CN108711551A - 加工方法 - Google Patents
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- CN108711551A CN108711551A CN201810261983.2A CN201810261983A CN108711551A CN 108711551 A CN108711551 A CN 108711551A CN 201810261983 A CN201810261983 A CN 201810261983A CN 108711551 A CN108711551 A CN 108711551A
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- machined object
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
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- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
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Abstract
本发明提供一种加工方法,该加工方法在对与切断预定线重叠地形成有包含金属的层叠体的板状的被加工物进行加工时,能够在维持加工品质的同时提高加工速度。该加工方法对板状的被加工物进行加工,该板状的被加工物在表面侧具有与切断预定线重叠地形成的包含金属的层叠体,该加工方法包括下述步骤:保持步骤,利用保持工作台对被加工物的背面侧进行保持,使层叠体露出;切削步骤,在实施保持步骤后,利用切削刀具沿着切断预定线对被加工物进行切削,形成分割层叠体的切削槽;和激光加工步骤,在实施切削步骤后,沿着切削槽照射激光束,在切削步骤中,一边对被加工物供给包含有机酸和氧化剂的切削液,一边执行切削。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及用于对与切断预定线重叠地形成有包含金属的层叠体的板状的被加工物进行加工的加工方法。
背景技术
在以移动电话、个人计算机为代表的电子设备中,具备电子电路等器件的器件芯片成为了必要的构成要素。器件芯片例如如下得到:利用两条以上的切断预定线(间隔道)对由硅等半导体材料形成的晶片的表面进行划分,在各区域形成器件后,沿着该切断预定线将晶片切断,由此得到器件芯片。
近年来,大多在上述那样的晶片的切断预定线上配置被称为TEG(Test ElementsGroup,测试元件组)的评价用元件(参见例如专利文献1、2等),用于评价器件的电特性。通过在切断预定线上配置TEG,能够最大限度地确保器件芯片的取得数,并且能够与晶片的切断同时除去评价后不需要的TEG。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本特开平6-349926号公报
专利文献2:日本特开2005-21940号公报
发明内容
发明所要解决的课题
但是,若要利用磨粒分散于结合材料中而成的切削刀具对TEG之类的包含金属的层叠体进行切削、除去,则层叠体所含的金属在切削时伸长,容易产生被称为毛刺的突起。并且,若利用切削刀具进行的加工的速度提高,放热量增加,则毛刺也容易变大。因此,在该方法中,为了不使加工品质降低,需要将加工速度抑制得较低。
本发明是鉴于上述问题而完成的,其目的在于提供一种加工方法,该加工方法在对与切断预定线重叠地形成有包含金属的层叠体的板状的被加工物进行加工时,能够在维持加工品质的同时提高加工速度。
用于解决课题的手段
根据本发明的一个方式,提供一种加工方法,该加工方法对板状的被加工物进行加工,该板状的被加工物在表面侧具有与切断预定线重叠地形成的包含金属的层叠体,该加工方法具备下述步骤:保持步骤,利用保持工作台对被加工物的背面侧进行保持,使该层叠体露出;切削步骤,在实施该保持步骤后,利用切削刀具沿着该切断预定线对被加工物进行切削,形成分割该层叠体的切削槽;和激光加工步骤,在实施该切削步骤后,沿着该切削槽照射激光束,在该切削步骤中,一边对被加工物供给包含有机酸和氧化剂的切削液,一边执行切削。
在上述本发明的一个方式中,也可以是,在该激光加工步骤中,照射对被加工物具有吸收性的波长的激光束,沿着该切断预定线在厚度方向上将被加工物切断。
另外,在上述本发明的一个方式中,也可以是,在该激光加工步骤中,照射对被加工物具有透过性的波长的激光束,在被加工物中形成沿着该切削槽的改性层,在实施该激光加工步骤后,进一步具备分割步骤,沿着该改性层对被加工物进行分割。
另外,在上述本发明的一个方式中,也可以是,在该激光加工步骤中,对被加工物的该背面照射激光束,在实施该切削步骤之后且在实施该激光加工步骤之前,进一步具备片材粘贴步骤,在被加工物的该表面粘贴片材。
发明效果
在本发明的一个方式的加工方法中,形成分割包含金属的层叠体的切削槽时,供给包含有机酸和氧化剂的切削液,因此能够一边利用有机酸和氧化剂对金属进行改性而使其延展性降低,一边执行切削。由此,即便提高加工的速度,也能抑制毛刺的产生。即,在维持加工品质的同时提高加工速度。
附图说明
图1的(A)是示意性地示出被加工物的结构例的立体图,图1的(B)是将被加工物的表面侧的一部分放大的俯视图。
图2的(A)是用于说明第一片材粘贴步骤的立体图,图2的(B)是用于说明第一保持步骤的局部截面侧视图。
图3是用于说明切削步骤的局部截面侧视图。
图4的(A)是用于说明第二片材粘贴步骤的立体图,图4的(B)是用于说明第二保持步骤的局部截面侧视图。
图5的(A)是用于说明激光加工步骤的局部截面侧视图,图5的(B)是用于说明变形例的激光加工步骤的局部截面侧视图。
图6是用于说明分割步骤的局部截面侧视图。
图7的(A)和图7的(B)是用于说明变形例的分割步骤的局部截面侧视图。
图8是示出用于供给切削液的其它方式的喷嘴的侧视图。
具体实施方式
参照附图,对本发明的一个方式的实施方式进行说明。本实施方式的加工方法是用于对板状的被加工物进行加工的加工方法,该板状的被加工物在表面侧具有与切断预定线重叠地形成的包含金属的层叠体,该加工方法包括第一片材粘贴步骤(参照图2的(A))、第一保持步骤(参照图2的(B))、切削步骤(参照图3)、第二片材粘贴步骤(参照图4的(A))、第二保持步骤(参照图4的(B))以及激光加工步骤(参照图5的(A))。
在第一片材粘贴步骤中,在表面侧具有层叠体的被加工物的背面粘贴片材(保护部件)。在第一保持步骤中,按照与切断预定线重叠地形成的层叠体露出的方式,利用切削装置的卡盘工作台(第一保持工作台)对被加工物的背面侧进行保持。在切削步骤中,一边供给包含有机酸和氧化剂的切削液,一边沿着切断预定线对被加工物进行切削,形成分割层叠体的切削槽。
在第二片材粘贴步骤中,在被加工物的表面粘贴片材(保护部件)。在第二保持步骤中,利用激光加工装置的卡盘工作台(第二保持工作台)对被加工物的表面侧进行保持。在激光加工步骤中,从被加工物的背面侧照射激光束,沿着切断预定线将被加工物切断。下面,对本实施方式的加工方法进行详细说明。
图1的(A)是示意性地示出利用本实施方式的加工方法进行加工的被加工物11的结构例的立体图,图1的(B)是将被加工物11的表面11a侧的一部分放大的俯视图。如图1的(A)所示,本实施方式的被加工物11是使用硅(Si)等半导体材料呈圆盘状地形成的晶片,其表面11a侧被分成中央的器件区域、和包围器件区域的外周剩余区域。
器件区域被呈格子状排列的切断预定线(间隔道)13进一步划分成两个以上的区域,在各区域形成有IC(Integrated Circuit,集成电路)等器件15。另外,如图1的(B)所示,在切断预定线13上设置有包含金属的层叠体17。通过该层叠体17,例如形成被称为TEG(Test Elements Group,测试元件组)等的评价用元件。
需要说明的是,在本实施方式中,将由硅等半导体材料形成的圆盘状的晶片作为被加工物11,但对于被加工物11的材质、形状、结构、尺寸等没有限制。同样地,对于器件15或层叠体17的种类、数量、形状、结构、尺寸、配置等也没有限制。例如,也可以使用沿着切断预定线13形成有作为电极发挥功能的层叠体17的封装基板等来作为被加工物11。
在本实施方式的加工方法中,首先,进行第一片材粘贴步骤,在上述被加工物11的背面11b粘贴片材(保护部件)。图2的(A)是用于说明第一片材粘贴步骤的立体图。如图2的(A)所示,在第一片材粘贴步骤中,将直径大于被加工物11的树脂制的片材(保护部件)21粘贴至被加工物11的背面11b侧。另外,将环状的框架23固定于片材21的外周部分。
由此,被加工物11借助片材21而被支承于环状的框架23。需要说明的是,在本实施方式中,对借助片材21而被支承于环状的框架23的状态的被加工物11进行加工为例进行说明,但也可以不使用片材21、框架23而对被加工物11进行加工。该情况下,省略第一片材粘贴步骤。另外,也可以代替树脂制的片材21,而将与被加工物11等同的晶片或其它基板等作为保护部件粘贴至被加工物11。
在第一片材粘贴步骤之后,进行第一保持步骤,利用切削装置的卡盘工作台(第一保持工作台)对被加工物11进行保持。图2的(B)是用于说明第一保持步骤的局部截面侧视图。第一保持步骤例如使用图2的(B)所示的切削装置2来进行。切削装置2具备用于吸引、保持被加工物11的卡盘工作台(第一保持工作台)4。
卡盘工作台4与电动机等旋转驱动源(未图示)连结,绕与铅垂方向大致平行的旋转轴旋转。另外,在卡盘工作台4的下方设置有加工进给机构(未图示),卡盘工作台4通过该加工进给机构在加工进给方向(第一水平方向)上移动。
卡盘工作台4的上表面的一部分成为用于吸引、保持被加工物11(片材21)的保持面4a。保持面4a通过形成于卡盘工作台4的内部的吸引路(未图示)等与吸引源(未图示)连接。通过使吸引源的负压作用于保持面4a,被加工物11被吸引、保持于卡盘工作台4。在该卡盘工作台4的周围设置有用于固定环状的框架23的两个以上的夹具6。
在第一保持步骤中,首先,使粘贴于被加工物11的背面11b侧的片材21与卡盘工作台4的保持面4a接触,并作用吸引源的负压。并且,利用夹具6固定框架23。由此,被加工物11以表面11a侧的层叠体17向上方露出的状态被保持。
在第一保持步骤之后,进行切削步骤,形成分割层叠体17的切削槽。图3是用于说明切削步骤的局部截面侧视图。切削步骤继续使用切削装置2来进行。如图3所示,切削装置2进一步具备配置于卡盘工作台4的上方的切削单元8。
切削单元8具备与加工进给方向大致垂直的作为旋转轴的主轴(未图示)。在主轴的一端侧安装有磨粒分散于结合材料中而成的环状的切削刀具10。在主轴的另一端侧连结有电动机等旋转驱动源(未图示),安装于主轴的一端侧的切削刀具10通过从该旋转驱动源传递的力而旋转。
另外,主轴由移动机构(未图示)支承。切削刀具10通过该移动机构在与加工进给方向垂直的分度进给方向(第二水平方向)以及铅垂方向上移动。在切削刀具10的侧方以夹持切削刀具10的方式配置有一对喷嘴12。喷嘴12构成为能够对切削刀具10、被加工物11供给切削液14。
在切削步骤中,首先使卡盘工作台4旋转,使作为对象的切断预定线13的延伸方向与切削装置2的加工进给方向对齐。并且,使卡盘工作台4和切削单元8相对地移动,使切削刀具10的位置对齐在作为对象的切断预定线13的延长线上。然后,使切削刀具10的下端移动至低于层叠体17的下表面的位置。
然后,一边使切削刀具10旋转一边使卡盘工作台4在加工进给方向上移动。并且,从喷嘴12对切削刀具10和被加工物11供给包含有机酸和氧化剂的切削液14。由此,能够使切削刀具10沿着对象的切断预定线13切入,在被加工物11的表面11a侧形成分割层叠体17的切削槽19a。
如本实施方式那样,通过使切削液14包含有机酸,能够对层叠体17中的金属进行改性而抑制其延展性。另外,通过使切削液14包含氧化剂,层叠体17中的金属的表面容易发生氧化。其结果是,可充分降低层叠体17中的金属的延展性,提高加工性。
作为切削液14所含的有机酸,可以使用例如在分子内具有至少1个羧基和至少1个氨基的化合物。这种情况下,优选氨基中的至少1个为仲氨基或叔氨基。另外,作为有机酸使用的化合物可以具有取代基。
作为可用作有机酸的氨基酸,可以举出甘氨酸、二羟基乙基甘氨酸、双甘氨肽、羟基乙基甘氨酸、N-甲基甘氨酸、β-丙氨酸、L-丙氨酸、L-2-氨基丁酸、L-正缬氨酸、L-缬氨酸、L-亮氨酸、L-正亮氨酸、L-别异亮氨酸、L-异亮氨酸、L-苯丙氨酸、L-脯氨酸、肌氨酸、L-鸟氨酸、L-赖氨酸、牛磺酸、L-丝氨酸、L-苏氨酸、L-别苏氨酸、L-高丝氨酸、L-甲状腺素、L-酪氨酸、3,5-二碘-L-酪氨酸、β-(3,4-二羟基苯基)-L-丙氨酸、4-羟基-L-脯氨酸、L-半胱氨酸、L-甲硫氨酸、L-乙硫氨酸、L-羊毛硫氨酸、L-胱硫醚、L-胱氨酸、L-磺基丙氨酸、L-谷氨酸、L-天冬氨酸、S-(羧甲基)-L-半胱氨酸、4-氨基丁酸、L-天冬酰胺、L-谷氨酰胺、氮杂丝氨酸、L-刀豆氨酸、L-瓜氨酸、L-精氨酸、δ-羟基-L-赖氨酸、甲胍基乙酸、L-犬尿氨素、L-组氨酸、1-甲基-L-组氨酸、3-甲基-L-组氨酸、L-色氨酸、放线菌素C1、麦角硫因、蜂毒明肽、血管紧张素I、血管紧张素II和抗痛素等。其中,优选甘氨酸、L-丙氨酸、L-脯氨酸、L-组氨酸、L-赖氨酸、二羟基乙基甘氨酸。
另外,作为可用作有机酸的氨基多元酸,可以举出亚氨基二乙酸、次氮基三乙酸、二亚乙基三胺五乙酸、乙二胺四乙酸、羟基乙基亚氨基二乙酸、次氮基三亚甲基膦酸、乙二胺-N,N,N’,N’-四亚甲基磺酸、1,2-二氨基丙烷四乙酸、乙二醇醚二胺四乙酸、反式环己烷二胺四乙酸、乙二胺邻羟基苯基乙酸、乙二胺二琥珀酸(SS体)、β-丙氨酸二乙酸、N-(2-羧酸乙基)-L-天冬氨酸、N,N’-双(2-羟基苄基)乙二胺-N,N’-二乙酸等。
此外,作为可用作有机酸的羧酸,可以举出甲酸、乙醇酸、丙酸、乙酸、丁酸、戊酸、己酸、草酸、丙二酸、戊二酸、己二酸、苹果酸、琥珀酸、庚二酸、巯基乙酸、乙醛酸、氯乙酸、乙酰甲酸、乙酰乙酸、戊二酸等饱和羧酸;丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丁烯酸、富马酸、马来酸、中康酸、柠康酸、乌头酸等不饱和羧酸;苯甲酸类、甲基苯甲酸、邻苯二甲酸类、萘甲酸类、均苯四甲酸、萘二酸等环状不饱和羧酸等。
作为切削液14所含的氧化剂,可以使用例如过氧化氢、过氧化物、硝酸盐、碘酸盐、高碘酸盐、次氯酸盐、亚氯酸盐、氯酸盐、高氯酸盐、过硫酸盐、重铬酸盐、高锰酸盐、铈酸盐、钒酸盐、臭氧水和银(II)盐、铁(III)盐及其有机络盐等。
另外,可以在切削液14中混合防蚀剂。通过混合防蚀剂,能够防止被加工物11所含的金属的腐蚀(溶出)。作为防蚀剂,优选使用例如在分子内具有3个以上氮原子且具有稠环结构的芳杂环化合物、或者在分子内具有4个以上氮原子的芳杂环化合物。此外,芳香环化合物优选包含羧基、磺基、羟基、烷氧基。具体而言,优选为四唑衍生物、1,2,3-三唑衍生物以及1,2,4-三唑衍生物。
作为可用作防蚀剂的四唑衍生物,可以举出:在形成四唑环的氮原子上不具有取代基并且在四唑的5位上导入有选自由磺基、氨基、氨基甲酰基、酰胺基、氨磺酰基以及磺酰胺基组成的组中的取代基、或者被选自由羟基、羧基、磺基、氨基、氨基甲酰基、酰胺基、氨磺酰基以及磺酰胺基组成的组中的至少1种取代基所取代的烷基的物质。
另外,作为可用作防蚀剂的1,2,3-三唑衍生物,可以举出在形成1,2,3-三唑环的氮原子上不具有取代基并且在1,2,3-三唑的4位和/或5位上导入有选自由羟基、羧基、磺基、氨基、氨基甲酰基、酰胺基、氨磺酰基以及磺酰胺基组成的组中的取代基、或者被选自由羟基、羧基、磺基、氨基、氨基甲酰基、酰胺基、氨磺酰基以及磺酰胺基组成的组中的至少1种取代基所取代的烷基或芳基的物质。
另外,作为可用作防蚀剂的1,2,4-三唑衍生物,可以举出在形成1,2,4-三唑环的氮原子上不具有取代基并且在1,2,4-三唑的2位和/或5位上导入有选自由磺基、氨基甲酰基、酰胺基、氨磺酰基以及磺酰胺基组成的组中的取代基、或者被选自由羟基、羧基、磺基、氨基、氨基甲酰基、酰胺基、氨磺酰基以及磺酰胺基组成的组中的至少1种取代基所取代的烷基或芳基的物质。
重复上述步骤,若沿着全部切断预定线13形成切削槽19a,则切削步骤结束。在本实施方式中,一边向被加工物11供给包含有机酸和氧化剂的切削液14一边执行切削,因此能够一边对层叠体17所含的金属进行改性而使其延展性降低,一边执行切削。由此,即便提高加工的速度,也能抑制毛刺的产生。
在切削步骤之后,进行第二片材粘贴步骤,在被加工物11的表面11a粘贴片材(保护部件)。图4的(A)是用于说明第二片材粘贴步骤的立体图。如图4的(A)所示,在第二片材粘贴步骤中,将直径大于被加工物11的树脂制的片材(保护部件)25粘贴至被加工物11的表面侧11a。另外,将环状的框架27固定于片材25的外周部分。
由此,被加工物11借助片材25而被支承于环状的框架27。需要说明的是,在本实施方式中,以对借助片材25而被支承于环状的框架27的状态的被加工物11进行加工为例进行说明,但也可以不使用片材25、框架27而对被加工物11进行加工。该情况下,省略第二片材粘贴步骤。另外,也可以代替树脂制的片材25,而将与被加工物11等同的晶片或其它基板等作为保护部件粘贴至被加工物11。
在第二片材粘贴步骤之后,进行第二保持步骤,利用激光加工装置的卡盘工作台(第二保持工作台)对被加工物11进行保持。图4的(B)是用于说明第二保持步骤的局部截面侧视图。需要说明的是,在第二保持步骤之前将背面11b侧的片材21和框架23除去。第二保持步骤例如使用图4的(B)所示的激光加工装置22来进行。激光加工装置22具备用于吸引、保持被加工物11的卡盘工作台(第二保持工作台)24。
卡盘工作台24与电动机等旋转驱动源(未图示)连结,绕与铅垂方向大致平行的旋转轴旋转。另外,在卡盘工作台24的下方设置有移动机构(未图示),卡盘工作台24通过该移动机构在加工进给方向(第一水平方向)和分度进给方向(第二水平方向)上移动。
卡盘工作台24的上表面的一部分成为用于吸引、保持被加工物11(片材25)的保持面24a。保持面24a通过形成于卡盘工作台24的内部的吸引路(未图示)等与吸引源(未图示)连接。通过使吸引源的负压作用于保持面24a,被加工物11被吸引、保持于卡盘工作台24。在该卡盘工作台24的周围设置有用于固定环状的框架27的两个以上的夹具26。
在第二保持步骤中,首先,使粘贴于被加工物11的表面11a侧的片材25与卡盘工作台24的保持面24a接触,并作用吸引源的负压。并且,利用夹具26固定框架27。由此,被加工物11以背面11b侧向上方露出的状态被保持。
在第二保持步骤之后,进行激光加工步骤,从被加工物11的背面11b侧照射激光束,沿着切断预定线13将被加工物11切断。激光加工步骤继续使用激光加工装置22来进行。图5的(A)是用于说明激光加工步骤的局部截面侧视图。如图5的(A)所示,激光加工装置22进一步具备配置于卡盘工作台24的上方的激光照射单元28。
激光照射单元28将利用激光振荡器(未图示)脉冲振荡出的激光束28a照射、会聚到规定的位置。激光振荡器构成为能够脉冲振荡出能被被加工物11吸收的波长(对被加工物11具有吸收性的波长、容易被吸收的波长)的激光束28a。
在激光加工步骤中,首先使卡盘工作台24旋转,使作为对象的切削槽19a(即,切断预定线13)的延伸方向与激光加工装置22的加工进给方向对齐。并且,使卡盘工作台24移动,使激光照射单元28的位置对齐在作为对象的切削槽19a的延长线上。需要说明的是,例如,通过使用对红外线具有灵敏度的照相机等,能够从背面11b侧确认切削槽19a的位置。
然后,如图5的(A)所示,一边从激光照射单元28朝向被加工物11的露出的背面11b照射激光束28a,一边使卡盘工作台24在加工进给方向上移动。此处,例如使激光束28a会聚到被加工物11的背面11b或表面11a、内部等。
由此,能够沿着作为对象的切削槽19a照射激光束28a,形成在厚度方向切断被加工物11的切缝(切口)19b。重复上述操作,例如,若沿着全部切削槽19a形成切缝19b,被加工物11被分割成两个以上的芯片,则激光加工步骤结束。
如上所述,在本实施方式的加工方法中,在形成分割包含金属的层叠体17的切削槽19a时,供给包含有机酸和氧化剂的切削液14,因此能够一边利用有机酸和氧化剂对金属进行改性而使其延展性降低,一边执行切削。由此,即便提高加工的速度,也能抑制毛刺的产生。即,能够在维持加工品质的同时提高加工速度。
需要说明的是,本发明不限于上述实施方式的记载,可以进行各种变更来实施。例如,在上述实施方式的激光加工步骤中,通过使用了能被被加工物11吸收的波长的激光束28a的烧蚀加工来切断被加工物11,但也可以利用其它方法对被加工物11进行加工。
图5的(B)是用于说明变形例的激光加工步骤的局部截面侧视图。如图5的(B)所示,变形例的激光加工步骤使用与上述实施方式同样的激光加工装置22来进行。其中,变形例的激光加工步骤的激光照射单元28构成为能够将透过被加工物11的波长(对被加工物11具有透过性的波长、难以被吸收的波长)的激光束28b照射、会聚到规定的位置。
在变形例的激光加工步骤中,首先使卡盘工作台24旋转,使作为对象的切削槽19a(即,切断预定线13)的延伸方向与激光加工装置22的加工进给方向对齐。并且,使卡盘工作台24移动,使激光照射单元28的位置对齐在作为对象的切削槽19a的延长线上。
另外,如图5的(B)所示,一边从激光照射单元28朝向被加工物11的露出的背面11b侧照射激光束28b,一边使卡盘工作台24在加工进给方向上移动。此处,例如使激光束28b会聚到被加工物11的内部。
由此,能够沿着作为对象的切削槽19a照射透过被加工物11的波长的激光束28b,通过多光子吸收对被加工物11的内部进行改性。其结果是,在被加工物11的内部,沿着切削槽19a形成成为分割起点的改性层19c。
重复上述操作,若沿着全部切断预定线13形成改性层19c,则变形例的激光加工步骤结束。该改性层19c例如可以以裂纹19d到达切削槽19a的底部的条件形成。另外,对于一条切断预定线13,也可以在深度不同的位置重叠地形成两个以上的改性层19c。
需要说明的是,在变形例的激光加工步骤之后,可以进一步进行分割步骤,沿着改性层19c对被加工物11进行分割。图6是用于说明分割步骤的局部截面侧视图。分割步骤例如使用图6所示的磨削装置32来进行。需要说明的是,在框架27固定于片材25等情况下,在进行该分割步骤前可以对片材25进行切割,预先除去框架27。
磨削装置32具备用于吸引、保持被加工物11的卡盘工作台34。卡盘工作台34与电动机等旋转驱动源(未图示)连结,绕与铅垂方向大致平行的旋转轴旋转。另外,在卡盘工作台34的下方设置有移动机构(未图示),卡盘工作台34通过该移动机构在水平方向上移动。
卡盘工作台34的上表面的一部分成为用于吸引、保持被加工物11(从片材25切割的片材(保护部件)25a)的保持面34a。保持面34a通过形成于卡盘工作台34的内部的吸引路(未图示)等与吸引源(未图示)连接。通过使吸引源的负压作用于保持面34a,被加工物11被吸引、保持于卡盘工作台34。
在卡盘工作台34的上方配置有磨削单元36。磨削单元36具备支承于升降机构(未图示)的主轴外壳(未图示)。主轴外壳中容纳有主轴38,在主轴38的下端部固定有圆盘状的安装座40。
在安装座40的下表面安装有与安装座40大致相同直径的磨削磨轮42。磨削磨轮42具备由不锈钢、铝等金属材料形成的磨轮基台44。在磨轮基台44的下表面呈环状地排列有两个以上的磨削磨具46,该两个以上的磨削磨具46是利用树脂等结合材料将金刚石等磨粒固定而成的。
在主轴38的上端侧(基端侧)连结有电动机等旋转驱动源(未图示),磨削磨轮42通过由该旋转驱动源产生的力而绕与铅垂方向大致平行的旋转轴旋转。在磨削单元36的内部或附近配置有用于对被加工物11等供给纯水等磨削液的喷嘴(未图示)。
在分割步骤中,首先,使粘贴于被加工物11的片材25a与卡盘工作台34的保持面34a接触,并作用吸引源的负压。由此,被加工物11以背面11b侧向上方露出的状态被保持。接着,使卡盘工作台34向磨削单元36的下方移动。然后,如图6所示,分别使卡盘工作台34和磨削磨轮42旋转,一边向被加工物11的背面11b等供给磨削液,一边使主轴外壳(主轴38、磨削磨轮42)下降。
以在磨削磨具46的下表面被适当按压至被加工物11的背面11b侧的范围调整主轴外壳的下降速度。由此,能够对背面11b侧进行磨削,将被加工物11减薄。另外,被加工物11由于从磨削磨具46等施加的力,以改性层19c为起点被分割。例如,若被加工物11减薄至所期望的厚度,沿着全部改性层19c被分割成两个以上的芯片,则分割步骤结束。
图7的(A)和图7的(B)是用于说明变形例的分割步骤的局部截面侧视图。变形例的分割步骤例如使用图7的(A)和图7的(B)所示的扩展装置52来进行。如图7的(A)和图7的(B)所示,扩展装置52具备用于支承被加工物11的支承结构54、和圆筒状的扩展鼓56。
支承结构54包含支承工作台58,该支承工作台58具有俯视时为圆形的开口部。在该支承工作台58的上表面载置有环状的框架27。在支承工作台58的外周部分设置有用于固定框架27的两个以上的夹具60。支承工作台58被用于使支承结构54升降的升降机构62支承。
升降机构62具备固定于下方的基台(未图示)的气缸套64、和插入气缸套64的活塞杆66。在活塞杆66的上端部固定有支承工作台58。升降机构62通过使活塞杆66上下移动而使支承结构54升降。
在支承工作台58的开口部配置有扩展鼓56。扩展鼓56的内径(直径)大于被加工物11的直径。另一方面,扩展鼓56的外径(直径)小于环状的框架27的内径(直径)、小于支承工作台58的开口部的直径。
在变形例的分割步骤中,首先,如图7的(A)所示,使支承工作台58的上表面的高度与扩展鼓56的上端的高度对齐,将框架27载置于支承工作台58的上表面后,利用夹具60固定框架27。由此,扩展鼓56的上端在被加工物11与框架27之间与片材25接触。
接着,利用升降机构62使支承结构54下降,如图7的(B)所示,使支承工作台58的上表面从扩展鼓56的上端向下方移动。其结果是,扩展鼓56相对于支承工作台58上升,片材25被扩展鼓56顶起,呈放射状被扩展。若片材25被扩展,则扩展片材25的方向的力(放射状的力)作用于被加工物11。由此,被加工物11以改性层19c为起点被分割成两个以上的芯片。
另外,在上述实施方式和变形例的激光加工步骤中,从被加工物11的背面11b侧照射了激光束,但也可以从被加工物11的表面11a侧照射激光束。需要说明的是,该情况下,在第二保持步骤中被加工物11的背面11b侧(片材21侧)被保持。另外,在第二保持步骤之前,不进行第二片材粘贴步骤。
另外,在上述切削步骤中,从夹持切削刀具10的一对喷嘴12供给了切削液14,但对于用于供给切削液14的喷嘴的方式没有特别限制。图8是示出用于供给切削液14的其它方式的喷嘴的侧视图。如图8所示,变形例的切削单元8除了具有切削刀具10和一对喷嘴12以外,还具有配置于切削刀具10的前方(或后方)的喷嘴(喷淋喷嘴)16。
通过从该喷嘴16供给切削液14,容易将切削液14供给到切削槽19a,能够更有效地对层叠体17中的金属进行改性。特别是,如图8所示,若使喷嘴16的喷射口朝向斜下方(例如,切削刀具10的加工点附近),则能够向切削槽19a供给、填充大量的切削液14,能够更有效地对层叠体17中的金属进行改性,因而是优选的。需要说明的是,图8中使用了一对喷嘴12以及喷嘴16,但也可以仅单独使用喷嘴16。
此外,上述实施方式的结构、方法等可以在不脱离本发明目的的范围内适当变更并实施。
符号说明
11 被加工物
11a 表面
11b 背面
13 切断预定线(间隔道)
15 器件
17 层叠体
19a 切削槽
19b 切缝(切口)
19c 改性层
19d 裂纹
21 片材(保护部件)
23 框架
25 片材(保护部件)
25a 片材(保护部件)
27 框架
2 切削装置
4 卡盘工作台(第一保持工作台)
4a 保持面
6 夹具
8 切削单元
10 切削刀具
12 喷嘴
14 切削液
16 喷嘴(喷淋喷嘴)
22 激光加工装置
24 卡盘工作台(第二保持工作台)
24a 保持面
26 夹具
28 激光照射单元
32 磨削装置
34 卡盘工作台
34a 保持面
36 磨削单元
38 主轴
40 安装座
42 磨削磨轮
44 磨轮基台
46 磨削磨具
52 扩展装置
54 支承结构
56 扩展鼓
58 支承工作台
60 夹具
62 升降机构
64 气缸套
66 活塞杆
Claims (4)
1.一种加工方法,该加工方法对板状的被加工物进行加工,该板状的被加工物在表面侧具有与切断预定线重叠地形成的包含金属的层叠体,该加工方法的特征在于,
该加工方法具备下述步骤:
保持步骤,利用保持工作台对被加工物的背面侧进行保持,使该层叠体露出;
切削步骤,在实施该保持步骤后,利用切削刀具沿着该切断预定线对被加工物进行切削,形成分割该层叠体的切削槽;和
激光加工步骤,在实施该切削步骤后,沿着该切削槽照射激光束,
在该切削步骤中,一边对被加工物供给包含有机酸和氧化剂的切削液,一边执行切削。
2.如权利要求1所述的加工方法,其特征在于,
在该激光加工步骤中,照射对被加工物具有吸收性的波长的激光束,沿着该切断预定线在厚度方向上将被加工物切断。
3.如权利要求1所述的加工方法,其特征在于,
在该激光加工步骤中,照射对被加工物具有透过性的波长的激光束,在被加工物中形成沿着该切削槽的改性层,
在实施该激光加工步骤后,进一步具备分割步骤,沿着该改性层对被加工物进行分割。
4.如权利要求1~3中任一项所述的加工方法,其特征在于,
在该激光加工步骤中,对被加工物的该背面照射激光束,
在实施该切削步骤之后且在实施该激光加工步骤之前,进一步具备片材粘贴步骤,在被加工物的该表面粘贴片材。
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- 2017-04-04 JP JP2017074248A patent/JP2018181901A/ja active Pending
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- 2018-03-07 TW TW107107585A patent/TW201903854A/zh unknown
- 2018-03-27 SG SG10201802539SA patent/SG10201802539SA/en unknown
- 2018-03-28 CN CN201810261983.2A patent/CN108711551A/zh active Pending
- 2018-03-28 US US15/938,832 patent/US10468302B2/en active Active
- 2018-03-30 KR KR1020180037180A patent/KR20180112695A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-04-04 DE DE102018205030.9A patent/DE102018205030A1/de active Pending
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CN105047612A (zh) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-11-11 | 株式会社迪思科 | 晶片的加工方法 |
JP2016054182A (ja) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-04-14 | 株式会社ディスコ | ウエーハの加工方法 |
JP2017017098A (ja) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-19 | 株式会社ディスコ | ウェーハの加工方法 |
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JP2018181901A (ja) | 2018-11-15 |
US20180286756A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
SG10201802539SA (en) | 2018-11-29 |
US10468302B2 (en) | 2019-11-05 |
DE102018205030A1 (de) | 2018-10-04 |
TW201903854A (zh) | 2019-01-16 |
KR20180112695A (ko) | 2018-10-12 |
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