CN209998085U

CN209998085U - multifunctional garbage sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN209998085U
Application number: CN201920469619.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李海平
Original assignee: Sichuan Senhairun Environmental Management Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Senhairun Environmental Management Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-09
Filing date: 2019-04-09
Publication date: 2020-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an multi-functional rubbish sorting device belongs to refuse treatment technical field, including the device main part, the device main part includes broken storehouse, the blade is installed in the outside of broken roller, the side that the letter sorting storehouse is close to broken storehouse is installed the fan, the baffle is installed to the inside bottom in letter sorting storehouse, the internally mounted of clean room has the deodorization layer, the output of pneumatic cylinder is connected with the briquetting, fixed frame is installed to the inside bottom in compression storehouse the utility model discloses a fan that sets up is bloied, under the factor of rubbish self gravity, sorts the rubbish of light and heavy material, transports the rubbish of different light and heavy materials through the second transport mechanism that sets up, and in rubbish fell into fixed frame, the pneumatic cylinder drove the briquetting and compress rubbish in getting into fixed frame, has practiced thrift the space and has been convenient to transport, through the deodorization layer of the desulfurization active carbon material that sets up, absorbs the stink, avoids polluting the surrounding environment.

Description

multifunctional garbage sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is multi-functional rubbish sorting devices.

Background

The garbage is solid and fluid substances which are not needed or useless, the quantity of the household garbage is larger and larger along with the increasing of the living standard of people, the garbage is collected and then sent to a landfill area for landfill treatment or incinerated by an incinerator, the garbage treatment in the landfill area can pollute underground water and give off odor, the landfill area available for many cities is smaller and smaller, and the incineration inevitably generates toxic gas and harms organisms.

The traditional garbage sorting method is characterized in that manual sorting is carried out on a conveyor belt, the working efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, the sorting efficiency for garbage with different materials is low, the sorted garbage is generally piled at , the occupied space is large, the garbage is inconvenient to pull and transport, and the odor is generated in the garbage sorting process to influence the surrounding environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve traditional rubbish letter sorting method and be from carrying out the hand selection on the conveyer belt, work efficiency is low and intensity of labour is high, letter sorting inefficiency to the rubbish that the weight material is different, and the rubbish after the letter sorting is piled up usually, and the space occupies greatly, and inconvenient pulling a cart transports, can produce the stench usually among the rubbish letter sorting process, influences the problem of surrounding environment, provides multi-functional rubbish sorting device.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model provides a multi-functional rubbish sorting device, the device comprises a device main body, the device main body includes broken storehouse, the top in broken storehouse is provided with the feed inlet, the end in broken storehouse is installed rotating electrical machines, the internally mounted in broken storehouse has broken roller, the blade is installed in the outside of broken roller, transport mechanism is installed to the inside bottom in broken storehouse, the side in broken storehouse is provided with letter sorting storehouse, letter sorting storehouse is close to side in broken storehouse and is installed the fan, the internally mounted in letter sorting storehouse has second transport mechanism, the baffle is installed to the inside bottom in letter sorting storehouse, the sorting storehouse is kept away from the side of fan and is installed out the tuber pipe, it is connected with the clean room to go out the end that the tuber pipe kept away from letter sorting storehouse, the internally mounted of clean room has the deodorization layer, the end in letter sorting storehouse is provided with the compression storehouse, the inside top in compression storehouse is installed the pneumatic cylinder, the output of pneumatic cylinder is connected with the briquetting, the inside bottom in compression storehouse is installed fixed frame, the end of compression.

Preferably, the number of the crushing rollers is two, the crushing rollers are movably connected with the crushing bin through bearings, the output end of the th rotating motor is connected with crushing rollers, and the two crushing rollers are movably connected with a belt pulley through a th belt.

Preferably, the transport mechanism includes drive roller and 0 driven roller, and drive roller and driven roller all pass through bearing and crushing storehouse swing joint, drive roller passes through conveyer belt and driven roller swing joint, and drive roller passes through second belt and belt pulley and rotating electrical machines's output end swing joint, the baffle is installed to the upper end of transport mechanism.

Preferably, the second transport mechanism includes second rotating electrical machines, and the second rotating electrical machines is located the below of fan, the output of second rotating electrical machines is connected with the second drive roll that extends to the inside in letter sorting storehouse, the internally mounted in letter sorting storehouse has the second driven voller, the second drive roll passes through second conveyer belt and second driven voller swing joint, and second drive roll and second driven voller all pass through bearing and letter sorting storehouse swing joint.

Preferably, the quantity of baffle is two, and second drive roll and second driven voller all pass through bearing and baffle swing joint, the quantity of pneumatic cylinder, briquetting and fixed frame is three, be provided with the fixed plate between letter sorting storehouse and the compression storehouse, and the surface of fixed plate be provided with second conveyer belt assorted through-hole.

Preferably, go out the tuber pipe and install the filter screen near the ends in letter sorting storehouse, and go out the tuber pipe and keep away from the end in letter sorting storehouse and install the check valve, the quantity on deodorization layer is two, and the material on deodorization layer is desulfurization active carbon.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that the utility model discloses a rotating electrical machines that set up drive the crushing roller rotatory, make the blade scratch the disposal bag, transport rubbish through the transport mechanism that sets up, blow through the fan that sets up, under the factor of rubbish self gravity, sort the rubbish of light and heavy material, transport the rubbish of different light and heavy materials through the second transport mechanism that sets up, rubbish falls into fixed frame, the pneumatic cylinder drives the briquetting and compresses rubbish in the fixed frame of downstream entering, the space is practiced thrift and is convenient for transport, it is efficient to sort, the artifical intensity of labour has been reduced, deodorization layer through the desulfurization active carbon material that sets up, absorb the stink, avoid polluting the surrounding environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the compression bin of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a device main body, 2, a crushing bin, 3, a feeding hole, 4, th rotating motors, 5, a crushing roller, 6, a blade, 7, th conveying mechanisms, 701, th driving rollers, 702, th driven rollers, 703, th conveying belts, 704, a baffle, 8, a sorting bin, 9, a fan, 10, a second conveying mechanism, 1001, a second rotating motor, 1002, a second driving roller, 1003, a second driven roller, 1004, a second conveying belt, 11, a partition plate, 12, an air outlet pipe, 13, a purifying chamber, 14, a deodorizing layer, 15, a one-way valve, 16, a fixing plate, 17, a compressing bin, 18, a hydraulic cylinder, 19, a pressing block, 20, a fixing frame, 21, a bin , 22, th belts, 23 and a second belt are arranged.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of , but not all embodiments.

The utility model discloses the rotating electrical machines (the model is TC7122), the second rotating electrical machines (the model is TC7122), fan (the model is YX-31D-1), pneumatic cylinder (the model is HOB50) all can be in market or private order and obtain.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, multi-functional garbage sorting device, including device main body 1, device main body 1 includes crushing bin 2, the top of crushing bin 2 is provided with feed inlet 3, end of crushing bin 2 is installed rotating electrical machines 4, the internally mounted of crushing bin 2 has crushing roller 5, blade 6 is installed in the outside of crushing roller 5, transport mechanism 7 is installed to the inside bottom end of crushing bin 2, side of crushing bin 2 is provided with sorting bin 8, side that sorting bin 8 is close to crushing bin 2 is installed with fan 9, the internally mounted of sorting bin 8 has second transport mechanism 10, baffle 11 is installed to the inside bottom end of sorting bin 8, side that sorting bin 8 is far away from fan 9 is installed with air outlet pipe 12, end that air outlet pipe 12 is far away from sorting bin 8 is connected with clean room 13, the internally mounted of clean room 13 has deodorizing layer 14, the end of sorting bin 8 is provided with compression bin 17, pneumatic cylinder 18 is installed to the inside top of compression bin 17, the output of pneumatic cylinder 18 is connected with briquetting 19, the bottom end of compression bin 17 is installed with fixed frame 20, 829 end of compression bin 23 is far away from sorting bin 23.

In the implementation, the crushing roller 5 is driven to rotate by the th rotating motor 4, so that the garbage bag is scratched by the blade 6, the garbage is conveyed by the th conveying mechanism 7, the fan 9 is arranged to blow air, the garbage made of light and heavy materials is sorted under the gravity of the garbage, the garbage made of different light and heavy materials is conveyed by the second conveying mechanism 10, the garbage falls into the fixed frame 20, the hydraulic cylinder 18 drives the pressing block 19 to move downwards to enter the fixed frame 20 to compress the garbage, the space is saved, the transportation is facilitated, the sorting efficiency is high, the labor intensity is reduced, the odor is absorbed by the deodorization layer 14, and the pollution to the surrounding environment is avoided.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the number of the crushing rollers 5 is two, and the crushing rollers 5 are movably connected to the crushing bin 2 through bearings, the output end of the th rotating electrical machine 4 is connected to the crushing rollers 5, the two crushing rollers 5 are movably connected to the belt pulley through the th belt 22, the th rotating electrical machine 4 through the arrangement drives crushing rollers 5 to rotate, and the th belt 22 and the belt pulley drive another crushing rollers 5 to rotate, so that the blades on the surface of the crushing rollers 5 rotate, and the tightened garbage bags are broken, thereby facilitating the sorting of the dispersed garbage.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the -th conveying mechanism 7 includes a -th driving roller 701 and a 0-th driven roller 702, the 1-th driving roller 701 and the 2-th driven roller 702 are both movably connected to the crushing bin 2 through bearings, the 3-th driving roller 701 is movably connected to the 5-th driven roller 702 through a 4-th conveying belt 703, the 6-th driving roller 701 is movably connected to the output end of the 7-th rotating motor 4 through a second belt 23 and a pulley, a baffle 704 is installed at the upper end of the -th conveying mechanism 7, the -th driving roller 701 is driven to rotate by the -th rotating motor 4 through the second belt 23 and the pulley, the -th conveying belt 703 is driven to rotate by the -th driven roller 702 to convey the garbage, the garbage is prevented from falling out of the -th conveying mechanism 7 through the baffle 704, the crushing roller 5 and the -th driving roller 701 are simultaneously driven to rotate by the -th rotating motor 4, and.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 2, the second transmission mechanism 10 includes a second rotating motor 1001, the second rotating motor 1001 is located below the fan 9, an output end of the second rotating motor 1001 is connected with a second driving roller 1002 extending to the inside of the sorting bin 8, a second driven roller 1003 is installed inside the sorting bin 8, the second driving roller 1002 is movably connected with the second driven roller 1003 through a second transmission belt 1004, the second driving roller 1002 and the second driven roller 1003 are both movably connected with the sorting bin 8 through bearings, the number of the partition boards 11 is two, the second driving roller 1002 and the second driven roller 1003 are both movably connected with the partition boards 11 through bearings, the number of the hydraulic cylinders 18, the pressing blocks 19 and the fixing frames 20 is three, a fixing board 16 is arranged between the sorting bin 8 and the compression bin 17, a through hole matched with the second transmission belt 1004 is arranged on the surface of the fixing board 16, the sorting bin 8 is divided into three chambers through the provided partition boards 11, be heavy material chamber, well heavy material chamber and light material chamber respectively, realize the letter sorting of light and heavy material rubbish, drive second drive roll 1002 through the second rotating electrical machines 1001 that sets up and rotate, cooperate second driven voller 1003 to drive second conveyer belt 1004 and rotate, transport the rubbish of different light and heavy materials, separate letter sorting storehouse 8 and compression storehouse 17 through the fixed plate 16 that sets up, be convenient for transporting of rubbish through the through-hole that sets up.

Please refer to fig. 1, the end of the air outlet pipe 12 close to the sorting bin 8 is provided with a filter screen, the end of the air outlet pipe 12 far from the sorting bin 8 is provided with a one-way valve 15, the number of the deodorizing layers 14 is two, the deodorizing layers 14 are made of desulfurization activated carbon, the garbage is placed through the arranged filter screen to enter the air outlet pipe 12 to cause blockage, the deodorizing layers 14 made of the desulfurization activated carbon absorb odor to avoid polluting the surrounding environment, and the air in the purifying chamber 13 is prevented from flowing back to the sorting bin 8 through the arranged one-way valve 15.

The working principle is that a power supply is switched on, garbage is poured into the garbage storage bin from the feeding hole 3, the th rotating motor 4 drives crushing rollers 5 to rotate, another crushing rollers 5 are driven to rotate through the belt 22 and the belt pulley, blades on the surfaces of the crushing rollers 5 rotate, tied garbage bags are cut open, and sorting of scattered garbage is facilitated, meanwhile, the th rotating motor 4 drives the th driving roller 701 to rotate through the second belt 23 and the belt pulley, the th driven roller 702 is matched to drive the th conveying belt 703 to rotate so as to convey the garbage, the fan 9 blows air, under the factor of the self gravity of the garbage, the sorting bin 8 is divided into three chambers, namely a heavy material chamber, a medium-heavy material chamber and a light material chamber, sorting of the light-heavy garbage is realized, the second rotating motor 1001 drives the second driving roller 1002 to rotate, the second driven roller 1003 is matched to drive the second conveying belt 1004 to rotate, conveying of different light-heavy materials is carried out, the hydraulic cylinder 18 falls into the fixed frame 20, the fixed frame 19 moves downwards to drive the second driving roller 1002 to rotate, the garbage bin to reduce the odor absorption efficiency of the garbage, the garbage compression conveying efficiency of the garbage, the high-saving of the desulfurization and the environmental pollution, and the high-saving of the desulfurization and the environmental pollution-saving of the garbage transportation.

It will thus be seen that the present invention is illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

The multifunctional garbage sorting device comprises a device main body (1) and is characterized in that the device main body (1) comprises a crushing bin (2), a feeding hole (3) is formed in the top end of the crushing bin (2), a th rotating motor (4) is installed at the end of the crushing bin (2), a crushing roller (5) is installed inside the crushing bin (2), a blade (6) is installed outside the crushing roller (5), a th conveying mechanism (7) is installed at the bottom end inside the crushing bin (2), a sorting bin (8) is arranged on the 45 side of the crushing bin (2), a fan (9) is installed on the side, close to the crushing bin (2), of the sorting bin (8), a second conveying mechanism (10) is installed inside the sorting bin (8), a partition plate (11) is installed at the bottom end inside the sorting bin (8), an air outlet pipe (12) is installed on the side, far away from the fan (9), a purifying chamber (13) is installed at the bottom end of the sorting bin (8), a pressure chamber (7317) is installed at the bottom end of the compressing bin (3) and a pressure chamber (18) is connected with a hydraulic cylinder (17), a pressure chamber (17) is connected with a pressure cylinder (7317), a pressure chamber (17) is installed at the top end of the pressure chamber (18), a pressure chamber (17) and a pressure chamber (17) is connected with a pressure chamber (17) and a pressure chamber (17).
2. The kinds of multi-functional garbage sorting device of claim 1, wherein the number of said crushing rollers (5) is two, and the crushing rollers (5) are movably connected to the crushing bin (2) through bearings, the output end of said th rotating electrical machine (4) is connected to crushing rollers (5), and two of said crushing rollers (5) are movably connected to pulleys through a th belt (22).
3. The kinds of multi-functional garbage sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the th conveying mechanism (7) includes a 0 th driving roller (701) and a 1 th driven roller (702), and the th driving roller (701) and the th driven roller (702) are both movably connected to the crushing bin (2) through bearings, the th driving roller (701) is movably connected to the th driven roller (702) through a th conveying belt (703), and the th driving roller (701) is movably connected to the output end of the th rotating motor (4) through a second belt (23) and a pulley, and the upper end of the th conveying mechanism (7) is installed with a baffle (704).
4. The kind of multi-functional garbage sorting device of claim 1, wherein the second conveying mechanism (10) includes a second rotating motor (1001), and the second rotating motor (1001) is located below the fan (9), the output end of the second rotating motor (1001) is connected with a second driving roller (1002) extending to the inside of the sorting bin (8), a second driven roller (1003) is installed inside the sorting bin (8), the second driving roller (1002) is movably connected with the second driven roller (1003) through a second conveyor belt (1004), and both the second driving roller (1002) and the second driven roller (1003) are movably connected with the sorting bin (8) through bearings.
5. The kinds of multi-functional garbage sorting device of claim 4, wherein the number of the partition plates (11) is two, the second driving roller (1002) and the second driven roller (1003) are movably connected with the partition plates (11) through bearings, the number of the hydraulic cylinders (18), the pressing blocks (19) and the fixing frames (20) is three, a fixing plate (16) is arranged between the sorting bin (8) and the compression bin (17), and through holes matched with the second conveyor belt (1004) are arranged on the surface of the fixing plate (16).
6. The kinds of multi-functional garbage sorting device of claim 1, wherein the wind outlet pipe (12) is provided with a filter screen near end of the sorting bin (8), and the wind outlet pipe (12) is provided with a check valve (15) far away end of the sorting bin (8), the number of the deodorizing layers (14) is two, and the deodorizing layers (14) are made of desulfurization activated carbon.