CN107377141A - A kind of domestic waste sorting device - Google Patents
A kind of domestic waste sorting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107377141A CN107377141A CN201710826335.2A CN201710826335A CN107377141A CN 107377141 A CN107377141 A CN 107377141A CN 201710826335 A CN201710826335 A CN 201710826335A CN 107377141 A CN107377141 A CN 107377141A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heavy
- main body
- rotary shaft
- separator main
- discharge bucket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of domestic waste sorting device, and it includes comprehensive garbage conveying mechanism, heavy garbage conveyor structure and separator main body；Separator main body upper end is provided with feed hopper；The output end of comprehensive garbage conveying mechanism is arranged on the top of feed hopper；The bottom of separator main body is provided with heavy rubbish discharge bucket；Heavy garbage conveyor structure is arranged on the underface of heavy rubbish discharge bucket；Separator main body is internally provided with rotary shaft；Roller is provided with rotary shaft；Crushing cutter and scraper air blast piece are respectively arranged with straight line cylinder and conically shaped；The left and right ends of rotary shaft are separately mounted on the rolling bearing units on support frame；By driving band connection between rotary shaft and the output shaft of motor；Separator main body is provided with light rubbish discharge bucket.The present invention can quickly be sorted to house refuse, can be separated light rubbish and heavy rubbish, good separation effect, efficiency high, thoroughly solve the technical barrier that house refuse is difficult to sort.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, specially a kind of domestic waste sorting device.
Background technology
At present, China's house refuse is annual just with 10% speed increase, and the rubbish for implementing simply and easy treat only accounts for total amount
2.3%, cultivated area shared by China's rubbish over the years stockpiling at present is about 500,000,000 square metres, and direct economic loss is up to 8,000,000,000 yuan
RMB.National urban has developed into 660, and wherein oneself has 200 cities to be absorbed among rubbish encirclement.With urban population
2.6 hundred million, 440 kilograms of rubbish are produced for each person every year and are calculated, and it is 1.14 hundred million tons to produce quantity of refuse, can make the city of 1,000,000 populations
1 meter of covering.And also it is being incremented by every year with 8-10% speed.
Oneself turns into the most heavy country of rubbish burden in the world in China, at the innoxious of house refuse, minimizing and recycling
Reason is extremely urgent.
The sorting of existing house refuse is beaten to use mostly and manually carried out, and not only efficiency is low for artificial separation rubbish, and
It is unfavorable for the health of workmen.Therefore, automation sorting can be carried out to rubbish by being now badly in need of a kind of equipment, and can be incited somebody to action
Heavy rubbish and light rubbish carry out quick separating.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to problem above, there is provided a kind of domestic waste sorting device, house refuse can be entered
The quick sorting of row, light rubbish and heavy rubbish can be separated, good separation effect, efficiency high, thoroughly solve life
Rubbish is difficult to the technical barrier sorted.
To realize object above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：It includes comprehensive garbage conveying mechanism 1, heavy rubbish
Rubbish conveying mechanism 2 and separator main body 3；The separator main body 3 is cylindrical structure, and its upper end is provided with feed hopper 4；It is described comprehensive
The output end for closing garbage conveyor structure 1 is arranged on the top of feed hopper 4；The bottom of the separator main body 3 is provided with heavy rubbish
Rubbish discharge bucket 9；The heavy garbage conveyor structure 2 is arranged on the underface of heavy rubbish discharge bucket 9；The separator main body 3
Be internally provided with rotary shaft 6；Roller is provided with the rotary shaft 6；The roller includes the He of straight line cylinder 12 being wholely set
Conically shaped 14；Crushing cutter 13 and scraper air blast piece 15 are respectively arranged with the straight line cylinder 12 and conically shaped 14；The rotation
The left and right ends of axle 6 are separately mounted on the rolling bearing units 7 on support frame 8；Between the rotary shaft 6 and the output shaft of motor 10
Connected by drive belt 11；Light rubbish is provided with the separator main body 3 and in the corresponding end positioned at scraper air blast piece 15
Discharge bucket 5.
Further, the comprehensive garbage conveying mechanism 1 and heavy garbage conveyor structure 2 are belt conveyor, thereon
End is provided with striker plate.
Further, the crushing cutter 13 includes the substrate 1302 being evenly distributed on straight line cylinder 12；The substrate
Multiple broken cutter hubs 1301 are evenly distributed with 1302；It is vertically arranged between the broken cutter hub 1301 and substrate 1302；It is described
The direction of rotation of the cut direction and rotary shaft 6 of broken cutter hub 1301 is consistent.
Further, the scraper air blast piece 15 is rectangle structure, and its quantity is multiple, and is evenly distributed on conically shaped
On 14, in arranging clockwise or counterclockwise.
Further, the scraper air blast piece 15 is obliquely arranged on conically shaped 14.
Further, the heavy rubbish discharge bucket 9 is arranged on the underface of conically shaped 14 and close to the position of conically shaped 14
Straight line cylinder 12 underface.
Further, it is provided with fence in the heavy rubbish discharge bucket 9.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The invention provides a kind of domestic waste sorting device, is entered by motor driven roller
Row is rotated at a high speed, and for roller when high speed rotates, on substrate crushing cutter hub is crushed house refuse, at the same it is broken after
Comprehensive garbage realizes the separation of heavy rubbish and light rubbish in the presence of scraper air blast piece, and heavy rubbish is made in gravity
Drop from heavy rubbish discharge bucket under and conveyed in heavy garbage conveyor structure, light rubbish revolves at a high speed in scraper air blast piece
Turn to blow out from light rubbish discharge bucket under wind-force effect, it is achieved thereby that the separation of light rubbish and heavy rubbish；Separate
Light rubbish be mostly plastics paper scrap class material, contain metallics in heavy rubbish；Light rubbish and the separation of heavy rubbish
After its Collection utilization again can have been saved resource.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross section view at A-A in Fig. 1.
Label character is expressed as described in figure：1st, comprehensive garbage conveying mechanism；2nd, heavy garbage conveyor structure；3rd, separator
Main body；4th, feed hopper；5th, light rubbish discharge bucket；6th, rotary shaft；7th, rolling bearing units；8th, support frame；9th, heavy rubbish discharge bucket；
10th, motor；11st, drive belt；12nd, straight line cylinder；13rd, crushing cutter；14th, conically shaped；15th, scraper air blast piece；1301st, crushing cutter
Body；1302nd, substrate.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, the present invention is entered below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Row is described in detail, and the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not there is any limitation to protection scope of the present invention
Effect.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, concrete structure of the invention is：It includes comprehensive garbage conveying mechanism 1, heavy rubbish conveys
Mechanism 2 and separator main body 3；The separator main body 3 is cylindrical structure, and its upper end is provided with feed hopper 4；The comprehensive garbage
The output end of conveying mechanism 1 is arranged on the top of feed hopper 4；The bottom of the separator main body 3 is provided with heavy rubbish discharging
Bucket 9；The heavy garbage conveyor structure 2 is arranged on the underface of heavy rubbish discharge bucket 9；The inside of the separator main body 3
It is provided with rotary shaft 6；Roller is provided with the rotary shaft 6；The roller includes the straight line cylinder 12 and conically shaped being wholely set
14；Crushing cutter 13 and scraper air blast piece 15 are respectively arranged with the straight line cylinder 12 and conically shaped 14；A left side for the rotary shaft 6
Right both ends are separately mounted on the rolling bearing units 7 on support frame 8；Pass through drive between the rotary shaft 6 and the output shaft of motor 10
Dynamic band 11 connects；Light rubbish discharge bucket is provided with the separator main body 3 and in the corresponding end positioned at scraper air blast piece 15
5。
Preferably, the comprehensive garbage conveying mechanism 1 and heavy garbage conveyor structure 2 are belt conveyor, its upper end
It is provided with striker plate.
Preferably, the crushing cutter 13 includes the substrate 1302 being evenly distributed on straight line cylinder 12；The substrate 1302
On be evenly distributed with multiple broken cutter hubs 1301；It is vertically arranged between the broken cutter hub 1301 and substrate 1302；It is described broken
The direction of rotation of the cut direction of cutter hub 1301 and rotary shaft 6 is consistent.
Preferably, the scraper air blast piece 15 is rectangle structure, and its quantity is multiple, and is evenly distributed on conically shaped 14
On, in arranging clockwise or counterclockwise.
Preferably, the scraper air blast piece 15 is obliquely arranged on conically shaped 14.
Preferably, the heavy rubbish discharge bucket 9 is arranged on the underface of conically shaped 14 and close to the position of conically shaped 14
The underface of straight line cylinder 12.
Preferably, it is provided with fence in the heavy rubbish discharge bucket 9.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those key elements, and
And also include the other element being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment institute inherently
Key element.
Specific case used herein is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, the explanation of above example
It is only intended to help the method and its core concept for understanding the present invention.Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and unlimited concrete structure objectively be present, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement, retouching or change can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined by rights；These improve retouching, change or combination, or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical scheme directly applies to other occasions, be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of domestic waste sorting device, it is characterised in that it includes comprehensive garbage conveying mechanism (1), heavy rubbish conveys
Mechanism (2) and separator main body (3)；The separator main body (3) is cylindrical structure, and its upper end is provided with feed hopper (4)；It is described
The output end of comprehensive garbage conveying mechanism (1) is arranged on the top of feed hopper (4)；The bottom of the separator main body (3) is set
There is heavy rubbish discharge bucket (9)；The heavy garbage conveyor structure (2) is arranged on the underface of heavy rubbish discharge bucket (9)；Institute
That states separator main body (3) is internally provided with rotary shaft (6)；Roller is provided with the rotary shaft (6)；The roller includes one
The straight line cylinder (12) and conically shaped (14) that body is set；Crushing cutter is respectively arranged with the straight line cylinder (12) and conically shaped (14)
And scraper air blast piece (15) (13)；The left and right ends of the rotary shaft (6) are separately mounted to the rolling bearing units on support frame (8)
(7) on；It is connected between the rotary shaft (6) and the output shaft of motor (10) by drive belt (11)；The separator main body (3)
Above and in the corresponding end positioned at scraper air blast piece (15) it is provided with light rubbish discharge bucket (5).
A kind of 2. domestic waste sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the comprehensive garbage conveying mechanism
(1) and heavy garbage conveyor structure (2) is belt conveyor, and its upper end is provided with striker plate.
3. a kind of domestic waste sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the crushing cutter (13) includes
The substrate (1302) being evenly distributed on straight line cylinder (12)；Multiple broken cutter hubs are evenly distributed with the substrate (1302)
(1301)；It is vertically arranged between the broken cutter hub (1301) and substrate (1302)；The cutting side of the broken cutter hub (1301)
It is consistent to the direction of rotation with rotary shaft (6).
4. a kind of domestic waste sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the scraper air blast piece (15) is
Rectangle structure, its quantity are evenly distributed on conically shaped (14) to be multiple, in arranging clockwise or counterclockwise.
5. a kind of domestic waste sorting device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the scraper air blast piece (15) is inclined
Tiltedly it is arranged on conically shaped (14).
A kind of 6. domestic waste sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heavy rubbish discharge bucket
(9) underface of conically shaped (14) and the underface of the straight line cylinder (12) close to conically shaped (14) position are arranged on.
A kind of 7. domestic waste sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heavy rubbish discharge bucket
(9) fence is provided with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710826335.2A CN107377141A (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | A kind of domestic waste sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710826335.2A CN107377141A (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | A kind of domestic waste sorting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107377141A true CN107377141A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60351537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710826335.2A Pending CN107377141A (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | A kind of domestic waste sorting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107377141A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107890996A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-10 | 源创环境科技有限公司 | A kind of novel household garbage pneumatic separator |
| CN108554989A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-09-21 | 佛山尉达科技有限公司 | Device for handling rubbish |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0148375A2 (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1985-07-17 | Salzgitter Maschinenbau Gmbh | Device for ripping open bags of refuse and for the subsequent screening of the refuse |
| JPH08290115A (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-11-05 | East Japan Railway Co | Rotary drum-type bag breaking and sorting device |
| CN2482461Y (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-03-20 | 杨克俭 | Household refuses screening apparatus |
| CN201547016U (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-08-11 | 张玉 | Impeller and fan thereof and garbage separation crusher with fan |
| CN202667119U (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2013-01-16 | 刘志孟 | Household garbage recycling classificator |
| CN204247534U (en) * | 2014-08-17 | 2015-04-08 | 沈杰 | Comprehensive sorting machine for civil living refuse |
| CN207430443U (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-06-01 | 龚亚强 | A kind of domestic waste sorting device |
-
2017
- 2017-09-14 CN CN201710826335.2A patent/CN107377141A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0148375A2 (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1985-07-17 | Salzgitter Maschinenbau Gmbh | Device for ripping open bags of refuse and for the subsequent screening of the refuse |
| JPH08290115A (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-11-05 | East Japan Railway Co | Rotary drum-type bag breaking and sorting device |
| CN2482461Y (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-03-20 | 杨克俭 | Household refuses screening apparatus |
| CN201547016U (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-08-11 | 张玉 | Impeller and fan thereof and garbage separation crusher with fan |
| CN202667119U (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2013-01-16 | 刘志孟 | Household garbage recycling classificator |
| CN204247534U (en) * | 2014-08-17 | 2015-04-08 | 沈杰 | Comprehensive sorting machine for civil living refuse |
| CN207430443U (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-06-01 | 龚亚强 | A kind of domestic waste sorting device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108554989A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-09-21 | 佛山尉达科技有限公司 | Device for handling rubbish |
| CN107890996A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-10 | 源创环境科技有限公司 | A kind of novel household garbage pneumatic separator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171124 |