CN216174227U

CN216174227U - High-efficient convenient waste classification device

Info

Publication number: CN216174227U
Application number: CN202122235912.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付跃东
Original assignee: Henan Xideman Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Xideman Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-15
Filing date: 2021-09-15
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-efficiency convenient garbage classification device, which relates to the technical field of garbage classification and comprises a high-efficiency convenient garbage classification device, wherein the high-efficiency convenient garbage classification device comprises a crushing box, a crushing device for crushing garbage bags is arranged in the crushing box, a blowing device for blowing air into the crushing box is arranged on the crushing box, an air outlet of the blowing device is positioned below the crushing device, a discharge port is arranged below the crushing box, a conveying device is arranged below the discharge port, a material discharging port of the conveying device is provided with an iron removal device, the iron removal device comprises a rotating shaft arranged above the conveying device, and one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; through elastic component's setting, when first fishback is touching conveyer, elastic component compresses, and first fishback can contact the rubbish on the conveyer for a longer time, gets rid of the iron on the first fishback through setting up the second fishback, and is faster when carrying out waste classification.

Description

High-efficient convenient waste classification device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to an efficient and convenient garbage classification device.

Background

Garbage classification generally refers to a general term for a series of activities that classify and store, classify and dispose of garbage according to a certain rule or standard, and then convert the garbage into a common resource. The classification aims to improve the resource value and the economic value of the garbage and strive for making the best use of the garbage.

The garbage belongs to the private goods of the public in the classified storage stage, becomes regional quasi-public resources of a community or a community where the public is located after being put in a classified mode by the public, and becomes public resources without exclusivity after being carried to a garbage concentration point or a transfer station in a classified mode. From the viewpoint of the method of classifying domestic garbage in various cities at home and abroad, the domestic garbage is classified according to the components and the production amount of the garbage and by combining the resource utilization and the treatment mode of local garbage

In the prior art, garbage is generally poured into a conveying device for garbage classification, and then articles in the garbage are classified manually, although the classification method can realize finer classification, the garbage classification method is low in efficiency and bad in classification working environment and is not suitable for long-time work.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an efficient and convenient garbage classification device, and aims to solve the problem that the garbage classification device in the prior art is low in classification efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the high-efficiency convenient garbage classification device comprises a crushing box, a crushing device for crushing garbage bags is arranged in the crushing box, the crushing box is provided with a blowing device for blowing air into the crushing box, an air outlet of the blowing device is positioned below the crushing device, a discharge port is arranged below the crushing box, a conveying device is arranged below the discharge port, an iron removing device is arranged at a blanking port of the conveying device, the iron removing device comprises a rotating shaft arranged above the conveying device, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, elastic components are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, a first comb plate is fixedly arranged at the movable end of each elastic component, the one end of conveyer's blanking mouth is installed and is crisscross the second fishback that sets up with first fishback, magnet is all installed to first fishback's broach inside.

In order to enable the garbage bin device to have the function of enabling garbage to fall onto the crushing device, the garbage bin device is further provided with a blanking plate above the crushing box device, and the blanking plate is arranged obliquely downwards.

According to a further technical scheme, the crushing device is an electric crushing roller.

In order to enable the utility model to have the function of removing light garbage in the garbage, the utility model has the further technical scheme that the air blowing device comprises a blower fixedly arranged on the crushing box, an air outlet of the blower is provided with air outlet pipes, and air outlets of the air outlet pipes are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the crushing box along the axial direction of the electric crushing roller.

In order to enable the light garbage collecting device to have the function of collecting light garbage, the light garbage collecting device has the further technical scheme that a first material receiving box for receiving the light garbage is arranged at a lower air inlet of the air outlet pipe, and a material blocking net is arranged at the top of the first material receiving box.

In order to enable the first comb plate to contact the garbage on the conveying device for a longer time, the utility model has the further technical scheme that the elastic assembly comprises a fixed rod fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a spring is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed rod, a sleeve is slidably arranged on the fixed rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sleeve.

In order to enable the conveying device to have the function of conveying the garbage falling from the crushing box, the further technical scheme is that the conveying device is a conveying belt.

In order to enable the iron collecting device to have the effect of collecting iron, the further technical scheme is that the second comb plate is obliquely and upwards arranged, and a second material receiving box for storing iron materials is fixedly arranged on the second comb plate.

In order to prevent the garbage on the conveying device from falling, the utility model has the further technical scheme that baffle plates are arranged on two sides of the conveying device and fixedly arranged on the crushing box.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

when the garbage sorting device is used, garbage to be sorted is put into the crushing box, large garbage put into the crushing box is crushed through the crushing device, a garbage bag containing bagged garbage is torn, after the garbage falls from the crushing device, light garbage is sorted out after being blown by the blowing device, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of the motor before passing through a blanking port of the conveying device, meanwhile, the first comb plate on the rotating shaft rotates and is in contact with the conveying device, iron in the garbage on the conveying belt is sucked out through the magnets in the first comb plate, through the arrangement of the elastic assembly, when the first comb plate touches the conveying device, the elastic assembly is compressed, the first comb plate can touch the garbage on the conveying device for a longer time, and through the arrangement of the second comb plate, the iron on the first comb plate is removed, and the garbage sorting is carried out faster.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a spring assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 101. a blanking plate; 2. a crushing device; 3. a blowing device; 31. a blower; 32. an air outlet pipe; 4. a discharge port; 5. a conveying device; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. an elastic component; 71. fixing the rod; 72. a spring; 73. a sleeve; 8. a first comb plate; 9. two comb plates; 10. a motor; 11. a first material receiving box; 12. a material blocking net; 13. a second material receiving box; 14. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a high-efficiency convenient garbage classification device comprises a crushing box 1, a crushing device 2 for crushing garbage bags is installed in the crushing box 1, a blowing device 3 for blowing air into the crushing box 1 is installed on the crushing box 1, an air outlet of the blowing device 3 is located below the crushing device 2, a discharge port 4 is arranged below the crushing box 1, a conveying device 5 is installed below the discharge port 4, a material discharge port of the conveying device 5 is provided with an iron removal device, the iron removal device comprises a rotating shaft 6 installed above the conveying device 5, one end of the rotating shaft 6 is provided with a motor 10 for driving the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, elastic components 7 are uniformly installed on the rotating shaft 6 along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, a first comb plate 8 is fixedly arranged at a movable end of the elastic components 7, a second comb plate 9 which is arranged in a staggered manner with the first comb plate 8 is installed at one end of a material discharge port of the conveying device 5, magnets are arranged inside the comb teeth of the first comb plate 8.

In the embodiment, the garbage to be classified is put into the crushing box 1, the crushing device 2 is used for crushing the large garbage put into the crushing box 1, the garbage bag containing the garbage is torn, the light garbage is classified after the garbage falls from the crushing device 2 and is blown by the blowing device, then the left garbage falls on the transmission device 5, before passing through the blanking port of the transmission device 5, the motor 10 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, meanwhile, the first comb plate 8 on the rotating shaft 6 rotates and is in contact with the conveying device 5, the magnets in the first comb plate 8 suck out iron in the garbage on the conveying belt 1, and through the arrangement of the elastic component 7, when the first comb plate 8 touches the conveying device 5, the elastic assembly 5 is compressed, the first comb plate 8 can contact the garbage on the conveying device 5 for a longer time, and the iron on the first comb plate 8 is removed by arranging the second comb plate 9.

Specifically, a blanking plate 101 is arranged above the crushing box 1, and the blanking plate 101 is arranged obliquely downwards; the waste is made to fall on the crushing device 2 by the arrangement of the blanking plate 101.

Specifically, the crushing device 2 is an electric crushing roller; the garbage bag of the bagged garbage is torn by the electric crushing roller, and the large garbage is crushed.

Preferably, the blowing device 3 comprises a blower 31 fixedly arranged on the crushing box 1, an air outlet of the blower 31 is provided with an air outlet pipe 32, and air outlets of the air outlet pipe 32 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the crushing box 1 along the axial direction of the electric crushing roller.

Preferably, a first material receiving box 11 for receiving light garbage is arranged at a lower air inlet of the air outlet pipe 32, and a material blocking net 12 is arranged at the top of the first material receiving box 11; light garbage is collected through arranging the first material receiving box 11, and the light garbage is placed to fly out through arranging the material blocking net 12.

Specifically, the elastic assembly 7 includes a fixing rod 71 fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft 6, a spring 72 is fixedly disposed at the top of the fixing rod 71, a sleeve 73 is slidably disposed on the fixing rod 71, and the other end of the spring 72 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sleeve 73; when the rotating shaft 6 rotates and drives the first comb plate 8 to contact with the conveying device 5, the spring 72 is compressed, so that the first comb plate 8 is in contact with the conveying device 5 for a long time, and iron in garbage can be removed as much as possible.

Specifically, the conveying device 5 is a conveyor belt.

Preferably, the second comb plate 9 is arranged obliquely upwards, and a second material receiving box 13 for storing iron materials is fixedly arranged on the second comb plate 9; the iron is collected by providing a second receiving bin 13.

Preferably, baffles 14 are arranged on two sides of the conveying device 5, and the baffles 14 are fixedly arranged on the crushing box 1; by providing the baffle, the garbage on the conveyor 5 is prevented from falling.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The efficient and convenient garbage classification device is characterized by comprising a crushing box (1), wherein a crushing device (2) for crushing garbage bags is installed in the crushing box (1), a blowing device (3) for blowing air into the crushing box (1) is installed on the crushing box (1), an air outlet of the blowing device (3) is located below the crushing device (2), a discharge port (4) is arranged below the crushing box (1), a conveying device (5) is installed below the discharge port (4), an iron removal device is arranged at a blanking port of the conveying device (5), the iron removal device comprises a rotating shaft (6) installed above the conveying device (5), a motor (10) for driving the rotating shaft (6) to rotate is installed at one end of the rotating shaft (6), elastic assemblies (7) are installed on the rotating shaft (6) along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft and are uniformly distributed, and a first comb plate (8) is fixedly arranged at the movable end of the elastic assemblies (7), second fishback (9) that set up with first fishback (8) crisscross are installed to the one end of the blanking mouth of conveyer (5), magnet is all installed to the broach inside of first fishback (8).

2. The efficient and convenient garbage classification device according to the claim 1, characterized in that a blanking plate (101) is arranged above the crushing box (1) device, and the blanking plate (101) is arranged obliquely downwards.

3. The efficient and convenient garbage sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device (2) is an electric crushing roller.

4. The efficient and convenient garbage classification device according to claim 3, wherein the blowing device (3) comprises a blower (31) fixedly arranged on the crushing box (1), an air outlet of the blower (31) is provided with an air outlet pipe (32), and air outlets of the air outlet pipe (32) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the crushing box (1) along the axial direction of the electric crushing roller.

5. The efficient and convenient garbage classification device according to claim 4, wherein a first material receiving box (11) for receiving light garbage is arranged at a lower air inlet of the air outlet pipe (32), and a material blocking net (12) is arranged at the top of the first material receiving box (11).

6. The efficient and convenient garbage classification device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic assembly (7) comprises a fixing rod (71) fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (6), a spring (72) is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing rod (71), a sleeve (73) is slidably arranged on the fixing rod (71), and the other end of the spring (72) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sleeve (73).

7. An efficient and convenient waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the conveyor (5) is a conveyor belt.

8. The efficient and convenient garbage classification device according to claim 1, wherein the second comb plate (9) is arranged obliquely upwards, and a second material receiving box (13) for storing iron materials is fixedly arranged on the second comb plate (9).

9. An efficient and convenient garbage sorting device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that baffles (14) are mounted on both sides of the conveyor (5), and the baffles (14) are fixedly arranged on the crushing box (1).