CN108812012A - A kind of mating system of white beef tea - Google Patents
A kind of mating system of white beef tea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108812012A CN108812012A CN201810544662.3A CN201810544662A CN108812012A CN 108812012 A CN108812012 A CN 108812012A CN 201810544662 A CN201810544662 A CN 201810544662A CN 108812012 A CN108812012 A CN 108812012A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedbed
- tea
- mating system
- furrow
- soil
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of mating system of white beef tea, includes the following steps：A kind of mating system of white beef tea, includes the following steps：（1）Nursery addressing；（2）Seedbed is established；（3）Take shading shed；（4）Tloig-cutlage；（5）Lid film；（6）Nursery bed management；（7）Outplanting.The mating system of the white beef tea of the invention overcomes prior art defect, has the characteristics that growth cycle is short, high survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea tree planting field, in particular to a kind of mating system of white beef tea.
Background technique
Wild white beef tea tree, which refers to, to be grown in virgin forest or wildwood, not by mankind's cultivation, domestication and a large amount of utilizations
The white beef tea tree crossed.It using the fresh leaf of local wild white beef tea tree as Raw material processing is red in Jinxiu Yao ethnic group in Guangxi province autonomous county region
Tea or green tea.
The prior art has the following disadvantages in the breeding of wild tea：An intact leaf, leaf are stayed when seedling-wood breeding cuttage
Face moisture content transpiration is big, influences to survive；The wild tea shoot root of hair time of the more difficult long root of wild tea, prior art breeding is longer,
Liable to illness, survival rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of mating system of white beef tea, this method overcome prior art defect, there is growth week
The characteristics of phase is short, high survival rate.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of mating system of white beef tea, includes the following steps：
（1）Nursery addressing：Topography is flat for selection, hidding and sunny side, can arrange can fill, soil property it is fertile, soil layer is deep, well-formed, thoroughly
Gas nonirrigated farmland of good performance, rice soil, sandy loam or yellow earth, temperature should reach year-round average temperature >=14 DEG C；
（2）Seedbed is established：
A. seedbed complete cultivation：Depth turns over rear hack, rakes in 30 ㎝ or more；Seedbed surrounding opens 50 ㎝ wide, the row of 20 ㎝ depth
Irrigation ditch digs furrow in seedbed；
B. seedbed arranges：Seedbed mu applies the mixture of decomposed cake fertilizer 100-150kg and calcium phosphate 20kg, sufficiently mixes rear smooth furrow
Face；Spreading subsoil on it again, uniformly pave furrow face, thickness 3-5 ㎝, and after completing, watering is sufficiently humidified so as to it；
（3）Take shading shed：Shading shed pillar height 2.2-2.4m, column diameter are 8 ㎝ -13 ㎝, are tensed, are embedded to iron wire between column
40 ㎝ in soil, in shade rack upper cover virgin materials sunshade net shade；
（4）Tloig-cutlage：The lignifying branch for taking white beef tea tree, is cut to 3-5cm length, and there are a leaf, upper and lower clip is flat
Sliding, fringe bar lower end clip is parallel with leaf growth direction, and upper end clip should be higher than that 2 millimeters of axillary bud；Fringe bar base portion is impregnated and sought
1-2 hours in nutrient solution, subsequent cuttage；
（5）Lid film：Cuttage finishes, and takes arc frame, arc frame distance from top ground level 40 ㎝, 60 ㎝ of spacing, bamboo canopy
Upper plastic covering film thermal insulating moisturizing；
（6）Nursery bed management：
A. keep seedbed surface soil wet；
B. it controls temperature in canopy and is no more than 40 DEG C；
C. when tea shoot has 80%-90% new root to grow, young sprout starts spraying fertilizer when sprouting, primary every fertilising in 20 days, with N, P, K
Based on compound fertilizer；Every 15 days sprinkling medical fluids, medical fluid was 65% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 10000 times of liquid or more than 70% bacterium
600 times of liquid of clever wettable powder；
D. cool canopy management：It removes insulation film April, removes sunshade net July；
E. tea shoot is pinched：It pinches when more than tea shoot length to 20 ㎝ height, cuts 20 ㎝ above sections, promote branch mid-July；
（7）Outplanting：It is transplanted in 10-11 next year, lifting month.
Preferably, the step（2）The long 15m-20m of furrow in the complete cultivation of seedbed, wide 120 ㎝ of furrow, high 10 ㎝ of furrow.
Preferably, the step（2）Cubsoil selects 30 ㎝ -50 ㎝ of topsoil hereinafter, PH is 4.5- in the arrangement of seedbed
5.5。
Preferably, the step（2）In apply fertilizer every time dosage be 5kg/ mus -8kg/ mus.
Preferably, the step（4）In nutrient solution by the indolebutyric acid of weight concentration 10-20ppm, 20-50ppm
The ammonium salt of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and the sucrose solution of 3-5% are mixed.
The positive effect of the present invention：The present invention is not necessarily to carry out maternal cultivation when winning fringe bar, and breeds at low cost, energy
Guarantee that breeding plant Elemental characters, high survival rate, easy to operate, cultivation cycle is short, the cycle time three of more traditional cottage method
/ mono-, transplanting survival rate is high.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mating system of white beef tea, includes the following steps：
（1）Nursery addressing：Topography is flat for selection, hidding and sunny side, can arrange can fill, soil property it is fertile, soil layer is deep, well-formed, thoroughly
Gas nonirrigated farmland of good performance, rice soil, sandy loam or yellow earth, temperature should reach year-round average temperature >=14 DEG C；
（2）Seedbed is established：
A. seedbed complete cultivation：Depth turns over rear hack, rakes in 30 ㎝ or more；Seedbed surrounding opens 50 ㎝ wide, the row of 20 ㎝ depth
Irrigation ditch digs furrow in seedbed；
B. seedbed arranges：Seedbed mu applies the mixture of decomposed cake fertilizer 100kg and calcium phosphate 20kg, sufficiently mixes rear smooth furrow face；
Spreading subsoil on it again, uniformly pave furrow face, thickness 3-5 ㎝, and after completing, watering is sufficiently humidified so as to it；
（3）Take shading shed：Shading shed pillar height 2.2m, column diameter are 8 ㎝ ㎝, are tensed between column with iron wire, are buried in the earth 40
㎝, in shade rack upper cover virgin materials sunshade net shade；
（4）Tloig-cutlage：The lignifying branch for taking white beef tea tree, is cut to 3cm length, and there are a leaf, upper and lower clip is flat
Sliding, fringe bar lower end clip is parallel with leaf growth direction, and upper end clip should be higher than that 2 millimeters of axillary bud；Fringe bar base portion is impregnated and sought
1 hour in nutrient solution, subsequent cuttage；
（5）Lid film：Cuttage finishes, and takes arc frame, arc frame distance from top ground level 40 ㎝, 60 ㎝ of spacing, bamboo canopy
Upper plastic covering film thermal insulating moisturizing；
（6）Nursery bed management：
A. keep seedbed surface soil wet；
B. it controls temperature in canopy and is no more than 40 DEG C；
C. when tea shoot has 80% new root to grow, young sprout starts spraying fertilizer when sprouting, primary every fertilising in 20 days, compound with N, P, K
Based on fertilizer；Every 15 days sprinkling medical fluids, medical fluid was 65% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 10000 times of liquid；
D. cool canopy management：It removes insulation film April, removes sunshade net July；
E. tea shoot is pinched：It pinches when more than tea shoot length to 20 ㎝ height, cuts 20 ㎝ above sections, promote branch mid-July；
（7）Outplanting：It is transplanted in 10-11 next year, lifting month；
The step（2）The long 15mm of furrow in the complete cultivation of seedbed, wide 120 ㎝ of furrow, high 10 ㎝ of furrow；
The step（2）Cubsoil selects 30 ㎝ ㎝ of topsoil hereinafter, PH is 4.5 in the arrangement of seedbed；
The step（2）In apply fertilizer every time dosage be 5kg/ mus；
The step（4）In nutrient solution by weight concentration 10 indolebutyric acid, 20 methyl α-naphthyl acetate ammonium salt and 3% sucrose
Solution mixing system at.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mating system of white beef tea, includes the following steps：
（1）Nursery addressing：Topography is flat for selection, hidding and sunny side, can arrange can fill, soil property it is fertile, soil layer is deep, well-formed, thoroughly
Gas nonirrigated farmland of good performance, rice soil, sandy loam or yellow earth, temperature should reach year-round average temperature >=14 DEG C；
（2）Seedbed is established：
A. seedbed complete cultivation：Depth turns over rear hack, rakes in 30 ㎝ or more；Seedbed surrounding opens 50 ㎝ wide, the row of 20 ㎝ depth
Irrigation ditch digs furrow in seedbed；
B. seedbed arranges：Seedbed mu applies the mixture of decomposed cake fertilizer 150kg and calcium phosphate 20kg, sufficiently mixes rear smooth furrow face；
Spreading subsoil on it again, uniformly pave furrow face, 5 ㎝ of thickness, and after completing, watering is sufficiently humidified so as to it；
（3）Take shading shed：Shading shed pillar height 2.4m, column diameter are 13 ㎝, are tensed between column with iron wire, are buried in the earth 40
㎝, in shade rack upper cover virgin materials sunshade net shade；
（4）Tloig-cutlage：The lignifying branch for taking white beef tea tree, is cut to 5cm length, and there are a leaf, upper and lower clip is flat
Sliding, fringe bar lower end clip is parallel with leaf growth direction, and upper end clip should be higher than that 2 millimeters of axillary bud；Fringe bar base portion is impregnated and sought
2 hours in nutrient solution, subsequent cuttage；
（5）Lid film：Cuttage finishes, and takes arc frame, arc frame distance from top ground level 40 ㎝, 60 ㎝ of spacing, bamboo canopy
Upper plastic covering film thermal insulating moisturizing；
（6）Nursery bed management：
A. keep seedbed surface soil wet；
B. it controls temperature in canopy and is no more than 40 DEG C；
C. when tea shoot has 90% new root to grow, young sprout starts spraying fertilizer when sprouting, primary every fertilising in 20 days, compound with N, P, K
Based on fertilizer；Every 15 days sprinkling medical fluids, medical fluid was 70% carbendazol wettable powder, 600 times of liquid；
D. cool canopy management：It removes insulation film April, removes sunshade net July；
E. tea shoot is pinched：It pinches when more than tea shoot length to 20 ㎝ height, cuts 20 ㎝ above sections, promote branch mid-July；
（7）Outplanting：It is transplanted in 10-11 next year, lifting month；
The step（2）The long 20m of furrow in the complete cultivation of seedbed, wide 120 ㎝ of furrow, high 10 ㎝ of furrow；
The step（2）Cubsoil selects 50 ㎝ of topsoil hereinafter, PH is 5.5 in the arrangement of seedbed；
The step（2）In apply fertilizer every time dosage be 8kg/ mus；
The step（4）In nutrient solution by the indolebutyric acid of weight concentration 20ppm, the ammonium salt of the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 50ppm and 5%
Sucrose solution be mixed.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of mating system of white beef tea, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
（1）Nursery addressing：Topography is flat for selection, hidding and sunny side, can arrange can fill, soil property it is fertile, soil layer is deep, well-formed, thoroughly
Gas nonirrigated farmland of good performance, rice soil, sandy loam or yellow earth, temperature should reach year-round average temperature >=14 DEG C；
（2）Seedbed is established：
A. seedbed complete cultivation：Depth turns over rear hack, rakes in 30 ㎝ or more；Seedbed surrounding opens 50 ㎝ wide, the row of 20 ㎝ depth
Irrigation ditch digs furrow in seedbed；
B. seedbed arranges：Seedbed mu applies the mixture of decomposed cake fertilizer 100-150kg and calcium phosphate 20kg, sufficiently mixes rear smooth furrow
Face；Spreading subsoil on it again, uniformly pave furrow face, thickness 3-5 ㎝, and after completing, watering is sufficiently humidified so as to it；
（3）Take shading shed：Shading shed pillar height 2.2-2.4m, column diameter are 8 ㎝ -13 ㎝, are tensed, are embedded to iron wire between column
40 ㎝ in soil, in shade rack upper cover virgin materials sunshade net shade；
（4）Tloig-cutlage：The lignifying branch for taking white beef tea tree, is cut to 3-5cm length, and there are a leaf, upper and lower clip is flat
Sliding, fringe bar lower end clip is parallel with leaf growth direction, and upper end clip should be higher than that 2 millimeters of axillary bud；Fringe bar base portion is impregnated and sought
1-2 hours in nutrient solution, subsequent cuttage；
（5）Lid film：Cuttage finishes, and takes arc frame, arc frame distance from top ground level 40 ㎝, 60 ㎝ of spacing, bamboo canopy
Upper plastic covering film thermal insulating moisturizing；
（6）Nursery bed management：
A. keep seedbed surface soil wet；
B. it controls temperature in canopy and is no more than 40 DEG C；
C. when tea shoot has 80%-90% new root to grow, young sprout starts spraying fertilizer when sprouting, primary every fertilising in 20 days, with N, P, K
Based on compound fertilizer；Every 15 days sprinkling medical fluids, medical fluid was 65% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 10000 times of liquid or more than 70% bacterium
600 times of liquid of clever wettable powder；
D. cool canopy management：It removes insulation film April, removes sunshade net July；
E. tea shoot is pinched：It pinches when more than tea shoot length to 20 ㎝ height, cuts 20 ㎝ above sections, promote branch mid-July；
（7）Outplanting：It is transplanted in 10-11 next year, lifting month.
2. the mating system of white beef tea as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（2）Seedbed complete cultivation
In the long 15m-20m of furrow, wide 120 ㎝ of furrow, high 10 ㎝ of furrow.
3. the mating system of white beef tea as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（2）Seedbed arrangement center
Soil selects 30 ㎝ -50 ㎝ of topsoil hereinafter, PH is 4.5-5.5.
4. the mating system of white beef tea as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（2）In every time fertilising use
Amount is 5kg/ mus -8kg/ mus.
5. the mating system of white beef tea as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（4）In nutrient solution by
Indolebutyric acid, the ammonium salt of the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 20-50ppm and the sucrose solution of 3-5% of weight concentration 10-20ppm is mixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810544662.3A CN108812012A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of mating system of white beef tea |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810544662.3A CN108812012A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of mating system of white beef tea |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108812012A true CN108812012A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810544662.3A Pending CN108812012A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of mating system of white beef tea |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870571A (en) * | 2012-10-14 | 2013-01-16 | 湖南古洞春茶业有限公司 | Breeding method of wild large-leaf tea tree |
| CN104604506A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-13 | 铜仁市茶叶行业协会 | Ancient tea rapid cultivation method |
| CN106106003A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-11-16 | 广西壮族自治区桂林茶叶科学研究所 | A kind of mating system of YESHENG CHA nursery stock |
-
2018
- 2018-05-31 CN CN201810544662.3A patent/CN108812012A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870571A (en) * | 2012-10-14 | 2013-01-16 | 湖南古洞春茶业有限公司 | Breeding method of wild large-leaf tea tree |
| CN104604506A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-13 | 铜仁市茶叶行业协会 | Ancient tea rapid cultivation method |
| CN106106003A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-11-16 | 广西壮族自治区桂林茶叶科学研究所 | A kind of mating system of YESHENG CHA nursery stock |
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Application publication date: 20181116 |
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