CN106979568A - Air conditioning system utilizing cold energy and heat energy of seawater - Google Patents

Air conditioning system utilizing cold energy and heat energy of seawater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106979568A
CN106979568A CN201710122444.6A CN201710122444A CN106979568A CN 106979568 A CN106979568 A CN 106979568A CN 201710122444 A CN201710122444 A CN 201710122444A CN 106979568 A CN106979568 A CN 106979568A
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seawater
air
heat
heat exchanger
fresh water
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赵延兴
董学强
公茂琼
钟权
沈俊
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于空气处理设备领域,尤其涉及一种利用海水冷能和热能的空调系统,利用海水与充满淡水的供冷或供热的管路进行换热,蓄水池与大海连通成为一个连通器,抽水泵低耗能的将海水引入水池,充满淡水的换热管道与海水进行换热,循环水泵为淡水循环提供动力,循环淡水进入室内水-空气换热器,与室内空气进行换热。本发明间接地利用了海水冷能和热能,不需对空调侧管路进行特别防腐处理,因此可大大减小维护费用,并提高换热器换热系数。

The invention belongs to the field of air treatment equipment, and in particular relates to an air-conditioning system utilizing seawater cold energy and heat energy. Seawater is used to exchange heat with a cooling or heating pipeline filled with fresh water, and the reservoir is connected to the sea to form a connector. , The water pump introduces sea water into the pool with low energy consumption, the heat exchange pipe filled with fresh water exchanges heat with sea water, the circulating water pump provides power for the fresh water cycle, and the circulating fresh water enters the indoor water-air heat exchanger to exchange heat with the indoor air. The invention indirectly utilizes the cold energy and heat energy of seawater, and does not need special anti-corrosion treatment for the air-conditioning side pipeline, so the maintenance cost can be greatly reduced, and the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanger can be improved.

Description

一种利用海水冷能和热能的空调系统An air-conditioning system using seawater cold and heat energy

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及新能源与节能环保领域,尤其涉及一种利用海水冷能和热能的空调系统。The invention relates to the fields of new energy, energy saving and environmental protection, in particular to an air conditioning system utilizing seawater cold energy and heat energy.

背景技术Background technique

节能减排是中国能源发展的基本国策,加强用能管理,采取技术上可行、经济上合理以及环境和社会可以承受的措施,降低消耗,合理有效的利用能源是现今发展的趋势。在我国的东南沿海和南部沿海地区,日照较强,夏日都在半年以上,空调使用的耗电量十分巨大,而在北方,海洋会被冰面覆盖,冰面下的水温高于环境温度。Energy saving and emission reduction is the basic national policy of China's energy development. Strengthening energy management, adopting technically feasible, economically reasonable, and environmentally and socially acceptable measures to reduce consumption and rationally and effectively use energy is the current development trend. In the southeast and southern coastal areas of our country, the sunshine is strong, and the summer is more than half a year. The power consumption of air conditioners is very huge. In the north, the ocean will be covered by ice, and the water temperature under the ice is higher than the ambient temperature. .

海水的比热容较土壤或空气大,在夏日,其温度比环境低,在冬日,其温度比环境高,而且深层海水在夏日吸收太阳光线较少,在深度1000米处的水温约为4-5℃,冬日因4℃的海水密度较大,深层海水温度为4℃左右。夏日利用10℃左右的低温海水制冷或冬日利用4℃左右的海水预热,可以节约大量电能。The specific heat capacity of seawater is larger than that of soil or air. In summer, its temperature is lower than that of the environment, and in winter, its temperature is higher than that of the environment. Moreover, deep seawater absorbs less sunlight in summer. The water temperature at a depth of 1000 meters is about 4 -5°C. In winter, the seawater at 4°C is denser, and the deep seawater temperature is about 4°C. Using seawater at a temperature of about 10°C for cooling in summer or seawater at about 4°C for preheating in winter can save a lot of power.

专利CN 104596010A提供了一种直冷式海水空调系统,主要由暖气片、供水泵、抽排水管路、管口电滤器和渗滤池组成。工作原理为将海洋底层低温海水抽上来经过渗滤池过滤,送至防腐蚀暖气片中给用户室内降温,但是其有两个重大缺陷,一是海水中盐分含量高,很难将其完全过滤,盐分会降低金属的使用寿命,会增加管路和暖气片更换次数;二是防腐蚀材料一般为有机材料,其导热系数小,会极大的降低换热器的换热性能,增大系统功耗。Patent CN 104596010A provides a direct-cooling seawater air-conditioning system, which is mainly composed of radiators, water supply pumps, pumping and drainage pipelines, nozzle electric filters and percolation tanks. The working principle is to pump up the low-temperature seawater from the bottom of the ocean, filter it through the percolation tank, and send it to the anti-corrosion radiator to cool the user's room. However, it has two major defects. One is that the seawater has a high salt content and it is difficult to completely filter it. , the salt will reduce the service life of the metal, and will increase the number of pipe and radiator replacements; second, the anti-corrosion materials are generally organic materials, and their thermal conductivity is small, which will greatly reduce the heat transfer performance of the heat exchanger and increase the temperature of the system. power consumption.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对海边使用空调耗电量十分巨大的问题,提出利用海水冷能和热能的空调系统。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose an air-conditioning system using seawater cooling and heat energy for the huge power consumption problem of seaside air-conditioning.

本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案如下:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the problems of the technologies described above is as follows:

提供一种利用海水冷能和热能的空调系统,包括海水循环系统、淡水循环系统和空气循环系统;Provide an air-conditioning system utilizing seawater cold energy and heat energy, including seawater circulation system, freshwater circulation system and air circulation system;

其中所述海水循环系统包括抽水泵、蓄水池、海水进水管道和海水排水管道,所述海水进水管道和海水排水管道分别连接蓄水池的上下端,所述抽水泵设置于海水进水管道上,所述海水进水管道伸入海水深处;Wherein the seawater circulation system includes a water pump, a reservoir, a seawater inlet pipeline and a seawater drainage pipeline, the seawater inlet pipeline and the seawater drainage pipeline are respectively connected to the upper and lower ends of the reservoir, and the water pump is arranged at the seawater inlet On the water pipeline, the seawater inlet pipeline extends into the depth of seawater;

所述淡水循环系统包括淡水循环管道、热交换管道、循环水泵和第一换热器;所述热交换管道位于所述蓄水池内,淡水循环管道与热交换管道连接构成闭合回路,所述循环水泵位于淡水循环管道上用于驱动管内淡水循环,所述第一换热器一端连接淡水循环管道,另一边连接空气循环系统;所述空气循环系统与室内空气连接。The fresh water circulation system includes a fresh water circulation pipeline, a heat exchange pipeline, a circulating water pump and a first heat exchanger; the heat exchange pipeline is located in the reservoir, and the fresh water circulation pipeline is connected with the heat exchange pipeline to form a closed loop, and the circulation The water pump is located on the fresh water circulation pipeline to drive the fresh water circulation in the pipe. One end of the first heat exchanger is connected to the fresh water circulation pipeline, and the other end is connected to the air circulation system; the air circulation system is connected to the indoor air.

进一步的,所述蓄水池不高于海平面,所述水池周围填充保温材料,所述水池入口为倒锥形或矩形,所述水池上层含有二级过滤装置。Further, the water storage pool is not higher than the sea level, the surrounding of the water pool is filled with thermal insulation materials, the entrance of the water pool is in the shape of an inverted cone or a rectangle, and the upper layer of the water pool contains a secondary filter device.

作为一种改进,在海水进水管道的海水入口处设置有一级过滤装置。As an improvement, a primary filtering device is provided at the seawater inlet of the seawater inlet pipeline.

更进一步的,所述第一换热器上还设置有风机,所述风机加强换热。Further, the first heat exchanger is also provided with a fan, and the fan enhances heat exchange.

一种利用海水冷能和热能的空调系统,包括一级载冷循环系统、二级载冷循环系统和空气循环系统;所述一级载冷循环系统和二级载冷循环系统为密闭循环系统,循环工质为淡水;An air conditioning system utilizing seawater cooling and heat energy, including a primary cooling cycle system, a secondary cooling cycle system, and an air cycle system; the primary cooling cycle system and the secondary cooling cycle system are closed cycle systems , the circulating working medium is fresh water;

其中所述一级载冷循环系统包括抽水泵、第二换热器、一级载冷循环管道,所述一级载冷循环管道连接第二换热器的一端,所述抽水泵设置于一级载冷循环管道上,所述一级载冷循环管道一端伸入海水深处与海水换热;Wherein, the first-stage cold-carrying circulation system includes a water pump, a second heat exchanger, and a first-stage cold-carrying circulation pipeline, and the first-stage cold-carrying circulation pipeline is connected to one end of the second heat exchanger, and the water pump is arranged on a On the stage cooling circulation pipeline, one end of the first stage cooling circulation pipeline extends into the depth of seawater to exchange heat with seawater;

所述二级载冷循环系统包括二级载冷循环管道、循环水泵和第一换热器;所述二级载冷循环管道分别连接第一换热器和第二换热器的一端,所述循环水泵位于二级载冷循环管道上用于驱动管内淡水循环,所述第一换热器的另一边连接空气循环系统;所述空气循环系统与室内空气连接。The secondary cooling circulation system includes a secondary cooling circulation pipeline, a circulating water pump and a first heat exchanger; the secondary cooling circulation pipeline is respectively connected to one end of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, so The circulating water pump is located on the secondary cold-carrying circulation pipeline to drive fresh water circulation in the pipe, and the other side of the first heat exchanger is connected to an air circulation system; the air circulation system is connected to indoor air.

更进一步的,所述第一换热器上还设置有风机,所述风机加强换热。Further, the first heat exchanger is also provided with a fan, and the fan enhances heat exchange.

具体的,夏日利用8-12℃低温海水供冷或冬日利用2-6℃左右海水预热,并辅以加热器进行供暖。Specifically, use 8-12 ℃ low-temperature seawater for cooling in summer or use 2-6 ℃ seawater for preheating in winter, supplemented by heaters for heating.

更进一步的,所述海水进水管道和海水出水管道以及海水接触部分均做防腐蚀处理;所述海水进水管道和海水出水管道以及海水换热的部分具有耐压要求。Furthermore, the seawater inlet pipe, the seawater outlet pipe and the seawater contact parts are all treated with anti-corrosion treatment; the seawater inlet pipe, the seawater outlet pipe and the seawater heat exchange part have pressure resistance requirements.

本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明的系统中,利用连通器原理的开式循环或闭式的载冷循环,间接、低耗能的使用了海水的冷能和热能,通过蓄水池或第二换热器将海水的能量转移至空调侧管道中的淡水中,通过空调侧管道中的淡水与室内空气换热,并使用风机加强换热,实现空气温度调节作用。本发明不需对空调侧管路进行特别防腐处理,因此可大大减小维护费用,并提高换热器换热系数。对此,这种结构的系统适用于海边含盐量高的海水环境下工作,减少电力空调系统的使用,节约能源。In the system of the present invention, the open cycle or the closed cooling cycle using the principle of the connecting device uses the cold energy and heat energy of seawater indirectly and with low energy consumption, and the seawater is transferred through the water storage tank or the second heat exchanger. The energy is transferred to the fresh water in the air-conditioning side pipe, through which the fresh water in the air-conditioning side pipe exchanges heat with the indoor air, and the fan is used to strengthen the heat exchange to realize the air temperature adjustment function. The invention does not need to carry out special anti-corrosion treatment on the air-conditioning side pipeline, so the maintenance cost can be greatly reduced, and the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanger can be improved. In this regard, the system with this structure is suitable for working in seawater environments with high salt content, reducing the use of electric air conditioning systems and saving energy.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明提供的第一种利用海水冷能和热能的空调系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first kind of air-conditioning system utilizing seawater cold energy and thermal energy provided by the present invention;

图2是本发明提供的第二种利用海水冷能和热能的空调系统的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second air conditioning system using seawater cooling and heat energy provided by the present invention.

说明书中的附图标记如下:The reference signs in the instructions are as follows:

1、抽水泵;2、水池;3、循环水泵;4、第一换热器;5、风机;6、第二换热器;1. Suction pump; 2. Pool; 3. Circulating water pump; 4. First heat exchanger; 5. Fan; 6. Second heat exchanger;

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使本发明所解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步的详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

本发明提供一种利用海水冷能和热能的空调系统,包括海水循环系统、淡水循环系统和空气循环系统;The invention provides an air-conditioning system utilizing seawater cold energy and heat energy, including a seawater circulation system, a freshwater circulation system and an air circulation system;

其中所述海水循环系统包括抽水泵、蓄水池、海水进水管道和海水排水管道,所述海水进水管道和海水排水管道分别连接蓄水池的上下端,所述抽水泵设置于海水进水管道上,所述海水进水管道伸入海水深处;Wherein the seawater circulation system includes a water pump, a reservoir, a seawater inlet pipeline and a seawater drainage pipeline, the seawater inlet pipeline and the seawater drainage pipeline are respectively connected to the upper and lower ends of the reservoir, and the water pump is arranged at the seawater inlet On the water pipeline, the seawater inlet pipeline extends into the depth of seawater;

所述淡水循环系统包括淡水循环管道、热交换管道、循环水泵和第一换热器,作为一种优选方式所述第一换热器为水-空气换热器;所述热交换管道位于所述蓄水池内,淡水循环管道与热交换管道连接构成闭合回路,所述循环水泵位于淡水循环管道上用于驱动管内淡水循环,所述第一换热器一端连接淡水循环管道,另一边连接空气循环系统;所述空气循环系统与室内空气连接。The fresh water circulation system includes a fresh water circulation pipeline, a heat exchange pipeline, a circulation water pump and a first heat exchanger, and as a preferred mode, the first heat exchanger is a water-air heat exchanger; the heat exchange pipeline is located at the In the storage tank, the fresh water circulation pipe is connected with the heat exchange pipe to form a closed circuit. The circulating water pump is located on the fresh water circulation pipe to drive the fresh water circulation in the pipe. One end of the first heat exchanger is connected to the fresh water circulation pipe, and the other end is connected to the air Circulation system; the air circulation system is connected with indoor air.

作为一种优选实施方式,所述蓄水池不高于海平面,所述水池周围填充保温材料,所述水池入口为倒锥形或矩形,所述水池上层含有二级过滤装置。As a preferred embodiment, the reservoir is not higher than the sea level, the pool is filled with thermal insulation materials, the inlet of the pool is in the shape of an inverted cone or rectangle, and the upper layer of the pool contains a secondary filter device.

作为另一种优选实施方式,在海水进水管道的海水入口处设置有一级过滤装置。As another preferred embodiment, a primary filter device is provided at the seawater inlet of the seawater inlet pipeline.

作为另一种优选实施方式,所述第一换热器上还设置有风机,所述风机加强换热。As another preferred implementation manner, the first heat exchanger is further provided with a fan, and the fan enhances heat exchange.

具体实施例一Specific embodiment one

请参照图1,图1为本发明提供的第一种利用海水冷能和热能的空调系统,该利用海水冷能和热能的空调系统包括抽水泵1、水池2、循环水泵3、水-空气换热器4和风机5;Please refer to Fig. 1. Fig. 1 is the first air-conditioning system utilizing seawater cooling and heat energy provided by the present invention. Heat exchanger 4 and fan 5;

大海与所述水池2连通成为一个连通器,所述抽水泵1通过海水侧管道11低耗能的将初步过滤后的海水引入所述水池2,在所述水池2中海水经过滤器13过滤后与充满淡水的空调侧管道12换热,充分换热后的海水排入大海中,所述循环水泵3为淡水循环提供动力,循环淡水进入室内所述水-空气换热器4,与室内空气进行换热,所述风机5加强换热,实现空气温度调节。The sea is connected to the pool 2 to form a connecting device, and the pump 1 introduces the preliminary filtered seawater into the pool 2 through the seawater side pipeline 11 with low energy consumption, and the seawater in the pool 2 is filtered by the filter 13 Exchange heat with the air-conditioning side pipeline 12 filled with fresh water, and discharge the fully heat-exchanged sea water into the sea. The circulating water pump 3 provides power for the fresh water cycle, and the circulating fresh water enters the indoor water-air heat exchanger 4, and the indoor air For heat exchange, the fan 5 strengthens heat exchange to realize air temperature regulation.

本发明提供一种利用海水冷能和热能的空调系统,The invention provides an air-conditioning system utilizing seawater cooling and heat energy,

包括一级载冷循环系统、二级载冷循环系统和空气循环系统;所述一级载冷循环系统和二级载冷循环系统为密闭循环系统,循环工质为淡水;It includes a primary cooling cycle system, a secondary cooling cycle system and an air cycle system; the primary cooling cycle system and the secondary cooling cycle system are closed cycle systems, and the circulating working medium is fresh water;

其中所述一级载冷循环系统包括抽水泵、第二换热器、一级载冷循环管道,所述一级载冷循环管道连接第二换热器的一端,所述抽水泵设置于一级载冷循环管道上,所述一级载冷循环管道一端伸入海水深处与海水换热;Wherein, the first-stage cold-carrying circulation system includes a water pump, a second heat exchanger, and a first-stage cold-carrying circulation pipeline, and the first-stage cold-carrying circulation pipeline is connected to one end of the second heat exchanger, and the water pump is arranged on a On the stage cooling circulation pipeline, one end of the first stage cooling circulation pipeline extends into the depth of seawater to exchange heat with seawater;

所述二级载冷循环系统包括二级载冷循环管道、循环水泵和第一换热器;所述二级载冷循环管道分别连接第一换热器和第二换热器的一端,所述循环水泵位于二级载冷循环管道上用于驱动管内淡水循环,所述第一换热器的另一边连接空气循环系统;所述空气循环系统与室内空气连接。The secondary cooling circulation system includes a secondary cooling circulation pipeline, a circulating water pump and a first heat exchanger; the secondary cooling circulation pipeline is respectively connected to one end of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, so The circulating water pump is located on the secondary cold-carrying circulation pipeline to drive fresh water circulation in the pipe, and the other side of the first heat exchanger is connected to an air circulation system; the air circulation system is connected to indoor air.

一级载冷循环系统是密封的,有耐高压要求,因为要深入海洋中,如海底1000m,需要承受100个大气压的高压,因此,造价相对较高,且需要更换,而二级载冷循环系统由于仅仅是连通的管道,无承压要求,且无防腐要求,使用一般管道即可,因此无需更换管道。因此,将两个循环分离,从经济上、施工上以及维护上,都是上佳的选择。The primary cooling cycle system is sealed and has high pressure resistance requirements. Because it needs to go deep into the ocean, such as 1000m under the sea, it needs to withstand a high pressure of 100 atmospheres. Therefore, the cost is relatively high and needs to be replaced, while the secondary cooling cycle system Since the system is only connected pipes, there is no requirement for pressure bearing or anti-corrosion, and ordinary pipes can be used, so there is no need to replace the pipes. Therefore, separating the two cycles is a good choice in terms of economy, construction and maintenance.

作为另一种优选实施方式,所述第一换热器上还设置有风机,所述风机加强换热。As another preferred implementation manner, the first heat exchanger is further provided with a fan, and the fan enhances heat exchange.

具体实施例二Specific embodiment two

请参照图2,图2为本发明提供的第二种利用海水冷能和热能的空调系统,该利用海水冷能和热能的空调系统包括抽水泵1、循环水泵3、水-空气换热器4、风机5和水-水换热器6;Please refer to Figure 2, Figure 2 is the second air-conditioning system utilizing seawater cooling and heat energy provided by the present invention, the air-conditioning system utilizing seawater cooling and heat energy includes a water pump 1, a circulating water pump 3, and a water-air heat exchanger 4. Fan 5 and water-water heat exchanger 6;

所述抽水泵1、水-水换热器4与耐高压的海水侧管道11组成载冷循环,循环工质为淡水,载冷循环中的淡水先与海水进行换热,由所述抽水泵1提供动力送入所述水-水换热器4,并在所述水-水换热器4中与空调侧管道12中淡水进行换热,所述空调侧管道12中淡水由所述循环水泵3提供动力,送入室内所述水-空气换热器4,与室内空气进行换热,所述风机5加强换热,实现空气温度调节。The water pump 1, the water-water heat exchanger 4 and the high-pressure seawater side pipe 11 form a load-cooling cycle, the circulating working medium is fresh water, and the fresh water in the load-cooling cycle first exchanges heat with seawater, and the water pump 1 Provide power and send it into the water-water heat exchanger 4, and exchange heat with the fresh water in the air-conditioning side pipe 12 in the water-water heat exchanger 4, and the fresh water in the air-conditioning side pipe 12 is circulated by the The water pump 3 provides power and sends it into the indoor water-air heat exchanger 4 to exchange heat with the indoor air, and the fan 5 enhances heat exchange to realize air temperature regulation.

作为一种优选实施方式,夏日利用8-12℃低温海水供冷或冬日利用2-6℃左右海水预热,更进一步的夏日利用10℃左右低温海水或冬日利用4℃左右海水;并辅以加热器进行供暖。As a preferred embodiment, use 8-12°C low-temperature seawater for cooling in summer or 2-6°C seawater for preheating in winter, and further use low-temperature seawater at 10°C in summer or 4°C seawater in winter; and Supplemented by a heater for heating.

作为另一种优选实施方式,所述海水进水管道和海水出水管道以及海水接触部分均做防腐蚀处理;所述海水进水管道和海水出水管道以及海水换热的部分具有耐压要求。As another preferred embodiment, the seawater inlet pipe, seawater outlet pipe, and seawater contact parts are all treated with anti-corrosion treatment; the seawater inlet pipe, seawater outlet pipe, and seawater heat exchange parts have pressure resistance requirements.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. All modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention do not depart from the premise of the principles of the present invention. All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the air-conditioning system of a kind of utilization seawater cold energy and heat energy, it is characterised in that including seawater circulation system, fresh water cyclic system System and air circulation system;
Wherein described seawater circulation system includes suction pump, cistern, seawater inlet channel and seawater drainage pipeline, the seawater Inlet channel and seawater drainage pipeline connect the upper and lower side of cistern respectively, and the suction pump is arranged on seawater inlet channel, The seawater inlet channel stretches into seawater depths;
The fresh water circulatory system includes fresh water circulating line, heat exchanging pipe, water circulating pump and First Heat Exchanger;The heat is handed over Pipeline is changed in the cistern, fresh water circulating line connects and composes closed-loop path, the water circulating pump with heat exchanging pipe It is used for fresh water circulation in driving tube on fresh water circulating line, described First Heat Exchanger one end connects fresh water circulating line, separately While connection air circulation system;The air circulation system is connected with room air.
2. the air-conditioning system of utilization seawater cold energy according to claim 1 and heat energy, it is characterised in that the cistern is not Higher than sea level, the peripheral pool fills insulation material, and the basin inlet is back taper or rectangle, and the pond upper strata contains There is two-stage filter.
3. the air-conditioning system of utilization seawater cold energy according to claim 1 and heat energy, it is characterised in that in seawater water inlet pipe First level filtering device is provided with the seawater inlet in road.
4. the air-conditioning system of the utilization seawater cold energy and heat energy according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described first Blower fan is additionally provided with heat exchanger, the blower fan strengthens heat exchange.
5. the air-conditioning system of a kind of utilization seawater cold energy and heat energy, it is characterised in that including the one-level refrigerating circulatory system, two grades of loads SAPMAC method system and air circulation system;The one-level refrigerating circulatory system and two grades of refrigerating circulatory systems are sealing and circulating system System, cycle fluid is fresh water;
The wherein described one-level refrigerating circulatory system includes suction pump, the second heat exchanger, one-level refrigerating circulating line, and the one-level is carried SAPMAC method pipeline connects one end of the second heat exchanger, and the suction pump is arranged on one-level refrigerating circulating line, and the one-level is carried Seawater depths and seawater to make heat exchange are stretched into SAPMAC method pipeline one end;
Two grades of refrigerating circulatory systems include two grades of refrigerating circulating lines, water circulating pump and First Heat Exchanger;Two grades of loads SAPMAC method pipeline connects one end of First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger respectively, and the water circulating pump is located at two grades of refrigerating circulation pipes It is used for fresh water circulation in driving tube, the another side connection air circulation system of the First Heat Exchanger on road;The air circulation System is connected with room air.
6. the air-conditioning system of utilization seawater cold energy according to claim 5 and heat energy, it is characterised in that first heat exchange Blower fan is additionally provided with device, the blower fan strengthens heat exchange.
7. the air-conditioning system of the utilization seawater cold energy and heat energy according to claim 1 and 5, it is characterised in that summer utilizes 8-12 DEG C of low temperature seawater cooling or winter are aided with heater and heated using 2-6 DEG C or so seawater preheating.
8. the air-conditioning system of the utilization seawater cold energy and heat energy according to claim 1 and 5, it is characterised in that the seawater Anti-corrosion treatment is done in inlet channel and seawater outlet conduit and contact with sea water part;The seawater inlet channel and seawater go out The part of waterpipe and seawater to make heat exchange has resistance to pressure request.
CN201710122444.6A 2017-03-02 2017-03-02 Air conditioning system utilizing cold energy and heat energy of seawater Pending CN106979568A (en)

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CN107461950A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-12-12 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 Seawater circulation utilizes system
CN108781884A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-11-13 山东省蚕业研究所 The implant system and cultural method of a kind of Seedling bag, salt water sprinkler overlapping cultivation ice plant
CN114440356A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-06 上海电机学院 An indirect seawater source heat pump air-conditioning system with wind-assisted cooling and heating

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CN2438968Y (en) * 2000-08-18 2001-07-11 徐生恒 Liquid cold & heat sources apparatus using rivers, Lakes and seas water as energy
CN1563854A (en) * 2004-03-18 2005-01-12 上海交通大学 Urban integral air comditioning system using subsurface seawater as natural cooling source
CN202927994U (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-05-08 浙江方圆造船有限公司 Energy-saving air conditioner device using seawater heat energy

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2275766A (en) * 1993-03-02 1994-09-07 Yang Tai Her Utilising natural heat stores
CN1267814A (en) * 1999-03-23 2000-09-27 胡维明 Central cold-wind air conditioner cooled with water from river, lake or sea
CN2438968Y (en) * 2000-08-18 2001-07-11 徐生恒 Liquid cold & heat sources apparatus using rivers, Lakes and seas water as energy
CN1563854A (en) * 2004-03-18 2005-01-12 上海交通大学 Urban integral air comditioning system using subsurface seawater as natural cooling source
CN202927994U (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-05-08 浙江方圆造船有限公司 Energy-saving air conditioner device using seawater heat energy

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107461950A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-12-12 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 Seawater circulation utilizes system
CN107461950B (en) * 2017-08-01 2019-11-12 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 Seawater circulation utilizes system
CN108781884A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-11-13 山东省蚕业研究所 The implant system and cultural method of a kind of Seedling bag, salt water sprinkler overlapping cultivation ice plant
CN114440356A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-06 上海电机学院 An indirect seawater source heat pump air-conditioning system with wind-assisted cooling and heating

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Application publication date: 20170725