CN108758646A - A kind of power generator based on waste incineration - Google Patents
A kind of power generator based on waste incineration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108758646A CN108758646A CN201810843980.XA CN201810843980A CN108758646A CN 108758646 A CN108758646 A CN 108758646A CN 201810843980 A CN201810843980 A CN 201810843980A CN 108758646 A CN108758646 A CN 108758646A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- waste incineration
- heat conducting
- hydro
- warehouse
- rotating shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
Abstract
The present invention relates to power generation by waste combustion technical fields,More particularly to a kind of power generator based on waste incineration,Including burning boiler,Feeding mechanism,Air blower,Gas-guide tube,Water pump,Water tank,Waste gas treatment tank,Steam heat conducting pipe,Superheater,Steam turbine room,Transmission case,Hydro-thermal conduit,Generator and accumulator,The side of burning boiler is connected with feeding mechanism and air blower,The other side is connect with gas-guide tube and water pump respectively,Gas-guide tube is connected to through water tank in waste gas treatment tank,Water pump is connected directly with water tank,Steam heat conducting pipe is connected at the top of burning boiler,Steam heat conducting pipe is connected to steam turbine room after running through superheater,Steam turbine room side is connect with transmission case,The side transmission case that is connected with hydro-thermal conduit is connected with generator,Generator is connect with accumulator cable,Hydro-thermal tube at one end is connected with steam heat conducting pipe,One end is connected to after feeding mechanism in water tank；Rubbish, and the conversion that rubbish can be realized to electric energy can not only be effectively treated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power generation by waste combustion technical fields, and in particular to a kind of power generator based on waste incineration.
Background technology
With the present improvement of people's living standards, daily necessities gradually increases, and also results in the increase of house refuse.And
The processing of house refuse is a present problem.With the requirement and support of present environmental protection administration, in addition present coal resources
Shortage, with waste incineration and generating electricity be solve rubbish a relatively good method.Rubbish can be not only reduced using garbage power
Rubbish stacks (volume reduction ratio is very big, and lime-ash only accounts for original 3% or so after combustion), and can eliminate the propagation of bacterium and infectious disease,
Atmosphere pollution is reduced, and can therefrom obtain a certain amount of electric energy.The principle of garbage disposal is innoxious, minimizing, recycling.
Waste incineration and generating electricity can save a large amount of land resource due to greatly reducing landfill, at the same decrease landfill to underground water and
The atmosphere pollution of landfill yard surrounding enviroment.As each link technology such as garbage reclamation, processing, transport, comprehensive utilization continues to develop,
Garbage power mode probably becomes most economical one of generation technology, in terms of long-term benefit and overall target, will be better than passing
The power generation of system.In developed country, garbage disposal and recycling have become ripe industry, waste incineration and generating electricity skill
Art develops in terms of enlargement, high efficiency.But the technology of the present most waste incineration and generating electricity equipment in China is also
Not mature enough, the efficiency of power generation is also more much lower than coal, and cost is big, and main problem therein is cleared up and burned in rubbish
Cheng Zhong, it is not in place for the processing of rubbish, cannot rubbish be burned completely, it is therefore desirable to which garbage power can more preferably be solved by, which having, asks
The device of topic.
Invention content
For above-mentioned problem, the present invention provides a kind of power generator based on waste incineration, can not only effectively locate
Manage rubbish, and the conversion that rubbish can be realized to electric energy.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of power generator based on waste incineration, including burning boiler, feeding mechanism, air blower, gas-guide tube, water pump,
Water tank, waste gas treatment tank, steam heat conducting pipe, superheater, steam turbine room, transmission case, hydro-thermal conduit, generator and accumulator, institute
The side for stating burning boiler is connected with feeding mechanism and air blower, and the other side is connect with gas-guide tube and water pump respectively, the air guide
Pipe for feed-tank through being connected in waste gas treatment tank, and the water pump is connected directly with for feed-tank, the top of the burning boiler
Portion is connected with steam heat conducting pipe, and the steam heat conducting pipe is connected to steam turbine room, steam turbine room side after running through superheater
It is connect with transmission case, side is connected with hydro-thermal conduit, and the transmission case is connected with generator, the generator and accumulator
Cable connects, and the hydro-thermal tube at one end is connected with steam heat conducting pipe, and one end is connected to after feeding mechanism in water tank.
The feeding mechanism includes crushing bin and feed hopper, and the crushing bin is fixed on the top of feed hopper, the crushing
Storehouse includes feed well, crush box, gear box, rotation axis, cutting sheet, bearing, driven gear, driving gear, rotating bar, turning handle
Hand, discharge port, rotating disc and belt, the feed well are fixedly connected on the top of crush box, the outer wall right side of the crush box
It is provided with gear box, rotation axis is symmetrically arranged in the middle part of the inner cavity of the crush box, cutting is uniformly installed in the rotation axis
One end of piece, the rotation axis is being connected through the rotation of the babinet side of crush box in box by bearing, and this one end is fixed with
Driven gear, the driven gear are rotatablely connected with driving gear, and the central shaft of the driving gear is fixedly connected with rotating bar,
The rotating bar runs through the right side central of gear box by bearing, and the tail end of rotating bar is fixedly connected with swing handle, the powder
The bottom of broken case is provided with discharge port, is equipped with rotating disc in the rotating bar between swing handle and connection box, institute
Rotating disc is stated to be rotatablely connected with belt.
Feed hopper includes warehouse, discharge port, hollow rotating shaft, auger and driven turntable, is provided with out on the left of the warehouse
Material mouth, the discharge port are connected to burning boiler, and hollow rotating shaft is provided in the middle part of the inner cavity of the warehouse, the hollow rotating shaft
Outer wall is equipped with auger, and the right end of the hollow rotating shaft runs through the right side wall of warehouse, side of the hollow rotating shaft far from warehouse
Driven turntable is installed, the driven turntable is rotatablely connected with belt.
Preferably, the burning boiler is divided into waste incineration storehouse and steams sump, and steams sump and be located at the top for burning storehouse.
Preferably, the hollow rotating shaft is rotatably connected on by bearing in warehouse inner cavity.
Preferably, the upper side wall of the warehouse offers the opening being connected to discharge port.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the hollow rotating shaft is connected with hydro-thermal conduit.
Preferably, the cutting sheet in the rotation axis is installed at equal intervals, and the cutting sheet in two groups of rotation axis is alternately arranged.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1, by the way that in the operation that burning boiler adds rubbish, distinctive garbage crushing bin and feed is arranged in the present apparatus
Storehouse drives rotation axis and cutting sheet to be rotated by manual swing handle, the rubbish poured into crush box is crushed and
Stirring, be conducive to rubbish in the combustion process in later stage more fully, reduce rubbish retain.
2, the present apparatus by by push steam turbine after hot steam or thermal water utilization hydro-thermal conduit dredge, rationally
Utilize the water in waste-heat water tank and the rubbish after crushed so that the prior preheating of water in burning boiler, is also powder
Broken rubbish is dried and preheats, and is conducive to the efficiency of utilization for improving waste incineration.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1：The structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2：The feeding mechanism crushing bin structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3：The feeding mechanism feed hopper structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
In figure：1- burning boilers, 2- feeding mechanisms, 201- feed wells, 202- crush boxes, 203- gear boxes, 204- rotations
Axis, 205- cutting sheets, 206- bearings, 207- driven gears, 208- driving gears, 209- rotating bars, 210- swing handles, 211-
Discharge port, 212- rotating discs, 213- belts, 214- warehouses, 215- discharge ports, 216- hollow rotating shafts, 217- augers, 218- are driven
Turntable, 3- air blowers, 4- gas-guide tubes, 5- water pumps, 6- water tanks, 7- waste gas treatment tanks, 8- steam heat conducting pipes, 9- superheaters, 10- vapour
Engine room, 11- transmission cases, 12- hydro-thermal conduits, 13- generators, 14- accumulators.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1 shown in -3：A kind of power generator based on waste incineration, including burning boiler 1, feeding mechanism 2, air blast
Machine 3, gas-guide tube 4, water pump 5, water tank 6, waste gas treatment tank 7, steam heat conducting pipe 8, superheater 9, steam turbine room 10, transmission case 11,
The side of hydro-thermal conduit 12, generator 13 and accumulator 14, burning boiler 1 is connected with feeding mechanism 2 and air blower 3, the other side
It is connect respectively with gas-guide tube 4 and water pump 5, gas-guide tube 4, which runs through, to be connected to for feed-tank 6 in waste gas treatment tank 7, water pump 5 and supply
Water tank 6 is connected directly, and the top of burning boiler 1 is connected with steam heat conducting pipe 8, and steam heat conducting pipe 8 is connected to after running through superheater 9
Steam turbine room 10,10 side of steam turbine room are connect with transmission case 11, and side is connected with hydro-thermal conduit 12, transmission case 11 and generator
13 are connected, and generator 13 is connect with 14 cable of accumulator, and 12 one end of hydro-thermal conduit is connected with steam heat conducting pipe 8, and one end is through charging
It is connected to after mechanism 2 in return water tank 61.
Feeding mechanism 2 includes crushing bin 20 and feed hopper 21, and crushing bin 20 is fixed on the top of feed hopper 21, crushing bin 20
Including feed well 201, crush box 202, gear box 203, rotation axis 204, cutting sheet 205, bearing 206, driven gear 207, master
Moving gear 208, rotating bar 209, swing handle 2010, discharge port 2011, rotating disc 2012 and belt 2013, feed well 201 are solid
Surely it is connected to the top of crush box 202, is provided with gear box 203 on the right side of the outer wall of crush box 202, in the inner cavity of crush box 202
Portion is symmetrically arranged with rotation axis 204, and cutting sheet 205 is uniformly equipped in rotation axis 204, and one end of rotation axis 204 passes through bearing
206 are connecting through the rotation of the babinet side of crush box 202 in box 203, and this one end is fixed with driven gear 207, driven tooth
Wheel 207 is rotatablely connected with driving gear 208, and the central shaft of driving gear 208 is fixedly connected with rotating bar 209, and rotating bar 209 is logical
The right side central that bearing 206 runs through gear box is crossed, the tail end of rotating bar 209 is fixedly connected with swing handle 2010, crush box 202
Bottom be provided with discharge port 2011, positioned at swing handle 2010 and connection box 203 between rotating bar 209 on rotation is installed
Disk 2012, rotating disc 2012 are rotatablely connected with belt 2013.
Feed hopper 21 includes warehouse 211, discharge port 212, hollow rotating shaft 213, auger 214 and driven turntable 215, warehouse
211 left side is provided with discharge port 212, and discharge port is connected to burning boiler 1, and hollow turn is provided in the middle part of the inner cavity of warehouse 211
The outer wall of axis 213, hollow rotating shaft 213 is equipped with auger 214, and the right end of hollow rotating shaft 213 runs through the right side wall of warehouse 211, empty
Side of the heart shaft 213 far from warehouse 211 is equipped with driven turntable 215, and driven turntable 215 is rotatablely connected with belt 2013.
Specifically, burning boiler 1 divides for waste incineration storehouse and steams sump；Hollow rotating shaft 217 is rotatably connected on by bearing
In 214 inner cavity of warehouse；The upper side wall of warehouse 214 offers the opening being connected to discharge port 211；The inner cavity of hollow rotating shaft 217 with
Hydro-thermal conduit 12 is connected, and the cutting sheet 205 in rotation axis 204 is installed at equal intervals, and the cutting sheet in two groups of rotation axis 204
205 are alternately arranged.
The present embodiment is applied to waste incineration and generating electricity, and burning boiler 1 adds garbage waste etc. by feeding mechanism 2, by rubbish
Rubbish waste material etc. is put into from feed well 201, and rubbish can be fallen into crush box 202, either manually or by swing handle 210, swing handle 210
It is connected directly with rotating bar 209, the rotation of rotating bar 209 drives driving gear 208 to rotate, and driving gear 208 can drive two phases
The driven gear 207 of rotation contact is rotated, and driven gear 207 is mounted in rotation axis 204, and rotation axis 204 is rotated in powder
In broken case 202, cutting sheet 205 is installed in rotation axis 204, cutting sheet 205 repeatedly can be cut and be stirred to the rubbish in case
It mixes, is conducive to various types of rubbish and is mixed, poured into feed hopper 214 after the completion of crushing, the strand installed in feed hopper 214
Dragon can rotate under the traction of belt 213 drive, due to being communicated with hydro-thermal conduit in the axle center of hollow rotating shaft 216, can utilize
The rubbish of crushing is dried and is preheated by hot water and hot steam after pushing turbine, by the rotation speed for adjusting auger 217
Degree can also control the speed of feed well so that the control of power generation is more reasonable.
After the completion of feed, garbage waste enters in burning boiler 1, under conditions of air blower 3 constantly blasts air, rubbish
Rubbish fully burns in burning boiler 1, and the heat for generation of burning is located at the steaming sump in boiler, is generated after boiling water
Steam is with steam heat conducting pipe 8 in steam turbine room 10, pushing steam turbine rotation, steam turbine to pass through transmission after superheater 9
Case 11 drives generator 13 to generate electricity, and 13 electricity power of generator is stored in accumulator 14, the exhaust gas of the burning production of burning boiler 1 by
Gas-guide tube 4 passes through waste water tank to be discharged through waste gas treatment tank 7, contains heat in exhaust gas, can carry out the water in case by water tank 6
Preheating, and heat is made full use of.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of power generator based on waste incineration, including burning boiler (1), feeding mechanism (2), air blower (3), gas-guide tube
(4), water pump (5), water tank (6), waste gas treatment tank (7), steam heat conducting pipe (8), superheater (9), steam turbine room (10), transmission case
(11), hydro-thermal conduit (12), generator (13) and accumulator (14), it is characterised in that：The side of the burning boiler (1) with into
Material mechanism (2) is connected with air blower (3), and the other side is connect with gas-guide tube (4) and water pump (5) respectively, and the gas-guide tube (4) is run through
It is connected in waste gas treatment tank (7) for feed-tank (6), the water pump (5) is connected directly with for feed-tank (6), the burning pot
Steam heat conducting pipe (8) is connected at the top of stove (1), the steam heat conducting pipe (8) is connected to steam turbine room after running through superheater (9)
(10), steam turbine room (10) side is connect with transmission case (11), and side is connected with hydro-thermal conduit (12), the transmission
Case (11) is connected with generator (13), and the generator (13) connect with accumulator (14) cable, the hydro-thermal conduit (12) one
End is connected with steam heat conducting pipe (8), and one end is connected to after feeding mechanism (2) in return water tank (61)；
The feeding mechanism (2) includes crushing bin (20) and feed hopper (21), and the crushing bin (20) is fixed on feed hopper (21)
Top, the crushing bin (20) include feed well (201), crush box (202), gear box (203), rotation axis (204), cutting
Piece (205), bearing (206), driven gear (207), driving gear (208), rotating bar (209), swing handle (2010), discharging
Mouth (2011), rotating disc (2012) and belt (2013), the feed well (201) are fixedly connected on the top of crush box (202),
It is provided with gear box (203) on the right side of the outer wall of the crush box (202), is symmetrical arranged in the middle part of the inner cavity of the crush box (202)
There is rotation axis (204), cutting sheet (205) is uniformly installed on the rotation axis (204), one end of the rotation axis (204) is logical
Bearing (206) is crossed through the rotation of the babinet side of crush box (202) in connection box (203), and this one end is fixed with driven tooth
Take turns (207), the driven gear (207) and driving gear (208) are rotatablely connected, the central shaft of the driving gear (208) with
Rotating bar (209) is fixedly connected, and the rotating bar (209) runs through the right side central of gear box, rotating bar by bearing (206)
(209) tail end is fixedly connected with swing handle (2010), and the bottom of the crush box (202) is provided with discharge port (2011),
Rotating disc (2012) is installed in the rotating bar (209) between swing handle (2010) and connection box (203), it is described
Rotating disc (2012) is rotatablely connected with belt (2013)；
The feed hopper (21) includes warehouse (211), discharge port (212), hollow rotating shaft (213), auger (214) and driven turntable
(215), it is provided with discharge port (212) on the left of the warehouse (211), the discharge port is connected to burning boiler (1), the storehouse
It is provided with hollow rotating shaft (213) in the middle part of the inner cavity of body (211), the outer wall of the hollow rotating shaft (213) is equipped with auger (214),
The right end of the hollow rotating shaft (213) runs through the right side wall of warehouse (211), the separate warehouse (211) of the hollow rotating shaft (213)
Side is equipped with driven turntable (215), and the driven turntable (215) is rotatablely connected with belt (2013).
2. a kind of power generator based on waste incineration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The burning boiler
(1) it is divided into waste incineration storehouse and steams sump, and steams sump and be located at the top for burning storehouse.
3. a kind of power generator based on waste incineration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hollow rotating shaft
(213) it is rotatably connected in warehouse (211) inner cavity by bearing.
4. a kind of power generator based on waste incineration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The warehouse (211)
Upper side wall offer the opening being connected to discharge port (212).
5. a kind of power generator based on waste incineration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hollow rotating shaft
(213) inner cavity is connected with hydro-thermal conduit (12).
6. a kind of power generator based on waste incineration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotation axis
(204) cutting sheet (205) on is installed at equal intervals, and the cutting sheet (205) on two groups of rotation axis (204) is alternately arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810843980.XA CN108758646A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of power generator based on waste incineration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810843980.XA CN108758646A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of power generator based on waste incineration |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108758646A true CN108758646A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=63972055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810843980.XA Withdrawn CN108758646A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of power generator based on waste incineration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108758646A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112555839A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-03-26 | 上海旅惑实业有限公司 | Garbage disposal combustion power generation equipment |
| CN112923370A (en) * | 2021-02-11 | 2021-06-08 | 刘青芳 | Waste incineration power generation device |
| CN113175674A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-27 | 安徽中泰创展环境科技有限公司 | Domestic waste pyrolysis oven and energy recuperation device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-27 CN CN201810843980.XA patent/CN108758646A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112555839A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-03-26 | 上海旅惑实业有限公司 | Garbage disposal combustion power generation equipment |
| CN112923370A (en) * | 2021-02-11 | 2021-06-08 | 刘青芳 | Waste incineration power generation device |
| CN113175674A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-27 | 安徽中泰创展环境科技有限公司 | Domestic waste pyrolysis oven and energy recuperation device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181106 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |