CN108781884A - The implant system and cultural method of a kind of Seedling bag, salt water sprinkler overlapping cultivation ice plant - Google Patents
The implant system and cultural method of a kind of Seedling bag, salt water sprinkler overlapping cultivation ice plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN108781884A CN108781884A CN201810237702.XA CN201810237702A CN108781884A CN 108781884 A CN108781884 A CN 108781884A CN 201810237702 A CN201810237702 A CN 201810237702A CN 108781884 A CN108781884 A CN 108781884A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0297—Grids for supporting several receptacles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to implant systems and cultural method that a kind of Seedling bag, salt water sprinkler overlapping cultivate ice plant, it includes sprinkling irrigation planting unit, planting unit of spraying includes cultivation case and atomizing pump, the top for cultivating case is equipped with cultivation bracket, it is mutually clamped between cultivation bracket and cultivation case, cultivate in the babinet of case is nutrient solution liquid storage tank, it cultivates and is equipped with injection spray pipe in case, aerosol nozzle is uniformly provided on injection spray pipe, injection spray pipe is connect with atomizing pump, the cultivation bracket includes waffle slab, and plantation basket is provided on waffle slab, plants in basket and is provided with Seedling bag.The ice plant implant system of the present invention, the ice plant stalk cultivated is coarse, and blade is plump, and salt bladder cell is numerous, and ice crystal protrudes, and quality is good, and the high stalk of salt content and blade mouthfeel are fresh and crisp.Water and fertilizer utilization rate is high, and water consumption is greatly saved, shortens cultivation period, improves cultivation yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Seedling bag, salt water sprinkler overlapping cultivate ice plant implant system and cultural method,
Belong to plant cultivating device technical field.
Background technology
Ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.), alias：Frost flower, ice leaf chrysanthemum, African ice
Grass, belongs to that Aizoaceae, Mesembryanthemum be annual or biennial herb.Its leaf alternate, blade is flat, meat, oval or long cochlear, base
Stem is embraced in portion, marginal wavy, on blade face and stem have the bulliform cell that a large amount of large sizes are contained salt, shining upon lower reflected light
Line is shinny, and just as ice crystal is as dewdrop, hence obtain one's name wheatgrass.Ice plant originates in South Africa, is the fleshiness of a kind of saline-alkali tolerant
Plant, it is fresh, delicate, bright and beautiful in mouthfeel, rich in sodium, potassium, carrotene, amino acid etc., and the tart flavour with apple, it is a kind of
The vegetables that nutritive value is high, Market reaction is ardent.
Ice plant requires to cultivate under the conditions of high salinity, the characteristic and taste of competence exertion plant, but actual production
In not every milpa all have high salinity condition.
Water culture technique is one kind of soilless culture, and most vegetable aquaculture, root system is immersed in nutrient liquid, is led to
Overnutrition liquid provides moisture, nutrient for it, and by ventilating into liquid, and oxygen is provided to root system.This water planting mode, needs
Consume a large amount of water and electric energy.
Such as Chinese patent literature CN206462130U discloses a kind of hydroponic device and hydroponic system, the hydroponic device
Including hydroponic box, seedling fixed plate and adjustment structure；For hydroponic box for holding nutrient solution, seedling fixed plate passes through adjustment structure
It is connect with hydroponic box；Adjustment structure can adjust seedling fixed plate at a distance from hydroponic box bottom according to the amount of nutrient solution, with
The root of seedling is set to be immersed in nutrient solution.Since there is apparent poor with common vegetable on cultivation management for ice plant
It is different, light, avoid flood, be afraid of it is wet, drought-resistant, it is unfavorable suitable in the good environmental cultivation of drainage condition, pouring dilutional hyponatremia or draining
Environment can seriously affect its normal growth, and the place of excessive rainfall is also not suitable for cultivating, and therefore, the root of seedling is made to be immersed in battalion
Hydroponic system in nutrient solution is not applicable to ice plant, therefore, when cultivating ice plant in the way of water planting, to moisture content
Can assurance is the key that successful in production.
Chinese patent literature CN204968830U discloses a kind of incubator for aerosol cultivation technology, including cultivation
The top of case, liquid storage tank, immersible pump and electric cabinet, the cultivation case is equipped with field planting plate, phase between the field planting plate and cultivation case
Clamping, the interior babinet of the cultivation case is nutrient solution liquid storage tank, and pipe dish is equipped in cultivation case, aerosol is uniformly provided in the pipe dish
The water inlet of nozzle, the immersible pump is connected to liquid storage tank, and the water outlet of immersible pump is connected to pipe dish, the immersible pump and reservoir
Diaphragm pump strainer is equipped between pond.Although the device will be directly injected to root system of plant using spraying device after nutrient liquid atomizing
To provide the moisture and nutrient needed for growth, it is ensured that root nutrient fully absorbs, and easily controllable, and water planting skill is not present
In art the problem of root system anoxic；But the device cannot be satisfied the saline and alkaline condition of ice plant, while the root system of the device is always
In air, the root system amount and root length of ice plant can be influenced.
It is fewer and fewer about the cultural method of ice plant and culture apparatus at present, therefore, develop a kind of suitable ice
The hydroponic system of flower growth in Ye improves ice plant cultivation yield, reduces cultivation cost, to break through in current ice leaf day
The limitation of flower cultivation is very necessary.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Seedling bag, salt water sprinkler overlapping cultivation ice plant
Implant system and cultural method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
The implant system of a kind of Seedling bag, salt water sprinkler overlapping cultivation ice plant, including sprinkling irrigation planting unit, sprinkling irrigation
Planting unit includes cultivation case and atomizing pump, and the top for cultivating case is equipped with cultivation bracket, cultivates and is clamped between bracket and cultivation case,
It is nutrient solution liquid storage tank to cultivate in the babinet of case, and injection spray pipe is equipped in cultivation case, aerosol nozzle is uniformly provided on injection spray pipe, is sprayed
Pipe is connect with atomizing pump, and the cultivation bracket includes waffle slab, and plantation basket is provided on waffle slab, is planted to be provided in basket and be educated
Seedling bag.
According to currently preferred, the water inlet of atomizing pump is connected with seawater introducing device by pipeline, and seawater introduces dress
Setting in sprinkling irrigation planting unit side, the seawater introducing device includes suction pump, settling tank, seawater water inlet line and seawater
Drainage pipeline, the seawater water inlet line and seawater drainage pipeline are separately connected the upper end of settling tank, lower end, and the suction pump is set
It is placed on seawater water inlet line, the seawater water inlet line stretches into seawater depths, the water inlet of seawater drainage pipeline and atomizing pump
Connection, draining pump is provided on seawater drainage pipeline.
According to currently preferred, the height of the settling tank is not higher than sea level, and peripheral pool fills thermal insulation material, institute
It is back taper or rectangle to state basin inlet, and pond top is provided with filter device.
According to currently preferred, the plantation basket on waffle slab is selected from one of following manner：
It is provided with plantation basket installing port on waffle slab, plantation basket is installed on plantation basket installing port, plants the upper end of basket
It is fixed on plantation basket installing port, the pressure that the sack of Seedling bag is fixed on to plantation basket port is provided on plantation basket installing port
Block；
Or, being provided with plantation basket on waffle slab, plantation basket and waffle slab integral structure are provided on plantation basket port
The sack of Seedling bag is fixed on to the briquetting of plantation basket port.
According to currently preferred, height and the openings of sizes for planting basket are corresponding with the sack specification of Seedling bag, plantation
The opening of basket is circle, and the specification for planting basket installing port is corresponding with the plantation opening of basket, on the periphery of plantation basket and is located at
Jack is provided on waffle slab, briquetting is U-shaped briquetting, and U-shaped briquetting handstand is inserted into jack and the sack of Seedling bag is fixed on grid
On plate.
It is 6-10cm according to currently preferred, described plantation basket opening diameter, is highly 15-25cm, side and bottom
Portion is engraved structure, and the hollow out of side is tilted to the center of circle, and the reduced diameter of bottom is in tapered funnel shaped.Kind of the present invention
The design of basket is planted so that water mist can retain and gradually penetrate into Seedling bag, while converging reflux convenient for water droplet, is reduced to spraying
Influence.
It is non-woven fabrics Seedling bag according to currently preferred, described Seedling bag, seedling medium is filled in Seedling bag, it is described
Seedling medium be that vermiculite is by volume with perlite：(1-2)：The mixed-matrix of the ratio mixing of (1-2).
According to the seawater that the seawater that currently preferred, described seawater introducing device introduces is 10 ‰ salinity.
According to currently preferred, nutrient solution access tube is additionally provided in cultivation case, nutrient solution access tube is through cultivation
Bracket extends to outside cultivation case, and the top of nutrient solution access tube is provided with filling funnel, is injected to cultivation case by filling funnel
Nutrient solution.
The implant system of the present invention can use at sandy beach by the sea, can also use, by the sea if use, open interiorly
Seawater introducing device is opened, seawater is introduced in cultivation case, cultivates ice plant jointly using natural sea-water and nutrient solution, far
Place from seashore disconnects the connection of seawater drainage pipeline and atomizing pump water inlet, by nutrient solution access tube to cultivation case
Nutrient solution is injected, only cultivates ice plant using nutrient solution；The present invention most preferably seawater of 10 ‰ salinity and battalion
Nutrient solution is used in combination, and the ice plant stalk cultivated is coarse, and blade is plump, and salt bladder cell is numerous, and ice crystal protrudes, and quality is good.
According in currently preferred, described nutrient solution, KNO3Content 500-510mg/L, Ca (NO3)2·4H2O content
1100-1200mg/L, MgSO4·7H2O content 490-495mg/L, KH2PO4Content 130-140mg/L, FeSO4·7H2O content
50-60mg/L, EDTA-Na2Content 70-80mg/L.
According to currently preferred, atomizing pump is connect with energy conversion apparatus, and the energy conversion apparatus includes the sun
Can power generation plate, accumulator, charging-discharging controller, solar panel is electrically connected with charging-discharging controller, charging-discharging controller and
Accumulator is electrically connected, while electric current is supplied atomizing pump, driving spraying pump work by charging-discharging controller control.
According to currently preferred, the flow 3-5t/h of atomizing pump, lift 40-55m, power 480-550W.
According to currently preferred, the side for cultivating case is provided with venthole along its length.The setting of venthole with
Just it is flowed using lateral air and provides oxygen to plant.
According to currently preferred, the bottom for cultivating case is in inverted trapezoidal, and atomizing pump is arranged in the bottom of box.It designs herein
Advantage：To facilitate the reflux of water, total water consumption is reduced.Nozzle is atomized the water mist to be formed and is sprayed onto root system of plant upwards, with when
It is spaced apart pass to be used cooperatively, as plant provides moisture needs, also avoids soaking for a long time and causes ice plant root system
It rots.
The method for carrying out cultivation ice plant using above-mentioned implant system, steps are as follows：
The ice plant seedling of nursery 30-40 days is transplanted into Seedling bag, is poured with fresh water, and slow seedling 7-10 days will educate
Seedling bag is placed in plantation basket, starts suction pump, draining pump and atomizing pump, sprinkling irrigation plantation is carried out using the seawater of 10 ‰ salinity,
The temperature of cultivating and growing is 20-30 DEG C.
Advantages of the present invention is with feature：
1, ice plant implant system of the invention, can cultivate ice leaf day jointly using natural sea-water and nutrient solution
Middle flower, and can ice plant only be cultivated using nutrient solution, the ice plant stalk cultivated is coarse, and blade is plump,
Salt bladder cell is numerous, and ice crystal protrudes, and quality is good, and the high stalk of salt content and blade mouthfeel are fresh and crisp.
2, ice plant implant system of the invention, water and fertilizer utilization rate is high, and water consumption is greatly saved, shortens cultivation
Period improves cultivation yield.
3, ice plant implant system of the invention, the ice plant that Seedling bag is cultivated with salt water sprinkler overlapping
Growing way is vigorous, lacks one of them, can influence growing way, and Seedling bag has root guard to ice plant root system, breathes freely, permeable work
With avoiding root system from being in direct contact with nutrient solution, rotten can be effectively prevent.The system can also promote the root system of ice plant to send out
It educates, in conjunction with salt water sprinkling irrigation and nutrient supply, the root growth of ice plant can be remarkably promoted, the chlorophyll improved in blade contains
Amount, to delay plant senescence, promotes the accumulation of plant nutrient and the increase of yield.
4, ice plant implant system of the invention can quickly meet the moisture of ice plant, saline and alkaline item
Part, while water can be saved, at low cost, the ice plant quality of cultivation is good.
5, ice plant implant system of the invention, simple in structure, at low cost, operation is easy, utilization easy to spread.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be Seedling bag of the present invention, salt water sprinkler overlapping cultivation ice plant implant system structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that present invention cultivation supporting plate removes plantation basket.
1, suction pump, 2, filter device, 3, settling tank, 4, draining pump, 5, cultivation case, 6, atomizing pump, 7, aerosol nozzle, 8,
Plant basket, 9, cultivation bracket, 10, nutrient solution access tube, 11, venthole, 12, waffle slab, 13, plantation basket installing port.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the implant system for the ice plant being connect with energy conversion apparatus.
14, charging-discharging controller, 15, solar panel, 16, accumulator.
Fig. 4 is the ice plant growing way comparison diagram that different seawater salinities are planted out using the implant system of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the ice plant growing way figure planted out using the implant system of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Further detailed description is done to the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Embodiment 1：
The implant system of a kind of Seedling bag, salt water sprinkler overlapping cultivation ice plant, structure is as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, packet
Sprinkling irrigation planting unit is included, sprinkling irrigation planting unit includes that cultivation case 5 and atomizing pump 6, the side for cultivating case are provided with along its length
Venthole 11.The bottom for cultivating case is in inverted trapezoidal, and the top of cultivation case 5 is equipped with cultivation bracket 9, cultivation bracket 9 and cultivation case 5
Between be mutually clamped, it is nutrient solution liquid storage tank to cultivate in the babinet of case 5, is equipped with injection spray pipe in cultivation case 5, is uniformly provided on injection spray pipe
Aerosol nozzle 7, injection spray pipe are connect with atomizing pump 6.The water inlet of atomizing pump 6 is connected with seawater introducing device, seawater by pipeline
Introducing device is located at sprinkling irrigation planting unit side, and seawater introducing device includes suction pump 1, settling tank 3, seawater water inlet line and sea
Water drainage pipeline, seawater water inlet line and seawater drainage pipeline are separately connected the upper and lower side of settling tank 3, and suction pump 1 is set to sea
On water water inlet line, seawater water inlet line stretches into seawater depths, the water inlet connection of seawater drainage pipeline and atomizing pump, in seawater
Draining pump 4 is provided on drainage pipeline.The height of settling tank 3 is not higher than sea level, and peripheral pool fills thermal insulation material, the water
Pond entrance is back taper or rectangle, and pond top is provided with filter device 2, and the seawater that seawater introducing device introduces is 10 ‰ salinity
Seawater.
It includes waffle slab 12 to cultivate bracket, and plantation basket 8 is provided on waffle slab, plants in basket 8 and is provided with Seedling bag.Grid
It is provided with plantation basket installing port 13 on plate, plantation basket is installed on plantation basket installing port 13, the upper end for planting basket is fixed on kind
It plants on basket installing port 13, the briquetting that the sack of Seedling bag is fixed on to plantation basket port is provided on plantation basket installing port.Kind
Height and the openings of sizes for planting basket 8 are corresponding with the sack specification of Seedling bag, and the opening for planting basket is circle, plants basket installing port
13 specification is corresponding with the plantation opening of basket 8, on the periphery of plantation basket 8 and is provided with jack, briquetting on waffle slab
For U-shaped briquetting, U-shaped briquetting handstand is inserted into jack and the sack of Seedling bag is fixed on waffle slab.
The plantation basket opening diameter is 8cm, is highly 20cm, and side and bottom are engraved structure, the hollow out of side
It is tilted to the center of circle, the reduced diameter of bottom, is in tapered funnel shaped.Plant basket design so as to water mist can retain and by
It gradually penetrates into Seedling bag, while converging reflux convenient for water droplet, reduce the influence to spraying；Seedling bag is non-woven fabrics Seedling bag, is educated
Seedling medium is filled in seedling bag, the seedling medium is that vermiculite is by volume with perlite：1：The mixing of 1 ratio mixing
Matrix.Nutrient solution access tube 10 is additionally provided in cultivation case, nutrient solution access tube is extended to through cultivation bracket outside cultivation case,
The top of nutrient solution access tube is provided with filling funnel, injects nutrient solution to cultivation case by filling funnel.In nutrient solution, KNO3
Content 500-510mg/L, Ca (NO3)2·4H2O content 1100-1200mg/L, MgSO4·7H2O content 490-495mg/L,
KH2PO4Content 130-140mg/L, FeSO4·7H2O content 50-60mg/L, EDTA-Na2Content 70-80mg/L.
The method for carrying out cultivation ice plant using above-mentioned implant system, steps are as follows：
The ice plant seedling of nursery 30-40 days is transplanted into Seedling bag, is poured with fresh water, slow seedling 7-10 days, nursery
Bag is placed in plantation basket, starts suction pump, draining pump and atomizing pump, sprinkling irrigation plantation is carried out using the seawater of 10 ‰ salinity, is planted
The temperature for cultivating plant is 20-30 DEG C.
Embodiment 2：
The implant system of ice plant is cultivated with a kind of Seedling bag described in embodiment 1, salt water sprinkler overlapping, difference
Be in：
It is provided with plantation basket 8, plantation basket 8 and 12 integral structure of waffle slab on waffle slab, is arranged on plantation basket port
There is the briquetting that the sack of Seedling bag is fixed on to plantation basket port.
Embodiment 3：
The implant system of ice plant is cultivated with a kind of Seedling bag described in embodiment 1, salt water sprinkler overlapping, difference
Be in：
Atomizing pump is connect with energy conversion apparatus, and the energy conversion apparatus includes solar panel, accumulator, fills
Discharge controller, solar panel are electrically connected with charging-discharging controller, and charging-discharging controller is electrically connected with accumulator, are filled simultaneously
Electric current is supplied atomizing pump, driving spraying pump work by discharge controller control；The flow 3-5t/h of atomizing pump, lift 40-55m,
Power 480-550W.
Comparative example 1
A kind of implant system of Seedling bag, salt water sprinkler overlapping cultivation ice plant, the difference is that：
The seawater that seawater introducing device introduces is the seawater of 20 ‰ salinity.
Comparative example 2
A kind of implant system of Seedling bag, salt water sprinkler overlapping cultivation ice plant, the difference is that：
The seawater that seawater introducing device introduces is the seawater of 30 ‰ salinity.
Comparative example 3
A kind of ice plant implant system, the difference is that：
It is not provided with Seedling bag and cultivation matrix, it is directly that root system is exposed.
Comparative example 4
A kind of ice plant implant system, the difference is that：
The implant system is not arranged seawater introducing device, is directly passed through nutrient solution in cultivation case and 10 ‰ salinity prepare
Brine.
Experimental example 1：
The implant system of the implant system of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2 are carried out to the salt water sprinkling irrigation experiment in cultivation of ice dish,
The positive controls of fresh water Ensure Liquid liquid are set；By plantation in 30 days, the growth morphology of ice plant, comparing result are observed
It see the table below 1：
Table 1
| Project | Ice dish stalk rugosity | Vane thickness | Side shoot length | Plant fresh weight |
| Embodiment 1 | 9.825mm | 3.065mm | 17.4cm | 432g |
| Embodiment 2 | 9.801mm | 3.038mm | 17.1cm | 437g |
| Embodiment 3 | 9.812mm | 3.047mm | 17.3cm | 441g |
| Comparative example 1 | 9.047mm | 2.424mm | 16cm | 378g |
| Comparative example 2 | 8.061mm | 2.419mm | 12.7cm | 236g |
By upper table 1 as can be seen that embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2 and the ice plant of positive controls cultivation
In, the ice dish stalk of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention is coarse, and blade is plump, and salt bladder cell is numerous, and ice crystal protrudes, and quality is preferable, in product
Comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and positive control are superior in matter and yield.
The ice plant growing way comparison diagram that different seawater salinities are planted out as shown in Figure 4, can be seen that, sun from Fig. 4 comparisons
Property control group, effect is worst, and ice dish stalk is elongated, and blade is frivolous, and salt bladder cell is rare, and ice crystal does not protrude, and quality is general.Ice dish
All better than the salt water growth result in fresh water, 20 ‰ and 30 ‰ in 10 ‰ salt water, the ice plant stalk cultivated is thick
Greatly, blade is plump, and salt bladder cell protrudes, and stalk and blade mouthfeel are fresh and crisp, and quality is more preferable.
The quality and yield of comprehensive ice plant stalk rugosity, vane thickness, stalk and blade is investigated, and the present invention is implemented
The seawater that the system seawater introducing device of example 1 introduces is the seawater of 10 ‰ salinity, injects nutrition to cultivation case by filling funnel
Liquid effect is best.
Experimental example 2：
The implant system of the implant system of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 3-4 are carried out to the salt water sprinkling irrigation experiment in cultivation of ice dish；
By plantation in 30 days, the growth morphology of ice plant is observed, and pilot blade thickness and chlorophyll content, test result are shown in
The following table 2：
2 ice plant vane thickness of table and chlorophyll content
| Project | Vane thickness (mm) | Chlorophyll content (mg/L) |
| Embodiment 1 | 3.065mm | 3.068 |
| Embodiment 2 | 3.038mm | 3.028 |
| Embodiment 3 | 3.047mm | 3.042 |
| Comparative example 3 | 2.018mm | 2.198 |
| Comparative example 4 | 2.696mm | 2.874 |
By upper table 2 as can be seen that the ice plant vane thickness and chlorophyll content of the cultivation of 3 exposed root system of comparative example
It is far smaller than 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention, Seedling bag has root guard to ice plant root system, breathes freely, permeable effect, can be with
Promote ice plant growth, be conducive to the accumulation of chlorophyll, comparative example 4 is the brine using 10 ‰ salinity, vane thickness and
Effect of the chlorophyll content also much smaller than the seawater and injection nutrient solution of 10 ‰ salinity of the present invention；From water consumption, comparison
Example 1-3 is directly to utilize natural seawater, and comparative example 3, comparative example 4 need to consume a large amount of fresh water increasingly in short supply.
Although being implant system using the present invention, using Seedling bag and Seedling bag is not utilized, growing way difference is very big, figure
The 5 ice dish growing way figures cultivated in Seedling bag for implant system using the present invention, growing way is very good, while can greatly reduce use
Water.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Seedling bag, salt water sprinkler overlapping cultivate the implant system of ice plant, including sprinkling irrigation planting unit, sprinkling irrigation kind
Planting apparatus includes cultivation case and atomizing pump, and the top for cultivating case is equipped with cultivation bracket, is mutually clamped between cultivation bracket and cultivation case,
It is nutrient solution liquid storage tank to cultivate in the babinet of case, and injection spray pipe is equipped in cultivation case, aerosol nozzle is uniformly provided on injection spray pipe, is sprayed
Pipe is connect with atomizing pump, and the cultivation bracket includes waffle slab, and plantation basket is provided on waffle slab, is planted to be provided in basket and be educated
Seedling bag.
2. Seedling bag according to claim 1, salt water sprinkler overlapping cultivate the implant system of ice plant, feature exists
In, the water inlet of atomizing pump is connected with seawater introducing device by pipeline, and seawater introducing device is located at sprinkling irrigation planting unit side,
The seawater introducing device includes suction pump, settling tank, seawater water inlet line and seawater drainage pipeline, the seawater water inlet pipe
Road and seawater drainage pipeline are separately connected the upper and lower side of settling tank, and the suction pump is set on seawater water inlet line, the sea
Water water inlet line stretches into seawater depths, and the water inlet connection of seawater drainage pipeline and atomizing pump is arranged on seawater drainage pipeline
There is draining pump.
3. Seedling bag according to claim 1, salt water sprinkler overlapping cultivate the implant system of ice plant, feature exists
In the height of the settling tank is not higher than sea level, and peripheral pool fills thermal insulation material, and the basin inlet is back taper or square
Shape, pond top are provided with filter device.
4. Seedling bag according to claim 1, salt water sprinkler overlapping cultivate the implant system of ice plant, feature exists
In the plantation basket on waffle slab is selected from one of following manner：
It is provided with plantation basket installing port on waffle slab, plantation basket is installed on plantation basket installing port, the upper end for planting basket is fixed
On plantation basket installing port, the briquetting that the sack of Seedling bag is fixed on to plantation basket port is provided on plantation basket installing port；
Or, being provided with plantation basket on waffle slab, plantation basket and waffle slab integral structure are provided with and will educate on plantation basket port
The sack of seedling bag is fixed on the briquetting of plantation basket port.
5. Seedling bag according to claim 1, salt water sprinkler overlapping cultivate the implant system of ice plant, feature exists
In height and the openings of sizes for planting basket are corresponding with the sack specification of Seedling bag, and the opening for planting basket is circle, plantation basket peace
The specification for filling mouth is corresponding with the plantation opening of basket, on the periphery of plantation basket and is provided with jack, briquetting on waffle slab
For U-shaped briquetting, U-shaped briquetting handstand is inserted into jack and the sack of Seedling bag is fixed on waffle slab.
6. Seedling bag according to claim 1, salt water sprinkler overlapping cultivate the implant system of ice plant, feature exists
In the plantation basket opening diameter is 6-10cm, is highly 15-25cm, and side and bottom are engraved structure, the hollow out of side
It is tilted to the center of circle, the reduced diameter of bottom, is in tapered funnel shaped.
7. Seedling bag according to claim 1, salt water sprinkler overlapping cultivate the implant system of ice plant, feature exists
In the Seedling bag is non-woven fabrics Seedling bag, and seedling medium is filled in Seedling bag, and the seedling medium is vermiculite and pearl
Rock is by volume：(1-2)：The mixed-matrix of the ratio mixing of (1-2).
8. Seedling bag according to claim 1, salt water sprinkler overlapping cultivate the implant system of ice plant, feature exists
In the seawater that the seawater introducing device introduces is the seawater of 10 ‰ salinity, and being additionally provided with nutrient solution in cultivation case is passed through
Pipe, nutrient solution access tube are extended to through cultivation bracket outside cultivation case, and the top of nutrient solution access tube is provided with filling funnel, leads to
It crosses filling funnel and injects nutrient solution, in the nutrient solution, KNO to cultivation case3Content 500-510mg/L, Ca (NO3)2·4H2O
Content 1100-1200mg/L, MgSO4·7H2O content 490-495mg/L, KH2PO4Content 130-140mg/L, FeSO4·7H2O
Content 50-60mg/L, EDTA-Na2Content 70-80mg/L.
9. Seedling bag according to claim 1, salt water sprinkler overlapping cultivate the implant system of ice plant, feature exists
In atomizing pump is connect with energy conversion apparatus, and the energy conversion apparatus includes solar panel, accumulator, charge and discharge
Controller, solar panel are electrically connected with charging-discharging controller, and charging-discharging controller is electrically connected with accumulator, while charge and discharge
Electric current is supplied atomizing pump, driving spraying pump work, the flow 3-5t/h of atomizing pump, lift 40-55m, power by controller control
480-550W, the side for cultivating case are provided with venthole along its length, and the bottom for cultivating case is in inverted trapezoidal, atomizing pump setting
In the bottom of box.
10. the method for carrying out cultivation ice plant using implant system described in claim 1, steps are as follows：
The ice plant seedling of nursery 30-40 days is transplanted into Seedling bag, is poured with fresh water, and slow seedling 7-10 days, Seedling bag is set
In in plantation basket, starts suction pump, draining pump and atomizing pump, sprinkling irrigation plantation, cultigen are carried out using the seawater of 10 ‰ salinity
The temperature of plant is 20-30 DEG C.
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