CN113309056B - Rural domestic sewage treatment device - Google Patents

Rural domestic sewage treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113309056B
CN113309056B CN202110749981.XA CN202110749981A CN113309056B CN 113309056 B CN113309056 B CN 113309056B CN 202110749981 A CN202110749981 A CN 202110749981A CN 113309056 B CN113309056 B CN 113309056B
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China
Prior art keywords
tank
pushing
separation
guide rail
pool
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CN202110749981.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113309056A (en
Inventor
屈兴红
高永胜
曾洪学
徐瑛丽
葛秀萍
金松婷
陈杰
徐栋
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Zhejiang Tongji Vocational College of Science and Technology
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Zhejiang Tongji Vocational College of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202110749981.XA priority Critical patent/CN113309056B/en
Publication of CN113309056A publication Critical patent/CN113309056A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/0026—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
    • B29B17/0047—Compacting complete waste articles
    • B29B17/0052—Hollow articles, e.g. bottles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/0026—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
    • B29B17/0047—Compacting complete waste articles
    • B29B17/0052—Hollow articles, e.g. bottles
    • B29B2017/0057—Externally powered deformation tools, e.g. tools being part of relatively big non domestic installations, powered by motors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0237—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using density difference
    • B29B2017/0244—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using density difference in liquids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rural domestic sewage treatment device, and relates to the technical field of sewage treatment. The device comprises a feeding pipe and a purification device, wherein the feeding pipe is inserted into a first treatment pool, the first treatment pool is connected with a conveying mechanism, and one side of the conveying mechanism, which is far away from the first treatment pool, is inserted into a second treatment pool; a first waste collecting tank is arranged in the first treatment tank, a first separation tank is arranged on one side, close to the feeding pipe, in the first treatment tank, the first waste collecting tank is positioned in the first separation tank, a first material pushing mechanism used for pushing waste floating on the water surface is arranged in the first separation tank, and the first material pushing mechanism comprises a first guide rail and a first material pushing motor; the side plate is installed on the conveying mechanism installation frame, the heating resistance wire is installed on the side plate, the side plate is far away from the first treatment pool, and one side, far away from the heating resistance wire, of the side plate is provided with the second blower. The plastic bottle can be automatically separated from dry branches and leaves, and the working strength of the farmers is reduced.

Description

Rural domestic sewage treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a rural domestic sewage treatment device.
Background
The sewage treatment is a process for purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirement of discharging the sewage into a certain water body or reusing the sewage. Sewage treatment is widely applied to various fields such as buildings, agriculture, traffic, energy, petrifaction, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment, catering and the like, and is increasingly used in daily life of common people.
According to the 'rural domestic sewage treatment and recycling device' provided by the Chinese patent No. CN 110330145A, kitchen waste water can be subjected to solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation by the device, so that oil stains are prevented from being directly discharged into a sewer, and the blockage of a drainage pipeline caused by long-term accumulation is prevented; the kitchen has good solid-liquid separation water passing efficiency, high oil-water separation speed and strong wastewater recycling practicability; the kitchen sewage treatment equipment has good water purification and sterilization efficiency, quick assembly and disassembly and convenient cleaning
However, the rural domestic sewage is also doped with a large amount of leaves and branches falling due to aging and drying, the waste materials are doped in the sewage, so that microorganisms are bred, the purification speed of the sewage is influenced, and the working mode of removing the doped leaves and the dried branches by adopting a manual salvage mode at present has a problem;
1. the manual salvaging and removing of the leaves and the drying of the branches has lower working efficiency, brings more work burden to the farmers, and is not beneficial to the farmers to carry out daily farming work;
2. plastic bottles can float on the surface of sewage besides leaves and dry branches, the bottles need special factory treatment after being salvaged, and accordingly farmers need to manually separate the plastic bottles from the leaves and the dry branches, and workload is increased for the farmers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a rural domestic sewage treatment device, which solves the technical problem that the working efficiency of manually separating leaves, dry branches and plastic bottles doped in sewage is low at present.
In order to solve the technical problem, the rural domestic sewage treatment device provided by the invention comprises a feeding pipe and a purification device, wherein the feeding pipe is inserted into a first treatment pool, the first treatment pool is connected with a conveying mechanism, and one side of the conveying mechanism, which is far away from the first treatment pool, is inserted into a second treatment pool;
a first waste collecting tank is arranged in the first treatment tank, a first separation tank is arranged on one side, close to the feeding pipe, in the first treatment tank, the first waste collecting tank is positioned in the first separation tank, a first material pushing mechanism used for pushing waste floating on the water surface is arranged in the first separation tank, and the first material pushing mechanism comprises a first guide rail and a first material pushing motor;
a side plate is mounted on the conveying mechanism mounting frame, a heating resistance wire is mounted on the side plate, a blower is mounted on one side of the side plate, which is far away from the first treatment tank and far away from the heating resistance wire, and a waste collection box II is mounted on the side plate and in the direction opposite to the blower;
a material pressing mechanism for extruding waste materials is arranged on one side, far away from the waste material collecting box II, of the conveying mechanism mounting frame and one side, far away from the heating resistance wire;
one side of the treatment pool II, which is close to the conveying mechanism, is provided with a separation pool II, the separation pool II is internally provided with a material pushing mechanism II used for pushing waste materials floating on the liquid surface, the material pushing mechanism II comprises a guide rail and a material pushing motor II, one side of the treatment pool II, which is far away from the separation pool II, is arranged as a purification pool, one side of the separation pool II, which is close to the purification pool, is provided with a plurality of filter holes II, and the purification device is arranged in the purification pool.
Preferably, the waste collection box is located under the feeding pipe, and a lifting ring I is welded on the waste collection box I.
Preferably, the first guide rail is arranged on the inner wall of the first separation tank, a first sliding block is clamped in the first guide rail, the first sliding block is connected with a first pushing motor, the first pushing motor is connected with a first pushing blade, the first pushing motor is connected with a first resetting mechanism for pulling the first pushing motor to return to the original position, the first resetting mechanism comprises a first resetting rope, the first resetting rope penetrates through the outer wall of the first processing pool, the first resetting rope is wound on the outer side of the first resetting winding shaft, a first clockwork spring is installed on the first reset winding shaft, the first guide rail is connected with a first pushing pull rope, the first pushing pull rope is clamped into the first guide rail, the first pushing pull rope penetrates through the first guide rail and is in sliding connection with the first guide rail, the first pushing pull rope is wound on the outer side of the first electric winding shaft, and the electric winding shaft is connected with a mounting seat, and the mounting seat is mounted on the first treatment pool.
Preferably, division board one is installed to a separation pond inboard, the top of division board one just is close to the downside inlet pipe one side slope, a guide rail laminating is in on the division board one, one side of keeping away from separation pond one in the processing pond is provided with the turnover pond, one side that separation pond one is close to the turnover pond is provided with filtration hole one, the alternate insertion has the conveyer pipe in the turnover pond, the conveyer pipe is kept away from one side in the turnover pond is inserted in the processing pond two, the conveyer pipe inserts the partial connection water pump in the turnover pond.
Preferably, the conveyer belt inside callipers is equipped with and is used for the restriction the stop gear of conveyer belt position, stop gear includes spacing roller, spacing roller is provided with a plurality ofly, spacing roller inserts in the conveyer belt, just both ends all are equipped with the limiting plate around the spacing roller, the limiting plate is kept away from one side interlude of spacing roller has the gag lever post, the gag lever post compresses tightly the conveyer belt.
Preferably, conveying mechanism divide into feeding section, ascending section, stoving section, separation section, pressure material section, decline section, ejection of compact section, conveying mechanism includes the conveying mechanism mounting bracket, the conveying mechanism mounting bracket is provided with a plurality ofly, the inside callipers of conveying mechanism mounting bracket is equipped with a plurality of driven voller, the driven voller outside cover is equipped with the conveyer belt, the inside callipers of conveyer belt is equipped with the drive roll, the conveying mechanism motor is connected to the drive roll.
Preferably, the second guide rail is installed on the second separation tank, the second guide rail is located at the upper end of the second separation plate, a second sliding block is clamped in the second guide rail, the second sliding block is connected with a second pushing motor, the second pushing motor is connected with a second pushing blade, the second pushing motor is connected with a second reset mechanism for pulling the second pushing motor to return to the original position, the second reset mechanism comprises a second reset rope, the second reset rope is wound on the outer side of the second reset winding shaft, and the second reset winding shaft is connected with a second spiral spring; the second sliding block is connected with a second pushing pull rope, and the second pushing pull rope is wound on the outer side of the second electric winding shaft.
Preferably, a third waste collection box is arranged on the inner side of the second separation tank, and a third hanging ring is mounted on the third waste collection box.
Preferably, the swager constructs including swager constructs the mount, the card is equipped with pressure flitch one in the swager constructs the mount, pressure flitch one upper end is connected with a plurality of bracing piece, the upper end fixedly connected with guide way of bracing piece, the card is equipped with the lifter in the guide way, the cam is connected to the lifter, the rotation axis is connected to the cam, the rotation axis runs through the swager constructs the mount, install the drive belt on the rotation axis, the drive belt is kept away from one side of rotation axis is connected the drive roll, install on the swager constructs the mount and be used for supporting the pressure flitch two of conveyer belt.
Preferably, a second separation plate is arranged on the inner side of the second separation tank, the top end of the second separation plate inclines towards the lower side and one side close to the conveying mechanism, and a fourth waste collection tank is arranged on one side, far away from the second separation plate, of the second treatment tank and one side far away from the conveying mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the rural domestic sewage treatment device provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a rural domestic sewage treatment device, which can push leaves doped in domestic sewage, dry branches and plastic bottles onto a conveying mechanism by arranging a guide rail I, a partition plate I, a material pushing motor I, a material pushing blade I, a reset mechanism I and a material pushing mechanism I, when in work, the material pushing motor I and the material pushing blade I are pulled to move by an electric winding shaft I, so that waste floating on the water surface is pushed onto the conveying mechanism, the reset rope I is pulled by the material pushing motor I to move and then the reset winding shaft I is pulled to rotate when the material pushing motor I moves, a reverse pulling force is provided for the material pushing motor I, meanwhile, the material pushing motor I can drive the material pushing blade to rotate according to requirements so as to prevent the material pushing blade I from being rubbed with parts in the device in the moving process, the waste is pushed onto the conveying mechanism and then can drive the material pushing blade to be reset by the reset mechanism I, when the wastewater treatment tank is restored to the original position, the first pushing blade can be driven to rotate by the first pushing motor, so that the first pushing blade can be rotated to a horizontal angle, the resistance between the first pushing blade and the water surface can be reduced, the first pushing blade can be prevented from colliding waste materials newly floating on the surface of the wastewater, the splashing of the wastewater and the waste materials can be avoided, and the surrounding environment of the first treatment tank can be protected;
the invention provides a rural domestic sewage treatment device, which drives waste materials to move through a conveying mechanism, the waste materials are dried through the heating resistance wires, then the waste materials are blown through the blower, the dried lighter leaves in the waste materials are blown into the waste material collecting box II, then the plastic bottles are flattened through the mutual matching of all the parts in the material pressing mechanism, the plastic bottles can not float on the water surface, the material pressing mechanism drives the use of a reducible power source through a conveying mechanism motor and a driving belt, the production cost is reduced, the driving belt drives a rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive a cam to rotate, the cam drives a lifting rod to rotate, the lifting rod is clamped into a guide groove and can slide relative to the guide groove left and right, the guide groove can be driven to move up and down, the guide groove can drive the first pressure plate to move up and down to be matched with the second pressure plate to flatten the plastic bottle, and meanwhile, the extrusion to the conveying belt can be reduced, so that the normal use of the conveying belt is ensured;
the invention provides a rural domestic sewage treatment device, which separates plastic bottles from dry branches through a second treatment tank, and then separates the plastic bottles from the dry branches through the mutual matching of all parts of a second material pushing mechanism and a second resetting mechanism, so that the classification treatment of workers is facilitated, the subsequent treatment of sewage is facilitated, and the use is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rural domestic sewage treatment device.
FIG. 2 is a top view of a rural domestic sewage treatment plant.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first treatment tank in a rural domestic sewage treatment device.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first treatment tank in a rural domestic sewage treatment device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rural domestic sewage treatment device at a position A in fig. 4.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a conveying mechanism in a rural domestic sewage treatment device.
Fig. 7 is a rear view of fig. 6 in a rural domestic sewage treatment device.
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a conveying mechanism in a rural domestic sewage treatment plant.
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a rear view of FIG. 8 in a rural domestic sewage treatment apparatus.
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a pressing mechanism in a rural domestic sewage treatment device.
Fig. 11 is a rear view of fig. 10 in a rural domestic sewage treatment apparatus.
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a second treatment tank in a rural domestic sewage treatment device.
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a second treatment tank in a rural domestic sewage treatment device.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a feed pipe; 2. a first treatment pool; 3. a conveying mechanism; 4. a second treatment pool; 5. a first waste collection box; 6. a first hanging ring; 7. a first separation pool; 8. a first guide rail; 9. a first sliding block; 10. a first material pushing motor; 11. a first material pushing blade; 12. a first reset rope; 13. resetting the first winding shaft; 14. a first spiral spring; 15. pushing and pulling a rope I; 16. a first electric winding shaft; 17. a mounting seat; 18. a turnover pool; 19. a delivery pipe; 20. a water pump; 21. a conveying mechanism mounting rack; 22. a driven roller; 23. a drive roll; 24. a conveying mechanism motor; 25. a limiting roller; 26. a limiting plate; 27. a limiting rod; 28. a side plate; 29. heating resistance wires; 30. a blower; 31. a second waste collection box; 32. a material pressing mechanism; 33. a fixing frame of the material pressing mechanism; 34. a first material pressing plate; 35. a guide groove; 36. a lifting rod; 37. a cam; 38. a rotating shaft; 39. a transmission belt; 40. a second material pressing plate; 41. a second separation tank; 42. a waste material collecting box III; 43. a second guide rail; 44. a second material pushing motor; 45. a second spiral spring; 46. a second pushing pull rope; 47. a second electric winding shaft; 48. a purification tank; 49. a purification device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-13, the invention comprises a feeding pipe 1 and a purifying device 49, wherein the feeding pipe 1 is inserted into a first treatment pool 2, the first treatment pool 2 is connected with a conveying mechanism 3, and one side of the conveying mechanism 3, which is far away from the first treatment pool 2, is inserted into a second treatment pool 4;
a first waste collecting tank 5 is arranged in the first treatment tank 2, a first separation tank 7 is arranged on one side, close to the feeding pipe 1, in the first treatment tank 2, the first waste collecting tank 5 is located in the first separation tank 7, a first material pushing mechanism for pushing waste floating on the water surface is arranged in the first separation tank 7, and the first material pushing mechanism comprises a first guide rail 8 and a first material pushing motor 10;
a side plate 28 is mounted on the conveying mechanism mounting frame 21, a heating resistance wire 29 is mounted on the side plate 28, a blower 30 is mounted on one side, far away from the first treatment pool 2, of the side plate 28, and far away from the heating resistance wire 29, and a waste collection box II 31 is mounted on the side plate 28 and in the direction opposite to the blower 30;
a material pressing mechanism 32 for extruding the waste material is arranged on one side, away from the second waste material collecting box 31, of the conveying mechanism mounting frame 21 and one side, away from the heating resistance wire 29;
a second separation tank 41 is arranged on one side, close to the conveying mechanism 3, in the second treatment tank 4, a second pushing mechanism used for pushing waste floating on the liquid surface is arranged in the second separation tank 41, the second pushing mechanism comprises a guide rail 43 and a second pushing motor 44, a purification tank 48 is arranged on one side, far away from the second separation tank 41, in the second treatment tank 4, a plurality of second filtering holes are formed in one side, close to the purification tank 48, of the second separation tank 41, and a purification device 49 is arranged in the purification tank 48.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, the first guide rail 8 is installed on the inner wall of the first separation tank 7, the first separation plate is installed on the inner side of the first separation tank 7, the top end of the first separation plate inclines to the lower side and is close to one side of the first feeding pipe 1, the first guide rail 8 is attached to the first separation plate, the first guide rail 8 is internally provided with the first slider 9 in a clamping mode, the first slider 9 is connected with the first pushing motor 10, the first pushing motor 10 is connected with the first pushing blade 11, the first pushing motor 10 is connected with a first resetting mechanism for pulling the first pushing motor 10 to return to the original position, the first resetting mechanism comprises a first resetting rope 12, the first resetting rope 12 penetrates through the outer wall of the first treatment tank 2, the first resetting rope 12 is wound on the outer side of the first resetting winding shaft 13, and the first clockwork spring 14 is installed on the first resetting winding shaft 13;
the first guide rail 8 is connected with a first pushing pull rope 15, the first pushing pull rope 15 is clamped into the first guide rail 8, the first pushing pull rope 15 penetrates through the first guide rail 8 and is in sliding connection with the first guide rail 8, the first pushing pull rope 15 is wound on the outer side of a first electric winding shaft 16, the first electric winding shaft 16 is connected with a mounting seat 17, and the mounting seat 17 is mounted on a first treatment pool 2.
EXAMPLE III
On the basis of the first embodiment, the pressing mechanism 32 includes a pressing mechanism fixing frame 33, a first pressing plate 34 is clamped in the pressing mechanism fixing frame 33, the upper end of the first pressing plate 34 is connected with a plurality of supporting rods, the upper ends of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with guide grooves 35, lifting rods 36 are clamped in the guide grooves 35, the lifting rods 36 are connected with cams 37, the cams 37 are connected with rotating shafts 38, the rotating shafts 38 penetrate through the pressing mechanism fixing frame 33, transmission belts 39 are installed on the rotating shafts 38, one sides of the transmission belts 39, which are far away from the rotating shafts 38, are connected with the driving rollers 23, and second pressing plates 40 for supporting the transmission belts are installed on the pressing mechanism fixing frame 33.
Example four
On the basis of the first embodiment, the second guide rail 43 is installed on the second separation tank 41, the second separation plate is arranged on the inner side of the second separation tank 41, the top end of the second separation plate inclines to the lower side and is close to one side of the conveying mechanism 3, the fourth waste collecting box is arranged on one side, far away from the second separation plate, of the second treatment tank 4, the second waste collecting box is arranged at the upper end of the second separation plate, a second sliding block is arranged in the second guide rail 43 in a clamping mode, the second sliding block is connected with a second pushing motor 44, the second pushing motor 44 is connected with a second pushing blade, the second pushing motor 44 is connected with a second reset mechanism for pulling the second pushing motor 44 to return to the original position, the second reset mechanism comprises a second reset rope, the second reset rope is wound on the outer side of the second reset winding shaft, and the second reset winding shaft is connected with the second spiral spring 45;
the second sliding block is connected with a second pushing pull rope 46, and the second pushing pull rope 46 is wound on the outer side of the second electric winding shaft 47.
EXAMPLE five
The device comprises a feeding pipe 1 and a purifying device 49, wherein the feeding pipe 1 is inserted into a first treatment pool 2, the first treatment pool 2 is connected with a conveying mechanism 3, and one side of the conveying mechanism 3, which is far away from the first treatment pool 2, is inserted into a second treatment pool 4;
a first waste collecting box 5 is arranged in the first treatment pool 2, the first waste collecting box 5 is positioned under the feeding pipe 1, a first hanging ring 6 is welded on the first waste collecting box 5, a first separation pool 7 is arranged on one side, close to the feeding pipe 1, in the first treatment pool 2, the first waste collecting box 5 is positioned in the first separation pool 7, a first material pushing mechanism for pushing waste floating on the water surface is arranged in the first separation pool 7, the first material pushing mechanism comprises a first guide rail 8 and a first material pushing motor 10, the first guide rail 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the first separation pool 7, a first separation plate is arranged on the inner side of the first separation pool 7, the top end of the first separation plate inclines towards the lower side and one side close to the feeding pipe 1, the first guide rail 8 is attached to the first separation plate, a first sliding block 9 is clamped in the first guide rail 8, the first sliding block 9 is connected with the first material pushing motor 10, the first material pushing motor 10 is connected with a first material pushing blade 11, the first material pushing motor 10 is connected with a first resetting mechanism for pulling the first material pushing motor 10 to return to the original position, the first resetting mechanism comprises a first resetting rope 12, the first resetting rope 12 penetrates through the outer wall of the first treatment tank 2, the first resetting rope 12 is wound on the outer side of a first resetting winding shaft 13, and a first clockwork spring 14 is mounted on the first resetting winding shaft 13;
the first guide rail 8 is connected with a first pushing pull rope 15, the first pushing pull rope 15 is clamped into the first guide rail 8, the first pushing pull rope 15 penetrates through the first guide rail 8 and is in sliding connection with the first guide rail 8, the first pushing pull rope 15 is wound on the outer side of a first electric winding shaft 16, the first electric winding shaft 16 is connected with a mounting seat 17, the mounting seat 17 is mounted on a first treatment pool 2, a turnover pool 18 is arranged on one side, away from a first separation pool 7, of the first treatment pool 2, a first filtering hole is formed in one side, close to the turnover pool 18, of the first separation pool 7, a conveying pipe 19 is inserted into the turnover pool 18, one side, away from the turnover pool 18, of the conveying pipe 19 is inserted into a second treatment pool 4, and the part, inserted into the turnover pool 18, of the conveying pipe 19 is connected with a water pump 20;
the conveying mechanism 3 is divided into a feeding section, an ascending section, a drying section, a separating section, a material pressing section, a descending section and a discharging section, the conveying mechanism 3 comprises a plurality of conveying mechanism mounting frames 21, a plurality of driven rollers 22 are arranged in the conveying mechanism mounting frames 21 in a clamping manner, a conveying belt is sleeved on the outer sides of the driven rollers 22, a driving roller 23 is arranged in the conveying belt in a clamping manner, the driving roller 23 is connected with a conveying mechanism motor 24, a limiting mechanism used for limiting the position of the conveying belt is arranged in the conveying belt in a clamping manner, the limiting mechanism comprises a plurality of limiting rollers 25, the limiting rollers 25 are arranged in a clamping manner, the limiting rollers 25 are inserted into the conveying belt, limiting plates 26 are sleeved at the front end and the rear end of each limiting roller 25, a limiting rod 27 penetrates through one side, away from the limiting plate 26, of each limiting roller 25, and the limiting rods 27 press the conveying belt;
a side plate 28 is mounted on the conveying mechanism mounting frame 21, a heating resistance wire 29 is mounted on the side plate 28, a blower 30 is mounted on one side of the side plate 28, which is far away from the first treatment pool 2 and far away from the heating resistance wire 29, and a waste collection box II 31 is mounted on the side plate 28 and in the direction opposite to the blower 30;
a pressing mechanism 32 for extruding waste materials is arranged on one side, away from the waste material collecting box II 31, of the conveying mechanism mounting frame 21 and on one side, away from the heating resistance wire 29, of the pressing mechanism 32, the pressing mechanism 32 comprises a pressing mechanism fixing frame 33, a pressing plate I34 is clamped in the pressing mechanism fixing frame 33, a plurality of supporting rods are connected to the upper end of the pressing plate I34, guide grooves 35 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the supporting rods, lifting rods 36 are clamped in the guide grooves 35, the lifting rods 36 are connected with cams 37, the cams 37 are connected with rotating shafts 38, the rotating shafts 38 penetrate through the pressing mechanism fixing frame 33, driving belts 39 are mounted on the rotating shafts 38, one sides, away from the rotating shafts 38, of the driving belts 39 are connected with the driving rollers 23, and a pressing plate II 40 for supporting the conveying belts is mounted on the pressing mechanism fixing frame 33;
a second separation tank 41 is arranged on one side of the second treatment tank 4 close to the conveying mechanism 3, a third waste collection tank 42 is arranged on the inner side of the second separation tank 41, a third hanging ring is arranged on the third waste collection tank 42, a second pushing mechanism for pushing waste floating on the liquid level is arranged in the second separation tank 41, the second pushing mechanism comprises a guide rail 43 and a second pushing motor 44, the second guide rail 43 is arranged on the second separation tank 41, a second partition plate is arranged on the inner side of the second separation tank 41, the top end of the second partition plate inclines towards the lower side and is close to one side of the conveying mechanism 3, a fourth waste collection tank is arranged on one side of the second treatment tank 4 far away from the second partition plate and is far away from the conveying mechanism 3, the second guide rail 43 is positioned at the upper end of the second partition plate, a second sliding block is clamped in the second guide rail 43 and is connected with the second pushing motor 44, the second pushing motor 44 is connected with a second pushing blade, and the second pushing motor 44 is connected with a second reset mechanism for pulling the second pushing motor 44 to return to the original position, the resetting mechanism II comprises a resetting rope II, the resetting rope II is wound on the outer side of the resetting winding shaft II, and the resetting winding shaft II is connected with a spring II 45;
the second sliding block is connected with a second pushing pull rope 46, the second pushing pull rope 46 is wound on the outer side of the second electric winding shaft 47, a purification tank 48 is arranged on one side, far away from the second separation tank 41, in the second treatment tank 4, one side, close to the purification tank 48, of the second separation tank 41, a plurality of second filtering holes are formed, and the purification device 49 is installed in the purification tank 48.
The working principle is as follows:
when the device is used, an external power supply and a controller are used, domestic sewage enters a first treatment pool 2 from a feeding pipe 1, heavy waste materials in the sewage sink under water and enter a first waste material collection box 5, and the waste materials can be fished out through a first hanging ring 6 in cooperation with an external hoisting device;
lighter parts in the sewage, such as leaves, plastic bottles, dry branches and the like, float on the water surface in the first treatment tank 2, through the mutual matching of all parts of the first resetting mechanism and the first pushing mechanism, the first pushing blade 11 is driven to push impurities floating on the water surface to the feeding section of the conveying mechanism 3 along the first partition plate, through the mutual matching of all parts in the conveying mechanism 3, the waste is driven to move continuously, in the moving process, the waste is dried through the heating resistance wire 29, and then the leaves or flowers and plants in the waste are blown into the second waste collection box 31 through the blower 30;
the waste moves to a material pressing mechanism 32, the waste is extruded through mutual matching of all parts in the material pressing mechanism 32, plastic bottles in the waste can be flattened, the conveying mechanism 3 continues to drive the waste to move, the waste is conveyed into a second treatment tank 4, the plastic bottles in the waste cannot float on the water surface after being flattened and sink at the bottom of the second treatment tank 4, dry branches float on the water surface, the flattened plastic bottles fall into a third waste collection tank 42 through mutual matching of all parts of a third waste collection tank 42 and a lifting ring, the plastic bottles can be uniformly moved to a proper position through matching of an external hoisting tool, and the dry branches floating on the water surface can be pushed into a fourth waste collection tank through mutual matching of all parts in a second reset mechanism and a second material pushing mechanism; domestic sewage flows into the turnover tank 18 from the first filtering hole at the first separation tank 7, the sewage is turned over into the second separation tank 41 through the conveying pipe 19 and the water pump 20, the sewage in the second separation tank 41 flows into the purification tank 48 from the second filtering hole, and the sewage is purified through the purification device 49.
By arranging the guide rail I8, the partition plate I, the material pushing motor I10, the material pushing blade I11, the resetting mechanism I and the material pushing mechanism I, leaves doped in domestic sewage, dry branches and plastic bottles can be pushed onto the conveying mechanism 3, when the device works, the material pushing motor I10 and the material pushing blade I11 are pulled to move through the electric winding shaft I16, then waste floating on the water surface is pushed onto the conveying mechanism 3, the material pushing motor I10 pulls the resetting rope I12 to move and further pulls the resetting winding shaft I13 to rotate at the same time of moving, reverse pulling force is provided for the material pushing motor I10, meanwhile, the material pushing motor I10 can drive the material pushing blade I11 to rotate according to needs so as to prevent the material pushing blade I11 from being rubbed with parts in the device in the moving process, after the waste is pushed onto the conveying mechanism 3, the material pushing blade I11 can be driven to return to the original position through the resetting mechanism I, when the wastewater treatment tank is restored to the original position, the first pushing blade 11 can be driven to rotate by the first pushing motor 10, and then the first pushing blade 11 is rotated to a horizontal angle, so that the resistance between the first pushing blade 11 and the water surface can be reduced, the first pushing blade 11 can be prevented from colliding waste materials newly floating on the surface of the wastewater, the splashing of the wastewater and the waste materials can be avoided, and the surrounding environment of the first treatment tank 2 can be protected;
the waste material is driven to move by the conveying mechanism 3, the waste material is dried by the heating resistance wire 29, then the waste material is blown by the blower 30, the lighter leaves in the dried waste material are blown into the waste material collection box II 31, then the plastic bottle is flattened by the mutual matching of all the parts in the material pressing mechanism 32, so that the plastic bottle can not float on the water surface, the material pressing mechanism 32 drives the use of a reducible power source by the conveying mechanism motor 24 and the driving belt 39, the production cost is reduced, the driving belt 39 drives the rotating shaft 38 to rotate and further drives the cam 37 to rotate, the cam 37 drives the lifting rod 36 to rotate, the lifting rod 36 is clamped into the guide groove 35 and can slide left and right relative to the guide groove 35, the guide groove 35 can drive the guide groove 35 to move up and down, the first material pressing plate 34 can be driven to move up and down to be matched with the second material pressing plate 40, so that the plastic bottle can be flattened by reducing the extrusion to the conveying belt, the normal use of the conveying belt is ensured;
the plastic bottles are separated from the dry branches through the second treatment tank 4, and then the plastic bottles can be separated from the dry branches through the mutual matching of the second material pushing mechanism and the second reset mechanism, so that the classification treatment of workers is facilitated, the subsequent treatment of sewage is facilitated, and the use is facilitated.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A rural domestic sewage treatment device comprises a feeding pipe (1) and a purification device (49), and is characterized in that the feeding pipe (1) is inserted into a first treatment pool (2), the first treatment pool (2) is connected with a conveying mechanism (3), and one side, far away from the first treatment pool (2), of the conveying mechanism (3) is inserted into a second treatment pool (4);
a first waste collecting box (5) is arranged in the first treatment pool (2), a first separation pool (7) is arranged on one side, close to the feeding pipe (1), in the first treatment pool (2), the first waste collecting box (5) is positioned in the first separation pool (7), a first material pushing mechanism for pushing waste floating on the water surface is arranged in the first separation pool (7), and the first material pushing mechanism comprises a first guide rail (8) and a first material pushing motor (10);
the conveying mechanism (3) is divided into a feeding section, an ascending section, a drying section, a separating section, a material pressing section, a descending section and a discharging section, the conveying mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of conveying mechanism mounting frames (21), a plurality of driven rollers (22) are clamped in the conveying mechanism mounting frames (21), conveying belts are sleeved on the outer sides of the driven rollers (22), driving rollers (23) are clamped in the conveying belts, and the driving rollers (23) are connected with a conveying mechanism motor (24);
a side plate (28) is mounted on the conveying mechanism mounting frame (21), a heating resistance wire (29) is mounted on the side plate (28), a blower (30) is mounted on one side, far away from the first treatment pool (2), of the side plate (28) and far away from the heating resistance wire (29), and a waste collection box II (31) is mounted on the side plate (28) and in the direction opposite to the blower (30);
a material pressing mechanism (32) for extruding waste materials is arranged on one side, far away from the waste material collecting box II (31), of the conveying mechanism mounting frame (21) and one side, far away from the heating resistance wire (29);
the device is characterized in that a separation tank II (41) is arranged on one side, close to the conveying mechanism (3), in the treatment tank II (4), a pushing mechanism II used for pushing waste floating on the liquid surface is arranged in the separation tank II (41), the pushing mechanism II comprises a guide rail II (43) and a pushing motor II (44), one side, far away from the separation tank II (41), of the treatment tank II (4) is set to be a purification tank (48), the separation tank II (41) is close to one side of the purification tank (48) is provided with a plurality of filtering holes II, and the purification device (49) is installed in the purification tank (48).
2. The rural domestic sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the first waste collection box (5) is located right below the feeding pipe (1), and a hanging ring (6) is welded on the first waste collection box (5).
3. The rural domestic sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the first guide rail (8) is installed on the inner wall of the first separation tank (7), the first guide rail (8) is internally provided with a first slider (9), the first slider (9) is connected with a first pushing motor (10), the first pushing motor (10) is connected with a first pushing blade (11), the first pushing motor (10) is connected with a first resetting mechanism for pulling the first pushing motor (10) to return to the original position, the first resetting mechanism comprises a first resetting rope (12), the first resetting rope (12) penetrates through the outer wall of the first treatment tank (2), the first resetting rope (12) is wound on the outer side of a first resetting winding shaft (13), a first spring (14) is installed on the first resetting winding shaft (13), the first guide rail (8) is connected with a first pushing pull rope (15), the first pushing pull rope (15) is clamped into the first guide rail (8), the first pushing pull rope (15) penetrates through the first guide rail (8) and is in sliding connection with the first guide rail (8), the first pushing pull rope (15) is wound on the outer side of the first electric winding shaft (16), the first electric winding shaft (16) is connected with the mounting seat (17), and the mounting seat (17) is mounted on the first processing pool (2).
4. The rural domestic sewage treatment device according to claim 3, wherein a first separation plate is installed on the inner side of the first separation tank (7), the top end of the first separation plate is inclined to the lower side and one side close to the feeding pipe (1), the first guide rail (8) is attached to the first separation plate, a turnover tank (18) is arranged on one side, away from the first separation tank (7), of the first treatment tank (2), a first filtering hole is formed in one side, close to the turnover tank (18), of the first separation tank (7), a conveying pipe (19) is inserted in the turnover tank (18), one side, away from the turnover tank (18), of the conveying pipe (19) is inserted in the second treatment tank (4), and a part, inserted into the turnover tank (18), of the conveying pipe (19) is connected with a water pump (20).
5. The rural domestic sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying belt is internally provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the position of the conveying belt, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting roller (25), the limiting roller (25) is provided with a plurality of limiting rollers, the limiting roller (25) is inserted into the conveying belt, limiting plates (26) are sleeved at the front end and the rear end of the limiting roller (25), a limiting rod (27) penetrates through one side, away from the limiting roller (25), of each limiting plate (26), and the conveying belt is compressed by the limiting rod (27).
6. The rural domestic sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a third waste collection tank (42) is arranged inside the second separation tank (41), and a third hanging ring is mounted on the third waste collection tank (42).
7. The rural domestic sewage treatment device according to claim 1, the pressing mechanism (32) comprises a pressing mechanism fixing frame (33), a first pressing plate (34) is clamped in the pressing mechanism fixing frame (33), the upper end of the first pressure plate (34) is connected with a plurality of support rods, the upper ends of the support rods are fixedly connected with guide grooves (35), a lifting rod (36) is clamped in the guide groove (35), the lifting rod (36) is connected with a cam (37), the cam (37) is connected with a rotating shaft (38), the rotating shaft (38) penetrates through the pressing mechanism fixing frame (33), a driving belt (39) is arranged on the rotating shaft (38), one side of the driving belt (39) far away from the rotating shaft (38) is connected with the driving roller (23), and a second material pressing plate (40) for supporting the conveying belt is arranged on the material pressing mechanism fixing frame (33).
8. The rural domestic sewage treatment device according to claim 7, wherein a second separation plate is arranged inside the second separation tank (41), the top end of the second separation plate is inclined to the lower side and the side close to the conveying mechanism (3), and a fourth waste collection tank is arranged on the side of the second separation plate (4) away from the conveying mechanism (3).
9. The rural domestic sewage treatment device according to claim 8, wherein the second guide rail (43) is mounted on the second separation tank (41), the second guide rail (43) is located at the upper end of the second separation plate, a second slide block is clamped in the second guide rail (43), the second slide block is connected with a second pushing motor (44), the second pushing motor (44) is connected with a second pushing blade, the second pushing motor (44) is connected with a second resetting mechanism for pulling the second pushing motor (44) to return to the original position, the second resetting mechanism comprises a second resetting rope, the second resetting rope is wound on the outer side of the second resetting winding shaft, and the second resetting winding shaft is connected with a second spring (45); the second sliding block is connected with a second pushing pull rope (46), and the second pushing pull rope (46) is wound on the outer side of the second electric winding shaft (47).
CN202110749981.XA 2021-07-02 2021-07-02 Rural domestic sewage treatment device Active CN113309056B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1520932A (en) * 2003-01-30 2004-08-18 谢明明 Method and device for separate collecting middle sized garbage
CN110228864A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-09-13 聊城市天工景观艺术有限公司 A kind of wastewater reuse approach device of new countryside construction
CN110270141A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-09-24 台州创兴环保科技有限公司 A kind of sedimentation purifier
CN209998085U (en) * 2019-04-09 2020-01-31 四川森海润环境管理有限公司 multifunctional garbage sorting device
CN111715665A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-29 支成元 Device for conveniently separating floating garbage in river channel
CN111718066A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-29 南京久大路桥建设有限公司 Comprehensive treatment method for mixed sewage

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1520932A (en) * 2003-01-30 2004-08-18 谢明明 Method and device for separate collecting middle sized garbage
CN209998085U (en) * 2019-04-09 2020-01-31 四川森海润环境管理有限公司 multifunctional garbage sorting device
CN110228864A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-09-13 聊城市天工景观艺术有限公司 A kind of wastewater reuse approach device of new countryside construction
CN110270141A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-09-24 台州创兴环保科技有限公司 A kind of sedimentation purifier
CN111715665A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-29 支成元 Device for conveniently separating floating garbage in river channel
CN111718066A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-29 南京久大路桥建设有限公司 Comprehensive treatment method for mixed sewage

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