CN111715665A - Device for conveniently separating floating garbage in river channel - Google Patents
Device for conveniently separating floating garbage in river channel Download PDFInfo
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- CN111715665A CN111715665A CN202010597050.8A CN202010597050A CN111715665A CN 111715665 A CN111715665 A CN 111715665A CN 202010597050 A CN202010597050 A CN 202010597050A CN 111715665 A CN111715665 A CN 111715665A
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- floating garbage
- garbage
- belt
- shell
- hydraulic cylinder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of riverway garbage treatment devices, in particular to a device for conveniently separating riverway floating garbage, which comprises a floating garbage collecting device, a shell, a separating device, a movable floating body and a hydraulic cylinder B, wherein the movable floating body is arranged at the lowest edge, the shell is fixed on the upper surface of the movable floating body, the separating device is arranged inside the shell, the left end of the floating garbage collecting device is hinged to the two side plates of the shell, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder B is hinged to the side plates of the floating garbage collecting device, and the cylinder barrel of the hydraulic cylinder B is hinged to the right side of the shell. According to the device for conveniently separating the floating garbage in the river channel, the bottles doped in the floating garbage in the river channel can roll off under the action of gravity and the plant garbage can not roll off through the conveyor belt with a certain gradient in the process of conveying the floating garbage in the river channel, so that the plant garbage in the river channel is separated from the bottles.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of river channel garbage treatment devices, in particular to a device for conveniently separating river channel floating garbage.
Background
The floating garbage in the river channel is mainly divided into two categories, including plant garbage (water hyacinth, water plants, water lettuce, branches and the like) and white garbage (plastic bottles, glass bottles and the like). In recent years, the phenomenon of randomly discarding white garbage is greatly controlled, and the amount of white garbage in a river channel is less. Due to eutrophication of the water body, the riverway is full of various aquatic plants, the aquatic plants can automatically fall off after growing to a certain degree to become floating garbage, and the aquatic plants can rot if not cleaned in time, so that the pollution to the water quality of the riverway is aggravated. Plant waste can be used for the compost in the river course, and white rubbish also can secondary recycle, but plant waste and white rubbish in the river course are adulterated together, and very inconvenient recycle to the river course rubbish, consequently urgently need one, can carry out the device that separates to plant waste and white rubbish in the river course floating garbage promptly.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device for conveniently separating floating garbage in a river channel, and solves the problem that white garbage and plant garbage cannot be separated when the existing floating garbage salvage equipment is used for salvaging the garbage in the river channel.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device that convenient separation was carried out riverway floating garbage, includes floating garbage collection device, shell, separator, portable body and pneumatic cylinder B, below the portable body is arranged in, the upper surface at portable body is fixed to the shell, and separator installs in the inside of shell, and floating garbage collection device's left end articulates on two blocks of curb plates of shell, and pneumatic cylinder B's output articulates on floating garbage collection device's curb plate, and pneumatic cylinder B's cylinder articulates the right side at the shell.
Preferably, the shell includes left shell, preceding shell, shell connecting piece, right shell, scrapes bottle ware and roof, scrape the left end of bottle ware and pass through the bolt fastening in the inboard of left shell, scrape the right-hand member of bottle ware and pass through the bolt fastening in the inboard of right shell, 4 shell connecting pieces vertical fixation are between left shell right side shell, the left side and the left shell fixed connection of roof, and the right side and the right shell fixed connection of roof.
Preferably, the floating garbage collecting device comprises an adjustable baffle, a hydraulic cylinder A, a fixed baffle, rolling shafts, a floating garbage collecting belt conveyor belt, a torque motor A and a rotating shaft, wherein the left end of the adjustable baffle is hinged to the right end of the fixed baffle, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder A is hinged to the outer surface of the adjustable baffle, a cylinder barrel of the hydraulic cylinder A is hinged to the middle part of the outer side of the right end of the fixed baffle, the fixed baffles on two sides are vertically connected together through 6 rolling shafts, the floating garbage collecting belt conveyor belt is sleeved on the 6 rolling shafts, chain wheels are arranged on two sides of the 6 rolling shafts, the 6 rolling shafts are connected together through chains, the torque motor A is fixedly installed on the lower part of the left end of the fixed baffle, the rotating shaft of the torque motor A is connected with one rolling shaft, the rotating shaft is hinged to the left end of the fixed baffle, and, the right end of the rotating shaft is hinged on the right shell.
Preferably, the separating device comprises a plant floating garbage storage box, a screw extrusion dehydrator, a torque motor B, a plant floating garbage crusher, a conveyor belt roller, a plant floating garbage scraper, a scraper limiting part, a spring, a torque motor C, a conveyor belt side plate, a separation belt nail, a conveyor belt, a cam, a water outlet pipe, a plant floating garbage crusher support, a white garbage receiving hopper, a receiving hopper support, a baffle, an extruder feed inlet, an extruder top plate, a hydraulic cylinder support, a stepping motor, an extrusion block, an extruder bottom plate, a torque motor D, a hydraulic cylinder C, an extruder support, a white garbage crusher, a white garbage collection box and an extrusion cavity, the plant floating garbage storage box is arranged on the left side of the plant floating garbage crusher support, the screw extrusion dehydrator is arranged on the upper surface of the plant floating garbage crusher support, and the plant floating garbage crusher is connected above the screw extrusion dehydrator, the water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet below the screw extrusion dewaterer, the torque motor B is arranged on the front surface of the plant floating garbage crusher, the separation belt nail conveying belt is arranged on the right side of the plant floating garbage crusher, the two sides of the separation belt nail conveying belt are provided with conveying belt side plates, four conveying belt rolling shafts are arranged between the conveying belt side plates on the two sides, the two ends of each conveying belt rolling shaft are respectively provided with a chain wheel, the chains on the two sides are connected with the four conveying belt rolling shafts through the chain wheels, the torque motor C is fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the conveying belt side plates, the rotating shaft of the torque motor C is connected with one conveying belt rolling shaft, the upper end of the belt is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the torque motor C, the lower end of the belt is connected with the eccentric shaft of the cam, the plant floating garbage scraper is arranged, the left end of the spring is contacted with a scraper limiting part which is fixed on the outer surface of a side plate of a conveyor belt through a screw, a white garbage receiving hopper is positioned at the lower part of a separation belt conveyor belt with nails, a receiving hopper bracket is welded at the lower part of the white garbage receiving hopper, a separation blade is arranged at the discharge port of the white garbage receiving hopper, the lower edge of the separation blade is provided with an extruder feed inlet which is welded on the upper surface of a top plate of an extruder, a hydraulic cylinder bracket is fixed on the upper surface of the top plate of the extruder through screw threads, a stepping motor is arranged at the center of the top plate of the extruder, a hydraulic cylinder C is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder bracket, an extrusion block is fixed at the lower part of the hydraulic cylinder C, the lower surface of the top plate of the extruder is an extrusion cavity which is arranged on a bottom plate of the extruder, the right side of the white garbage crusher is provided with a torque motor D, and the left side of the white garbage crusher is provided with a white garbage storage box.
Preferably, the hook nails are arranged on the upper surface of the separation belt conveyor of the separation device, the length of the hook nails is 3-5 cm, the separation belt conveyor rotates anticlockwise, the longitudinal section of the separation belt conveyor is triangular and has a certain gradient, and the upper surface of the separation belt conveyor is inclined relative to the horizontal plane.
Preferably, the plant floating garbage scraper in the separating device is arranged at the lower part of the separating belt conveyor belt, the plant floating garbage scraper is parallel to the separating belt conveyor belt, the spring is pushed to deform through the rotation of the cam, and the plant floating garbage scraper can move back and forth.
Preferably, among the floating garbage collection device, the adjustable baffle left end articulates at fixed baffle's right-hand member, and articulated on adjustable baffle and fixed baffle's the surface pneumatic cylinder A, pneumatic cylinder A's output articulates on adjustable baffle's surface, and pneumatic cylinder A's cylinder articulates at the middle part of fixed baffle one end, is provided with the drainage hole on adjustable baffle and the fixed baffle.
Preferably, the bottom of the bottle scraper on the shell is in a sawtooth shape, and the sawtooth is made of rubber.
Preferably, an extruder bottom plate and an extrusion cavity are arranged above the white garbage crusher in the separating device, the extrusion cavity is a through hole, the number of cavities in the extrusion cavity is 3, and the extrusion cavity is driven by the stepping motor to rotate clockwise and intermittently.
Preferably, the lower part of the plant floating garbage crusher is provided with a screw extrusion dehydrator.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a device for conveniently separating floating garbage in a river channel. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this device that convenient carries out separation to river course floating garbage through setting up portable body, and the device is when using, through the portable body of drive, lets whole device can move on whole river course and salvage river course floating garbage.
(2) This convenient device that carries out separation to river course floating garbage, through setting up pneumatic cylinder A, pneumatic cylinder B, adjustable baffle, fixed stop, floating garbage collection area nail conveyer belt, roll axis and torque motor A cooperate each other, the device is when using, torque motor A drives the at the uniform velocity of anticlockwise under the roll axis, take the nail conveyer belt to rotate anticlockwise under the drive of roll axis, the nail on the area nail conveyer belt is convenient to be colluded with the floating garbage in the river course, salvage personnel can be according to the distribution condition of river course floating garbage, through driving pneumatic cylinder A adjustment adjustable baffle, make the more effectual river course floating garbage of collection of equipment.
(3) The device for conveniently separating the floating garbage in the river channel comprises a plant floating garbage scraper plate, a separating belt nail conveyor belt and a bottle scraping device which are matched with each other, when the device is used, the floating garbage collected by the floating garbage collecting belt nail conveyor belt falls on the separating belt nail conveyor belt, the floating garbage in the river channel moves along the separating belt nail conveyor belt, under the action of the bottle scraping device, the plant garbage in the floating garbage continues to move along the separating belt nail conveyor belt, bottles in the floating garbage in the river channel are blocked to roll along the separating belt nail conveyor belt and fall into a white garbage receiving bucket, an extruding mechanism is arranged below the white garbage receiving bucket and crushes separated glass bottles, the separated plastic bottles are crushed, the extruding mechanism is driven by a stepping motor to rotate intermittently, the number of cavities of the extruding mechanism is three, and feeding, extruding and discharging are ensured to be carried out uninterruptedly, the glass bottle of the plastic bottle of being shrivelled, crushing can not blockked up when getting into white rubbish rubbing crusher to improved the crushing efficiency of white rubbish greatly, can save storage space after the bottle is smashed, and more rubbish can be saved in limited space, thereby great extension the activity duration of device.
(4) This device that convenient carries out separation to river course floating garbage, through setting up the plant floating garbage scraper blade, the scraper blade locating part, a spring, torque motor C, belt and cam are mutually supported, the device is when using, the separation area nail conveyer belt anticlockwise rotates under motor C's transmission, the belt of connection on torque motor C drives the cam and rotates, under the drive of cam, the back and forth motion is made to the plant floating garbage scraper blade, prevent that the nail on the separation area nail conveyer belt from colluding plant waste back, thereby let plant floating garbage fully get into in the plant floating garbage breaker.
(5) This convenient device that carries out separation to river course floating garbage, mutually support through setting up broken mechanism of plant floating garbage and screw extrusion hydroextractor, the device is when using, dewater in getting into screw extrusion hydroextractor by broken plant floating garbage, the weight of the plant floating garbage who is smashed the dehydration alleviates greatly, alright deposit more plant waste on the device, thereby increased the operating time of device, salvage efficiency has been improved greatly, simultaneously also greatly reduced by the water content of the plant floating garbage who is smashed the dehydration, more make things convenient for long distance transportation, the plant floating garbage who is smashed the dehydration has also improved the effect of compost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the floating debris collecting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the housing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the separating apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a structure in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1 floating garbage collecting device, 101 adjustable baffle, 102 hydraulic cylinder A, 103 fixed baffle, 104 rolling shaft, 105 floating garbage collecting belt nail conveyer, 106 torque motor A, 107 rotating shaft, 2 outer shell, 201 left shell, 202 front shell, 203 shell connecting piece, 204 right shell, 205 bottle scraper, 206 top plate, 3 separating device, 301 plant floating garbage storage box, 302 screw extrusion dewaterer, 303 torque motor B, 304 plant floating garbage crusher, 305 conveyer belt roller, 306 plant floating garbage scraper, 307 scraper limiting piece, 308 spring, 309 torque motor C, 310 conveyer belt side plate, 311 separating belt nail conveyer belt, 312 belt, 313 cam, 314 water outlet pipe, 315 plant floating garbage crusher support, 316 white garbage receiving hopper, 317 receiving hopper support, 318, 319 extruder feed inlet, 320 extruder top plate, 321 hydraulic cylinder support, 322 stepping motor, 323 extrusion block, 324 extrusion device bottom plate, 325 torque motor D, 326 hydraulic cylinder C, 327 extrusion device bracket, 328 white garbage crusher, 329 white garbage collection box, 330 extrusion chamber, 4 movable floating body and 5 hydraulic cylinder B.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for conveniently separating floating garbage in a river channel, which includes a floating garbage collecting device 1, a housing 2, a separating device 3, a movable floating body 4 and a hydraulic cylinder B5, wherein the movable floating body 4 is disposed at the lowermost edge, the housing 2 is fixed on the upper surface of the movable floating body 4, the separating device 3 is installed inside the housing 2, the left end of the floating garbage collecting device 1 is hinged on two side plates of the housing 2, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder B5 is hinged on the side plates of the floating garbage collecting device 1, and the cylinder barrel of the hydraulic cylinder B5 is hinged on the right side of the housing 2.
The shell 2 comprises a left shell 201, a front shell 202, a shell connector 203, a right shell 204, a bottle scraper 205 and a top plate 206, wherein the left end of the bottle scraper 205 is fixed on the inner side of the left shell 201 through a bolt, the right end of the bottle scraper 205 is fixed on the inner side of the right shell 204 through a bolt, the 4 shell connectors 203 are vertically fixed between the left shell 201 and the right shell 204, the left side of the top plate 206 is fixedly connected with the left shell 201, and the right side of the top plate 206 is fixedly connected with the right shell 204.
The floating garbage collecting device 1 comprises an adjustable baffle plate 101, a hydraulic cylinder A102, a fixed baffle plate 103, rolling shafts 104, a floating garbage collecting belt conveyer 105, a torque motor A106 and a rotating shaft 107, wherein the left end of the adjustable baffle plate 101 is hinged to the right end of the fixed baffle plate 103, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder A102 is hinged to the outer surface of the adjustable baffle plate 101, a cylinder barrel of the hydraulic cylinder A102 is hinged to the middle part of the outer side of the right end of the fixed baffle plate 103, the fixed baffle plates 103 on two sides are vertically connected together through 6 rolling shafts 104, the floating garbage collecting belt conveyer 105 is sleeved on the 6 rolling shafts 104, chain wheels are arranged on two sides of the 6 rolling shafts 104, the 6 rolling shafts 104 are connected together through chains, the torque motor A106 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the left end of the fixed baffle plate 103, the rotating shaft of the torque motor A106 is connected with one rolling, and the left end of the rotating shaft 107 is hinged on the left shell 201, and the right end of the rotating shaft 107 is hinged on the right shell 204.
The separating device 3 comprises a plant floating garbage storage tank 301, a screw extrusion dewaterer 302, a torque motor B303, a plant floating garbage crusher 304, a conveyor belt roller 305, a plant floating garbage scraper 306, a scraper limit 307, a spring 308, a torque motor C309, a conveyor belt side plate 310, a separating belt nail conveyor 311, a belt 312, a cam 313, a water outlet pipe 314, a plant floating garbage crusher support 315, a white garbage receiving hopper 316, a receiving hopper support 317, a baffle 318, an extruder feed inlet 319, an extruder top plate 320, a hydraulic cylinder support 321, a stepping motor 322, an extrusion block 323, an extruder bottom plate 324, a torque motor D325, a hydraulic cylinder C326, an extruder support 327, a white garbage crusher 328, a white garbage collecting box 329 and an extrusion cavity 330, the plant floating garbage storage tank 301 is arranged on the left side of the plant floating garbage crusher support 315, the screw extrusion dewaterer 302 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the plant floating garbage crusher support 315, the plant floating garbage crusher 304 is connected above the spiral extrusion dehydrator 302, the water outlet pipe 314 is connected on the water outlet below the spiral extrusion dehydrator 302, the torque motor B303 is installed on the front surface of the plant floating garbage crusher 304, the separation belt nail conveyor 311 is arranged on the right side of the plant floating garbage crusher 304, the conveyor belt side plates 310 are installed on two sides of the separation belt nail conveyor 311, four conveyor belt rollers 305 are installed between the conveyor belt side plates 310 on two sides, chain wheels are installed at two ends of each conveyor belt roller 305, the chains on two sides connect the four conveyor belt rollers 305 together through the chain wheels, the torque motor C309 is fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the conveyor belt side plates 310, the rotating shaft of the torque motor C309 is connected with one conveyor belt roller 305, the upper end of the belt 312 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the torque motor C309, the lower end of the belt 312 is sleeved on the eccentric shaft of the cam 313, and, the right side of the plant floating garbage scraper 306 is tangent to the cam 313, the plant floating garbage scraper 306 is sleeved with a spring 308, the left end of the spring 308 is contacted with a scraper limiting part 307, the scraper limiting part 307 is fixed on the outer surface of the side plate 310 of the conveyor belt through a screw, the white garbage receiving hopper 316 is positioned at the lower part of the conveyor belt 311 with a separating pin, a hopper bracket 317 is welded at the lower part of the white garbage receiving hopper 316, a baffle plate 318 is arranged at the discharge port of the white garbage receiving hopper 316, the lower surface of the baffle plate 318 is fixedly connected with a feeding port 319 of the extruder, the feeding port 319 of the extruder is welded on the upper surface of a top plate 320 of the extruder, a hydraulic cylinder bracket 321 is fixed on the hydraulic cylinder bracket 321 through a bolt, an extrusion block 323 is fixed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder C326, and a stepping motor 322, the rotating shaft of the stepping motor 322 is connected with the rotating shaft on the upper surface of the extrusion cavity 330, the rotating shaft on the lower surface of the extrusion cavity 330 is inserted in the center of the extruder bottom plate 324, 4 extruder supports 327 connect the extruder top plate 320 with the extruder bottom plate 324, the white garbage crusher 328 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the extruder bottom plate 324, the feed inlet of the white garbage crusher 328 penetrates through the extruder bottom plate 324, the torque motor D325 is fixedly installed on the right surface of the white garbage crusher 328, and the white garbage collection box 329 is connected with the discharge outlet of the white garbage crusher 328.
When the device is used, the whole device moves along a river channel, the hydraulic cylinder B105 is driven to adjust the floating garbage collection device 1, the floating garbage collection device 1 rotates along the rotating shaft 107, the right end of the floating garbage collection device 1 is inserted into water, the torque motor A106 is started, the rotating shaft of the torque motor A106 drives the 6 rolling shafts 104 to rotate anticlockwise at a constant speed, the floating garbage collection belt nail conveyor belt 108 also rotates anticlockwise at a constant speed under the drive of the 6 rolling shafts 104, fishers drive the hydraulic cylinder A102 to adjust the intercepting angles of the adjustable baffles 101 on the two sides according to the condition of the floating garbage on the river channel, the floating garbage on the river channel intercepted by the adjustable baffles 101 on the two sides gathers at the right end of the floating garbage collection belt nail conveyor belt 108 and contacts with the right end of the floating garbage collection belt nail conveyor belt 108 along with the forward movement of the whole device, hook nails on the floating garbage collection belt nail, meanwhile, a torque motor C309 is driven, a rotating shaft of the torque motor C309 drives 4 conveyor belt rollers 305 to rotate anticlockwise at a constant speed, the river floating garbage falling on the separation belt nail conveyor belt 311 continues to move along the separation belt nail conveyor belt 311, when the bottles are positioned on the separation belt nail conveyor belt 311 with a certain gradient, the bottles roll into a white garbage receiving bucket 316, a bottle scraper 205 is arranged on a moving path of the separation belt nail conveyor belt 311, the bottles are effectively prevented from entering the plant floating garbage crusher 304 along with the plant garbage, meanwhile, a belt 312 on the rotating shaft of the torque motor C309 drives an eccentric shaft of a cam 313, the driving cam 313 rotates, the plant floating garbage scraper 306 is pushed by the driving cam 313 to move back and forth, the plant floating garbage scraper 306 can fully scrape the plant garbage on the separation belt nail conveyor belt 311 into the plant floating garbage crushing mechanism 304, meanwhile, the bottles in the white garbage receiving hopper 316 enter one cavity of the extrusion cavity 330 through the feeding hole 319 of the extruder, the hydraulic cylinder C326 is driven, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder C326 pushes the extrusion block 323 to crush the glass bottles in the other cavity and the plastic bottles are crushed, the stepping motor 322 drives the extrusion cavity 330 to rotate clockwise intermittently, so that the bottle collection, bottle extrusion and discharging can be carried out synchronously, at the same time, the crushed plastic bottles and the crushed glass bottles fall into the white garbage crusher 328, the bottles are directly conveyed into the white garbage collection box 329 after being crushed, at the same time, the torque motor B303 drives the plant floating garbage crusher 304, the plant garbage hung by the plant floating garbage scraper 306 is crushed in the plant floating garbage crusher 304, and the crushed plant floating garbage falls into the spiral extrusion dehydration mechanism 302 for extrusion and dehydration, the separated water is discharged to the river through the water outlet pipe 314, and the remaining crushed plant waste is automatically sent to the plant floating waste storage tank 301.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a device that convenient separation was carried out riverway floating garbage, includes floating garbage collection device (1), shell (2), separator (3), portable body (4) and pneumatic cylinder B (5), its characterized in that: the movable floating body (4) is arranged at the lowest edge, the shell (2) is fixed on the upper surface of the movable floating body (4), the separating device (3) is installed inside the shell (2), the left end of the floating garbage collecting device (1) is hinged to the upper surfaces of the two side plates of the shell (2), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder B (5) is hinged to the side plate of the floating garbage collecting device (1), and the cylinder barrel of the hydraulic cylinder B (5) is hinged to the right side of the shell (2).
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the device for separating floating garbage in river channel is characterized in that: the shell (2) comprises a left shell (201), a front shell (202), a shell sub-connecting piece (203), a right shell (204), a bottle scraping device (205) and a top plate (206), wherein the left end of the bottle scraping device (205) is fixed on the inner side of the left shell (201) through a bolt, the right end of the bottle scraping device (205) is fixed on the inner side of the right shell (204) through a bolt, the 4 shell sub-connecting pieces (203) are vertically fixed between the left shell (201) and the right shell (204), the left side of the top plate (206) is fixedly connected with the left shell (201), and the right side of the top plate (206) is fixedly connected with the right shell (204).
3. The device of claim 1, wherein the device for separating floating garbage in river channel is characterized in that: the floating garbage collecting device (1) comprises an adjustable baffle plate (101), a hydraulic cylinder A (102), a fixed baffle plate (103), rolling shafts (104), a floating garbage collecting belt nail conveying belt (105), a torque motor A (106) and a rotating shaft (107), wherein the left end of the adjustable baffle plate (101) is hinged to the right end of the fixed baffle plate (103), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder A (102) is hinged to the outer surface of the adjustable baffle plate (101), a cylinder barrel of the hydraulic cylinder A (102) is hinged to the middle part of the outer side of the right end of the fixed baffle plate (103), the 6 rolling shafts (104) vertically connect the fixed baffle plates (103) on two sides together, the floating garbage collecting belt nail conveying belt (105) is sleeved on the 6 rolling shafts (104), chain wheels are arranged on two sides of the 6 rolling shafts (104), the 6 rolling shafts (104) are connected together through chains, and the torque motor A (106) is fixedly installed on the lower part of the left end of the, and the rotating shaft of the torque motor A (106) is connected with a rolling shaft (104), the rotating shaft (107) is hinged at the left end of the fixed baffle (103), the left end of the rotating shaft (107) is hinged on the left shell (201), and the right end of the rotating shaft (107) is hinged on the right shell (204).
4. The device of claim 1, wherein the device for separating floating garbage in river channel is characterized in that: the separating device (3) comprises a plant floating garbage storage box (301), a spiral extrusion dehydrator (302), a torque motor B (303), a plant floating garbage crusher (304), a conveyor belt roller (305), a plant floating garbage scraper (306), a scraper limiting piece (307), a spring (308), a torque motor C (309), a conveyor belt side plate (310), a separating belt nail conveyor belt (311), a belt (312), a cam (313), a water outlet pipe (314), a plant floating garbage crusher support (315), a white garbage receiving hopper (316), a receiving hopper support (317), a blocking sheet (318), an extruder feeding hole (319), an extruder top plate (320), a hydraulic cylinder support (321), a stepping motor (322), an extrusion block (323), an extruder bottom plate (324), a torque motor D (325), a hydraulic cylinder C (326), an extruder support (327), White garbage crusher (328), white garbage collection box (329) and extrusion chamber (330), plant floating garbage storage box (301) is in the left side of plant floating garbage crusher support (315), the upper surface at plant floating garbage crusher support (315) is installed to screw extrusion hydroextractor (302), plant floating garbage crusher (304) is connected in the top of screw extrusion hydroextractor (302), outlet pipe (314) is connected on the delivery port below screw extrusion hydroextractor (302), torque motor B (303) is installed in the front of plant floating garbage crusher (304), separation belt nail conveyer belt (311) is on the right side of plant floating garbage crusher (304), and conveyer belt curb plate (310) is installed to the both sides of separation belt nail conveyer belt (311), and four conveyer belt rollers (305) are equipped with between both sides conveyer belt curb plate (310), and the sprocket all is equipped with at the both ends of every conveyer belt roller (305), the chains at two sides connect four conveyor belt rollers (305) together through chain wheels, a torque motor C (309) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a conveyor belt side plate (310), the rotating shaft of the torque motor C (309) is connected with one conveyor belt roller (305), the upper end of a belt (312) is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the torque motor C (309), the lower end of the belt (312) is sleeved on the eccentric shaft of a cam (313), a plant floating garbage scraper (306) is arranged on the lower surface of a separation belt nail conveyor belt (311), the right side of the plant floating garbage scraper (306) is tangent to the cam (313), a spring (308) is sleeved on the plant floating garbage scraper (306), the left end of the spring (308) is contacted with a scraper limiting piece (307), the scraper limiting piece (307) is fixed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt side plate (310) through screws, a white garbage receiving hopper (316) is positioned at the lower part of the separation belt nail conveyor, the white garbage receiving hopper (316) is welded with a hopper support (317), a baffle (318) is arranged at the position of a discharge hole of the white garbage receiving hopper (316), an extruder feed inlet (319) is arranged below the baffle (318), the extruder feed inlet (319) is welded on the upper surface of an extruder top plate (320), a hydraulic cylinder support (321) is fixed on the upper surface of the extruder top plate (320) through threads, a stepping motor (322) is arranged at the center of the extruder top plate (320), a hydraulic cylinder C (326) is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder support (321), an extrusion block (323) is fixed at the lower part of the hydraulic cylinder C (326), the lower surface of the extruder top plate (320) is an extrusion cavity (330), the extrusion cavity (330) is arranged on the extruder bottom plate (324), the extruder top plate (320) and the extruder bottom plate (324) are connected together by the extruder support (327), and a white garbage crusher (328) is arranged at the bottom of the extruder bottom plate (324), the right side of the white garbage crusher (328) is provided with a torque motor D (325), and the left side of the white garbage crusher (328) is provided with a white garbage storage box (329).
5. The device for conveniently separating the floating garbage in the river channel according to claim 4, wherein: the upper surface of the separation belt nail conveyor belt (311) of the separation device (3) is provided with hook nails, the length of the hook nails is 3-5 cm, the separation belt nail conveyor belt (311) rotates anticlockwise, the longitudinal section of the separation belt nail conveyor belt (311) is triangular and has a certain gradient, and the upper surface of the separation belt nail conveyor belt (311) is inclined relative to the horizontal plane.
6. The device for conveniently separating the floating garbage in the river channel according to claim 4, wherein: the plant floating garbage scraper (306) in the separating device (3) is arranged at the lower part of the separating belt nail conveyor belt (311), the plant floating garbage scraper (306) is parallel to the separating belt nail conveyor belt (311), the spring (308) is pushed to deform through the rotation of the cam (313), and the plant floating garbage scraper (306) can move back and forth.
7. The device for conveniently separating the floating garbage in the river channel according to claim 3, wherein: in the floating garbage collection device (1), the left end of an adjustable baffle plate (101) is hinged to the right end of a fixed baffle plate (103), a hydraulic cylinder A (102) is hinged to the outer surfaces of the adjustable baffle plate (101) and the fixed baffle plate (103), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder A (102) is hinged to the outer surface of the adjustable baffle plate (101), a cylinder barrel of the hydraulic cylinder A (102) is hinged to the middle of one end of the fixed baffle plate (103), and water filtering holes are formed in the adjustable baffle plate (101) and the fixed baffle plate (103).
8. The device for conveniently separating the floating garbage in the river channel according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the bottle scraper (205) on the shell (2) is serrated, and the sawtooth is made of rubber.
9. The device for conveniently separating the floating garbage in the river channel according to claim 4, wherein: an extruder bottom plate (324) and an extrusion cavity (330) are arranged above a white garbage crusher (328) in the separation device (3), the extrusion cavity (330) is a through hole, the number of cavities in the extrusion cavity is 3, and the extrusion cavity (330) is driven by a stepping motor (322) to rotate clockwise and intermittently.
10. The device for conveniently separating the floating garbage in the river channel according to claim 4, wherein: the lower part of the plant floating garbage crusher (304) is provided with a screw extrusion dewaterer (302).
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| CN112253354A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-22 | 湖南九耐环保科技发展有限公司 | Hydroelectric power generation equipment with debris processing function |
| CN113309056A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-27 | 浙江同济科技职业学院 | Rural domestic sewage treatment device |
| CN114645531A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-06-21 | 广东轻工职业技术学院 | Water environment pollution remediation system |
| CN115450188A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2022-12-09 | 山东菏泽黄河工程有限公司 | River course floats debris rubbish separation processing apparatus |
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| CN111715665B (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210628 Address after: 313200 no.5-87, 926 Changhong East Street, Fuxi street, Deqing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province (Moganshan national high tech Zone) Applicant after: Huzhou Jianye Automation Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.789 Xiangcheng Avenue, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Zhi Chengyuan |
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