CN210230177U

CN210230177U - Multistage sorting unit of domestic waste

Info

Publication number: CN210230177U
Application number: CN201920469043.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Haiping Li; 李海平
Original assignee: Sichuan Senhairun Environmental Management Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Senhairun Environmental Management Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-09
Filing date: 2019-04-09
Publication date: 2020-04-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multistage sorting unit of domestic waste belongs to multistage sorting unit field of domestic waste, including receiving the mouth, the bottom of receiving the mouth is connected with first separation storehouse, and one side of first separation storehouse installs first motor, the output of first motor is connected with the axis of rotation that runs through to first separation storehouse inside, and the outside of axis of rotation is connected with broken blade, the outside in first separation storehouse is located first motor and installs the cylinder under, and the output of cylinder is connected with the movable block, the bottom in first separation storehouse is connected with the conveying storehouse, and the second motor is installed in the outside in conveying storehouse. The utility model discloses a first motor, axis of rotation, broken blade and the first storehouse of selecting separately that sets up have realized that first motor drives axis of rotation and broken blade and carries out the high-speed revolution, then will wrap up the plastic bag of rubbish and all tear the breakage, let the inside rubbish of plastic bag all spill, be convenient for select separately and follow-up processing.

Description

Multistage sorting unit of domestic waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a multistage sorting unit field of domestic waste specifically is a multistage sorting unit of domestic waste.

Background

The sorting of garbage is a bottleneck of the garbage treatment technology, and no matter the garbage sorting is an incineration and landfill treatment process or a comprehensive treatment process, many failure cases are that the whole production line cannot normally run due to the fact that the garbage sorting is not thorough and the next working procedure cannot be treated.

When the existing garbage sorting device receives garbage, a lot of garbage is packed in plastic bags, the plastic bags are not untied one by one, so that the garbage sorting is not thorough enough, the existing garbage sorting device cannot realize multi-stage sorting, the sorting process is finished only through simple weight sorting, the sorting process is simple, and the sorting is not thorough, so that a lot of problems exist in the post-treatment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problem that the existing garbage sorting device cannot untie and process garbage in a plastic bag and cannot realize multi-stage sorting, the multi-stage sorting device for the household garbage is provided.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multi-stage domestic garbage sorting device comprises a collecting opening, wherein a first sorting bin is connected to the bottom end of the collecting opening, a first motor is installed on one side of the first sorting bin, the output end of the first motor is connected with a rotating shaft penetrating into the first sorting bin, a crushing blade is connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, an air cylinder is installed on the outer side of the first sorting bin and located right below the first motor, a moving block is connected to the output end of the air cylinder, a conveying bin is connected to the bottom end of the first sorting bin, a second motor is installed on the outer side of the conveying bin, a driving wheel is connected to the output end of the second motor, a belt is connected to the outer side of the driving wheel, a driven wheel is connected to the driving wheel in a rotating mode through the belt, a rotating roller is connected to one end of the driving wheel and one end of the driven wheel, a conveying belt is arranged, the blower is installed to one side of second separation storehouse, and the suction fan is installed to one side that the second separation storehouse is kept away from the blower, the inside in second separation storehouse is provided with the baffle.

Preferably, the number of the cylinders is two, the two groups of cylinders are symmetrically arranged about a longitudinal central axis of the first sorting bin, the number of the moving blocks is two, and the two groups of moving blocks are both in sliding connection with the first sorting bin.

Preferably, the two sets of moving blocks are both in a grid structure, and both the two sets of moving blocks penetrate through the first sorting bin.

Preferably, first branch is selected separately the storehouse and is hollow cuboid structure, and the inside one side in first branch storehouse is provided with the bearing, the axis of rotation passes through the bearing and is connected with first branch storehouse rotation.

Preferably, the bottom end of the conveying bin is connected with four groups of supporting columns, the four groups of supporting columns are symmetrically arranged about a transverse central axis of the conveying bin, and the bottom end of the second motor is provided with an installation block.

Preferably, conveying storehouse and second branch storehouse fixed connection, and the second branch storehouse is the cuboid structure of no bottom plate in the cavity, the baffle is located the intermediate position department of second branch storehouse bottom.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model realizes that the first motor drives the rotating shaft and the crushing blade to rotate rapidly through the arranged first motor, the rotating shaft, the crushing blade and the first sorting bin, then the plastic bag wrapped with the garbage is torn and crushed completely, the garbage in the plastic bag is leaked completely, and the sorting and the subsequent treatment are convenient, and also realizes that two groups of cylinders drive two groups of moving blocks to move relatively through the arranged first sorting bin, the cylinders, the moving blocks, the conveying bin, the second sorting bin, the blower, the suction fan and the partition plate, then the garbage on the moving blocks is sorted for the first time by utilizing the movement and the vibration sense, the moving blocks are in a grid structure, so the large-volume garbage can not enter the conveying bin, then the small-volume garbage enters the second sorting bin along with the conveying bin, the garbage with different weights is sorted through the blower and the suction fan, and the double sorting structure is realized, the garbage sorting is more thorough.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an inlet; 2. a first sorting bin; 3. a first motor; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. crushing the blade; 6. a cylinder; 7. a moving block; 8. a transfer bin; 9. a second motor; 10. a driving wheel; 11. a belt; 12. a driven wheel; 13. a rotating roller; 14. a conveyor belt; 15. a second sorting bin; 16. a blower; 17. a suction fan; 18. a separator.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model discloses in mention first motor (the model is TC7122), second motor (the model is TC7122), cylinder (the model is TDA20), hair-dryer (the model is CX-125) and suction fan (the model is y5-47) all can be in market or private order and obtain.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a multi-stage domestic garbage sorting device comprises a receiving opening 1, a first sorting bin 2 is connected to the bottom end of the receiving opening 1, a first motor 3 is installed on one side of the first sorting bin 2, an output end of the first motor 3 is connected with a rotating shaft 4 penetrating into the first sorting bin 2, a crushing blade 5 is connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 4, an air cylinder 6 is installed on the outer side of the first sorting bin 2 and located right below the first motor 3, an output end of the air cylinder 6 is connected with a moving block 7, a conveying bin 8 is connected to the bottom end of the first sorting bin 2, a second motor 9 is installed on the outer side of the conveying bin 8, an output end of the second motor 9 is connected with a driving wheel 10, a belt 11 is connected to the outer side of the driving wheel 10, a driven wheel 12 is rotatably connected to the driving wheel 10 through the belt 11, and rotating rollers 13 are connected to, a conveying belt 14 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating roller 13, a second sorting bin 15 is arranged on one side of the conveying bin 8, a blower 16 is arranged on one side of the second sorting bin 15, a suction fan 17 is arranged on one side, far away from the blower 16, of the second sorting bin 15, and a partition plate 18 is arranged inside the second sorting bin 15.

The utility model discloses a first sorting bin 2 that sets up, the cylinder 6, the movable block 7, conveying bin 8, second sorting bin 15, the hair-dryer 16, suction fan 17 and baffle 18, it carries out relative motion to have realized that two sets of cylinders 6 drive two sets of movable blocks 7, then utilize the removal and the vibration to carry out first sorting with rubbish on the movable block 7, movable block 7 is the grid structure, so bulky rubbish can not get into conveying bin 8, then the less rubbish of volume gets into inside second sorting bin 15 along with conveying bin 8, separate the rubbish of difference in weight through hair-dryer 16 and suction fan 17, dual sorting structure, make rubbish sort more thoroughly.

Please refer to fig. 1, the number of the cylinders 6 is two, the two sets of cylinders 6 are symmetrically arranged about the longitudinal central axis of the first sorting bin 2, the number of the moving blocks 7 is two, the two sets of moving blocks 7 are slidably connected with the first sorting bin 2, the two sets of cylinders 6 drive the two sets of moving blocks 7 to reciprocate, and sort the garbage falling on the moving blocks 7, because the moving blocks 7 are of a grid structure, only the garbage with smaller volume can fall, the garbage with larger volume only stays at the top ends of the moving blocks 7, and then the garbage with larger volume is taken out by the staff after the sorting is finished, so that the volume sorting is finished.

Please refer to fig. 2, the two sets of moving blocks 7 are both in a grid structure, and the two sets of moving blocks 7 both penetrate through the first sorting bin 2, so that the grid structure is convenient for sorting garbage with different volumes, and the garbage can be sorted in volume.

Please refer to fig. 2, the first sorting bin 2 is a hollow cuboid structure, a bearing is disposed on one side inside the first sorting bin 2, the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the first sorting bin 2 through the bearing, the first motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, so as to drive the crushing blade 5 to rotate, and the crushing blade 5 can crush the plastic bag wrapped with the garbage, so that the garbage leaks out from the inside of the plastic bag, and the subsequent sorting is facilitated.

Please refer to fig. 3, the bottom end of the conveying bin 8 is connected with four groups of supporting columns, the four groups of supporting columns are symmetrically arranged about the horizontal central axis of the conveying bin 8, the bottom end of the second motor 9 is provided with a mounting block, and the second motor 9 is used for transporting the garbage with smaller volume from the first sorting bin 2 to the inside of the second sorting bin 15, so that the garbage sorting is more thorough.

Please refer to fig. 2, the conveying bin 8 is fixedly connected with the second sorting bin 15, the second sorting bin 15 is a hollow cuboid structure without a bottom plate, the partition plate 18 is located at the middle position of the bottom of the second sorting bin 15, the partition plate 18 can sort the garbage with different weights, and the garbage can be sorted more thoroughly by matching with the sorting in the first sorting bin 2.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage sorting device is used, an external power supply is required to be connected and supplies electric energy to the device, so that the device can normally operate, firstly, garbage can enter from the receiving port 1, the first motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, so as to drive the crushing blade 5 to rotate, the crushing blade 5 can crush the plastic bag wrapped by the garbage, so that the garbage leaks from the interior of the plastic bag and is convenient for subsequent sorting, then the two groups of cylinders 6 drive the two groups of moving blocks 7 to reciprocate, the garbage falling on the moving blocks 7 is sorted, only the garbage with small volume can fall because the moving blocks 7 are of a grid structure, the garbage with large volume can only stay at the top ends of the moving blocks 7, then the garbage with large volume is taken out by a worker after the sorting is finished, the volume sorting is finished, and when the garbage with small volume falls into the conveying bin 8, second motor 9 begins to move, second motor 9 drives action wheel 10 and rotates, action wheel 10 drives through belt 11 and rotates from driving wheel 12, thereby drive two sets of live-rollers 13 and rotate, thereby two sets of live-rollers 13 drive conveyer belt 14 in the outside and move and transport rubbish to the inside of second sorting bin 15, when rubbish reachs the inside of second sorting bin 15, hair-dryer 16 can blow rubbish, let the less rubbish of weight remove to one side of baffle 18, the rubbish that some weights are lighter also can be attracted the one side that comes to baffle 18 by suction fan 17, and the rubbish that weight is great can be unsettled the direct whereabouts of wind-force factor, the opposite side of baffle 18 again drops, the weight sorting of rubbish has been accomplished, thereby realize rubbish multistage sorting, make the refuse treatment in later stage simpler.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multistage sorting unit of domestic waste, includes receipts mouth (1), its characterized in that: the bottom end of the collecting opening (1) is connected with a first sorting bin (2), a first motor (3) is installed on one side of the first sorting bin (2), the output end of the first motor (3) is connected with a rotating shaft (4) penetrating into the first sorting bin (2), a crushing blade (5) is connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (4), an air cylinder (6) is installed on the outer side of the first sorting bin (2) and located under the first motor (3), the output end of the air cylinder (6) is connected with a moving block (7), the bottom end of the first sorting bin (2) is connected with a conveying bin (8), a second motor (9) is installed on the outer side of the conveying bin (8), the output end of the second motor (9) is connected with a driving wheel (10), the outer side of the driving wheel (10) is connected with a belt (11), the driving wheel (10) is rotatably connected with a driven wheel (12) through the belt (11), and action wheel (10) and the one end of following driving wheel (12) all are connected with live-rollers (13), the outside of live-rollers (13) is provided with conveyer belt (14), one side of conveying storehouse (8) is provided with second sorting bin (15), one side installation hair-dryer (16) of second sorting bin (15), and second sorting bin (15) keep away from one side of hair-dryer (16) and install suction fan (17), the inside of second sorting bin (15) is provided with baffle (18).

2. The multi-stage domestic waste sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the cylinders (6) is two, the two groups of cylinders (6) are symmetrically arranged about a longitudinal central axis of the first sorting bin (2), the number of the moving blocks (7) is two, and the two groups of moving blocks (7) are connected with the first sorting bin (2) in a sliding mode.

3. The multi-stage domestic waste sorting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the two groups of moving blocks (7) are of grid structures, and the two groups of moving blocks (7) penetrate through the first sorting bin (2).

4. The multi-stage domestic waste sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: first separation storehouse (2) are hollow cuboid structure, and one side of first separation storehouse (2) inside is provided with the bearing, axis of rotation (4) are connected with first separation storehouse (2) rotation through the bearing.

5. The multi-stage domestic waste sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the conveying bin (8) is connected with four groups of supporting columns, the four groups of supporting columns are symmetrically arranged about a transverse central axis of the conveying bin (8), and the bottom end of the second motor (9) is provided with a mounting block.

6. The multi-stage domestic waste sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: conveying storehouse (8) and second are selected separately storehouse (15) fixed connection, and second are selected separately storehouse (15) and are the cuboid structure of cavity no bottom plate, baffle (18) are located the intermediate position department of second selection storehouse (15) bottom.