CN108657383B - A kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108657383B CN108657383B CN201810369709.7A CN201810369709A CN108657383B CN 108657383 B CN108657383 B CN 108657383B CN 201810369709 A CN201810369709 A CN 201810369709A CN 108657383 B CN108657383 B CN 108657383B
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- rotation
- open water
- hydro powered
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device and its application methods, including hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device noumenon and hull, the hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device noumenon is fixed at the front of the ship moving direction of hull by the first fixed arm and the second fixed arm；The hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device noumenon includes hydraulic drive apparatus, rotation refuse collector, waste conveyor and rubbish drying unit；Under hydraulic drive apparatus driving, the rotation refuse collector by collecting refuse from open water and pours into waste conveyor by rotation, and rubbish is delivered to rubbish drying unit by waste conveyor, and rubbish is dried and be discharged by rubbish drying unit.The present invention is by hydro powered, energy conservation and environmental protection, and save the cost, the processing capacity with drying garbage, convenient for the garbage disposal or classification recycling of subsequent progress.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of garbage collection more particularly to a kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device and its make
Use method.
Background technique
With the development of society, environmental pollution is increasingly severe, especially water pollution receives the extensive concern of society.
Currently, the device of cleaning garbage on water is relatively more, most of them provide power using electric energy, although cleaning up water surface rubbish
Rubbish, but its manufacturing cost is higher, and consumes more energy, is unfavorable for sustainable development；Moreover, not can be carried out rubbish
Conveying, cause rubbish receive it is full after need to clear up away in time, waste time and energy, meanwhile, also without rubbish is done
The function of dry processing is highly detrimental to the garbage disposal or classification recycling of subsequent progress.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of hydro powered garbage on water
Collection device and its application method, by hydro powered, energy conservation and environmental protection, and save the cost, the processing with drying garbage
Ability, convenient for the garbage disposal or classification recycling of subsequent progress.
Technical solution: to achieve the above object, a kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device of the invention, including waterpower
Collecting refuse from open water device noumenon and hull are driven, the hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device noumenon passes through the first fixed arm
The front of the ship moving direction of hull is fixed at the second fixed arm；
The hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device noumenon includes hydraulic drive apparatus, rotation refuse collector, rubbish
Rubbish conveying device and rubbish drying unit；The rotation refuse collector includes the tubular rotary box that wherein one end has opening
With and several cambered garbages for being arranged in outside tubular rotary box collect hollow out cover, the outer bottom of the tubular rotary box passes through
First shaft is rotatably connected with the first fixed arm, and the tubular rotary box can turn close to one end of its opening with the second fixed arm
Dynamic connection；Several cambered garbages are collected hollow out cover and are axially distributed with the central axis of tubular rotary box, the cambered garbage
The bending curvature direction for collecting hollow out cover is identical as the rotation garbage collection rotation direction of refuse collector, and each arc rubbish
Rubbish, which is offered, on the tubular rotary box of rubbish collection hollow out cover covering falls mouth；The input terminal of the waste conveyor is arranged
Inside tubular rotary box, the output end of the waste conveyor is arranged outside tubular rotary box；The rubbish drying dress
Install the output end in waste conveyor；
Under hydraulic drive apparatus driving, the rotation refuse collector by collecting refuse from open water and is poured by rotation
Rubbish is delivered to rubbish drying unit by waste conveyor, waste conveyor, and rubbish drying unit dries rubbish side by side
Out.
Further, the waste conveyor includes the level transportation section and inclination delivery end being connected as one,
The level transportation section part is arranged inside tubular rotary box, and the inclination delivery end is arranged outside tubular rotary box；Institute
Stating the second fixed arm includes sequentially connected horizontal arm, annular ring and vertical arm, and connecting plate is provided in the vertical arm, described
Support rod is vertically arranged on connecting plate, one end that the level transportation section is located at outside tubular rotary box passes through they sup-port
Setting；The horizontal feed intersegmental part is evenly arranged with several rolling conveying levers, several described phase the same sides for rolling conveying lever
Rod end pass through the side plate of level transportation section and be arranged, and its rod end is provided with belt wheel, and several belt wheels are passed by belt band
Dynamic connection；The level transportation section is provided at least two groups stability maintenance balancing device close to the interior bottom of tubular rotary box；The dimension
The lead that steady balancing device includes the horizontal brace rod connecting with level transportation section, is arranged in by rope suspensions on horizontal brace rod
Hammer into shape and be arranged in horizontal brace rod rod end column casing combination unit, the interior bottom of the tubular rotary box offer in its case
The ring-shaped cavity of portion's connection, the column casing combination unit are arranged in ring-shaped cavity；The column casing combination unit includes that fixation is set
Set horizontal brace rod rod end cylindrical body and be set in the sleeve of cylindrical outer；The tubular rotary box is in rotation status
Under, it can be rotated on the cylinder with moving sleeve, and the outer tube wall of sleeve squeezes the outer ring cavity wall of ring-shaped cavity always.
Further, the tubular rotary box is provided with the T-shaped slip ring in cross section, annular ring close to one end of its opening
On offer the T-shaped annular groove in cross section, the slip ring is equipped with annular groove.
Further, the hydraulic drive apparatus include several water slug blades, Spur Gear Driving group, sprocket wheel transmission group and
Angular wheel transmission group；The Spur Gear Driving group includes the first spur gear, the second spur gear, third spur gear successively engaged
With the 4th spur gear, first spur gear is fixed on the first shaft, second spur gear by the second shaft with
First fixed arm is rotatably connected, and the third spur gear is rotatably connected by third shaft and the first fixed arm, and described
Four spur gears are rotatably connected with the first fixed arm by the 4th shaft and are connect；Several water slug blades are with the 4th shaft
Central axis is axially distributed, and is provided with arc reinforcing rib between the adjacent water slug blade；
The sprocket wheel transmission group includes the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel connected by chain chain conveyer, first sprocket wheel
With the concentric setting of belt wheel for being located at level transportation section end；The angular wheel transmission group includes the angular wheel transmission group
Including intermeshing first angular wheel and the second angular wheel, first angular wheel is set with the second sprocket coaxiality heart
It sets, second angular wheel is fixed on the 4th shaft.
Further, the rubbish drying unit includes the drying box and reciprocating screw rod transmission component that top has opening,
The drying box is fixedly connected by connecting plate with vertical arm；The drying box inner horizontal is provided with rack, and the rack will
Drying box is divided into interconnected upper box and lower box；Two opposite chamber interior walls of the upper box are provided with phase from top to bottom
Mutual staggered several shuttle boards, several shuttle boards spring supporting by being fixed in upper box opposed inner walls respectively
It is obliquely installed, and the least significant end of a upper shuttle board extends to the surface of next shuttle board；The lower box
Be internally provided with heating device, the lower box offers air inlet close to the side of reciprocating screw rod transmission component；
The reciprocating screw rod transmission component includes the U-shaped frame that drying box side is arranged in, is rotatably provided on U-shaped frame
Reciprocating screw rod and the reciprocating movement bar being slidably arranged on U-shaped frame；One end of the reciprocating screw rod passes through U-shaped frame and the 4th axis
One end of bar is fixedly connected；The reciprocating movement bar is connect by connecting rod with reciprocating screw rod, and the cunning of vertical connecting rod lower end
Block is arranged in the thread groove of reciprocating screw rod；Horizontal brace rod is provided on the reciprocating movement bar, the upper box is close to water
The side of flushconnection bar offers sliding reserved opening, and the rod end of the horizontal brace rod passes through sliding reserved opening and extends to upper box
Inside, rod end are provided with rubbish pushing plate, two sides of the upper box on the pushing direction of rubbish pushing plate two sides
Face offers rubbish kick-off.
Further, multiple through-holes being evenly distributed are offered on several shuttle boards.
A kind of application method of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: entire hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device is placed on the water surface for needing garbage collection, ship is started
Body carries out the collection of rubbish；
Step 2: under the percussion of water, water slug blade is rotated along blade rotation direction, and drives the 4th shaft
Rotation, under the transmission effect of Spur Gear Driving group, the tubular rotary box of rotation drives cambered garbage to collect hollow out cover and carries out rubbish
Rubbish is collected, and the rubbish turned in the cambered garbage collection hollow out cover of most significant end falls mouth through rubbish under the effect of gravity and falls to
Level transportation section；
Step 3: under the percussion of water, water slug blade is rotated along blade rotation direction, and drives the 4th shaft
Rotation, under the transmission effect of sprocket wheel transmission group and angular wheel transmission group, several rolling conveying lever synchronous rollings, by rubbish
It is delivered to inclination delivery end, subsequent rubbish slides into upper box；
Step 4: wind enters lower box from air inlet, and hot gas is formed after being heated by heating device, and hot gas enters across rack
In upper box, hot gas carries out drying and processing to rubbish, and rubbish is successively fallen on staggered shuttle board from top to bottom, in shake
The shuttle board of state drives rubbish shake, and rubbish is finally fallen on rack, forms dry rubbish；
Step 5: under the percussion of water, water slug blade is rotated along blade rotation direction, and drives the 4th shaft
Rotation, under the drive of reciprocating screw rod transmission component, rubbish pushing plate releases dry rubbish from rubbish kick-off.
The utility model has the advantages that a kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device of the invention and its application method, beneficial effect is such as
Under:
(1) collection of garbage on water is carried out continuously by rotating manner, garbage collection is thorough, high-efficient；
(2) collection, conveying and the discharge after drying of rubbish provide power by water, have saved the consumption of the energy,
Energy conservation and environmental protection, and reduce cost.
(3) rubbish being finally discharged is dry, the garbage disposal convenient for subsequent progress or recycling of classifying.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the overall structure diagram of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device noumenon of the invention；
Attached drawing 2 is the main view of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device noumenon of the invention；
Attached drawing 3 is the partial enlargement structural representation of B in attached drawing 2；
Attached drawing 4 is the partial enlargement structural representation of C in attached drawing 2；
Attached drawing 5 is the partial enlargement structural representation of D in attached drawing 2；
Attached drawing 6 is the side view of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device noumenon of the invention；
Attached drawing 7 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 7, a kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device, including hydro powered garbage on water
Collection device ontology and hull 18, the hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device noumenon are solid by the first fixed arm 1 and second
Fixed arm 15 is fixed at the front of the ship moving direction 19 of hull 18；
The hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device noumenon include hydraulic drive apparatus 2, rotation refuse collector 3,
Waste conveyor 4 and rubbish drying unit 6；The rotation refuse collector 3 includes the tubular that wherein one end has opening
Rotary box 31 and and be arranged in tubular rotary box 31 outside several cambered garbages collection hollow out cover 32, the tubular rotary box
31 outer bottom is rotatably connected by the first shaft 231 with the first fixed arm 1, and the tubular rotary box 31 is close to its opening
One end is rotatably connected with the second fixed arm 15；Several cambered garbages collect hollow out cover 32 with the center of tubular rotary box 31
Axis is axially distributed, and the cambered garbage collects the bending curvature direction of hollow out cover 32 and the rubbish of rotation refuse collector 3
Collection rotation direction 16 is identical, and each cambered garbage collects and offers rubbish on the tubular rotary box 31 that hollow out cover 32 covers
Fall mouth 312；The input terminal of the waste conveyor 4 is arranged inside tubular rotary box 31, the waste conveyor 4
Output end is arranged outside tubular rotary box 31；The output end of waste conveyor 4 is arranged in the rubbish drying unit 6；
Under the driving of hydraulic drive apparatus 2, the rotation refuse collector 3 by collecting refuse from open water and is fallen by rotation
Enter waste conveyor 4, rubbish is delivered to rubbish drying unit 6 by waste conveyor 4, and rubbish drying unit 6 dries rubbish
Dry doubling discharge, the collection of garbage on water is carried out continuously by rotating manner, and garbage collection is thorough, high-efficient, the collection of rubbish, defeated
Discharge after sending and drying provides power by water, has saved the consumption of the energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, and reduce cost.
The waste conveyor 4 includes the level transportation section 41 being connected as one and tilts delivery end 44, described
41 part of level transportation section is arranged inside tubular rotary box 31, and the inclination delivery end 44 is arranged outside tubular rotary box 31
Portion；Second fixed arm 15 includes sequentially connected horizontal arm 152, annular ring 7 and vertical arm 151, in the vertical arm 151
It is provided with connecting plate 80, support rod 9 is vertically arranged on the connecting plate 80, the level transportation section 41 is located at tubular rotary box
One end outside 31 passes through the support setting of support rod 9；Several rolling conveying levers are evenly arranged with inside the level transportation section 41
42, the side plate that the rod end of several described phase the same sides for rolling conveying lever 42 passes through level transportation section 41 is arranged, and its rod end is equal
It is provided with belt wheel 43, several belt wheels 43 are connected by 45 V belt translation of belt；The level transportation section 41 is rotated close to tubular
The interior bottom of case 31 is provided at least two groups stability maintenance balancing device；The stability maintenance balancing device includes connecting with level transportation section 41
Horizontal brace rod 11, the plummet 13 that is arranged on horizontal brace rod 11 is hung by rope 12 and is arranged in horizontal brace rod
The column casing combination unit 14 of 11 rod ends, the interior bottom of the tubular rotary box 31 offer the ring-shaped cavity being connected to its case inside
311, the column casing combination unit 14 is arranged in ring-shaped cavity 311；The column casing combination unit 14 includes being fixed at water
The cylindrical body 141 of 11 rod end of flushconnection bar and the sleeve 142 being set in outside cylindrical body 141；The tubular rotary box 31 is revolving
Turn under state, can be rotated on cylindrical body 141 with moving sleeve 142, and the outer tube wall of sleeve 142 squeezes ring-shaped cavity 311 always
Outer ring cavity wall 3111, setting stability maintenance balancing device can guarantee entire conveying device 4 always in stablize, equilibrium state,
Improve the stationarity of conveying device 4.
The tubular rotary box 31 is provided with the T-shaped slip ring 8 in cross section close to one end of its opening, opens on annular ring 7
Equipped with the T-shaped annular groove 71 in cross section, the slip ring 8 is equipped with annular groove 71, and structure is simple, saves manufacturing cost.
The hydraulic drive apparatus 2 includes several water slug blades 21, Spur Gear Driving group 23, sprocket wheel transmission group 24 and cone
Shape gear drive group 25；The Spur Gear Driving group 23 includes the first spur gear 238 successively engaged, the second spur gear 237, the
Three spur gears 236 and the 4th spur gear 235, first spur gear 238 are fixed on the first shaft 231, and described second
Spur gear 237 is rotatably connected by the second shaft 232 with the first fixed arm 1, and the third spur gear 236 passes through third shaft
233 are rotatably connected with the first fixed arm 1, and the 4th spur gear 235 can be turned by the 4th shaft 234 with the first fixed arm 1
Dynamic connection connection；Several water slug blades 21 are axially distributed with the central axis of the 4th shaft 234, and the adjacent water punching
It hits between blade 21 and is provided with arc reinforcing rib 22, ensure that the structural stability of water slug blade 21, improve its service life.
The sprocket wheel transmission group 24 includes the first sprocket wheel 242 and the second sprocket wheel 243 connected by 241 chain conveyer of chain,
First sprocket wheel 242 and the concentric setting of belt wheel 43 for being located at 41 end of level transportation section；The angular wheel transmission group 25
It include intermeshing first angular wheel 251 and the second angular wheel 252 including the angular wheel transmission group, described first
Angular wheel 252 and the concentric setting of the second sprocket wheel 243, second angular wheel 252 are fixed at the 4th shaft 234
On.
The rubbish drying unit 6 includes the drying box 61 and reciprocating screw rod transmission component 66 that top has opening, described
Drying box 61 is fixedly connected by connecting plate 80 with vertical arm 151；61 inner horizontal of drying box is provided with rack 62, described
Rack 62 divides drying box 61 for interconnected upper box 611 and lower box 612；Two opposite casees of the upper box 611
Inner wall is provided with interlaced several shuttle boards 63 from top to bottom, several shuttle boards 63 respectively by being fixed on
In 611 opposed inner walls of cabinet spring 64 support is obliquely installed, and the least significant end of a upper shuttle board 63 extend to it is next
The surface of a shuttle board 63, design in this way can allow rubbish to stop in upper box 611 the excessive time, and
And rubbish, when falling on shuttle board 63, due to the effect of spring 64, shuttle board 63 is shaken, and keeps rubbish drying more thorough；Institute
That states lower box 612 is internally provided with heating device 65, and the lower box 612 is opened up close to the side of reciprocating screw rod transmission component
There is air inlet 6121.
The reciprocating screw rod transmission component 66 includes the U-shaped frame 661 that 61 side of drying box is arranged in, is rotatably provided in U
Reciprocating screw rod 662 in type frame 661 and the reciprocating movement bar 664 being slidably arranged on U-shaped frame 661；The reciprocating screw rod 662
One end pass through U-shaped frame 661 be fixedly connected with one end of the 4th shaft 234；The reciprocating movement bar 664 passes through connecting rod 663
It is connect with reciprocating screw rod 662, and the sliding block 666 of vertical 663 lower end of connecting rod is arranged in the thread groove of reciprocating screw rod 662；Institute
It states to move back and forth and is provided with horizontal brace rod 665 on bar 664, the upper box 611 is opened up close to the side of horizontal brace rod 665
There is sliding reserved opening 6111, the rod end of the horizontal brace rod 665 passes through sliding reserved opening 6111 and extends in upper box 611
Portion, rod end are provided with rubbish pushing plate 667, the upper box 611 on 667 two sides pushing direction of rubbish pushing plate
Two sides offer rubbish kick-off 6112, and rubbish is discharged from rubbish kick-off 6112 back and forth, mentions by rubbish pushing plate 667
Rubbish expulsion efficiency after high drying.
Multiple through-holes 631 being evenly distributed are offered on several shuttle boards 63, through-hole 631 is used to what hot gas floated
Circulation, has further speeded up the drying of rubbish.
A kind of application method of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: entire hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device is placed on the water surface for needing garbage collection, ship is started
Body 18 carries out the collection of rubbish；
Step 2: under the percussion of water, water slug blade 21 is rotated along blade rotation direction 17, and drives the 4th
Shaft 234 rotates, and under the transmission effect of Spur Gear Driving group 23, the tubular rotary box 31 of rotation drives cambered garbage collection to engrave
Sky cover 32 carries out garbage collection, turns to the rubbish in the cambered garbage collection hollow out cover 32 of most significant end under the effect of gravity through rubbish
Rubbish falls mouth 312 and falls to level transportation section 41；
Step 3: under the percussion of water, water slug blade 21 is rotated along blade rotation direction 17, and drives the 4th
Shaft 234 rotates, and under the transmission effect of sprocket wheel transmission group 24 and angular wheel transmission group 25, several rolling conveying levers 42 are same
Step rolls, and rubbish is delivered to inclination delivery end 44, subsequent rubbish slides into upper box 611；
Step 4: wind enters lower box 612 from air inlet 6121, forms hot gas after being heated by heating device 65, hot gas is worn
It crosses rack 62 to enter in upper box 611, hot gas carries out drying and processing to rubbish, and rubbish successively falls tremble staggered from top to bottom
On movable plate 63, the shuttle board 63 in dither state drives rubbish shake, and rubbish is finally fallen on rack 62, forms dry rubbish
Rubbish；
Step 5: under the percussion of water, water slug blade 21 is rotated along blade rotation direction 17, and drives the 4th
Shaft 234 rotates, and under the drive of reciprocating screw rod transmission component 66, rubbish pushing plate 667 releases dry rubbish from rubbish
Mouth 6112 is released.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device, it is characterised in that: including hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device sheet
Body and hull (18), the hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device noumenon pass through the first fixed arm (1) and the second fixed arm
(15) it is fixed at the front of the ship moving direction (19) of hull (18)；
The hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device noumenon include hydraulic drive apparatus (2), rotation refuse collector (3),
Waste conveyor (4) and rubbish drying unit (6)；The rotation refuse collector (3) has opening including wherein one end
Tubular rotary box (31) and and setting in the external several cambered garbages of tubular rotary box (31) collect hollow out cover (32), institute
The outer bottom for stating tubular rotary box (31) is rotatably connected by the first shaft (231) with the first fixed arm (1), the tubular rotation
Turnning box (31) is rotatably connected close to one end of its opening with the second fixed arm (15)；Several cambered garbages collect hollow out cover
(32) it is axially distributed with the central axis of tubular rotary box (31), the cambered garbage collects the bending curvature side of hollow out cover (32)
To with rotation garbage collection rotation direction (16) of refuse collector (3) it is identical, and each cambered garbage collect hollow out cover
(32) rubbish is offered on the tubular rotary box (31) covered fall mouth (312)；The input terminal of the waste conveyor (4)
Setting is internal in tubular rotary box (31), and the output end setting of the waste conveyor (4) is external in tubular rotary box (31)；
Output end of rubbish drying unit (6) setting in waste conveyor (4)；
Under hydraulic drive apparatus (2) driving, the rotation refuse collector (3) by collecting refuse from open water and is fallen by rotation
Enter waste conveyor (4), rubbish is delivered to rubbish drying unit (6) by waste conveyor (4), rubbish drying unit (6)
Rubbish is dried and is discharged.
2. a kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rubbish conveying
Device (4) includes the level transportation section (41) being connected as one and inclination delivery end (44), the level transportation section (41)
Part setting is internal in tubular rotary box (31), and inclination delivery end (44) setting is external in tubular rotary box (31)；It is described
Second fixed arm (15) includes sequentially connected horizontal arm (152), annular ring (7) and vertical arm (151), the vertical arm
(151) it is provided on connecting plate (80), is vertically arranged with support rod (9), the level transportation section on the connecting plate (80)
(41) it is located at tubular rotary box (31) external one end and passes through support rod (9) support setting；The level transportation section (41) is internal
Several rolling conveying levers (42) are evenly arranged with, the rod end of several described phase the same sides for rolling conveying lever (42) passes through horizontal defeated
The side plate of section (41) is sent to be arranged, and its rod end is provided with belt wheel (43), several belt wheels (43) are passed by belt (45) band
Dynamic connection；Interior bottom of the level transportation section (41) close to tubular rotary box (31) is provided at least two groups stability maintenance balance dress
It sets；The stability maintenance balancing device includes the horizontal brace rod (11) connecting with level transportation section (41), by rope (12) suspension
The plummet (13) and setting being arranged on horizontal brace rod (11) are combined the unit in the column casing of horizontal brace rod (11) rod end
(14), the interior bottom of the tubular rotary box (31) offers the ring-shaped cavity (311) being connected to its case inside, the column casing group
It attaches together and sets (14) setting in ring-shaped cavity (311)；The column casing combination unit (14) includes being fixed at horizontal brace rod
(11) cylindrical body (141) of rod end and the sleeve (142) being set in outside cylindrical body (141)；The tubular rotary box (31) exists
Under rotation status, it can be rotated on cylindrical body (141) with moving sleeve (142), and the outer tube wall of sleeve (142) squeezes ring-type always
The outer ring cavity wall (3111) of cavity (311).
3. a kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the tubular rotation
Case (31) is provided with the T-shaped slip ring in cross section (8) close to one end of its opening, and annular ring offers cross section on (7)
T-shaped annular groove (71), the slip ring (8) are equipped with annular groove (71).
4. a kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the hydro powered
Device (2) includes several water slug blades (21), Spur Gear Driving group (23), sprocket wheel transmission group (24) and angular wheel transmission group
(25)；The Spur Gear Driving group (23) includes that the first spur gear (238), the second spur gear (237), third that successively engage are straight
Gear (236) and the 4th spur gear (235), first spur gear (238) is fixed on the first shaft (231), described
Second spur gear (237) is rotatably connected by the second shaft (232) with the first fixed arm (1), the third spur gear (236)
It is rotatably connected by third shaft (233) and the first fixed arm (1), the 4th spur gear (235) passes through the 4th shaft
(234) it is rotatably connected and connect with the first fixed arm (1)；Several water slug blades (21) are in the 4th shaft (234)
Mandrel spool is provided with arc reinforcing rib (22) to distribution, and between the adjacent water slug blade (21)；
The sprocket wheel transmission group (24) includes the first sprocket wheel (242) and the second sprocket wheel connected by chain (241) chain conveyer
(243), first sprocket wheel (242) and belt wheel (43) the concentric setting for being located at level transportation section (41) end；The taper
Gear drive group (25) includes that the angular wheel transmission group includes intermeshing first angular wheel (251) and the second taper
Gear (252), first angular wheel (252) and the second sprocket wheel (243) concentric setting, second angular wheel
(252) it is fixed on the 4th shaft (234).
5. a kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the rubbish drying
Device (6) includes that there is the drying box (61) of opening and reciprocating screw rod transmission component (66), the drying box (61) to pass through on top
Connecting plate (80) is fixedly connected with vertical arm (151)；Drying box (61) inner horizontal is provided with rack (62), the rack
(62) drying box (61) is divided into interconnected upper box (611) and lower box (612)；The upper box (611) is opposite
Two chamber interior walls are provided with interlaced several shuttle boards (63) from top to bottom, and several shuttle boards (63) are respectively by solid
Fixed spring (64) support being arranged in upper box (611) opposed inner walls is obliquely installed, and a upper shuttle board (63)
Least significant end extends to the surface of next shuttle board (63)；The lower box (612) is internally provided with heating device
(65), the lower box (612) offers air inlet (6121) close to the side of reciprocating screw rod transmission component；
The reciprocating screw rod transmission component (66) include setting drying box (61) side U-shaped frame (661), be rotatably provided in
Reciprocating screw rod (662) on U-shaped frame (661) and the reciprocating movement bar (664) being slidably arranged on U-shaped frame (661)；It is described past
One end of multifilament bar (662) passes through U-shaped frame (661) and is fixedly connected with one end of the 4th shaft (234)；The reciprocating movement bar
(664) it is connect by connecting rod (663) with reciprocating screw rod (662), and sliding block (666) setting of vertical connecting rod (663) lower end
In the thread groove of reciprocating screw rod (662)；Horizontal brace rod (665), the top box are provided on the reciprocating movement bar (664)
Body (611) offers sliding reserved opening (6111) close to the side of horizontal brace rod (665), the horizontal brace rod (665)
Rod end passes through sliding reserved opening (6111) and extends to upper box (611) inside, and rod end is provided with rubbish pushing plate (667), position
Rubbish kick-off is offered in two sides of the upper box (611) on the pushing direction of rubbish pushing plate (667) two sides
(6112)。
6. a kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: several shakes
Multiple through-holes (631) being evenly distributed are offered on plate (63).
7. a kind of application method of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device, it is characterised in that: specific step is as follows:
Step 1: entire hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device is placed on the water surface for needing garbage collection, hull is started
(18), the collection of rubbish is carried out；
Step 2: under the percussion of water, water slug blade (21) is rotated along blade rotation direction (17), and drives the 4th
Shaft (234) rotation, under the transmission effect of Spur Gear Driving group (23), the tubular rotary box (31) of rotation drives cambered garbage
It collects hollow out cover (32) and carries out garbage collection, turn to the rubbish in cambered garbage collection hollow out cover (32) of most significant end in gravity
Mouth (312), which is fallen, through rubbish under effect falls to level transportation section (41)；
Step 3: under the percussion of water, water slug blade (21) is rotated along blade rotation direction (17), and drives the 4th
Shaft (234) rotation, under the transmission effect of sprocket wheel transmission group (24) and angular wheel transmission group (25), several rolling conveyings
Rubbish is delivered to inclination delivery end (44) by bar (42) synchronous rolling, and subsequent rubbish slides into upper box (611)；
Step 4: wind enters lower box (612) from air inlet (6121), is formed hot gas, hot gas after heating device (65) heating
Enter in upper box (611) across rack (62), hot gas carries out drying and processing to rubbish, and rubbish successively falls handing over from top to bottom
On wrong shuttle board (63), the shuttle board (63) in dither state drives rubbish shake, and rubbish is finally fallen on rack (62),
Form dry rubbish；
Step 5: under the percussion of water, water slug blade (21) is rotated along blade rotation direction (17), and drives the 4th
Shaft (234) rotation, under the drive of reciprocating screw rod transmission component (66), rubbish pushing plate (667) is by dry rubbish from rubbish
Rubbish kick-off (6112) is released.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810369709.7A CN108657383B (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device and its application method |
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| CN201810369709.7A CN108657383B (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of hydro powered collecting refuse from open water device and its application method |
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| CN108657383B true CN108657383B (en) | 2019-08-30 |
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| CN110481721B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2020-05-08 | 佛山市南海珠峰造船有限公司 | Unmanned ship in river course is salvaged in small-size transportation |
| CN111042090B (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-07-24 | 桂林师范高等专科学校 | Automatic cleaning boat for garbage on water surface |
| CN112482334A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-12 | 杭州岳崎环保科技有限公司 | River course floating garbage clearance gate |
| CN113585206B (en) * | 2021-08-01 | 2023-01-20 | 北京紫馨鸿愿科技有限公司 | Water body garbage collection processing apparatus for environmental protection |
| CN113455452A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-10-01 | 李振兰 | Modern filter equipment that three-dimensional aquarium was used |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1017588A1 (en) * | 1981-06-18 | 1983-05-15 | Kustov Aleksandr V | Ship for collecting petroleum products off water surface |
| JPH06178977A (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1994-06-28 | Hitachi Kiden Kogyo Ltd | Floating refuse eliminating device in water area |
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