid pesticide withered as prevention and treatment yellow, leaf margin, sprays 1 according to pest and disease damage severity every time
~2 times.
10. the cultivation mode of Queensland nut orchard ground cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Selection in step (1)
Temperature is at 10~30 DEG C, and most cold monthly mean temperature is not less than 10 DEG C, and no serious frostbite phase, annual rainfall is in 1000mm or more, nothing
The regional orchard establishment that typhoon is caused harm.
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| CN110393118A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-01 | 广西澳一澳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of macadamia implantation methods of flower and fruit protecting high yield |
| CN111374019A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-07 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for cultivating four-season rose mulching crops |
| CN111374019B (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-30 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for cultivating four-season rose mulching crops |
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Application publication date: 20181120 |