CN1648585A - Rotary wheel type automatic drier - Google Patents

Rotary wheel type automatic drier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1648585A
CN1648585A CN 200410001757 CN200410001757A CN1648585A CN 1648585 A CN1648585 A CN 1648585A CN 200410001757 CN200410001757 CN 200410001757 CN 200410001757 A CN200410001757 A CN 200410001757A CN 1648585 A CN1648585 A CN 1648585A
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China
Prior art keywords
steam
air
hopper
xiao
outlet
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Pending
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CN 200410001757
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Chinese (zh)
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沈开宇
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 200410001757 priority Critical patent/CN1648585A/en
Publication of CN1648585A publication Critical patent/CN1648585A/en
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Abstract

The rotary wheel type automatic drier adopts rotary wheel type multiple material bin continuous operation and steam-water separating dewatering technology. The automatic drier includes rotary wheel with drying chamber and material bins inside the drying chamber; reducer on frame to drive the rotary wheel; housing with material inlet below the material bin, steam exhaust port connected to steam-water separator; draught fan with intake port connected to the steam outlet of the steam-water separator and air outlet port connected via pipe to air heater; air heater with outlet connected to the air inlet; dry material conveyer below the material outlet; back material conveyer below the back material outlet; and lift. The present invention has high heat efficiency, great output, no pollution, fast stoving speed and other advantages.

Description

Rotary-type automatic drier
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of automatic drier, the main runner band that adopts the hopper rotation, continuously discharging and use carbonated drink and separate hot blast and recycle power-saving technology, the rotary-type automatic drier of forming by runner, reductor, hopper, steam-water separator, air heater, elevator, conveyer etc.
Background technology: the dryer equipment of Pi Luing is mainly based on the cartridge type dryer in the market, and its design feature is: problem such as easily paste, dust emission is big, using waste heat from tail gas directly discharges, heat-energy losses is big, drying rate is slow, output is little.
Summary of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide the rotary-type automatic drier that a kind of drying rate is fast, the thermal efficiency is high, output is big, no waste gas outwards discharges.For achieving the above object, rotary-type automatic drier of the present invention is made up of members such as runner, steam-water separator, air-introduced machine, air heater, elevator, conveyers.
After adopting this structure, to wait to dry material earlier and put into bucket, back material is delivered to hopper continuously by elevator, drops to each hopper by the material self gravitation from the blanking quarrel again, and the clout that overflows after hopper is filled is delivered to bucket from the feedback outlet discharge by the feed back conveyer and is raised again.Each hopper of filling material drives runner by reductor by pinion and gear ring and rotates by counterclockwise direction continuously in the runner hothouse.At this moment air-introduced machine is delivered to the air heater heating to air in the machine, hot-air after the heating enters hothouse from the air inlet on the casing, wash away heating each hopper and material and produce water vapour at hothouse, this water vapour enters steam-water separator from venthole, outside delivery port discharge machine, also had the Hot air quilt air-introduced machine of certain high temperature to deliver to air heater heat cycles use once more by the water after the steam-water separator separation.Quilt oven dry material in the hothouse is owing to the center of gravity effect remains in the hopper by static oven dry, when arriving casing bottom discharging opening behind the dry materials, because the mutual control action of front Xiao, backstop Xiao and toggle-action lever, hopper 180 degree upsets are all poured out the good material of oven dry downwards in hopper, poured-out material is discharged from discharging opening, is sent outside the machine by the siccative conveyer.When leaving, hopper rely on the effect of center of gravity power to recover a mouthful position to be feeded again up when discharging opening disengaging front-and-back stop Xiao controls.Oven dry in this way, homogeneous heating, output is big, and drying rate is fast, thermal efficiency height, no waste gas outwards discharges, and is promptly energy-conservation, environmental protection again.
Description of drawings: the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Accompanying drawing is that cross-sectional schematic is looked on the rotary-type automatic drier of the present invention right side.Rotary-type automatic drier shown in the accompanying drawing is by runner 6, reductor 10, hopper<one〉8, casing 3, frame 15, air heater 38, steam-water separator 12, elevator 1, air-introduced machine 18 etc. form.Be provided with hothouse 26 in the runner 6, the tube 27 that keeps out the wind places runner 6 centers, and periphery is fixedlyed connected with end plate 30 with front end-plate 28 with welding manner.Runner 6 is by arbor 31 and bearing block 29 and frame 15 and is rotationally connected.Hopper<one〉8 hoppers such as grade are arranged in the hothouse 26, are with front end-plate 28 and end plate 30 to be rotationally connected.Air heater 38 usefulness bolts are with air inlet 33 fixedlys connected.Steam-water separator 12 upper ends are with steam drain 11 with bolt fixedlys connected, and the lower end is with air-introduced machine 18 air inlets with bolt fixedlys connected, and air-introduced machine 18 air outlets are with the air inlet of air heater 38 by airduct 39 with bolt fixedlys connected.Elevator 1 upper end is fixed on feed opening 5 housings, and the lower end is fixed on the bucket 20.Siccative conveyer 16, the support of feed back conveyer 17 and bucket 20 are used bolting with frame 15 respectively.
The specific embodiment: when industry was made, runner 6 inner rim districts were provided with the hothouse 26 that is made of front end-plate 28, end plate 30, keep out the wind tube 27 and casing 3.The tube 27 that keeps out the wind places runner 6 middle parts, uses welding manner to fixedly connected with front end-plate 28 and end plate 30 respectively, and casing 3 is fixed by bolts on the frame 15 and is movably connected with front end-plate 28 and end plate 30.Be provided with several hoppers<two in the hothouse 26〉24, hopper<two〉24 two ends are eccentric position respectively and are provided with major semiaxis 23 and semi-minor axis 25 and use bolting.Front end-plate 28 and end plate 30 are provided with half-axile sleeve 21 and have the hole concentric with half-axile sleeve 21 that is slightly larger than the plate axle on each end plates.Half-axile sleeve 21 usefulness welding manners are fixed on the concentric position of the outside of front end-plate 28 and end plate 30 and institute's perforate.Major semiaxis 23 and semi-minor axis 25 and hopper<two〉24 be arranged in the half-axile sleeve 21 and be after assembling and be rotationally connected.Major semiaxis 23 outer ends are with toggle-action lever cover 22 usefulness bolts fixedlys connected.Toggle-action lever 34 usefulness welding manners are fixed on the toggle-action lever cover 22.Arbor 31 is fixedly connected on the center with front end-plate 28 and end plate 30 usefulness welding manners.Arbor 31 two ends and bearing block 29 are and are rotationally connected.Bearing block 29 usefulness bolts are with frame 15 fixedlys connected.Gear ring 7 is fixed by bolts on the center of front end-plate 28, and reductor 10 is fixed by bolts on the frame 15, and pinion 19 is contained on the output shaft of reductor 10, and is rotationally connected with 7 meshing being of gear ring.Casing 3 upper right sides are provided with feed opening 5, and hopper 2 is arranged in the feed opening 5 to be by fixed axis 4 and is rotationally connected.Feed opening 5 belows are provided with steam drain 11, the steam drain 11 right-hand steam-water separators 12 that are provided with, and the air intake of steam-water separator 12 and steam drain 11 are used bolting.Air-introduced machine 18 is arranged on steam-water separator 12 belows, and air inlet is connected with bolting with its air outlet.Steam-water separator 12 lower ends are provided with delivery port 19.Casing 3 left ends are provided with air inlet 33, and air heater 38 is arranged on air inlet 33 belows and connects with bolting.Air heater 38 lower ends are connected with bolting with air-introduced machine 18 air outlets by airduct 39.Front Xiao 35 and backstop Xiao 36 are fixed by bolts on the frame 15 of discharging opening 13 tops.Discharging opening 13 all is separately positioned on casing 3 lower ends with feedback outlet 14 and fixedlys connected with casing 3 with welding manner.Discharging opening 13 belows are provided with siccative conveyer 16, and siccative conveyer 16 is fixed by bolts on the frame 15 by support.Feedback outlet 14 belows are provided with feed back conveyer 17, and feed back conveyer 17 is fixed by bolts on the frame 15 by support.The complete machine right-hand member is provided with bucket 20, and bucket 20 is fixed by bolts on the frame 15.Elevator 1 is arranged on bucket 20 the insides, fixedlys connected with bucket 20 with bolt by support in the lower end, and the upper end is connected with bolting with feed opening 5 housings by support.
When rotary-type automatic drier is in running order, earlier the material with certain broken degree is put in the bucket 20, started members such as air-introduced machine 18, reductor 10, air heater 38, siccative conveyer 16, feed back conveyer 17, elevator 1 then simultaneously and carry out work.At this moment wait to dry and drop in the hopper 2 material is promoted to the top by elevator 1 from bucket 20 after, outlet from hopper 2 is scattering into hopper<one again〉in 8, as hopper<one〉8 clouts after filling promptly overflow the hopper of downward inflow lower position, after the material of these hoppers is all filled, overflow the part clout that comes and be expelled on the feed back conveyer 17, and be transported to by feed back conveyer 17 and brought up again liter in the bucket 20 through feedback outlet 14.Runner 6 is driven by the counter clockwise direction rotation work by reductor 10 by gear ring 7 and pinion 9 simultaneously, at this moment air-introduced machine 18 is also delivered to heating in the air heater 38 to the cold air in the hothouse 26 by airduct 39 again by steam drain 11 and steam-water separator 12 sucking-offs, hot-air after heating washes away in air inlet 33 is delivered to hothouse 26 again, heating hopper<three〉32 hoppers such as grade and oven dry material, be dried water vapour that material produced because the swabbing action of air-introduced machine 18, from last, following both direction flows to steam drain 11, flow into steam-water separator 12 from steam drain 11 again and carry out carbonated drink separation, the water that is separated is by outside the delivery port 19 discharge machines, also have the gas of certain high temperature to be delivered to air heater 38 after the separation and be heated into superheated steam once more, then enter and dry material in the hothouse 26 once more through air inlet 33 by air-introduced machine 18.When runner 6 rotates by counter clockwise direction continuously, be arranged on hopper<one in the hothouse 26〉also and then rotation such as 8 hoppers such as grade, when rotating to discharging opening 13 top dry places, because toggle-action lever 34 and front Xiao 35 and backstop Xiao's 36 mutual control, make hopper<four〉37 be 180 the degree upsets, this moment hopper<4 materials in 37 discharging opening 13 that all fallen down, flow to siccative conveyer 16 by discharging opening 13, and be delivered to outside the machine by siccative conveyer 16.As hopper<four〉after 37 hoppers such as grade broke away from front Xiao 35 and backstop Xiao's 36 control, because the gravity wobbler action, recovering again answers back treated that up the charging state enters the charging position charging.Following task so circulation gets final product.
Rotary-type automatic drier can be accelerated drying rate after adopting said structure and operation procedure, improves output, and the conserve energy loss is eliminated environmental pollution, thereby reached energy-efficient purpose.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of rotary-type automatic drier is made up of members such as casing, runner, hothouse, hopper, reductor, steam-water separator, air-introduced machine, air heater, siccative conveyer, feed back conveyer, elevator, front Xiao, backstop Xiao, toggle-action levers.Its feature exists: runner 6 peripheries are provided with hothouse 26, several hoppers<two are housed in the hothouse 26〉24, gear ring 7 is fixed on front end-plate 28 centers, arbor 31 is fixed on the centre of front end-plate 28 and end plate 30, two ends and bearing block 29 are and are rotationally connected, and bearing block 29 is fixed by bolts on the frame 15.Shell 3 and the EDGE CONTACT position of runner 6 are left certain clearance and are and are rotationally connected.Reductor 10 is fixed by bolts on the frame 15, and pinion 9 is contained on the output shaft of reductor 10 and with gear ring 7 meshing being rotationally connected and drives runners 6 rotations.Casing 3 left ends are provided with steam drain 11, and steam drain 11 fronts are provided with steam-water separator 12, and steam drain 11 is connected with bolting with the air intake of steam-water separator 12 upper ends.The gas outlet of steam-water separator 12 lower ends is connected with bolting with the air inlet of the air-introduced machine 18 that is arranged on the lower end.The air outlet of air-introduced machine 18 is connected with bolting by the air inlet of airduct 39 with the air heater 38 that is arranged on casing 3 left ends.The gas outlet of air heater 38 upper ends is connected with air inlet 33 usefulness bolting.Casing 3 belows are provided with discharging opening 13, and discharging opening 13 belows are provided with siccative conveyer 16, and casing 3 lower rights are provided with feedback outlet 14, and feedback outlet 14 belows are provided with feed back conveyer 17.Elevator 1 is arranged on the body right-hand member, and casing 3 upper right side are provided with feed opening 5, and hopper 2 is arranged on feed opening 5 upper ends.Front Xiao 35 and backstop Xiao 36 are arranged on the frame of discharging opening 13 tops and use bolting.
2, a kind of rotary-type automatic drier according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: hothouse 26 is arranged on the peripheral position of runner 6,27 be fixedly welded on the center of front end-plate 28 and end plate 30 by the tube that keeps out the wind, thereby periphery is by casing 3 sealings and leave certain clearance and be to be rotationally connected and form hothouse 26.
3, a kind of rotary-type automatic drier according to claim 1 is characterized in that: hopper<two〉24 be arranged in the hothouse 26, two ends are provided with major semiaxis 23 and semi-minor axis 25, and use bolting.Hopper<two〉24 major semiaxis 23 and semi-minor axis 25 be contained in respectively to be in the half-axile sleeve 21 that is welded on front end-plate 28 and the end plate 30 and be rotationally connected.Toggle-action lever 34 is welded on the toggle-action lever cover 22 and is fixed by bolts on the major semiaxis 23.
4, a kind of rotary-type automatic drier according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: front Xiao 35 and backstop Xiao 36 are arranged on the frame 15 of discharging opening 13 tops and with bolting and are connected, as hopper<four〉37 when going to this position, because toggle-action lever 34 is successively blocked by front Xiao 35 and backstop Xiao 36 and makes hopper<four〉37 to be forced to the length semiaxis be that turn over more than the turnback in the axle center, be contained in the material of having dried in the hopper and all pour out the purpose that reaches automatic discharging thereby make.
5, a kind of rotary-type automatic drier according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the body right-hand member is provided with steam-water separator 12, the water that is separated is outside delivery port 19 discharge machines, be separated the gas that also has certain high temperature and take out once more the heat cycles use, thereby reach the energy-conserving and environment-protective effect by air-introduced machine 18.
6, a kind of rotary-type automatic drier according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the body lower right is provided with feedback outlet 14, feedback outlet 14 belows are provided with feed back conveyer 17, and the clout that overflows from hopper is transported in the bucket 20 by feed back conveyer 17.
CN 200410001757 2004-01-26 2004-01-26 Rotary wheel type automatic drier Pending CN1648585A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200410001757 CN1648585A (en) 2004-01-26 2004-01-26 Rotary wheel type automatic drier

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200410001757 CN1648585A (en) 2004-01-26 2004-01-26 Rotary wheel type automatic drier

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CN1648585A true CN1648585A (en) 2005-08-03

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CN 200410001757 Pending CN1648585A (en) 2004-01-26 2004-01-26 Rotary wheel type automatic drier

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101832702B (en) * 2010-05-13 2011-11-02 河南省中原内配股份有限公司 Device for drying cylinder liner
CN105865168A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-17 江苏鑫丰塑业有限公司 Improved spherical plastic dryer
CN105910408A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-31 南通富之岛寝具发展有限公司 A continuous drying mechanism for polyester yarn
CN106017030A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 南通富之岛寝具发展有限公司 Inside and outside double-rotation polyester filament roll drying mechanism
CN109237899A (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-01-18 六安市龙辉文教用品有限责任公司 A kind of baking sheet device for pencil processing
CN110801980A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-18 大连旅桑实业有限公司 A high-efficiency automatic coating equipment

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101832702B (en) * 2010-05-13 2011-11-02 河南省中原内配股份有限公司 Device for drying cylinder liner
CN105910408A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-31 南通富之岛寝具发展有限公司 A continuous drying mechanism for polyester yarn
CN106017030A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 南通富之岛寝具发展有限公司 Inside and outside double-rotation polyester filament roll drying mechanism
CN106017030B (en) * 2016-05-20 2019-02-22 南通富之岛寝具发展有限公司 Inner and outer double-turn polyester yarn roll drying mechanism
CN105865168A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-17 江苏鑫丰塑业有限公司 Improved spherical plastic dryer
CN109237899A (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-01-18 六安市龙辉文教用品有限责任公司 A kind of baking sheet device for pencil processing
CN110801980A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-18 大连旅桑实业有限公司 A high-efficiency automatic coating equipment

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