CN108793955B - 一种高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品及其制备工艺 - Google Patents
一种高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品及其制备工艺 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108793955B CN108793955B CN201810738719.3A CN201810738719A CN108793955B CN 108793955 B CN108793955 B CN 108793955B CN 201810738719 A CN201810738719 A CN 201810738719A CN 108793955 B CN108793955 B CN 108793955B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- glaze
- blank
- oxide
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Cd+2] CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052656 albite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000062720 Pennisetum compressum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052661 anorthite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GWWPLLOVYSCJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;calcium;disilicate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GWWPLLOVYSCJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 transition metal iron ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
- C04B33/34—Burning methods combined with glazing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3215—Barium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3296—Lead oxides, plumbates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silver plumbate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3436—Alkaline earth metal silicates, e.g. barium silicate
- C04B2235/3454—Calcium silicates, e.g. wollastonite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
- C04B2235/3472—Alkali metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. spodumene, alkali feldspars such as albite or orthoclase, micas such as muscovite, zeolites such as natrolite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6562—Heating rate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9646—Optical properties
- C04B2235/9653—Translucent or transparent ceramics other than alumina
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及陶瓷制备技术领域,具体涉及一种高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品及其制备工艺,包括坯料和釉料,所述坯料包括:石英10‑12份、钠长石6‑9份、高岭土42‑55份、钾长石18‑26份、粘土12‑18份、滑石1‑3份、氧化铅14‑18份,硅酸钙8‑10份、硫酸钡7‑10份、海泡石4‑6份;所述釉料包括:钾长石26‑32份、二灰16‑20份、氧化镉5‑8份、石英6‑12份、氧化铬1‑2份、氧化钠5‑9份、氧化铁2‑4份、硅酸钠3‑5份,其制备工艺包括以下步骤:坯料准备、拉坯、素烧、釉料准备、上釉以及烧成。本发明工艺所制备的陶瓷制品具有透光度好、釉质乳浊浑厚以及色调纯正的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及陶瓷制作技术领域,具体涉及一种高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品及其制备工艺。
背景技术
“粉青”色釉是中国青瓷釉的精美品种的代表,是青瓷锻造工艺达到成熟的标志,其色调青中泛蓝,蓝中含青,颜色淡雅凝重。由于古人将绿色与蓝色统称为青,因而概念难以界定。按照现代色谱表对照,古代龙泉粉青的釉色更接近蓝色,釉色中还掺杂着不同程度的灰色。粉青釉的釉质乳浊浑厚,光泽柔和深沉,具有脂粉般的细腻感、云雾般的朦胧感和翠玉般的凝润感,柔和淡雅,分润如玉。粉青釉的化学成分与梅子青釉相近,其氧化钙和氧化镁的含量率低于梅子青釉,氧化钾和氧化钠的含量率高于梅子青釉。粉青釉的烧成温度在1170-1260℃之间,在略低于梅子青釉的温度之中,釉料因熔融不透,在釉层残留大量的10μm以下的石英和硅灰石颗粒,使光线不易穿透釉层,从而釉层的透明度大大降低,加上釉中气泡和晶体的大量存在,以及因玻化较差而形成的釉面微区域不平整,从而导致釉层对光线产生折射和散射,使其达到美玉般的粉质感。
粉青釉的化学成分与梅子青接近,釉中铁氧化物的分子数要达到0.02-0.025,才能呈色粉青,铁的氧化物含量越少,色调越浅,含量越高,色调越深。在施釉工艺过程中,施釉过薄,不能呈现晶莹滋润的粉青色,变成月下白等色调,且可能出现“青中带黄”现象,釉层太厚,则会发生流釉或出现鸡爪纹及釉面开裂的缺陷。烧制工艺方面,烧成气氛对青瓷呈色影响很大,在氧化性气氛中烧成时,釉呈现出不同程度的黄色,在轻还原性气氛中烧成时,釉呈现青中带黄,在重还原性气氛中烧成时,若控制不当,易产生熏烟现象。在高温烧成阶段,如果气氛性质反复波动,会使釉呈现青中带黄的现象。因此,对工艺的细节把控对于粉青釉的釉色纯正而言是至关重要的。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品及其制备工艺。本发明工艺所制备的陶瓷制品具有透光度好、釉质乳浊浑厚以及色调纯正的优点。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
一种高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品,包括坯料和釉料,所述坯料由以下重量份的原料组成:石英10-12份、钠长石6-9份、高岭土42-55份、钾长石18-26份、粘土12-18份、滑石1-3份、氧化铅14-18份,硅酸钙8-10份、硫酸钡7-10份、海泡石4-6份;所述釉料由以下重量份原料组成:钾长石26-32份、二灰16-20份、氧化镉5-8份、石英6-12份、氧化铬1-2份、氧化钠5-9份、氧化铁2-4份、硅酸钠3-5份,其中,二灰是由烧过后的狼尾巴草和石灰石每样一层(每层3-5cm)叠在一起,经过腐化处理后再经过第二次淘洗所获得的陶瓷材料。
进一步的,所述坯料由以下重量份的原料组成:石英11份、钠长石8份、高岭土52份、钾长石21份、粘土15份、滑石2份、氧化铅14份,硅酸钙9份、硫酸钡8份、海泡石6份;所述釉料由以下重量份原料组成:钾长石29份、二灰17份、氧化镉7份、石英8份、氧化铬1份、氧化钠6份、氧化铁2份、硅酸钠3份。
本发明还提供一种制备所述的高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品的工艺,包括以下步骤:
步骤1、按照重量份称取所述坯料,粉碎后放入球磨机,加入坯料重量份的60-75%的水后球磨10-15h,通过200目筛后得到坯料浆料;
步骤2、将步骤1所得坯料浆料按照模型制成坯体,将坯体晾干后放入窑炉中素烧,得到坯胎;
步骤3、按照重量份称取所述釉料,粉碎后放入球磨机,加入釉料重量份50-70%的水后球磨20-24h,通过100目筛后的到釉料浆料;
步骤4、使用步骤3所得的釉料浆料对步骤2所得的坯胎进行上釉处理,釉层厚度为1.5-1.8mm,晾干后放入窑炉中烧成,得到高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品。
进一步的,所述步骤4烧成的升温曲线为:第一阶段温度为25-465℃,升温速率为4℃/min;第二阶段温度为465-750℃,升温速率为3℃/min;第三阶段温度为750-860℃,升温速率为2℃/min;第四阶段温度为860-920℃,升温速率为1℃/min;第五阶段温度为920-1050℃,升温速率为2℃/min;第六阶段温度为1050-1220℃,升温速率为1.5℃/min。
进一步的,所述步骤2和步骤4中晾干温度为25-30℃,晾干湿度为10-20%。
有益效果
本发明的有益效果如下:
(1)、本发明采用石英、钠长石、高岭土、钾长石、粘土、滑石、氧化铅、硅酸钙、硫酸钡、海泡石为坯体原料,高岭土作为主要原料,其本身就可定型制作陶瓷坯体,加入粘土使定型后的坯体更易烧成,提升烧成陶瓷的机械强度,使坯体不易开裂变形,从而提升烧成率,此外粘土还能提升坯体原料的可塑性,使定型后的坯体致密度高、粘性高,与石英结合后可使定型后的坯体不变形、开裂、掉角;钠长石与硅酸钙结合后可增加烧成陶瓷的透光性与光泽度,硫酸钡在高温烧制陶瓷过程中使陶瓷不易变形、开裂,还可提升烧成陶瓷的热稳定性;海泡石与硫酸钡结合后可进一步提升烧成陶瓷的热稳定性,还使烧成陶瓷的光泽更加细腻莹润。
(2)、本发明采用钾长石、二灰、氧化镉、石英、氧化铬、氧化钠、氧化铁、硅酸钠作为釉料原料,钾长石作为主要的釉料原料,与石英共同降低釉的熔融温度,使釉面变得柔软、细腻,氧化钠与硅酸钠作为助熔剂,在进行高温烧成陶瓷制品的过程中,氧化钠与硅酸钠将坯体的初始烧结温度降低,提升烧成陶瓷的机械强度,使坯体不易开裂变形,从而提升烧成率;二灰的主要成分是氧化钙,氧化钙含量对于釉的发色、釉层内气泡的大小起着决定性的作用,釉料中氧化钙较少时,釉料的玻璃化程度越小,釉层中形成较大气泡,而过多的氧化钙会加重钙长石的析晶,导致釉面光泽度下降,釉面的玉质感与透光度也会相应下降,因此在二灰在占釉料总质量22%时最合适;氧化铬、氧化铁以及氧化镉作为陶瓷着色剂,氧化铬能使陶瓷更绿一点,氧化镉能够增加陶瓷的亮度,使陶瓷拥有晶莹剔透的质感,氧化铁是主要的着色剂,釉中过渡金属铁离子配位体对光的选择吸收性较强,产生了釉面色彩,这三类着色剂能够通过调整加入比例来对陶瓷的色调进行调节,在整个釉料中,当氧化铬占釉料总质量1%、氧化铁占总质量2%、氧化镉占总质量7%时能够使陶瓷呈现出最为纯正的粉青色。
(3)、本发明采用分段式烧成工艺,在前期氧化阶段相对快一些,以保证坯体中的有机物和碳酸盐的快速分解,在胎体充分氧化烧成后,转入强还原烧成阶段,温度缓慢的升至750-860℃,750℃釉料开始熔融,再转入弱还原焰,860℃作为高温弱还原阶段,这时釉料开始充分熔融,温度继续缓慢上升,到了后期高温烧成阶段,适度提升升温速率至2℃/min后再降低到1.5℃/min是为了让釉面充分熔融平整,避免Fe2+再次转化成Fe3+,保证了陶瓷纯正的青色。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例1
一种高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品,包括坯料和釉料,所述坯料由以下重量份的原料组成:石英10份、钠长石6份、高岭土42份、钾长石18份、粘土12份、滑石1份、氧化铅14份,硅酸钙8份、硫酸钡7份、海泡石4份;所述釉料由以下重量份原料组成:钾长石26份、二灰16份、氧化镉5份、石英6份、氧化铬1份、氧化钠5份、氧化铁2份、硅酸钠3份。本实施例还提供一种制备所述的高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品的工艺,包括以下步骤:
步骤1、按照重量份称取所述坯料,粉碎后放入球磨机,加入坯料重量份的60%的水后球磨10h,通过200目筛后得到坯料浆料;
步骤2、将步骤1所得坯料浆料按照模型制成坯体,将坯体晾干后放入窑炉中素烧,晾干温度为25℃,晾干湿度为10%得到坯胎;
步骤3、按照重量份称取所述釉料,粉碎后放入球磨机,加入釉料重量份50%的水后球磨20h,通过100目筛后的到釉料浆料;
步骤4、使用步骤3所得的釉料浆料对步骤2所得的坯胎进行上釉处理,釉层厚度为1.5mm,晾干后放入窑炉中烧成,其中,晾干温度为25℃,晾干湿度为10%,烧成的升温曲线为:第一阶段温度为25-465℃,升温速率为4℃/min;第二阶段温度为465-750℃,升温速率为3℃/min;第三阶段温度为750-860℃,升温速率为2℃/min;第四阶段温度为860-920℃,升温速率为1℃/min;第五阶段温度为920-1050℃,升温速率为2℃/min;第六阶段温度为1050-1220℃,升温速率为1.5℃/min,得到高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品。
实施例2
一种高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品,包括坯料和釉料,所述坯料由以下重量份的原料组成:石英11份、钠长石8份、高岭土48份、钾长石23份、粘土15份、滑石2份、氧化铅16份,硅酸钙9份、硫酸钡8份、海泡石5份;所述釉料由以下重量份原料组成:钾长石29份、二灰18份、氧化镉7份、石英10份、氧化铬2份、氧化钠7份、氧化铁3份、硅酸钠4份。
本实施例还提供一种制备所述的高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品的工艺,包括以下步骤:
步骤1、按照重量份称取所述坯料,粉碎后放入球磨机,加入坯料重量份的68%的水后球磨13h,通过200目筛后的到坯料浆料;
步骤2、将步骤1所得坯料浆料按照模型制成坯体,将坯体晾干后放入窑炉中素烧,晾干温度为27℃,晾干湿度为15%得到坯胎;
步骤3、按照重量份称取所述釉料,粉碎后放入球磨机,加入釉料重量份60%的水后球磨22h,通过100目筛后的到釉料浆料;
步骤4、使用步骤3所得的釉料浆料对步骤2所得的坯胎进行上釉处理,釉层厚度为1.5-1.8mm,晾干后放入窑炉中烧成,其中,晾干温度为25-30℃,晾干湿度为10-20%,烧成的升温曲线为:第一阶段温度为25-465℃,升温速率为4℃/min;第二阶段温度为465-750℃,升温速率为3℃/min;第三阶段温度为750-860℃,升温速率为2℃/min;第四阶段温度为860-920℃,升温速率为1℃/min;第五阶段温度为920-1050℃,升温速率为2℃/min;第六阶段温度为1050-1220℃,升温速率为1.5℃/min,得到高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品。
实施例3
一种高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品,包括坯料和釉料,所述坯料由以下重量份的原料组成:石英12份、钠长石9份、高岭土55份、钾长石26份、粘土18份、滑石3份、氧化铅18份,硅酸钙10份、硫酸钡10份、海泡石6份;所述釉料由以下重量份原料组成:钾长石32份、二灰20份、氧化镉8份、石英12份、氧化铬2份、氧化钠9份、氧化铁4份、硅酸钠3-5份。
本实施例还提供一种制备所述的高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品的工艺,包括以下步骤:
步骤1、按照重量份称取所述坯料,粉碎后放入球磨机,加入坯料重量份的75%的水后球磨15h,通过200目筛后的到坯料浆料;
步骤2、将步骤1所得坯料浆料按照模型制成坯体,将坯体晾干后放入窑炉中素烧,晾干温度为30℃,晾干湿度为20%得到坯胎;
步骤3、按照重量份称取所述釉料,粉碎后放入球磨机,加入釉料重量份70%的水后球磨24h,通过100目筛后的到釉料浆料;
步骤4、使用步骤3所得的釉料浆料对步骤2所得的坯胎进行上釉处理,釉层厚度为1.5-1.8mm,晾干后放入窑炉中烧成,其中,晾干温度为25-30℃,晾干湿度为10-20%,烧成的升温曲线为:第一阶段温度为25-465℃,升温速率为4℃/min;第二阶段温度为465-750℃,升温速率为3℃/min;第三阶段温度为750-860℃,升温速率为2℃/min;第四阶段温度为860-920℃,升温速率为1℃/min;第五阶段温度为920-1050℃,升温速率为2℃/min;第六阶段温度为1050-1220℃,升温速率为1.5℃/min,得到高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品。
对比例1
对比例1与实施例2的制备方法相同,不同之处在于步骤4中烧成升温速率恒定为3℃/min。
对比例2
对比例1与实施例2的制备方法相同,不同之处在于对比例2釉料中缺少氧化铁。
通过对实施例1-实施例3以及对比例1和对比例2分别进行透光度和光泽度进行检测,检测方法如下:
透光度测试:取每个测试样品15×15mm三小块,分别磨至厚度接近0.500、1.000、1.500mm,其厚度测量准确到0.01mm,磨至完成后,上下面用氧化镁粉抛光,用透光度仪进行测定,仪器示值即为样品相对透光强度。数值越大,透光性越好。
光泽度测试:按照国家标准《GB/T 3295-1996 陶瓷制品45°镜向光泽度试验方法》中的规定进行,采用光泽度计进行测试。
检测结果如下表1所示:
表1 测试结果
项目 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 对比例1 | 对比例2 |
光泽度 | 108 | 116 | 112 | 109 | 102 |
透光度% | 73 | 82 | 79 | 75 | 77 |
从上表1可以看出实施例2各项检测数值均最好,为最优实施例。
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品,包括坯料和釉料,其特征在于,所述坯料由以下重量份的原料组成:石英10-12份、钠长石6-9份、高岭土42-55份、钾长石18-26份、粘土12-18份、滑石1-3份、氧化铅14-18份,硅酸钙8-10份、硫酸钡7-10份、海泡石4-6份;所述釉料由以下重量份原料组成:钾长石26-32份、二灰16-20份、氧化镉5-8份、石英6-12份、氧化铬1-2份、氧化钠5-9份、氧化铁2-4份、硅酸钠3-5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品,其特征在于,所述坯料由以下重量份的原料组成:石英11份、钠长石8份、高岭土52份、钾长石21份、粘土15份、滑石2份、氧化铅14份,硅酸钙9份、硫酸钡8份、海泡石6份;所述釉料由以下重量份原料组成:钾长石29份、二灰17份、氧化镉7份、石英8份、氧化铬1份、氧化钠6份、氧化铁2份、硅酸钠3份。
3.一种制备权利要求1或2所述的高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品的工艺,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤1、按照重量份称取所述坯料,粉碎后放入球磨机,加入坯料重量份的60-75%的水后球磨10-15h,通过200目筛后得到坯料浆料;
步骤2、将步骤1所得坯料浆料按照模型制成坯体,将坯体晾干后放入窑炉中素烧,得到坯胎;
步骤3、按照重量份称取所述釉料,粉碎后放入球磨机,加入釉料重量份50-70%的水后球磨20-24h,通过100目筛后的到釉料浆料;
步骤4、使用步骤3所得的釉料浆料对步骤2所得的坯胎进行上釉处理,釉层厚度为1.5-1.8mm,晾干后放入窑炉中烧成,得到高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品。
4.根据权利要求3所述的高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品的制备工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤4烧成的升温曲线为:第一阶段温度为25-465℃,升温速率为4℃/min;第二阶段温度为465-750℃,升温速率为3℃/min;第三阶段温度为750-860℃,升温速率为2℃/min;第四阶段温度为860-920℃,升温速率为1℃/min;第五阶段温度为920-1050℃,升温速率为2℃/min;第六阶段温度为1050-1220℃,升温速率为1.5℃/min。
5.根据权利要求3所述的高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品的制备工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤2和步骤4中晾干温度为25-30℃,晾干湿度为10-20%。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810738719.3A CN108793955B (zh) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | 一种高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品及其制备工艺 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810738719.3A CN108793955B (zh) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | 一种高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品及其制备工艺 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108793955A CN108793955A (zh) | 2018-11-13 |
CN108793955B true CN108793955B (zh) | 2020-06-02 |
Family
ID=64075531
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810738719.3A Active CN108793955B (zh) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | 一种高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品及其制备工艺 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108793955B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111056863B (zh) * | 2019-12-17 | 2022-03-22 | 佛山欧神诺陶瓷有限公司 | 一种彩色自发光透光砖及其制备方法 |
CN111592344A (zh) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-28 | 福建省德化县嘉发陶瓷有限公司 | 一种无开片粉青釉工艺瓷的制备工艺 |
CN112125520A (zh) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 福建省春秋陶瓷实业有限公司 | 一种具有流动花纹釉面的陶瓷制品及其制备方法 |
CN112299717B (zh) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-06-24 | 禹州市华艺钧瓷文化传媒有限公司 | 一种光致变色钧瓷釉 |
CN114933490A (zh) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-23 | 湖南华联君窑艺术瓷有限公司 | 一种金镶玉陶瓷容器的制备方法 |
CN116375502B (zh) * | 2023-03-06 | 2024-03-22 | 佛山欧神诺陶瓷有限公司 | 一种超耐磨的青瓷陶瓷釉料及其制备方法、青瓷岩板 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101885601A (zh) * | 2010-06-20 | 2010-11-17 | 景德镇陶瓷学院 | 一种中温龙泉粉青瓷的制造方法 |
CN102951930A (zh) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-06 | 山东硅元新型材料有限责任公司 | 青瓷釉及其制备方法 |
CN103030433A (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-10 | 广东东宝集团有限公司 | 一种新型陶瓷釉料及其制作工艺 |
CN107500541A (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-22 | 禹州市大龙山钧瓷文化有限公司 | 一种高硬度钧瓷粉青釉及其制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-07-06 CN CN201810738719.3A patent/CN108793955B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101885601A (zh) * | 2010-06-20 | 2010-11-17 | 景德镇陶瓷学院 | 一种中温龙泉粉青瓷的制造方法 |
CN102951930A (zh) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-06 | 山东硅元新型材料有限责任公司 | 青瓷釉及其制备方法 |
CN103030433A (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-10 | 广东东宝集团有限公司 | 一种新型陶瓷釉料及其制作工艺 |
CN107500541A (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-22 | 禹州市大龙山钧瓷文化有限公司 | 一种高硬度钧瓷粉青釉及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN108793955A (zh) | 2018-11-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108793955B (zh) | 一种高透光度的粉青釉陶瓷制品及其制备工艺 | |
CN110790506A (zh) | 颗粒状双层反应釉和制备方法 | |
CN102249739B (zh) | 一种炭金色金属光泽结晶釉的制备方法 | |
CN107298575B (zh) | 德化高白瓷及其制备工艺 | |
CN107216127B (zh) | 德化珍珠白瓷器及其制备工艺 | |
CN103102178B (zh) | 一种紫色无光釉及其制作方法 | |
CN106064888B (zh) | 一种氧化气氛下仿钧瓷天青釉的制备方法 | |
CN101747089A (zh) | 一种汝窑玛瑙釉及其加工方法和应用 | |
CN105669161A (zh) | 一种中温(1190℃-1260℃)还原烧制陶瓷的方法 | |
CN110092579A (zh) | 一种星空釉釉料、星空釉钧瓷及其制备方法 | |
CN107698155A (zh) | 一种钧瓷紫釉 | |
CN107601896A (zh) | 一种无光泽蓝釉 | |
CN105218170B (zh) | 一种高硬度高耐磨免抛光铁系微晶玻璃陶瓷复合板及其制备方法 | |
CN110818264A (zh) | 一种高温全瓷裂纹釉和制备方法 | |
CN109052951B (zh) | 一种光致变色钧瓷釉及其制备方法 | |
CN107698235A (zh) | 一种高亮度釉里红瓷及其制造工艺 | |
CN107500543A (zh) | 一种雪花蓝釉及其制备方法 | |
CN107572822A (zh) | 一种钧瓷梅子青釉及其制备方法 | |
CN112374762A (zh) | 一种钧瓷用月白釉及其制备方法 | |
CN109516779A (zh) | 一种中温裂纹釉日用瓷及其制备方法 | |
CN109987842A (zh) | 一种钧瓷天青釉及其制备工艺 | |
CN112279515A (zh) | 一种钧瓷天蓝釉及其制备方法 | |
CN105502944A (zh) | 一种嫩黄釉釉料及利用其制备瓷器的工艺 | |
CN107698154A (zh) | 一种黑底红斑釉及其制备方法 | |
CN113045202B (zh) | 定位晶闪效果陶瓷砖及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |