CN108738957A

CN108738957A - The implantation methods of Ponkan

Info

Publication number: CN108738957A
Application number: CN201810322169.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚殿荣
Original assignee: Qinglong County Sand Town Green Base
Current assignee: Qinglong County Sand Town Green Base
Priority date: 2018-04-11
Filing date: 2018-04-11
Publication date: 2018-11-06

Abstract

The present invention relates to Ponkan planting technology fields, and in particular to the implantation methods of Ponkan.This method is realized by following steps：Orchard transformation, plantation, fertilizer and water management, shape pruning, flower is protected to protect, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, harvesting, ensure the mouthfeel of fruit while centered on the yield of figure and raising Ponkan, by the meticulous control to each step, implement, equal measures of ploughing before plantation ensure that the soil organism is abundant, water holding capacity, continuous fertilizer ability etc., plant the fertilizer to fruit tree, the in due course release of moisture, the branch-finishing and pruning of different growing stage, in time to fruit tree spraying pesticide, it is picked using the method for " fruit two is cut ", follow the growth rhythm of Ponkan fruit tree, ensure that the health of Ponkan fruit tree survives, the setting ratio and the yields after achievement for reaching Ponkan, the method provided is economic and practical, strong operability.

Description

The implantation methods of Ponkan

Technical field

The present invention relates to planting fruit trees fields, the more particularly to implantation methods of Ponkan.

Background technology

Ponkan also known as ponkan, thin skin is easy-peel, and color and luster is delicious, and pulp is orange red, and juice is more, tissue tight, dense sweet tea are tender and crisp, slugging It is tasty and refreshing, seed is few, and have medicinal efficacy.It is suitble to the growth of south each province.Ponkan divides hard reed and has reed.There are several to put at the top of hard Lu Yinguo Penetrate shape rill and also known as Eight Diagrams reed, fruit is oblate or high oblateness；There is reed, generally without radial rill, fruit is oblate at fruit top Shape, single fruit weight and taste of fruit are not so good as hard reed.The main feature of orange mandarin orange：Tree vigo(u)r is medium, upright, the skeleton branch crotch angle of tree property It is small；Fruit is oblate, larger, 125~150 grams of single fruit weight, and big is 250 grams or more reachable, and fruit face is orange-yellow or orange, and pericarp is slightly Thickness, it is easy-peel；Pulp is tender and crisp, succulence, and sweet tea is dense tasty and refreshing, soluble solid 15% or so, 11~13 grams/100 milliliters of sugared content, acid 0.3 gram~0.8 gram/100 milliliters of content；Fruit is in 11 months, the last ten-days period to December is ripe, compared with storage tolerance.

The plantation of Ponkan suffers from higher requirement to whole process, from the control of the content of organic matter in soil, fertilizer The fruit retention on release opportunity, pruning and later stage is picked, and the mistake of each step can all influence the yield of Ponkan to produce rear Ponkan In good taste, color and luster it is gorgeous.Yield to improve Ponkan the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Ponkan, improve fruit bearing rate with And yields.

Invention content

To solve the problems, such as that Ponkan plantation yield is not high, the present invention discloses the implantation methods of Ponkan, includes the following steps：

A, orchard transformation：The abundant soil of organic matter is conducive to the fast-growth of Ponkan tree and the height of Ponkan after maturation Production, therefore to improve soil soil property, improve soil aeration, water penetration and water storage and store fertile ability, to ensure the sapling of Ponkan Acceptance rate after plantation survival rate and maturation, first ploughs deeply orchard, and soil deeptillage is controlled in 10~30cm；Annual fruit picking It is once ploughed deeply again between the tip rudiment of the latter moon to spring, meanwhile, per 500m²Orchard 40~80kg of dispenser lime is to neutralize soil Earth acidity, and it is aided with the decomposed 200~300kg of farm manure fermented such as chicken fertilizer, bran fertilizer；

B, it plants：The plantation of Ponkan is advisable with spring, and spring plants Ponkan, and specification is 4m × 3m, 1m square by seeding row spacing Kind plant hole, 1~1.5kg phosphate fertilizer of spreading manuer in holes rams the Radius conical knoll that is for the shape of 0.5m centered on Ponkan sapling, 30~50L root waters are poured in compacting, and when field planting modifies sapling, and aging branches and leaves and injury, long root system is cut off, is cut Under withered old branch leaf can be used for apply fertilizer after overburden soil table, keep the moistening of soil；

C, fertilizer and water management：Moisturizing in 7~15 days after plant；After seedling sends forth branches, causes to burn root to avoid directly applying fertilizer, take Foliage top dressing guarantees to effectively reduce fruit drop, promotes fruit development, using sprayed on young sprout blade 0.3% urea and 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor, ratio 1:1, it was sprayed every 7~13 days once, 3~5L is applied in each strain；According to Ponkan tree Growth characteristic and regulation of fertilizer requirement, discharge quick-acting fertilizer in the fertilizers for potted flowers phase, fertilization mode takes trench digging deep placement；Ponkan is in the next spring Take out the tip, fruit expanding period provides every plant of Ponkan tree of offer and pours 30~50L in due course；Every plant of 20~40L of supplement is poured after fruit picking, Tree body flower bud differentiation period will then control moisture, and then drainage waterlogging prevention is carried out using drainage ditch into rainy season, every two rows Ponkan tree it Between dig a depth 15cm wide 20cm drainage ditch；

D, shape pruning：Growing thickly property of Ponkan is strong, branch is upright, and apical dominance is apparent, and giving free rein to growth, then major branch is numerous And branch and branch are staggeredly disorderly, middle and lower part shoot growth depauperation, low production efficiency, therefore just needed to Ponkan to improve yield Tree is trimmed, draws branch, increases crotch angle, causes up-side down triangle tree-like, to facilitate follow-up harvesting；After drawing branch, easily sprout on foot Long shoot wants timely sparse branching；Before the sprouting of the spring tip, the upright major branch in center selects and remain 3 different directions angles at 50~60 ° after removing Major branch, every 1 major branch retains 2~3 secondary scaffold branches, while removing overstocked branch, weak branch, sick branch；Ponkan tree crown middle and lower part sprig As a result property is good, therefore distance 15cm retains a sprig on major branch, secondary major branch, trunk；Whole tree hat width controls in 3m, tree Height control is in 1.8m~2.3m；

E, flower and fruit protecting：Ponkan flower amount is more, and fruit-setting rate is high, but physiological fallen fruit is serious, Xie Huahou, and use is a concentration of 0.005% gibberellin, 0.0005%~0.0001%2,4- butyl ester mixed liquors, ratio 1:1, fruit retention sprayed to tree crown, 7~15 It is carried out once, continuous 2~3 times；After fruiting, it is added in a concentration of 0.005% Gibberellins solution and the weight such as gibberellin The basic element of cell division pulvis of part, basic element of cell division pulvis uniformly mix after being dissolved with the alcohol for decupling basic element of cell division pulvis weight It is bonded to Gibberellins solution；It wipes out the spring tip simultaneously, controls the pumping of summer shoot, spring tip potted flower branch, nutrition branch, nutrition branch, which is crossed, can at most suit Branch contention moisture and nutrition, therefore take out that the hair phase is prosperous to growing way, Ponkan tree of the tip of blooming is erased without spending the spring tip in the spring tip；

F, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：To treetop and ground spraying pesticide, continuously sprayed in 30~40 days after fallen flowers using spray Medicine 3~4 times carried out primary every 10~15 days；

The common disease of Ponkan has anthracnose, canker, shot hole, with 70% methyl support walk 800~1000 times of Tianjin liquid, 50% move back 500~700 times of liquid of bacterium solution, can kill 600 times of liquid any one prevented；Dark mildew combination a red-spotted lizard class, aphid are available , there is Huanglong diseased plant and then in time excavate to burn in the agent of sulphur colloidal suspension or machine oil emulsion prevention；Major Pests have mite class, with 73% gram of mite Outstanding 1500~2000 times of liquid of Chongmanke of special 1500~2000 times of liquid, collection or avermectin machine oil emulsion are prevented；A red-spotted lizard class is used 40% speed, which is mended, kills 700~1000 times of liquid, 40% pleasure this 1000 times of liquid prevention；Divide lice, aphid, flood leaf moth, 40% water of wind butterfly 800~1000 times of liquid of amine sulphur phosphorus, ten thousand Lingshui Springs, 1000 times of liquid integrated controls；Early squaring is anti-with 50% phoxim, 600~800 times of liquid Control bud maggot.

G, it harvests：Fine day fruit picking avoids adopting rainwater fruit, fog fruit, dew fruit, and germ in the presence of water, can be quickly It is invaded from wound, is exactly when citrus may be caused to go out garden " disease fruit ".It should accomplish first outside and then inside when harvesting, get on, get off, harvest people Member should shear nail and always wear your gloves, and be cut using round end fruit, using " fruit two is cut " fruit picking method：I.e. one cuts tree, and two cut flat the base of a fruit, It is not shaved with base of fruit as degree.Forbid to hale and pull or fall fruit firmly, at the same reject disease fruit, wormed fruit, dehiscent fruit, decayed fruit, hinder fruit, de- base of a fruit fruit, Malformed fruit etc..For the bamboo basket of fruit picking, bamboo basket edge and inner wall canvas or burlap wrapping liner, scratch pericarp is prevented.

Preferably：For the soil organic matter content ploughed deeply 3%~5%, pH value is 5.5~6.5.

Preferably：The plant hole, 1.5kg phosphate fertilizer of spreading manuer in holes.

Preferably：The orchard transformation is to plough deeply depth (annual fruit picking the latter moon to spring tip rudiment should be into 22cm Row is once ploughed deeply), meanwhile, per 500m²Orchard dispenser 55kg lime is aided with chicken fertilizer, the decomposed hair of bran fertilizer with sweetening of the soil acidity The good farm manure 255kg of ferment (chicken fertilizer and bran fertilizer ratio：2:1).

Preferably：The compound solution ingredient sprayed on young sprout leaf includes following material composition ratio：Spray 0.3% Urea, the mixing application of 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, every plant sprays 3~5L.

Preferably：The Ponkan plantation, the quick-acting fertilizer that the fertilizers for potted flowers phase discharges includes following raw material ratio：Strain Apply 10 parts of 1.5~2.0 parts of quick-acting phosphate fertilizer composite fertilizers, 0.5~1.0 part of urea, 10 parts of ripe rotten organic fertilizer chicken fertilizer and bran fertilizer.

Preferably：The Ponkan plantation, the quick-acting fertilizer that the fertilizers for potted flowers phase discharges includes following raw material ratio：Strain Apply 18 parts of 1.5 parts of quick-acting phosphate fertilizer composite fertilizers, 0.8 part of urea, ripe rotten organic fertilizer chicken fertilizer and bran fertilizer.

Preferably：It is to select and remain 3 different directions angles after removing central upright major branch to exist that the upright major branch, which screens out, 55 ° of major branch, every major branch retain 3 secondary scaffold branches.

Preferably：The pesticide of the Ponkan plantation walks 800 times of Tianjin liquid with 70% methyl support and is prevented, and 3~5L is applied in strain.

Preferably：Described one cuts two fruit methods：First, which cuts 3 leaf of band from setting, cuts, and is carried out to citrus fruitful branch along band Top trimming, second cuts and cuts flat carpopodium whole, is not shaved with base of fruit as degree.

In technical solution provided by the invention, the orchard transformation, soil is ploughed deeply, per 500m²Orchard 40~80kg of dispenser Lime is aided with the decomposed 200~300kg of farm manure fermented such as chicken fertilizer, bran fertilizer with sweetening of the soil acidity, plantation preceding 15~30 It is carried out, to ensure the requirement of soil organic matter content satisfaction 3~5%.

In technical solution provided by the invention, when field planting, aging branches and leaves and injury under trimming, long root systems etc. The natural fertilizers of Ponkan tree are can be used as, uniform spreading is in the kind plant hole soil table of radius 0.5m.

In technical solution provided by the invention, Xie Huahou, to young sprout spray the device of once-combined solution by：Per 5m²Dress A sprinkler is set, compound solution is imposed on each strain Ponkan tree young sprout by sprinkling mouth in the form of spraying around by 360 ゜ rotations； The Ponkan young fruit spray pattern of young fruit period is identical.

In technical solution provided by the invention, the kind plant hole of the 0.5m of drainage ditch and each strain Ponkan tree is with 15~20 ゜'s Angle connects, and drainage ditch superficial compaction makes more smoothly without protrusion, in favor of the drainage of rainy season ponding.

Chance dry season is short of rain, and before the surface symptoms such as wilting occur for plant, one time irrigation quantity is 12~18 tons per acre, is poured water Method takes pouring, and can by ploughing deeply, intertilling, earth up, cover, tree trunk is white etc., and measures improve soil water storage water holding capacity. In technical solution provided by the invention, treelet trimming, first, the summer long to treelet, autumn growth implement pinching, 6 is grown to base portion~ Just pinching goes to push up when 8 leaves；Second is that the tip is put in bud picking, put within 1 year spring, summer, the autumn tip three times, June, early and middle ten days put summer shoot, in August in Put autumn growth ten days, it is 20~30 centimetres long；Emphasis is：It prunes close weak branch off, intersect branch, sick branch, retraction decline branch group and fruit drop Branch group, pruning the part branch portion of labeling off influences the bough of lower part, cutting back summer, autumn bearing basal shoot.

In technical solution provided by the invention, the sprinkling of pesticide is identical as the above-mentioned device of sprinkling young sprout, but is tied in sprinkling Shu Hou, it is also necessary to be manually area spray.In addition to implementing pesticide spraying to common Ponkan tree disease and preventing, according to actual conditions pair Ponkan tree spray the different diseases such as dark mildew combination a red-spotted lizard class, aphid be directed to pesticide.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

The present invention passes through rigorous plantation step, it then follows Ponkan tree growth rhythm to the fertilising of growth different phase, repair Whole beta pruning, regulates and controls reproductive growth and the nutrient growth of plant, and the moisture during control plantation makes the growth of Ponkan tree reach and most manages The growth conditions thought, the sturdy health of branch after Ponkan tree is ripe, while the measure means taken in young fruit ensure that the good of Ponkan Product rate, the Ponkan quantity that picks out is more, head is big.

Specific implementation mode

The present invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment, but technical solution provided by the invention It include not only the content showed in embodiment.

Embodiment 1

A kind of method of Ponkan plantation is present embodiments provided, detailed process is as follows：

A, orchard transformation：Depth will be ploughed deeply in 20m, per the orchards 500m2 dispenser 55kg lime with sweetening of the soil acidity, and it is auxiliary With the decomposed farm manure fermented of chicken fertilizer 170kg, bran fertilizer 85kg；

B, it plants：Plant Ponkan April in spring, specification presses seeding row spacing as 4m × 3m, the kind plant hole of 1m square, and spread manuer in holes 1.5kg Phosphate fertilizer, rams one layer of radius as knoll that the shape of 0.5m is cone, compacting centered on Ponkan sapling, and every plant to pour 30L fixed Root water, it may be found that aging branches and leaves, there is injured, long root system to cut off；Aging branches and leaves under trimming etc. are as Ponkan tree Natural fertilizers, spreading is in kind of a plant hole soil table.The every plant of 30L of moisturizing in 10 days, keeps the moistening of soil after plant；

C, fertilizer and water management：After seedling sends forth branches, per 5m in garden²One sprinkler of device, will be to young sprout with Sprayable Leaf sprayed 0.3% urea every 10 days, 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate ratio is 1:1 mixed liquor sprays 4L for every plant every time； It applies strain in the fertilizers for potted flowers phase and applies every plant and apply available nitrogen, 1.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer composite fertilizer, 0.8 part of urea, ripe rotten organic fertilizer chicken fertile 10 parts and bran 10 parts of fertilizer；After tree body maturation, the moisture of tree body flower bud differentiation period is controlled, a depth 15cm is dug out between every two rows Ponkan tree The irrigation canals and ditches for making rainy season draining of wide 20cm；Drought is met in 7~August, pours 15 tons per acre of water；The next spring fruit tree starts Every plant of offer 35L water is provided when taking out the tip, Fruit；Every plant of 40L of supplement of pouring water after fruit picking；

D, shape pruning：Before the sprouting of the spring tip, upright major branch is screened out, branch is drawn to increase crotch angle, it will be central upright main Branch selects and remain major branch of 3 different directions angles at 55 ° after removing, every major branch retains 3 secondary scaffold branches, major branch, secondary major branch, trunk On distance 15cm retain a sprig；Each strain tree crown width controls in 2m in garden, sets high average control in 2m or so；

E, flower and fruit protecting：To Xie Huahou, equally using sprinkler with 0.005% gibberellin, 0.0005%2,4- butyl ester ratios Example is 1:1 mixed liquor sprays tree crown, and 4L is applied in strain, is carried out within 10 days once, continuous 3 times；After fruiting, a concentration of 0.005% The basic element of cell division pulvis with parts by weight such as gibberellin is added in Gibberellins solution, basic element of cell division pulvis is divided with cell is decupled It is uniformly mixed to Gibberellins solution after splitting the alcohol dissolving of plain pulvis weight, upper smearing young fruit is dipped in writing brush；It wipes out without spending the spring tip；

F, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：To treetop and ground spraying pesticide, walks 800 times of Tianjin liquid using 70% methyl support and prevented It controls, 3~5L is applied in strain, is continuously sprayed in 30 days 3 times after fallen flowers, is carried out every 10 days primary；

G, it harvests：Fine day fruit picking, it is first outside and then inside, it gets on, get off, is cut using round end fruit, using " fruit two is cut " fruit picking method； It rejects disease fruit, wormed fruit, dehiscent fruit, decayed fruit, hinder fruit, de- base of a fruit fruit, malformed fruit etc., the bamboo basket, bamboo basket edge and inner wall for fruit picking are equal It is wrapped up and is padded using burlap；The Ponkan of picking is 1 with 900 times of liquid proportionals of 2,4- butyl esters 200PPM and carbendazim:1 mixed liquor Wash fruit；

In the present embodiment, the Ponkan weight of harvest is about commercially available 1.4 times, and plantation gained Ponkan yield compares general kind Plant method improves 10 percentages.

Embodiment 2

A, orchard transformation：Depth is ploughed deeply in 22m, per 500m²Orchard dispenser 55kg lime is aided with sweetening of the soil acidity The decomposed farm manure fermented of chicken fertilizer 170kg, bran fertilizer 85kg, spreads mulch；

B, it plants：April in spring plant Ponkan, remove mulch, specification by seeding row spacing be 4m × 3m, 1m square kind plant hole, It spreads manuer in holes 1.5kg phosphate fertilizer, one layer of radius is rammed centered on Ponkan sapling as knoll that the shape of 0.5m is cone, compacting, every plant Pour 25L root waters, it may be found that aging branches and leaves, there is injured, long root system to cut off；The conducts such as the aging branches and leaves under trimming The natural fertilizers of Ponkan tree, spreading is in kind of a plant hole soil table.The every plant of 25L of moisturizing in 10 days, keeps the moistening of soil after plant；

C, fertilizer and water management：After seedling sends forth branches, per 5m in garden²One sprinkler of device, will be to young sprout with Sprayable Leaf sprayed 0.3% urea every 10 days, 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate ratio is 1:1 mixed liquor sprays 4L for every plant every time；? The fertilizers for potted flowers phase applies strain and applies 10 parts of 1.5 parts of quick-acting phosphate fertilizer composite fertilizers, 0.8 part of urea, 10 parts of ripe rotten organic fertilizer chicken fertilizer and bran fertilizer；Tree body After maturation, the moisture of tree body flower bud differentiation period is controlled, the work of a depth 15cm wide 20cm is dug out between every two rows Ponkan tree The irrigation canals and ditches of rainy season draining；Drought is met in August, pours 15 tons per acre of water；The next spring fruit tree starts to take out the tip, Fruit When provide every plant offer 40L water；Every plant of 40L of supplement of pouring water after fruit picking；

D, shape pruning：Before the sprouting of the spring tip, upright major branch is screened out, draws branch, increases crotch angle, it will be central upright main Branch selects and remain major branch of 3 different directions angles at 55 ° after removing, every 1 major branch retains 3 secondary scaffold branches, major branch, secondary major branch, master Distance 15cm retains a sprig on dry；Each strain tree crown width controls in 2m in garden, sets high average control in 2m or so；

F, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：To treetop and ground spraying pesticide, walks 800 times of Tianjin liquid using 70% methyl support and prevented It controls, 4L is applied in strain, is continuously sprayed in 30 days 3 times after fallen flowers, is carried out every 11 days primary；

G, it harvests：Fine day fruit picking, it is first outside and then inside, it gets on, get off, is cut using round end fruit, using " fruit two is cut " fruit picking method； It rejects disease fruit, wormed fruit, dehiscent fruit, decayed fruit, hinder fruit, de- base of a fruit fruit, malformed fruit etc., the bamboo basket, bamboo basket edge and inner wall for fruit picking are equal It is wrapped up and is padded using burlap；The Ponkan of picking washes fruit with 900 times of liquid of 2,4- butyl esters 200PPM and carbendazim；

In the present embodiment, the Ponkan fruit of harvest is very large, and color and luster is more bright-coloured, and mouthfeel is tasted agreeably sweet, tasty and refreshing Pure and fresh, thin skin meat is more, and stripping Pon orange peel interior flesh is full, and moisture is sufficient.

Claims

1. the implantation methods of Ponkan, which is characterized in that include the following steps：

A, orchard transformation：Soil deeptillage, auxiliary farm manure, are used in combination covering with ground sheeting；

B, it plants：Spring plants Ponkan, is 4m × 3m by seeding row spacing, the kind plant hole of 1m square, 1~1.5kg phosphate fertilizer of spreading manuer in holes, with Pon It is the conical knoll of 0.5m, compacting, every plant of pouring 10~30L root water that Radius is rammed centered on mandarin orange sapling；It is modified when field planting Sapling cuts off aging branches and leaves and injured, long root system；

C, fertilizer and water management：10 days every plant of 10~30L of moisturizing after plant；After seedling sends forth branches, young sprout leaf was sprayed every 7~13 days Once-combined solution；Quick-acting fertilizer is discharged in the fertilizers for potted flowers phase, it is every to take out the tip, fruit expanding period in the next spring for quick-acting fertilizer trench digging deep placement Strain Ponkan tree pours 30~50L water；20~40L of supplement is poured after fruit picking for every plant；A depth 15cm is dug between every two rows Ponkan tree The irrigation canals and ditches of wide 20cm are used as rainy season draining

D, shape pruning：Before the sprouting of the second year spring tip, upright major branch is wiped out, draws branch to increase crotch angle, while removing Close branch, weak branch, sick branch；Major branch, secondary major branch, distance 15cm retains a sprig on trunk；Whole tree hat width is controlled in 2m It is interior, high control is set in 1.8m~2.3m；

E, flower and fruit protecting：Xie Huahou, using 0.005% Gibberellins solution of concentration and 0.0005%~0.0001%2,4- butyl esters are mixed Close liquid, ratio 1:1, fruit retention is sprayed to tree crown, strain is applied 3~5L, carried out within 7~15 days once, continuous 2~3 times；After fruiting, The basic element of cell division pulvis with parts by weight such as gibberellin, basic element of cell division powder are added in a concentration of 0.005% Gibberellins solution Agent uniformly mixes after being dissolved with the alcohol for decupling basic element of cell division pulvis weight to Gibberellins solution, and above-mentioned mixed solution is used Writing brush, which dips in, to be applied on young fruit surface；

F, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：To treetop and ground spraying pesticide, continuously spray 3~4 times in 30~40 days after fallen flowers, every 10 It carries out within~15 days primary；

G, it harvests：Fine day fruit picking, when harvesting, is first outside and then inside, gets on, get off, and harvesting personnel trim the nails and wear gloves, use round end Fruit cuts use " fruit two is cut " fruit picking method；The Ponkan of picking, with 800~100 times of liquid of 2,4- butyl esters, 150~250PPM and carbendazim Mixed liquor wash fruit, ratio 1:1.

2. the implantation methods of Ponkan according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step a, soil organic matter content It is 3%~5%, pH value is 5.5~6.5.

3. the implantation methods of the Ponkan according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step a, by soil deeptillage control System is once ploughed deeply between 10~30cm, annual fruit picking the latter moon to spring tip rudiment, meanwhile, per 500m²Orchard dispenser 40~80kg lime is aided with chicken fertilizer, the decomposed 200~300kg of farm manure fermented of bran fertilizer, wherein chicken with sweetening of the soil acidity Fertilizer is 2 with bran fertilizer ratio:1.

4. the implantation methods of Ponkan according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step c, compound solution by 0.3% urea and 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate are according to 2:1 mixing, each every plant of tip foliar spray apply 3~5L.

5. the implantation methods of Ponkan according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step c, the speed of fertilizers for potted flowers phase release Effect fertilizer includes following raw material：Every plant to apply 1.5~2.0 parts of quick-acting phosphate fertilizer composite fertilizers, 0.5~1.0 part of urea, ripe corruption organic 5~10 parts of 5~10 parts of fertile chicken fertilizer and bran fertilizer.

6. the implantation methods of Ponkan according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step d is wiped out, and selects and remain 3 differences The major branch of direction and angle at 50~60 ° retains 2~3 secondary scaffold branches per major branch.

7. the implantation methods of Ponkan according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step f, 70% methyl of pesticide Support step 800~1000 times of Tianjin liquid, 50% move back 500~700 times of liquid of bacterium solution or can kill 600 times of liquid any one, each strain applies 3~ 5L。

8. the implantation methods of Ponkan according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step g " the fruit two is cut " method is： First cuts from upper 3 leaf of band of tree and cuts, second cut carpopodium is cut flat it is whole.