CN108657383A - A kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device and its application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108657383A CN108657383A CN201810369709.7A CN201810369709A CN108657383A CN 108657383 A CN108657383 A CN 108657383A CN 201810369709 A CN201810369709 A CN 201810369709A CN 108657383 A CN108657383 A CN 108657383A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- box
- open water
- hydro powered
- tubular rotary
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device and its application methods, including hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device body and hull, the hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device body is fixed at the front of the ship moving direction of hull by the first fixed arm and the second fixed arm；The hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device body includes hydraulic drive apparatus, rotation refuse collector, waste conveyor and rubbish drying unit；Under hydraulic drive apparatus driving, the rotation refuse collector is by rotating collecting refuse from open water and pouring into waste conveyor, and rubbish is delivered to rubbish drying unit by waste conveyor, and rubbish is dried and be discharged by rubbish drying unit.The present invention is by hydro powered, energy conservation and environmental protection, and cost-effective, the processing capacity with drying garbage, convenient for the garbage disposal or classification recycling subsequently carried out.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of garbage collection more particularly to a kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device and its make
Use method.
Background technology
With the development of society, environmental pollution is increasingly severe, especially water pollution receives the extensive concern of society.
Currently, the device of cleaning garbage on water is relatively more, most of them provide power using electric energy, although cleaning up water surface rubbish
Rubbish, but its manufacturing cost is higher, and more energy are consumed, it is unfavorable for sustainable development；Moreover, rubbish cannot be carried out
Conveying, cause rubbish receive it is full after need to clear up away in time, waste time and energy, meanwhile, also without rubbish is done
The function of dry processing is highly detrimental to the garbage disposal subsequently carried out or classification recycling.
Invention content
Goal of the invention：In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention to provide a kind of hydro powered garbage on water
Collection device and its application method, by hydro powered, energy conservation and environmental protection, and cost-effective, the processing with drying garbage
Ability, convenient for the garbage disposal or classification recycling subsequently carried out.
Technical solution：To achieve the above object, a kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device of the invention, including waterpower
Driving collecting refuse from open water device body and hull, the hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device body pass through the first fixed arm
The front of the ship moving direction of hull is fixed at the second fixed arm；
The hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device body includes hydraulic drive apparatus, rotation refuse collector, rubbish
Rubbish conveying device and rubbish drying unit；The rotation refuse collector includes the tubular rotary box that wherein one end has opening
With and several cambered garbages for being arranged outside tubular rotary box collect hollow out cover, the outer bottom of the tubular rotary box passes through
First shaft is rotatably connected with the first fixed arm, and the tubular rotary box can turn close to one end of its opening with the second fixed arm
Dynamic connection；Several cambered garbages are collected hollow out cover and are axially distributed with the central axis of tubular rotary box, the cambered garbage
The bending curvature direction for collecting hollow out cover is identical as the rotation garbage collection rotation direction of refuse collector, and each arc rubbish
Rubbish, which is offered, on the tubular rotary box of rubbish collection hollow out cover covering falls mouth；The input terminal of the waste conveyor is arranged
Inside tubular rotary box, the output end of the waste conveyor is arranged outside tubular rotary box；The rubbish drying dress
Install the output end in waste conveyor；
Under hydraulic drive apparatus driving, the rotation refuse collector is by rotating collecting refuse from open water and pouring into
Rubbish is delivered to rubbish drying unit by waste conveyor, waste conveyor, and rubbish drying unit dries rubbish side by side
Go out.
Further, the waste conveyor includes the level transportation section that is connected as one and tilts delivery end,
The level transportation section part is arranged inside tubular rotary box, and the inclination delivery end is arranged outside tubular rotary box；Institute
It includes sequentially connected horizontal arm, annular ring and vertical arm to state the second fixed arm, and connecting plate is provided in the vertical arm, described
Supporting rod is vertically arranged on connecting plate, one end that the level transportation section is located at outside tubular rotary box passes through they sup-port
Setting；The level transportation section inner homogeneous is provided with several rolling conveying levers, several described phase the same sides for rolling conveying lever
Rod end pass through the side plate of level transportation section to be arranged, and its rod end is both provided with belt wheel, and several belt wheels are passed by belt band
Dynamic connection；The level transportation section is provided at least two groups stability maintenance balancing device close to the interior bottom of tubular rotary box；The dimension
The lead that steady balancing device includes the horizontal brace rod being connect with level transportation section, is arranged on horizontal brace rod by rope suspensions
Hammer and be arranged the column casing combination unit in horizontal brace rod rod end into shape, the interior bottom of the tubular rotary box offer in its case
The ring-shaped cavity of portion's connection, the column casing combination unit are arranged in ring-shaped cavity；The column casing combination unit includes that fixation is set
Set horizontal brace rod rod end cylinder and be set in the sleeve of cylindrical outer；The tubular rotary box is in rotation status
Under, it can on the cylinder be rotated with moving sleeve, and the outer tube wall of sleeve squeezes the outer ring cavity wall of ring-shaped cavity always.
Further, the tubular rotary box is provided with the T-shaped slip ring in cross section, the ring close to one end of its opening
The T-shaped annular groove in cross section is offered on shape circle, the slip ring is equipped with annular groove.
Further, the hydraulic drive apparatus include several water slug blades, Spur Gear Driving group, sprocket wheel transmission group and
Angular wheel transmission group；The Spur Gear Driving group includes the first spur gear, the second spur gear, third spur gear engaged successively
With the 4th spur gear, first spur gear is fixed on the first shaft, second spur gear by the second shaft with
First fixed arm is rotatably connected, and the third spur gear is rotatably connected by third shaft and the first fixed arm, and described
Four spur gears are rotatably connected with the first fixed arm by the 4th shaft and are connect；Several water slug blades are with the 4th shaft
Central axis is axially distributed, and is provided with arc reinforcing rib between the adjacent water slug blade；
The sprocket wheel transmission group includes the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel connected by chain chain drive, first sprocket wheel
With the concentric setting of belt wheel positioned at level transportation section end；The angular wheel transmission group includes the angular wheel transmission group
Including intermeshing first angular wheel and the second angular wheel, first angular wheel is set with the second sprocket coaxiality heart
It sets, second angular wheel is fixed on the 4th shaft.
Further, the rubbish drying unit includes the drying box and reciprocating screw rod transmission component that top has opening,
The drying box is fixedly connected by the first connecting plate with vertical arm；The drying box inner horizontal is provided with rack, the net
Drying box is divided into interconnected upper box and lower box by frame；Two opposite chamber interior walls of the upper box are arranged from top to bottom
There are interlaced several shuttle boards, several shuttle boards spring by being fixed in upper box opposed inner walls respectively
Support is obliquely installed, and the least significant end of a upper shuttle board extends to the surface of next shuttle board；Under described
Babinet is internally provided with heating device, and the lower box offers air inlet close to the side of reciprocating screw rod transmission component；
The reciprocating screw rod transmission component include be arranged drying box side U-shaped frame, be rotatably provided on U-shaped frame
Reciprocating screw rod and the reciprocating movement bar being slidably arranged on U-shaped frame；One end of the reciprocating screw rod passes through U-shaped frame and the 4th axis
One end of bar is fixedly connected；The reciprocating movement bar is connect by connecting rod with reciprocating screw rod, and the cunning of vertical connecting rod lower end
Block is arranged in the thread groove of reciprocating screw rod；Horizontal brace rod is provided on the reciprocating movement bar, the upper box is close to water
The side of flushconnection bar offers sliding reserved opening, and the rod end of the horizontal brace rod passes through sliding reserved opening to extend to upper box
Inside, rod end are provided with rubbish pushing plate, are located at two sides of the upper box on the pushing direction of rubbish pushing plate both sides
Face offers rubbish kick-off.
Further, multiple through-holes being evenly distributed are offered on several shuttle boards.
A kind of application method of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device, is as follows：
Step 1：Entire hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device is placed on the water surface for needing garbage collection, ship is started
Body carries out the collection of rubbish；
Step 2：Under the percussion of water, water slug blade is rotated along blade rotation direction, and drives the 4th shaft
Rotation, under the gearing of Spur Gear Driving group, the tubular rotary box of rotation drives cambered garbage to collect hollow out cover and carries out rubbish
Rubbish is collected, and the rubbish turned in the cambered garbage collection hollow out cover of most significant end falls mouth through rubbish under the effect of gravity and falls to
Level transportation section；
Step 3：Under the percussion of water, water slug blade is rotated along blade rotation direction, and drives the 4th shaft
Rotation, under the gearing of sprocket wheel transmission group and angular wheel transmission group, several rolling conveying lever synchronous rollings, by rubbish
It is delivered to inclination delivery end, subsequent rubbish slides into upper box；
Step 4：Wind enters lower box from air inlet, and hot gas is formed after heating devices heat, and hot gas enters across rack
In upper box, hot gas carries out drying and processing to rubbish, and rubbish is fallen successively from top to bottom on shuttle board staggeredly, in shake
The shuttle board of state drives rubbish shake, rubbish finally to fall on rack, forms dry rubbish；
Step 4：Under the percussion of water, water slug blade is rotated along blade rotation direction, and drives the 4th shaft
Rotation, under the drive of reciprocating screw rod transmission component, rubbish pushing plate releases dry rubbish from rubbish kick-off.
Advantageous effect：A kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device and its application method of the present invention, advantageous effect is such as
Under：
(1) collection of garbage on water is carried out continuously by rotating manner, garbage collection is thorough, efficient；
(2) collection, conveying and the discharge after drying of rubbish provide power by water, have saved the consumption of the energy,
Energy conservation and environmental protection, and reduce cost.
(3) rubbish being finally discharged is dry, convenient for the garbage disposal or classification recycling subsequently carried out.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the overall structure diagram of the hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device body of the present invention；
Attached drawing 2 is the front view of the hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device body of the present invention；
Attached drawing 3 is the partial enlargement structural representation of B in attached drawing 2；
Attached drawing 4 is the partial enlargement structural representation of C in attached drawing 2；
Attached drawing 5 is the partial enlargement structural representation of D in attached drawing 2；
Attached drawing 6 is the side view of the hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device body of the present invention；
Attached drawing 7 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 7, a kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device, including hydro powered garbage on water
Collection device ontology and hull 18, the hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device body are solid by the first fixed arm 1 and second
Fixed arm 15 is fixed at the front of the ship moving direction 19 of hull 18；
The hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device body include hydraulic drive apparatus 2, rotation refuse collector 3,
Waste conveyor 4 and rubbish drying unit 6；The rotation refuse collector 3 includes the tubular that wherein one end has opening
Rotary box 31 and and several cambered garbages collection hollow out cover 32 for being arranged tubular rotary box 31 outside, the tubular rotary box
31 outer bottom is rotatably connected by the first shaft 231 and the first fixed arm 1, and the tubular rotary box 31 is close to its opening
One end is rotatably connected with the second fixed arm 15；Several cambered garbages collect hollow out cover 32 with the center of tubular rotary box 31
Axis is axially distributed, and the cambered garbage collects the rubbish in the bending curvature direction and rotation refuse collector 3 of hollow out cover 32
Collection rotation direction 16 is identical, and each cambered garbage collects and offers rubbish on the tubular rotary box 31 that hollow out cover 32 covers
Fall mouth 312；The input terminal of the waste conveyor 4 is arranged inside tubular rotary box 31, the waste conveyor 4
Output end is arranged outside tubular rotary box 31；The output end in waste conveyor 4 is arranged in the rubbish drying unit 6；
Under the driving of hydraulic drive apparatus 2, the rotation refuse collector 3 by collecting refuse from open water and is fallen by rotation
Enter waste conveyor 4, rubbish is delivered to rubbish drying unit 6 by waste conveyor 4, and rubbish drying unit 6 dries rubbish
Dry doubling is discharged, and the collection of garbage on water is carried out continuously by rotating manner, and garbage collection is thorough, efficient, the collection of rubbish, defeated
Discharge after sending and drying provides power by water, has saved the consumption of the energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, and reduce cost.
The waste conveyor 4 includes the level transportation section 41 being connected as one and tilts delivery end 44, described
41 part of level transportation section is arranged inside tubular rotary box 31, and the inclination delivery end 44 is arranged outside tubular rotary box 31
Portion；Second fixed arm 15 includes sequentially connected horizontal arm 151, annular ring 7 and vertical arm 152, in the vertical arm 152
It is provided with connecting plate 6, supporting rod 9 is vertically arranged on the connecting plate 6, the level transportation section 41 is located at tubular rotary box 31
External one end is supported by supporting rod 9 to be arranged；41 inner homogeneous of the level transportation section is provided with several rolling conveying levers 42,
The rod end of several described phase the same sides for rolling conveying lever 42 passes through the side plate of level transportation section 41 to be arranged, and its rod end is respectively provided with
There are belt wheel 43, several belt wheels 43 to be connected by 45 V belt translation of belt；The level transportation section 41 is close to tubular rotary box 21
Interior bottom be provided at least two groups stability maintenance balancing device；The stability maintenance balancing device includes the water being connect with level transportation section 41
Flushconnection bar 11 hangs the plummet 13 being arranged on horizontal brace rod 11 by rope 12 and is arranged in 11 bar of horizontal brace rod
The column casing combination unit 14 at end, the interior bottom of the tubular rotary box 21 offer the ring-shaped cavity 311 being connected to its case inside,
The column casing combination unit 14 is arranged in ring-shaped cavity 311；The column casing combination unit 14 includes being fixed at horizontal connect
The cylinder 141 of 11 rod end of extension bar and the sleeve 142 being set in outside cylinder 141；The tubular rotary box 21 is contorted
It under state, can be rotated on cylinder 141 with moving sleeve 142, and the outer tube wall of sleeve 142 squeezes the outer of ring-shaped cavity 311 always
Cavity wall 3111 is enclosed, setting can ensure that entire conveying device 4 is in stable, equilibrium state always in stability maintenance balancing device, improve
The stationarity of conveying device 4.
The tubular rotary box 21 is provided with the T-shaped slip ring 8 in cross section, annular ring 7 close to one end of its opening
On offer the T-shaped annular groove 71 in cross section, the slip ring 8 is equipped with annular groove 71, simple in structure, and saving is manufactured into
This.
The hydraulic drive apparatus 2 includes several water slug blades 21, Spur Gear Driving group 23, sprocket wheel transmission group 24 and cone
Shape gear drive group 25；The Spur Gear Driving group 23 includes the first spur gear 238 engaged successively, the second spur gear 237, the
Three spur gears 236 and the 4th spur gear 235, first spur gear 238 are fixed on the first shaft 231, and described second
Spur gear 237 is rotatably connected by the second shaft 232 and the first fixed arm 1, and the third spur gear 236 passes through third shaft
233 are rotatably connected with the first fixed arm 1, and the 4th spur gear 235 can be turned by the 4th shaft 234 and the first fixed arm 1
Dynamic connection connection；Several water slug blades 21 are axially distributed with the central axis of the 4th shaft 234, and the adjacent water punching
It hits between blade 21 and is provided with arc reinforcing rib 22, ensure that the structural stability of water slug blade 21, improve its service life.
The sprocket wheel transmission group 24 includes the first sprocket wheel 242 and the second sprocket wheel 243 connected by 241 chain drive of chain,
First sprocket wheel 242 and the 43 concentric setting of belt wheel for being located at 41 end of level transportation section；The angular wheel transmission group 25
Include 251 and second angular wheel 252 of intermeshing first angular wheel including the angular wheel transmission group, described first
The 243 concentric setting of angular wheel 252 and the second sprocket wheel, second angular wheel 252 are fixed at the 4th shaft 234
On.
The rubbish drying unit 6 includes the drying box 61 and reciprocating screw rod transmission component 66 that top has opening, described
Drying box 61 is fixedly connected by the first connecting plate 6 with vertical arm 152；61 inner horizontal of the drying box is provided with rack 62,
The rack 62 divides drying box 61 for interconnected upper box 611 and lower box 612；The upper box 611 it is opposite two
A chamber interior wall is provided with interlaced several shuttle boards 63 from top to bottom, and several shuttle boards 63 pass through fixed setting respectively
The support of spring 64 in 611 opposed inner walls of upper box is obliquely installed, and the least significant end of a upper shuttle board 63 extends to
The surface of next shuttle board 63, design in this way, can allow rubbish upper box 611 stop it is excessive when
Between, and when rubbish is fallen on shuttle board 63, due to the effect of spring 64, shuttle board 63 is shaken, and keeps rubbish drying more thorough
Bottom；The lower box 612 is internally provided with heating device 65, and the lower box 612 is close to the side of reciprocating screw rod transmission component
Face offers air inlet 6121.
The reciprocating screw rod transmission component 66 include be arranged 61 side of drying box U-shaped frame 661, be rotatably provided in U
Reciprocating screw rod 662 in type frame 661 and the reciprocating movement bar 664 being slidably arranged on U-shaped frame 661；The reciprocating screw rod 662
One end be fixedly connected with one end of the 4th shaft 234 across U-shaped frame 661；The reciprocating movement bar 664 passes through connecting rod 663
It is connect with reciprocating screw rod 662, and the sliding block 666 of vertical 663 lower end of connecting rod is arranged in the thread groove of reciprocating screw rod 662；Institute
It states to move back and forth and is provided with horizontal brace rod 665 on bar 664, the upper box 611 is opened up close to the side of horizontal brace rod 665
There are sliding reserved opening 6111, the rod end of the horizontal brace rod 665 that sliding reserved opening 6111 is passed through to extend in upper box 611
Portion, rod end are provided with rubbish pushing plate 667, are located at the upper box 611 on 667 both sides pushing direction of rubbish pushing plate
Two sides offer rubbish kick-off 6112, and rubbish is discharged from rubbish kick-off 6112, carries by rubbish pushing plate 667 back and forth
Rubbish expulsion efficiency after high drying.
Multiple through-holes 631 being evenly distributed are offered on several shuttle boards 63, through-hole 631 is used for what hot gas floated
Circulation, has further speeded up the drying of rubbish.
A kind of application method of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device, is as follows：
Step 1：Entire hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device is placed on the water surface for needing garbage collection, ship is started
Body 18 carries out the collection of rubbish；
Step 2：Under the percussion of water, water slug blade 21 is rotated along blade rotation direction 17, and drives the 4th
Shaft 234 rotates, and under the gearing of Spur Gear Driving group 23, the tubular rotary box 31 of rotation drives cambered garbage collection to engrave
Sky cover 32 carries out garbage collection, turns to the rubbish in the cambered garbage collection hollow out cover 32 of most significant end under the effect of gravity through rubbish
Rubbish falls mouth 312 and falls to level transportation section 41；
Step 3：Under the percussion of water, water slug blade 21 is rotated along blade rotation direction 17, and drives the 4th
Shaft 234 rotates, and under the gearing of sprocket wheel transmission group 24 and angular wheel transmission group 25, several rolling conveying levers 42 are same
Step rolls, and rubbish is delivered to and tilts delivery end 44, and subsequent rubbish slides into upper box 611；
Step 4：Wind enters lower box 612 from air inlet 6121, forms hot gas after being heated by heating device 65, hot gas is worn
It crosses rack 62 to enter in upper box 611, hot gas carries out drying and processing to rubbish, and rubbish is fallen successively from top to bottom to be trembled what is interlocked
On movable plate 63, the shuttle board 63 in dither state drives rubbish shake, rubbish finally to fall on rack 62, forms dry rubbish
Rubbish；
Step 4：Under the percussion of water, water slug blade 21 is rotated along blade rotation direction 17, and drives the 4th
Shaft 234 rotates, and under the drive of reciprocating screw rod transmission component 66, rubbish pushing plate 667 releases dry rubbish from rubbish
Mouth 6112 is released.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device, it is characterised in that：Including hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device sheet
Body and hull (18), the hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device body pass through the first fixed arm (1) and the second fixed arm
(15) it is fixed at the front of the ship moving direction (19) of hull (18)；
The hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device body include hydraulic drive apparatus (2), rotation refuse collector (3),
Waste conveyor (4) and rubbish drying unit (6)；The rotation refuse collector (3), which includes wherein one end, has opening
Tubular rotary box (31) and and setting collect hollow out cover (32), institute in the external several cambered garbages of tubular rotary box (31)
The outer bottom for stating tubular rotary box (31) is rotatably connected by the first shaft (231) and the first fixed arm (1), the tubular rotation
Turnning box (31) is rotatably connected close to one end of its opening with the second fixed arm (15)；Several cambered garbages collect hollow out cover
(32) it is axially distributed with the central axis of tubular rotary box (31), the cambered garbage collects the bending curvature side of hollow out cover (32)
To identical as garbage collection rotation direction (16) of rotation refuse collector (3), and each cambered garbage collects hollow out cover
(32) it offers rubbish on the tubular rotary box (31) covered and falls mouth (312)；The input terminal of the waste conveyor (4)
Setting is internal in tubular rotary box (31), and the output end setting of the waste conveyor (4) is external in tubular rotary box (31)；
Output end of rubbish drying unit (6) setting in waste conveyor (4)；
Under hydraulic drive apparatus (2) driving, the rotation refuse collector (3) by collecting refuse from open water and is fallen by rotation
Enter waste conveyor (4), rubbish is delivered to rubbish drying unit (6), rubbish drying unit (6) by waste conveyor (4)
Rubbish is dried and is discharged.
2. a kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rubbish conveying
Device (4) includes the level transportation section (41) being connected as one and inclination delivery end (44), the level transportation section (41)
Part setting is internal in tubular rotary box (31), and inclination delivery end (44) setting is external in tubular rotary box (31)；It is described
Second fixed arm (15) includes sequentially connected horizontal arm (151), annular ring (7) and vertical arm (152), the vertical arm
(152) it is provided with connecting plate (6) on, supporting rod (9), the level transportation section (41) are vertically arranged on the connecting plate (6)
One end external positioned at tubular rotary box (31) is supported by supporting rod (9) to be arranged；Level transportation section (41) inner homogeneous
Several rolling conveying levers (42) are provided with, the rod end of several described phase the same sides for rolling conveying lever (42) passes through level transportation section
(41) side plate setting, and its rod end is both provided with belt wheel (43), several belt wheels (43) are connected by belt (45) V belt translation
It connects；The level transportation section (41) is provided at least two groups stability maintenance balancing device close to the interior bottom of tubular rotary box (21)；Institute
Stability maintenance balancing device is stated to include the horizontal brace rod (11) connecting with level transportation section (41), by rope (12) suspension setting exist
Plummet (13) and setting on horizontal brace rod (11) combine the unit (14) in the column casing of horizontal brace rod (11) rod end, described
The interior bottom of tubular rotary box (21) offers the ring-shaped cavity (311) being connected to its case inside, the column casing combination unit
(14) setting is in ring-shaped cavity (311)；The column casing combination unit (14) includes being fixed at horizontal brace rod (11) bar
The cylinder (141) at end and the sleeve (142) for being set in cylinder (141) outside；The tubular rotary box (21) is contorted
Under state, it can be rotated on cylinder (141) with moving sleeve (142), and the outer tube wall of sleeve (142) squeezes ring-shaped cavity always
(311) outer ring cavity wall (3111).
3. a kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The tubular rotation
Case (21) is provided with the T-shaped slip ring in cross section (8) close to one end of its opening, and annular ring offers cross section on (7)
T-shaped annular groove (71), the slip ring (8) are equipped with annular groove (71).
4. a kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The hydro powered
Device (2) includes several water slug blades (21), Spur Gear Driving group (23), sprocket wheel transmission group (24) and angular wheel transmission group
(25)；The Spur Gear Driving group (23) includes that the first spur gear (238), the second spur gear (237), third that engage successively are straight
Gear (236) and the 4th spur gear (235), first spur gear (238) is fixed on the first shaft (231), described
Second spur gear (237) is rotatably connected by the second shaft (232) and the first fixed arm (1), the third spur gear (236)
It is rotatably connected by third shaft (233) and the first fixed arm (1), the 4th spur gear (235) passes through the 4th shaft
(234) it is rotatably connected and connect with the first fixed arm (1)；Several water slug blades (21) are in the 4th shaft (234)
Mandrel spool is provided with arc reinforcing rib (22) to distribution between the adjacent water slug blade (21)；
The sprocket wheel transmission group (24) includes the first sprocket wheel (242) and the second sprocket wheel connected by chain (241) chain drive
(243), first sprocket wheel (242) and belt wheel (43) the concentric setting for being located at level transportation section (41) end；The taper
Gear drive group (25) includes that the angular wheel transmission group includes intermeshing first angular wheel (251) and the second taper
Gear (252), first angular wheel (252) and the second sprocket wheel (243) concentric setting, second angular wheel
(252) it is fixed on the 4th shaft (234).
5. a kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The rubbish drying
Device (6) includes top, and there is the drying box (61) of opening and reciprocating screw rod transmission component (66), the drying box (61) to pass through
First connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected with vertical arm (152)；Drying box (61) inner horizontal is provided with rack (62), described
Drying box (61) is divided into interconnected upper box (611) and lower box (612) by rack (62)；Upper box (611) phase
To two chamber interior walls be provided with interlaced several shuttle boards (63) from top to bottom, several shuttle boards (63) are led to respectively
It crosses spring (64) support being fixed in upper box (611) opposed inner walls to be obliquely installed, and a upper shuttle board
(63) least significant end extends to the surface of next shuttle board (63)；Being internally provided with for the lower box (612) adds
Thermal (65), the lower box (612) offer air inlet (6121) close to the side of reciprocating screw rod transmission component；
The reciprocating screw rod transmission component (66) include setting drying box (61) side U-shaped frame (661), be rotatably provided in
Reciprocating screw rod (662) on U-shaped frame (661) and the reciprocating movement bar (664) being slidably arranged on U-shaped frame (661)；It is described past
One end of multifilament bar (662) is fixedly connected across U-shaped frame (661) with one end of the 4th shaft (234)；The reciprocating movement bar
(664) it is connect with reciprocating screw rod (662) by connecting rod (663), and sliding block (666) setting of vertical connecting rod (663) lower end
In the thread groove of reciprocating screw rod (662)；It is provided with horizontal brace rod (665), the top box on the reciprocating movement bar (664)
Body (611) offers sliding reserved opening (6111) close to the side of horizontal brace rod (665), the horizontal brace rod (665)
Rod end passes through sliding reserved opening (6111) to extend to, and upper box (611) is internal, and rod end is provided with rubbish pushing plate (667), position
Rubbish kick-off is offered in two sides of the upper box (611) on the pushing direction of rubbish pushing plate (667) both sides
(6112)。
6. a kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Several shakes
Multiple through-holes (631) being evenly distributed are offered on plate (63).
7. a kind of application method of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device, it is characterised in that：It is as follows：
Step 1：Entire hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device is placed on the water surface for needing garbage collection, hull is started
(18), the collection of rubbish is carried out；
Step 2：Under the percussion of water, water slug blade (21) is rotated along blade rotation direction (17), and drives the 4th
Shaft (234) rotates, and under the gearing of Spur Gear Driving group (23), the tubular rotary box (31) of rotation drives cambered garbage
It collects hollow out cover (32) and carries out garbage collection, turn to the rubbish in the cambered garbage collection hollow out cover (32) of most significant end in gravity
Mouth (312) is fallen through rubbish fall to level transportation section (41) under effect；
Step 3：Under the percussion of water, water slug blade (21) is rotated along blade rotation direction (17), and drives the 4th
Shaft (234) rotates, under the gearing of sprocket wheel transmission group (24) and angular wheel transmission group (25), several rolling conveyings
Bar (42) synchronous rolling, rubbish is delivered to and tilts delivery end (44), and subsequent rubbish slides into upper box (611)；
Step 4：Wind enters lower box (612) from air inlet (6121), and hot gas, hot gas are formed after being heated by heating device (65)
Enter in upper box (611) across rack (62), hot gas carries out drying and processing to rubbish, and rubbish falls handing over from top to bottom successively
On wrong shuttle board (63), the shuttle board (63) in dither state drives rubbish shake, rubbish finally to fall on rack (62),
Form dry rubbish；
Step 4：Under the percussion of water, water slug blade (21) is rotated along blade rotation direction (17), and drives the 4th
Shaft (234) rotates, and under the drive of reciprocating screw rod transmission component (66), rubbish pushing plate (667) is by dry rubbish from rubbish
Rubbish kick-off (6112) is released.
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| CN201810369709.7A CN108657383B (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device and its application method |
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| CN201810369709.7A CN108657383B (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device and its application method |
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| CN108657383B CN108657383B (en) | 2019-08-30 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110271650A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-24 | 义乌奥莉机械科技有限公司 | A kind of duckweed collection and feed making device for aquaculture |
| CN110481721A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-22 | 佛山市南海珠峰造船有限公司 | A kind of small-sized transport salvaging river unmanned boat |
| CN111042090A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-21 | 桂林师范高等专科学校 | Automatic cleaning boat for garbage on water surface |
| CN112482334A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-12 | 杭州岳崎环保科技有限公司 | River course floating garbage clearance gate |
| CN113455452A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-10-01 | 李振兰 | Modern filter equipment that three-dimensional aquarium was used |
| CN113585206A (en) * | 2021-08-01 | 2021-11-02 | 郭景会 | Water waste collection processing apparatus for environmental protection |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113585206A (en) * | 2021-08-01 | 2021-11-02 | 郭景会 | Water waste collection processing apparatus for environmental protection |
| CN113455452A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-10-01 | 李振兰 | Modern filter equipment that three-dimensional aquarium was used |
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|---|---|
| CN108657383B (en) | 2019-08-30 |
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