CN108713731A - 一种清香辣椒酱 - Google Patents
一种清香辣椒酱 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108713731A CN108713731A CN201810455034.8A CN201810455034A CN108713731A CN 108713731 A CN108713731 A CN 108713731A CN 201810455034 A CN201810455034 A CN 201810455034A CN 108713731 A CN108713731 A CN 108713731A
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- chilli sauce
- thick chilli
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/60—Salad dressings; Mayonnaise; Ketchup
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/50—Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及食品调味品技术领域,公开了一种清香辣椒酱,包括以下重量份数的组分:辣椒50‑60、大豆20‑32、万年青0.3‑0.4、连翘0.6‑0.9、芦荟0.3‑0.5、田七0.5‑0.6、百里香0.8‑1.2、冰糖0.7‑0.9、姜5‑8、蒜4‑6、食盐16‑25;与现有技术相比,本方案通过辣椒、大豆、万年青、百里香和连翘之间相互作用,连翘可促进大豆进行发酵,百里香与万年青配伍可初进大豆及辣椒进行发酵,从而缩短了发酵时间,一般发酵时间为25天左右,缩短了3.2‑5.2个月;本方案通过万年青、连翘、芦荟、田七和百里香的加入,通过各个原料的抑菌作用,以及与姜、蒜、食盐的配合,极大地提升了辣椒酱的保存作用,保存时间可到1.5y左右。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品调味品领域,特别涉及一种清香辣椒酱。
背景技术
辣椒是我国西南地区的人们普遍喜爱的一种调味品,将生辣椒制成一种鲜味辣椒酱,既方便实用,又美味可口,辣椒酱一般是将新鲜的红辣椒与姜、蒜等辅料混合切碎,用盐腌制进行发酵储藏,在云南、贵州等地方俗称糟辣椒,糟辣椒一般需要发酵8-10个月才能食用,发酵时间过长。
为了解决以上问题,中国发明专利公开了一种糟辣椒调料及其制作工艺,其公开号为CN1334027A,以上糟辣椒调料是由鲜红辣椒、老姜、食盐、料酒、花生米、花椒粉、色拉油、味精、麻油制成,其制作工艺是将鲜红辣椒切成0.5~1cm的碎片,将老姜切成0.5cm以下的颗粒,将切好的鲜辣椒装入瓦缸内,先用三分之一的食盐将辣椒拌匀腌制4小时,再去掉腌制出来的辣椒水,然后将姜颗粒倒入缸内,再加入余下三分之二的食盐,拌匀后加入料酒,用色拉油密封,在上面瓦缸口密封塑料布,让缸内原料通过密封产生化学反应,形成自然发酵,发酵时间4~6个月,糟辣椒发酵好后,加入花椒粉、花生米、麻油、味精拌匀后,装瓶形成产品。
以上方案通过密封发酵缩短了发酵时间,但以上方案仍然存在以下问题:以上方案发酵时间长达4~6个月,发酵时间仍然较长;另一方面,以上方案虽然通过加入色拉油提高了辣椒酱的保存时间,但辣椒酱的保存时间也只能达到半年作用,保存时间不够长,不利用工业生产。
发明内容
本发明意在提供一种发酵时间短,且保存时间长,还具有一定保健作用的一种清香辣椒酱。
本方案中一种清香辣椒酱,包括以下重量份数的组分:辣椒50-60、大豆20-32、万年青0.3-0.4、连翘0.6-0.9、芦荟0.3-0.5、田七0.5-0.6、百里香0.8-1.2、冰糖0.7-0.9、姜5-8、蒜4-6、食盐16-25。
本方案的技术原理为:辣椒是辣椒酱的主要原料,每百克辣椒维生素C含量高达198毫克,居蔬菜之首位,维生素B、胡萝卜素以及钙、铁等矿物质含量亦较丰富;医药专家认为,辣椒能缓解胸腹冷痛,制止痢疾,杀抑胃腹内寄生虫,控制心脏病及冠状动脉硬化;还能刺激口腔粘膜,引起胃的蠕动,促进唾液分泌,增强食欲,促进消化;辣味品因其具有杀菌、防腐、调味、营养、驱寒等功能,为人类防病、治病、改良基因、促进人类进化起到了积极作用。可提高人们的食欲,并具有较好的保健作用。
大豆营养全面,含量丰富,其中蛋白质的含量比猪肉高2倍,是鸡蛋含量的2.5倍,蛋白质的含量不仅高,而且质量好;大豆蛋白质的氨基酸组成和动物蛋白质近似,其中氨基酸比较接近人体需要的比值,所以容易被消化吸收,大豆脂肪也具有很高的营养价值,这种脂肪里含有很多不饱和脂肪酸,容易被人体消化吸收,而且大豆脂肪可以阻止胆固醇的吸收,所以大豆对于动脉硬化患者来说,是一种理想的营养品;使得辣椒酱的营养更加丰富,增强了辣椒酱的保健作用。
万年青味苦、微甘,性寒,归心、肺经,清热解毒,强心利尿,凉血止血;具有较好的消炎抑菌作用,可防止辣椒酱腐坏,延长辣椒酱的食用期限,并可促进辣椒酱的发酵。
连翘味苦,性凉;入心、肝、胆经;清热,解毒,散结,消肿,增强了万年青的抑菌作用;另外连翘对大豆的发酵具有较好的辅助作用,可缩短大豆的发酵时间。
芦荟味苦,性寒,归肝、大肠经,对热结便秘,肝火头痛,目赤惊风具有良好的功效,与万年青配伍,具有消炎利尿,降火名目的作用,不仅增强了辣椒酱的保健作用,也使得辣椒酱不易腐坏。
田七味甘、微苦,性温,归肝、胃经,散瘀止血,消肿定痛;与万年青和芦荟配伍,具有抗菌、抗炎、保肝作用与抗胃损伤作用,可减弱辣椒对胃的刺激,并可延长辣椒酱的保存期限。
百里香既是一种调温香料也是一种中药,可起到调节万年青、芦荟、田七及连翘的苦腥味,而且也对胃肠具有一定的保护作用,与田七配伍,更能减弱辣椒对胃肠的刺激,百里香也具有消炎消肿的作用,也可促进辣椒及大豆的发酵。
冰糖味甘,性平,入脾、肺二经,补中益气,和胃润肺,止咳嗽,化痰涎,与百里香配伍,不仅可以润肺止咳,还可加强百里香调和诸药的作用,并可调节诸药的口味,使得辣椒酱更加清香可口。
姜、蒜、食盐主要用来调节辣椒酱的口味,使得整体辣椒酱更加鲜香可口。
与现有技术相比,本方案的有益效果在于:
1、本方案通过辣椒、大豆、万年青、百里香和连翘之间相互作用,连翘可促进大豆进行发酵,百里香与万年青配伍可促进大豆及辣椒进行发酵,从而缩短了发酵时间,一般发酵时间为25天左右,缩短了3.2-5.2个月。
2、本方案通过万年青、连翘、芦荟、田七和百里香的加入,通过各个原料的抑菌作用,以及与姜、蒜、食盐的配合,极大地提升了辣椒酱的保存作用,保存时间可到1.5y左右。
3、本方案通过万年青、连翘、芦荟、田七、百里香和冰糖少量的加入,提高了馅料的保健作用,万年青为君药,对心和肺有较好的补益作用,清热解毒,强心利尿;连翘、芦荟和田七为臣药,可降肝火,热结便秘,理合中气,保胃促消化,可减弱辣椒对胃的刺激;百里香为佐药,增强万年青、连翘、芦荟和田七的保健作用,养肝护心,益胃健脾;可调和诸药,促进诸药药效的发挥,对心肺功能具有良好的补益效果,护肝解毒,增强消化系统的消化作用,弱化辣椒对胃的刺激作用,保健作用明显。
进一步,还包括以下重量份数的组分:葱7-8。葱的加入,主要与姜、蒜配合,起到进一步对辣椒酱进行调味的作用,使得辣椒酱更加清香。
进一步,还包括以下重量份数的组分:西红柿16-24。西红柿也叫番茄,番茄含的“番茄素”,有抑制细菌的作用;含的苹果酸、柠檬酸和糖类,有助消化的功能;番茄含有丰富的营养,又有多种功用被称为神奇的菜中之果;番茄内的苹果酸和柠檬酸等有机酸,还有增加胃液酸度,帮助消化,调整胃肠功能的作用;番茄中含有果酸,能降低胆固醇的含量,对高血脂症很有益处;番茄富含维生素A、维生素C、维生素B1,维生素B2以及胡萝卜素和钙、磷、钾、镁、铁、锌、铜和碘等多种元素,还含有蛋白质、糖类、有机酸、纤维素,对人体具有较好的保健作用,还能延长辣椒酱的保存期限。
进一步,还包括以下重量份数的组分:小米草0.5-0.6。小米草味苦,性微寒,归膀胱经,清热解毒,利尿,用于热病口渴,头痛,肺热咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,热淋,小便不利,口疮,痈肿,也具有一定的消炎抑菌的作用,并与百里香配伍,同为佐药,使得君药和臣药更能发挥药力,不仅增强了保健作用,也进一步延长了辣椒酱的保存期限。
进一步,辣椒为鲜红辣椒和鲜青辣椒的混合物,鲜红辣椒与鲜青辣椒重量比为3:2。使得辣椒酱色泽更加鲜美,诱人食欲。
进一步,包括以下重量份数的组分:鲜红辣椒33、鲜青辣椒22、大豆24、西红柿19、万年青0.4、小米草0.5、连翘0.8、芦荟0.4、田七0.5、百里香1.1、冰糖0.8、葱8、姜6、蒜5、食盐22。此比例使得辣椒酱发酵时间更短,保质期更长。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明:
实施例中相关数据如表1所示:
表1:单位(g)
以实施例4为例,对一种清香辣椒酱的制作进行说明,步骤为:
(1)清洗:选取鲜红辣椒33g、鲜青辣椒22g、大豆24g、西红柿19g、万年青0.4g、小米草0.6g、连翘0.8g、芦荟0.4g、田七0.5g、百里香1.1g、冰糖0.8g、葱8g、蒜5g、姜6g,使用清水对以上食材及药材进行清洗。
(2)料理:将鲜红辣椒33g、鲜青辣椒22g、西红柿19g、葱8g、蒜5g、姜6g,使用菜刀或者切碎机切碎成混合碎末。
(3)研磨:将大豆24g、万年青0.4g、小米草0.6g、连翘0.8g、芦荟0.4g、田七0.5g、百里香1.1g和冰糖0.8g研磨成药粉,药粉的粒径为2~3mm。
(4)炒制:将锅放入到大火上,待锅温适宜后,先将混合粉末到入到锅内,大火炒制10min,再将以上药粉倒入锅内,再炒制10分钟,然后调至文火炒制3分钟,最后形成。
(5)搅拌:将炒制混合物倒入到搅拌机内,并加入30g凉开水和22g食用盐,启动搅拌机搅拌均匀,得到搅拌混合物。
(5)发酵:将搅拌混合物密封到发酵罐内,发酵22天,即得辣椒酱。
实施例1-3、5-7与实施例4区别在于,如表1中所示的相应参数的改变。
实施例8与实施例4区别在于,实施例8未加入万年青。
实施例9与实施例4区别在于,实施例9未加入连翘。
实施例10与实施例4区别在于,实施例10未加入芦荟。
实施例11与实施例4区别在于,实施例11未加入田七。
实施例12与实施例4区别在于,实施例12未加入万年青、连翘、芦荟、田七和小米草。
对比例1为背景技术中中国发明专利公开号为CN1334027A提出的一种糟辣椒调料及其制作工艺。
1、实验对象与方法
1.1实验对象
使用上述实施例1-12及对比例各制作500g辣椒酱。
1.2实验方法
1.2.1观察以上实施例1-12及对比例得到的辣椒酱的发酵时间及食用期限。
2、实验结果与分析
2.1实验人员对以上实施例1-12及对比例得到的辣椒酱的发酵时间及食用期限进行对比,如表2所示:
表2:
从表2中可以看出,本发明的一种清香辣椒酱,发酵时间和食用期限明显高于对比例。
从表2可以看出,本发明的一种饺子馅料中未加万年青、连翘、芦荟和田七对发酵时间和食用期限均有不同程度的影响。
3、结论
3.1从结果表明,本发明的一种清香辣椒酱,发酵时间短,保存时间长,远远优于对比例。
3.3从结果表明,本发明的一种清香辣椒酱,对发酵时间按影响程度大小进行排序为连翘、万年青、田七、芦荟。
3.4从结果表明,本发明的一种清香辣椒酱,对食用期限按影响程度大小进行排序为万年青、芦荟、田七、连翘。
Claims (6)
1.一种清香辣椒酱,其特征在于,包括以下重量份数的组分:辣椒50-60、大豆20-32、万年青0.3-0.4、连翘0.6-0.9、芦荟0.3-0.5、田七0.5-0.6、百里香0.8-1.2、冰糖0.7-0.9、姜5-8、蒜4-6、食盐16-25。
2.根据权利要求1所述的清香辣椒酱,其特征在于:还包括以下重量份数的组分:葱7-8。
3.根据权利要求2所述的清香辣椒酱,其特征在于:还包括以下重量份数的组分:西红柿16-24。
4.根据权利要求3所述的清香辣椒酱,其特征在于:还包括以下重量份数的组分:小米草0.5-0.6。
5.根据权利要求4所述的清香辣椒酱,其特征在于:所述辣椒为鲜红辣椒和鲜青辣椒的混合物,鲜红辣椒与鲜青辣椒重量比为3:2。
6.根据权利要求5所述的清香辣椒酱,其特征在于:包括以下重量份数的组分:鲜红辣椒33、鲜青辣椒22、大豆24、西红柿19、万年青0.4、小米草0.5、连翘0.8、芦荟0.4、田七0.5、百里香1.1、冰糖0.8、葱8、姜6、蒜5、食盐22。
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