CN108740677A - 一种化橘红缓释型固体饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种化橘红缓释型固体饮料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种以化橘红为原料的制备的缓释型固体饮料及其制备方法。其制备方法简述如下,取化橘红,加水加热提取,滤过,滤液浓缩成浸膏,加入乙醇醇沉,放置适当时间,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩成稠膏,加入适量淀粉,混匀后干燥,粉碎,平均分成两份;其中一份以明胶溶液为粘合剂制粒;一份加入适量的高分子增稠剂,充分混匀后,再以明胶溶液制粒;分别干燥后,将两种颗粒混匀,分装,即得。制得的化橘红缓释型固体饮料很好的保持了化橘红的有效成分,且有效成分缓慢释放,在饮用过程中颗粒8小时内保持不散,口感柔和,苦味明显减轻。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种以化橘红为主要原料制备的化橘红缓释型固体饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
化橘红为芸香科植物化州柚Citrus grandis ‘Tomentosa’的未成熟的干燥外层果皮,系《中华人民共和国药典》收载的正品化橘红。化橘红是广东道地药材,主治风寒咳嗽、痰多、气逆、食积、嗳气。清代被列为宫廷贡品,被誉为治痰珍品。《本草从新》云:“化州陈皮,消痰至灵,然消伐太峻,不宜轻用”;《本草纲目拾遗》云:“识药辨微云:真化橘红煎之作甜香,取其汁一点入痰盂中,痰皆变为水,此为上品”。
也有化橘红的液体型饮料及袋泡茶式饮料报道,另有研究者研制了绿豆多肽化橘红复合解酒饮料,并对其解酒作用进行了研究(绿豆多肽化橘红复合解酒饮料的解酒作用研究)。由于化橘红有较深的苦味,这些产品或者是在研产品,要么是与其他原料组成一个较大的复方,产品中化橘红的含量实际较少,要么添加了较多量的蔗糖等矫味剂。不适合于糖尿病患者或一些高体重等人群的饮用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种以化橘红缓释固体饮料及其制备方法。
其制备方法,包括以下步骤:取化橘红,加水加热提取,滤过,滤液浓缩成浸膏,加入乙醇醇沉,放置适当时间,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩成稠膏,加入淀粉,混匀后干燥,粉碎,平均分成两份;其中一份以明胶溶液为粘合剂制粒;另一份加入高分子增稠剂(可以是海藻酸钠、海藻酸钾、羟丙基甲基纤维素、或羧甲基纤维素钠),充分混匀后,再以明胶溶液制粒;分别干燥后,将两种颗粒混匀,分装,即得。
本发明的化橘红缓释饮料,采用制成两种不同释放过程(速度)颗粒,然后混合的方式,达到比较均匀的缓慢释放方式,而且所采用原料价廉、易得。
优化后的具体工艺为:取化橘红100千克,煎煮提取3次,每次加水10倍量,提取0.5小时,滤过,滤液浓缩成浸膏,加入乙醇至醇浓度为50%,醇沉,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩成稠膏,加入20千克淀粉,混匀后干燥,粉碎,平均分成两份;其中一份以3%的明胶溶液为粘合剂制粒;一份加入药粉一半质量的海藻酸钠粉,充分混匀后,再以3% 的明胶溶液制粒;分别100℃-110℃干燥60分钟以上,再70℃-80℃分别干燥后,将两种颗粒混匀,分装,即得。
样品先经过100℃-110℃干燥60分钟以上,可以将湿的颗粒中所含淀粉熟化与糊化,制成的颗粒在长时间内经水浸泡保持完整而不分散。
经制备缓释后,化橘红中的有效成分,尤其是柚皮苷,可以缓慢释放的方式从固体饮料中释放出来,经研究表明,可以保持12小时缓慢释放,苦味感降低,口感柔和,而且不同的人群可以根据自己的需要自行决定是否外加矫味剂。
且经志愿者人群试用证明,本产品具有较好的止咳化痰、减轻咽喉不适的作用,尤其对长期吸烟造成的咽喉不适,具有良好的舒缓作用。
附图说明
利用附图对本发明做进一步说明,但附图中的内容不构成对本发明的任何限制。
图1是本发明的实施例1的数据图表。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
取化橘红100千克,煎煮提取3次,每次加水10倍量,提取0.5小时,滤过,滤液浓缩成浸膏,加入乙醇至醇浓度为50%,醇沉,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩成稠膏,加入20千克淀粉,混匀后干燥,粉碎,平均分成两份,每份15.2kg;其中一份以3%的明胶溶液为粘合剂制粒;一份加入15.2kg海藻酸钠粉,充分混匀后,再以3%的明胶溶液制粒;分别100℃-110℃干燥60分钟以上,再70℃-80℃分别干燥后,将两种颗粒混匀,按5g/袋量分装,即得(批号:20180411)。
按上述工艺制两批(批号:20180426、20180516)。
然后测定释放度。
戴安P680四元梯度泵, ASI-100自动进样器, UVD-170紫外检测器(Dionex 公司,美国),色谱工作站 (Chromeleon® version 6.40);色谱柱: Diamond C18 HPLC column(Dikma公司,美国)。色谱纯甲醇,高纯水,分析纯冰醋酸;柚皮苷对照品(中国食品药品检定研究院,批号:110722-201714,供含量测定用);化橘红缓释固体饮料(20050103、20050102、20041222)。
色谱柱:以十八烷基键合硅胶为填充剂;以甲醇-醋酸-水(35:4:61)为流动相;检测波长:283nm。
照释放度测定法(中国药典2015 年版四部0931溶出度与释放度测定法)测定,以0.1mol/L 盐酸溶液(盐酸9ml加脱氧蒸馏水至900ml) 900ml为溶剂,转速为每分钟100转,依法操作。分别在 0.5,1,1.5,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,12小时取溶液5ml(每次取样后立即补加等量的0.1mol/L盐酸溶液5ml ),经0.45μm微孔滤膜滤过,作为供试液;取上述溶液,照上述条件用高效液相检测并计算累积释放百分含量,并作图1。
实施例2
按实施例1的制备工艺制造四批缓释固体饮料,其中的海藻酸钠分别换成羟丙基甲基纤维素K4M、羟丙基甲基纤维素K100M、海藻酸钾、羧甲基纤维素钠。
按实施例1中方法测定释放度,取样时间点为0.5,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,12小时。
表1 不同缓释材料制备样品的释放度测定结果
实施例3
实验志愿者共57人,男43人,女12人,年龄35-70岁,自述咽喉不适,饮用化橘红缓释固体饮料(批号20180411),每天一次,每次5克,一周后自述有明显改善,咳嗽明显减少。
实施例4
对102人的对比试饮实验。每人分别取化橘红直接煎煮液和缓释固体饮料(批号20180411)泡后的水,分别饮用,先饮用化橘红直接煎煮液,饮后漱口,间隔0.5小时后再饮用缓释固体饮料泡后的水;饮用者均表示该缓释固体饮料口感要比化橘红直接煮水柔和很多,更易为人接受。
Claims (3)
1.一种用化橘红制备的缓释型固体饮料,其特征在于:制备方法如下,取化橘红,加水加热提取,滤过,滤液浓缩成浸膏,加入乙醇醇沉,放置适当时间,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩成稠膏,加入淀粉,混匀后干燥,粉碎,平均分成两份;其中一份以明胶溶液为粘合剂制粒;另一份加入高分子增稠剂,充分混匀后,再以的明胶溶液制粒;分别干燥后,将两种颗粒混匀,分装,即得。
2.权利要求1所述的一种用化橘红制备的缓释型固体饮料,其特征在于:制备方法如下,取化橘红100千克,煎煮提取3次,每次加水10倍量,提取0.5小时,滤过,滤液浓缩成浸膏,加入乙醇至醇浓度为50%,醇沉,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩成稠膏,加入20千克淀粉,混匀后干燥,粉碎,平均分成两份;其中一份以3%的明胶溶液为粘合剂制粒;一份加入药粉等质量的高分子增稠剂,充分混匀后,再以3% 的明胶溶液制粒;先分别在100℃-110℃之间干燥60分钟以上,再70℃-80℃分别干燥后,将两种颗粒混匀,分装,即得。
3.权利要求1所述的一种用化橘红制备的缓释型固体饮料,其特征在于:在制备中所用到的高分子增稠剂可以是海藻酸钠、海藻酸钾、羟丙基甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠。
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