CN108821920A - A kind of spinach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of spinach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108821920A CN108821920A CN201810968952.0A CN201810968952A CN108821920A CN 108821920 A CN108821920 A CN 108821920A CN 201810968952 A CN201810968952 A CN 201810968952A CN 108821920 A CN108821920 A CN 108821920A
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- spinach
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, especially a kind of spinach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof, spinach organic fertilizer uses watermelon vine, soybean stalks, humic acid, plant ash, Chinese medicine slag and composite bacteria agent for raw material, have the advantages that at low cost, full of nutrition, fertilizer efficiency is high, environmentally friendly, manufacture craft is simple, easy to industrialized production；The fertilizer can significantly improve the yield and quality of spinach, improve the disease resistance of spinach during the growth process, avoid that spinach nitrate nitrogen content is excessively high to cause potential hazard to human body.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, especially a kind of spinach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Spinach also known as Persian dish, red root vegetables, parrot dish etc., belong to Chenopodiaceae spinach category, spinach it is adaptable, can be planted with the anniversary
Training, whole most areas, which are all cultivated, spinach；Spinach has the title of " nutrition model student ", it rich in carotenoid, vitamin C,
The various nutrients such as vitamin K, minerals, Co-Q10, nutritive value is higher, accounts for weight in vegetables production and market supply
Status, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the demand of spinach is also being gradually expanded in people, in recent years in order to mention
The yield of high spinach, excessive especially nitrogenous fertilizer causes nitrate nitrogen largely to be accumulated partially to fertilize, sugar, vitamins and other nutritious components
Decline, and spinach is a kind of leaf vegetables for liking nitrate nitrogen, and the nitrate nitrogen of human body intake both largely is from vegetables, because
This, excessive nitrate nitrogen content is easy to cause human health potentially hazardous in vegetables.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of spinach fertilizer special for organic and
Preparation method.
It is realized especially by following manner.
A kind of spinach fertilizer special for organic, raw material are in parts by weight：60~80 parts of watermelon vine, 20~40 parts of soybean stalks,
20~40 parts of humic acid, 5~10 parts of plant ash, 10~20 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 0.1~1 part of composite bacteria agent.
The raw material is in parts by weight：75 parts of watermelon vine, 25 parts of soybean stalks, 30 parts of humic acid, 8 parts of plant ash, in
15 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 0.5 part of composite bacteria agent.
The Chinese medicine slag is tuber of pinellia slag, at least two in Radix Astragali slag, glycyrrhiza extract, dendrobium nobile slag.
It according to mass ratio is 3 that the Chinese medicine slag, which is tuber of pinellia slag, Radix Astragali slag, glycyrrhiza extract, dendrobium nobile slag,：1：1：2 combination.
It according to mass ratio is 3 that the composite bacteria agent, which is bacillus subtilis, acetic acid bacteria, the wooden enzyme bacterium,：1：1 mixes.
The preparation method of above-mentioned spinach fertilizer special for organic, includes the following steps：
(1) after crushing watermelon vine, adjustment solid-liquid ratio is 1：1,1~5% complex enzyme agent of watermelon vine weight is added, is placed in 30
8~12h is handled under the conditions of~40 DEG C；
(2) after mixing soybean stalks, plant ash, Chinese medicine slag plus water, moisture control are 35~45%, heap fermentation 5
~7d；
(3) material that step (1) and step (2) obtain is mixed, composite bacteria agent is added, stirs evenly post-fermentation 2
~3 weeks, obtained tunning was dried, crushed into particle.
The enzymatic hydrolysis complex enzyme agent be protease, cellulase according to mass ratio be (1~3)：(1~3) mixes.
Beneficial effect
For the watermelon vine that the present invention uses as a kind of agricultural waste, resource is very rich, effectively reduces organic fertilizer
Cost, while also by fermentation process, by the effect of microorganism, so that the nutrient in watermelon vine is readily able to spinach suction
It receives, and then improves the yield of spinach, improve the disease resistance of spinach, also contain certain anthelmintic ingredient in watermelon vine, the present invention exists
In manufacturing process, by the regulation to enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation parameter, these ingredients are largely remained, so that preparation
Organic fertilizer also has the control efficiency of pest and disease damage.
The present invention can not only provide nutrient abundant by the way that Chinese medicine slag is added for the growth of spinach, while in the dregs of a decoction
Antibacterial, antitoxin ingredient can effectively inhibit the growth of pathogen, provide good environment from for the growth of spinach.
Spinach organic fertilizer of the present invention use watermelon vine, soybean stalks, humic acid, plant ash, Chinese medicine slag and composite bacteria agent for
Raw material has the advantages that at low cost, full of nutrition, fertilizer efficiency is high, environmentally friendly, and manufacture craft is simple, easy to industrialized production；The fertilizer
The yield and quality of spinach can be significantly improved, the disease resistance of spinach during the growth process is improved, avoids spinach nitrate nitrogen
Too high levels cause potential hazard to human body.
Specific embodiment
Tuberculosis specific embodiment is limited technical solution of the present invention is further below, but claimed
Range is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of spinach fertilizer special for organic, raw material are in parts by weight：Watermelon vine 60kg, soybean stalks 20kg, humic acid
20kg, plant ash 5kg, Chinese medicine slag 10kg, composite bacteria agent 0.1kg.
The Chinese medicine slag be tuber of pinellia slag, Radix Astragali slag according to etc. mass ratioes mix.
It according to mass ratio is 3 that the composite bacteria agent, which is bacillus subtilis, acetic acid bacteria, the wooden enzyme bacterium,：1：1 mixes.
The preparation method of above-mentioned spinach fertilizer special for organic, includes the following steps：
(1) after crushing watermelon vine, adjustment solid-liquid ratio is 1：1, the 1% complex enzyme agent of watermelon vine weight is added, is placed in 30 DEG C
Under the conditions of handle 8h；
(2) add water, moisture control 35%, heap fermentation 5d after mixing soybean stalks, plant ash, Chinese medicine slag；
(3) material that step (1) and step (2) obtain is mixed, composite bacteria agent is added, stirs evenly post-fermentation 2
Week, obtained tunning are dried, crushed into particle.
It according to mass ratio is 1 that the enzymatic hydrolysis complex enzyme agent, which is protease, cellulase,：1 mixes.
Embodiment 2
A kind of spinach fertilizer special for organic, raw material are in parts by weight：Watermelon vine 80kg, soybean stalks 40kg, humic acid
40kg, plant ash 10kg, Chinese medicine slag 20kg, composite bacteria agent 1kg.
It according to mass ratio is 2 that the Chinese medicine slag, which is glycyrrhiza extract, dendrobium nobile slag,：1 mixes.
It according to mass ratio is 3 that the composite bacteria agent, which is bacillus subtilis, acetic acid bacteria, the wooden enzyme bacterium,：1：1 mixes.
The preparation method of above-mentioned spinach fertilizer special for organic, includes the following steps：
(1) after crushing watermelon vine, adjustment solid-liquid ratio is 1：1, the 5% complex enzyme agent of watermelon vine weight is added, is placed in 40 DEG C
Under the conditions of handle 12h；
(2) add water, moisture control 45%, heap fermentation 7d after mixing soybean stalks, plant ash, Chinese medicine slag；
(3) material that step (1) and step (2) obtain is mixed, composite bacteria agent is added, stirs evenly post-fermentation 3
Week, obtained tunning are dried, crushed into particle.
It according to mass ratio is 3 that the enzymatic hydrolysis complex enzyme agent, which is protease, cellulase,：1 mixes.
Embodiment 3
A kind of spinach fertilizer special for organic, raw material are in parts by weight：Watermelon vine 80kg, soybean stalks 20kg, humic acid
25kg, plant ash 5kg, Chinese medicine slag 20kg, composite bacteria agent 0.3kg.
The Chinese medicine slag is tuber of pinellia slag, Radix Astragali slag, glycyrrhiza extract according to 1：2：1 mixes.
It according to mass ratio is 3 that the composite bacteria agent, which is bacillus subtilis, acetic acid bacteria, the wooden enzyme bacterium,：1：1 mixes.
The preparation method of above-mentioned spinach fertilizer special for organic, includes the following steps：
(1) after crushing watermelon vine, adjustment solid-liquid ratio is 1：1, the 1% complex enzyme agent of watermelon vine weight is added, is placed in 40 DEG C
Under the conditions of handle 8h；
(2) add water, moisture control 35%, heap fermentation 7d after mixing soybean stalks, plant ash, Chinese medicine slag；
(3) material that step (1) and step (2) obtain is mixed, composite bacteria agent is added, stirs evenly post-fermentation 2
Week, obtained tunning are dried, crushed into particle.
It according to mass ratio is 3 that the enzymatic hydrolysis complex enzyme agent, which is protease, cellulase,：1 mixes.
Embodiment 4
A kind of spinach fertilizer special for organic, raw material are in parts by weight：Watermelon vine 65kg, soybean stalks 35kg, humic acid
35kg, plant ash 5kg, Chinese medicine slag 20kg, composite bacteria agent 1kg.
The Chinese medicine slag be tuber of pinellia slag, glycyrrhiza extract, dendrobium nobile slag according to etc. mass ratioes mix.
It according to mass ratio is 3 that the composite bacteria agent, which is bacillus subtilis, acetic acid bacteria, the wooden enzyme bacterium,：1：1 mixes.
The preparation method of above-mentioned spinach fertilizer special for organic, includes the following steps：
(1) after crushing watermelon vine, adjustment solid-liquid ratio is 1：1, the 2.5% complex enzyme agent of watermelon vine weight is added, is placed in 38
10h is handled under the conditions of DEG C；
(2) add water, moisture control 38%, heap fermentation 7d after mixing soybean stalks, plant ash, Chinese medicine slag；
(3) material that step (1) and step (2) obtain is mixed, composite bacteria agent is added, stirs evenly post-fermentation
18d, obtained tunning are dried, crushed into particle.
It according to mass ratio is 2 that the enzymatic hydrolysis complex enzyme agent, which is protease, cellulase,：1 mixes.
Embodiment 5
A kind of spinach fertilizer special for organic, raw material are in parts by weight：Watermelon vine 75kg, soybean stalks 25kg, humic acid
30kg, plant ash 8kg, Chinese medicine slag 15kg, composite bacteria agent 0.5kg.
It according to mass ratio is 3 that the Chinese medicine slag, which is tuber of pinellia slag, Radix Astragali slag, glycyrrhiza extract, dendrobium nobile slag,：1：1：2 combination.
It according to mass ratio is 3 that the composite bacteria agent, which is bacillus subtilis, acetic acid bacteria, the wooden enzyme bacterium,：1：1 mixes.
The preparation method of above-mentioned spinach fertilizer special for organic, includes the following steps：
(1) after crushing watermelon vine, adjustment solid-liquid ratio is 1：1, the 3% complex enzyme agent of watermelon vine weight is added, is placed in 36.5
8~12h is handled under the conditions of DEG C；
(2) add water, moisture control 42%, heap fermentation 5d after mixing soybean stalks, plant ash, Chinese medicine slag；
(3) material that step (1) and step (2) obtain is mixed, composite bacteria agent is added, stirs evenly post-fermentation
18d, obtained tunning are dried, crushed into particle.
It according to mass ratio is 2 that the enzymatic hydrolysis complex enzyme agent, which is protease, cellulase,：3 mix.
Embodiment 1
Test divides 7 experimental plots of area equation in Puding Region Guizhou Province county spinach planting base, and spinach is selected in test
Kind is " super pioneer ", and test group applies the fertilizer of 1~embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, 5 scheme preparation respectively, and control group is applied
With ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate according to mass ratio be 8：4：11 compound fertilizers being formulated；Blank group is not applied fertilizer, to children
Start to spray when seedling four leaf stage, be sprayed once every 10d, sprayed altogether 3 times, sampled after 60d of emerging, measure respectively its fresh weight,
Soluble adhesion molecule, Vc content, nitrate nitrogen content.As a result such as the following table 1；
By 1 test result of table it is found that can be improved the yield of spinach using organic fertilizer of the present invention, improve soluble in spinach
The content of sugar and Vc, while the content of nitrate nitrogen in spinach is also effectively reduced, improve the quality of spinach.
It is important to point out that, above embodiments and test example are only limitted to do further technical solution of the present invention herein
Elaboration and understanding, should not be understood as it is further to technical solution of the present invention limited, what those skilled in the art made
The innovation and creation of non-protruding essential characteristics and marked improvement still fall within protection category of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of spinach fertilizer special for organic, which is characterized in that raw material is in parts by weight：60~80 parts of watermelon vine, soybean stalks
20~40 parts, 20~30 parts of humic acid, 5~10 parts of plant ash, 10~20 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 0.1~1 part of composite bacteria agent.
2. spinach fertilizer special for organic as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material is in parts by weight：Watermelon vine 75
Part, 25 parts of soybean stalks, 30 parts of humic acid, 8 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 0.5 part of composite bacteria agent.
3. spinach fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine slag be tuber of pinellia slag, Radix Astragali slag,
At least two in glycyrrhiza extract, dendrobium nobile slag.
4. spinach fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine slag is tuber of pinellia slag, Radix Astragali slag, Radix Glycyrrhizae
Slag, dendrobium nobile slag are 3 according to mass ratio：1：1：2 combination.
5. spinach fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the composite bacteria agent be bacillus subtilis,
Acetic acid bacteria, the wooden enzyme bacterium are 3 according to mass ratio：1：1 mixes.
6. the preparation method of spinach fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) after crushing watermelon vine, adjustment solid-liquid ratio is 1：1,1~5% complex enzyme agent of watermelon vine weight is added, is placed in 30~40
8~12h is handled under the conditions of DEG C；
(2) after mixing soybean stalks, plant ash, Chinese medicine slag plus water, moisture control are 35~45%, 5~7d of heap fermentation；
(3) material that step (1) and step (2) obtain is mixed, composite bacteria agent is added, stirs evenly post-fermentation 2~3
Week, obtained tunning are dried, crushed into particle.
7. the preparation method of spinach fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the enzymatic hydrolysis complex enzyme agent is
Protease, cellulase are (1~3) according to mass ratio：(1~3) mixes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810968952.0A CN108821920A (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of spinach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810968952.0A CN108821920A (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of spinach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108821920A true CN108821920A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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| CN201810968952.0A Pending CN108821920A (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of spinach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010041503A1 (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-15 | 独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | Method for production of seed material for microorganisms optimized as catalyst for parallel complex mineralization reaction |
| CN103274831A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing traditional Chinese medicine microbial fertilizer of spinach |
| CN106631567A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江百惠生物科技有限公司 | Compound ferment fertilizer for watermelon seedlings |
| CN107711345A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-02-23 | 紫云自治县恒泰农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of spinach implantation methods |
| CN108358713A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-03 | 贵州省思南县林海生态农牧专业合作社 | A kind of Moringa nursery fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-08-23 CN CN201810968952.0A patent/CN108821920A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010041503A1 (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-15 | 独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | Method for production of seed material for microorganisms optimized as catalyst for parallel complex mineralization reaction |
| CN103274831A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing traditional Chinese medicine microbial fertilizer of spinach |
| CN106631567A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江百惠生物科技有限公司 | Compound ferment fertilizer for watermelon seedlings |
| CN107711345A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-02-23 | 紫云自治县恒泰农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of spinach implantation methods |
| CN108358713A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-03 | 贵州省思南县林海生态农牧专业合作社 | A kind of Moringa nursery fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181116 |