CN208952112U - A kind of power generator based on waste incineration - Google Patents
A kind of power generator based on waste incineration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208952112U CN208952112U CN201821204678.1U CN201821204678U CN208952112U CN 208952112 U CN208952112 U CN 208952112U CN 201821204678 U CN201821204678 U CN 201821204678U CN 208952112 U CN208952112 U CN 208952112U
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- Prior art keywords
- waste incineration
- burning boiler
- rotating shaft
- warehouse
- hydro
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Abstract
The utility model relates to power generation by waste combustion technical fields, more particularly to a kind of power generator based on waste incineration, including burning boiler, feeding mechanism, air blower, gas-guide tube, water pump, water tank, waste gas treatment tank, steam heat conducting pipe, superheater, steam turbine room, transmission case, hydro-thermal conduit, generator and battery, the side of burning boiler is connected with feeding mechanism and air blower, the other side is connect with gas-guide tube and water pump respectively, gas-guide tube is connected in waste gas treatment tank through water tank, water pump is connected directly with water tank, steam heat conducting pipe is connected at the top of burning boiler, steam heat conducting pipe is connected to steam turbine room after running through superheater, steam turbine room side is connect with transmission case, the side transmission case that is connected with hydro-thermal conduit is connected with generator, generator is connect with battery cable, hydro-thermal tube at one end is connected with steam heat conducting pipe, one end warp It is connected in water tank after feeding mechanism；Rubbish, and the conversion that rubbish can be realized to electric energy can not only be effectively treated.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to power generation by waste combustion technical fields, and in particular to a kind of power generator based on waste incineration.
Background technique
With the present improvement of people's living standards, daily necessity gradually increases, and also results in the increase of house refuse.And
The processing of house refuse is a present problem.With the requirement and support of present environmental protection administration, in addition present coal resources
Shortage, with waste incineration and generating electricity be solve rubbish a relatively good method.Rubbish can be not only reduced using garbage power
Rubbish stacks (volume reduction ratio is very big, and lime-ash only accounts for original 3% or so after combustion), and can eliminate the propagation of bacterium and infectious disease,
Atmosphere pollution is reduced, and can therefrom obtain a certain amount of electric energy.The principle of garbage disposal is innoxious, minimizing, recycling.
Waste incineration and generating electricity can save a large amount of land resource due to greatly reducing landfill, at the same decrease landfill to underground water and
The atmosphere pollution of landfill yard surrounding enviroment.As each link technology such as garbage reclamation, processing, transport, comprehensive utilization continues to develop,
Garbage power mode probably becomes most economical one of generation technology, will be better than biography in terms of long-term benefit and overall target
The power generation of system.In developed country, garbage disposal and resource utilization have become mature industry, waste incineration and generating electricity skill
The art development in terms of enlargement, efficient.But the technology of the most waste incineration and generating electricity equipment of China now is also
Not mature enough, the efficiency of power generation is also more much lower than coal, and cost is big, and main problem therein is cleared up and burned in rubbish
Cheng Zhong, it is not in place for the processing of rubbish, cannot rubbish be burned completely, it is therefore desirable to which garbage power can more preferably be solved by, which having, asks
The device of topic.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned problem, the utility model provides a kind of power generator based on waste incineration, can not only have
Effect processing rubbish, and the conversion that rubbish can be realized to electric energy.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of power generator based on waste incineration, including burning boiler, feeding mechanism, air blower, gas-guide tube, water pump,
Water tank, waste gas treatment tank, steam heat conducting pipe, superheater, steam turbine room, transmission case, hydro-thermal conduit, generator and battery, institute
The side for stating burning boiler is connected with feeding mechanism and air blower, and the other side is connect with gas-guide tube and water pump respectively, the air guide
Pipe for feed-tank through being connected in waste gas treatment tank, and the water pump is connected directly with for feed-tank, the top of the burning boiler
Portion is connected with steam heat conducting pipe, and the steam heat conducting pipe is connected to steam turbine room, steam turbine room side after running through superheater
It is connect with transmission case, side is connected with hydro-thermal conduit, and the transmission case is connected with generator, the generator and battery
Cable connection, the hydro-thermal tube at one end are connected with steam heat conducting pipe, and one end is connected in water tank after feeding mechanism.
The feeding mechanism includes crushing bin and feed hopper, and the crushing bin is fixed on the top of feed hopper, the crushing
Storehouse includes feed well, crush box, gear box, rotation axis, cutting sheet, bearing, driven gear, driving gear, rotating bar, turning handle
Hand, discharge port, rotating disc and belt, the feed well are fixedly connected on the top of crush box, the outer wall right side of the crush box
It is provided with gear box, rotation axis is symmetrically arranged in the middle part of the inner cavity of the crush box, cutting is uniformly installed in the rotation axis
One end of piece, the rotation axis is being connected in box by bearing through the rotation of the cabinet side of crush box, and this one end is fixed with
Driven gear, the driven gear and driving gear are rotatablely connected, and the central axis of the driving gear is fixedly connected with rotating bar,
The rotating bar runs through the right side central of gear box by bearing, and the tail end of rotating bar is fixedly connected with swing handle, the powder
The bottom of broken case is provided with discharge port, is equipped with rotating disc in the rotating bar between swing handle and connection box, institute
It states rotating disc and belt is rotatablely connected.
Feed hopper includes warehouse, discharge port, hollow rotating shaft, auger and driven turntable, is provided with out on the left of the warehouse
Material mouth, the discharge port are connected to burning boiler, are provided with hollow rotating shaft in the middle part of the inner cavity of the warehouse, the hollow rotating shaft
Outer wall is equipped with auger, and the right end of the hollow rotating shaft runs through the right side wall of warehouse, side of the hollow rotating shaft far from warehouse
Driven turntable is installed, the driven turntable and belt are rotatablely connected.
Preferably, the burning boiler is divided into waste incineration storehouse and steams sump, and steams sump and be located at the top for burning storehouse.
Preferably, the hollow rotating shaft is rotatably connected in warehouse inner cavity by bearing.
Preferably, the upper side wall of the warehouse offers the opening being connected to discharge port.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the hollow rotating shaft is connected with hydro-thermal conduit.
Preferably, the cutting sheet in the rotation axis is installed at equal intervals, and the cutting sheet in two groups of rotation axis is alternately arranged.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, by the way that distinctive garbage crushing bin and feed is arranged in the operation that burning boiler adds rubbish in the present apparatus
Storehouse drives rotation axis and cutting sheet to be rotated by manual swing handle, the rubbish poured into crush box crush and
Stirring, be conducive to rubbish in the combustion process in later period more sufficiently, reduce rubbish retain.
2, the present apparatus by by push steam turbine after hot steam or thermal water utilization hydro-thermal conduit dredge, rationally
Using the water in waste-heat water tank and the rubbish after crushed, so that the preheating that water in burning boiler is prior, is also powder
Broken rubbish is dried and preheats, and is conducive to the efficiency of heating- utilization for improving waste incineration.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1: the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2: the feeding mechanism crushing bin structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 3: the feeding mechanism feed hopper structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
In figure: 1- burning boiler, 2- feeding mechanism, 201- feed well, 202- crush box, 203- gear box, 204- rotation
Axis, 205- cutting sheet, 206- bearing, 207- driven gear, 208- driving gear, 209- rotating bar, 210- swing handle, 211-
Discharge port, 212- rotating disc, 213- belt, 214- warehouse, 215- discharge port, 216- hollow rotating shaft, 217- auger, 218- are driven
Turntable, 3- air blower, 4- gas-guide tube, 5- water pump, 6- water tank, 7- waste gas treatment tank, 8- steam heat conducting pipe, 9- superheater, 10-
Steam turbine room, 11- transmission case, 12- hydro-thermal conduit, 13- generator, 14- battery.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model
Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to
The range of the utility model protection.
Referring to Fig.1 shown in -3: a kind of power generator based on waste incineration, including burning boiler 1, feeding mechanism 2, air blast
Machine 3, gas-guide tube 4, water pump 5, water tank 6, waste gas treatment tank 7, steam heat conducting pipe 8, superheater 9, steam turbine room 10, transmission case 11,
The side of hydro-thermal conduit 12, generator 13 and battery 14, burning boiler 1 is connected with feeding mechanism 2 and air blower 3, the other side
It is connect respectively with gas-guide tube 4 and water pump 5, gas-guide tube 4 is connected in waste gas treatment tank 7 through water tank 6, and water pump 5 and water tank 6 are direct
It is connected, the top of burning boiler 1 is connected with steam heat conducting pipe 8, and steam heat conducting pipe 8 is connected to steam turbine room after running through superheater 9
10,10 side of steam turbine room is connect with transmission case 11, and side is connected with hydro-thermal conduit 12, and transmission case 11 is connected with generator 13,
Generator 13 is connect with 14 cable of battery, and 12 one end of hydro-thermal conduit is connected with steam heat conducting pipe 8, and one end is after feeding mechanism 2
It is connected in return water tank 61.
Feeding mechanism 2 includes crushing bin 20 and feed hopper 21, and crushing bin 20 is fixed on the top of feed hopper 21, crushing bin 20
Including feed well 201, crush box 202, gear box 203, rotation axis 204, cutting sheet 205, bearing 206, driven gear 207, master
Moving gear 208, rotating bar 209, swing handle 2010, discharge port 2011, rotating disc 2012 and belt 2013, feed well 201 are solid
Surely it is connected to the top of crush box 202, is provided with gear box 203 on the right side of the outer wall of crush box 202, in the inner cavity of crush box 202
Portion is symmetrically arranged with rotation axis 204, and cutting sheet 205 is uniformly equipped in rotation axis 204, and one end of rotation axis 204 passes through bearing
206 are connecting in box 203 through the rotation of the cabinet side of crush box 202, and this one end is fixed with driven gear 207, driven tooth
Wheel 207 is rotatablely connected with driving gear 208, and the central axis of driving gear 208 is fixedly connected with rotating bar 209, rotating bar 209
Run through the right side central of gear box by bearing 206, the tail end of rotating bar 209 is fixedly connected with swing handle 2010, crush box
202 bottom is provided with discharge port 2011, is equipped in the rotating bar 209 between swing handle 2010 and connection box 203
Rotating disc 2012, rotating disc 2012 and belt 2013 are rotatablely connected.
Feed hopper 21 includes warehouse 211, discharge port 212, hollow rotating shaft 213, auger 214 and driven turntable 215, warehouse
211 left side is provided with discharge port 212, and discharge port is connected to burning boiler 1, is provided with hollow turn in the middle part of the inner cavity of warehouse 211
Axis 213, the outer wall of hollow rotating shaft 213 are equipped with auger 214, and the right end of hollow rotating shaft 213 runs through the right side wall of warehouse 211, empty
Heart shaft 213 is equipped with driven turntable 215 far from the side of warehouse 211, and driven turntable 215 and belt 2013 are rotatablely connected.
Specifically, burning boiler 1 divides for waste incineration storehouse and steams sump；Hollow rotating shaft 217 is rotatably connected on by bearing
In 214 inner cavity of warehouse；The upper side wall of warehouse 214 offers the opening being connected to discharge port 2011；The inner cavity of hollow rotating shaft 217 with
Hydro-thermal conduit 12 is connected, and the cutting sheet 205 in rotation axis 204 is installed at equal intervals, and the cutting sheet in two groups of rotation axis 204
205 are alternately arranged.
The present embodiment is applied to waste incineration and generating electricity, and burning boiler 1 adds garbage waste etc. by feeding mechanism 2, by rubbish
Rubbish waste material etc. is put into from feed well 201, and rubbish can be fallen into crush box 202, either manually or by swing handle 210, swing handle 210
It is connected directly with rotating bar 209, the rotation of rotating bar 209 drives driving gear 208 to rotate, and driving gear 208 will drive two phases
The driven gear 207 of rotation contact is rotated, and driven gear 207 is mounted in rotation axis 204, and rotation axis 204 is rotated in powder
In broken case 202, cutting sheet 205 is installed in rotation axis 204, cutting sheet 205 repeatedly can be cut and be stirred to the rubbish in case
It mixes, is conducive to various types of rubbish and is mixed, poured into feed hopper 214 after the completion of crushing, the strand installed in feed hopper 214
Dragon can rotate under the traction of belt 213 drive, due to being communicated with hydro-thermal conduit in the axle center of hollow rotating shaft 216, can use
The rubbish of crushing is dried and is preheated by hot water and hot steam after pushing turbine, by the rotation speed for adjusting auger 217
Degree can also control the speed of feed well, so that the control of power generation is more reasonable.
After the completion of feed, garbage waste enters in burning boiler 1, under conditions of air blower 3 constantly blasts air, rubbish
Rubbish full combustion in burning boiler 1, the heat for generation of burning are located at the steaming sump in boiler, generate after water boiling
Steam with steam heat conducting pipe 8 after superheater 9 into steam turbine room 10, push steam turbine rotation, steam turbine passes through transmission
Case 11 drives generator 13 to generate electricity, and 13 electricity power of generator is stored in battery 14, the exhaust gas that the burning of burning boiler 1 produces by
Gas-guide tube 4 pass through waste water tank be discharged through waste gas treatment tank 7, heat is contained in exhaust gas, by water tank 6 can by the water in case into
Row preheating, and heat is made full use of.
Above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations；Although referring to aforementioned reality
Example is applied the utility model is described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding
Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these
It modifies or replaces, the spirit and model of various embodiments of the utility model technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
It encloses.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of power generator based on waste incineration, including burning boiler (1), feeding mechanism (2), air blower (3), gas-guide tube
(4), water pump (5), water tank (6), waste gas treatment tank (7), steam heat conducting pipe (8), superheater (9), steam turbine room (10), transmission case
(11), hydro-thermal conduit (12), generator (13) and battery (14), it is characterised in that: the side of the burning boiler (1) with into
Material mechanism (2) is connected with air blower (3), and the other side is connect with gas-guide tube (4) and water pump (5) respectively, and the gas-guide tube (4) is run through
Water tank (6) is connected in waste gas treatment tank (7), and the water pump (5) is connected directly with water tank (6), the top of the burning boiler (1)
Portion is connected with steam heat conducting pipe (8), and the steam heat conducting pipe (8) is connected to steam turbine room (10) after running through superheater (9), described
Steam turbine room (10) side is connect with transmission case (11), and side is connected with hydro-thermal conduit (12), the transmission case (11) and power generation
Machine (13) is connected, and the generator (13) connect with battery (14) cable, and described hydro-thermal conduit (12) one end and steam are thermally conductive
It manages (8) to be connected, one end is connected in return water tank (61) after feeding mechanism (2)；
The feeding mechanism (2) includes crushing bin (20) and feed hopper (21), and the crushing bin (20) is fixed on feed hopper (21)
Top, the crushing bin (20) include feed well (201), crush box (202), gear box (203), rotation axis (204), cutting
Piece (205), bearing (206), driven gear (207), driving gear (208), rotating bar (209), swing handle (2010), discharging
Mouth (2011), rotating disc (2012) and belt (2013), the feed well (201) are fixedly connected on the top of crush box (202),
It is provided with gear box (203) on the right side of the outer wall of the crush box (202), is symmetrical arranged in the middle part of the inner cavity of the crush box (202)
Have rotation axis (204), be uniformly equipped with cutting sheet (205) on the rotation axis (204), one end of the rotation axis (204) is logical
Bearing (206) are crossed through the cabinet side rotation of crush box (202) in gear box (203), and this one end is fixed with driven tooth
Take turns (207), the driven gear (207) and driving gear (208) are rotatablely connected, the central axis of the driving gear (208) with
Rotating bar (209) is fixedly connected, and the rotating bar (209) runs through the right side central of gear box, rotating bar by bearing (206)
(209) tail end is fixedly connected with swing handle (2010), and the bottom of the crush box (202) is provided with discharge port (2011),
It is equipped with rotating disc (2012) in the rotating bar (209) between swing handle (2010) and gear box (203), it is described
Rotating disc (2012) and belt (2013) are rotatablely connected；
The feed hopper (21) includes warehouse (211), discharge port (212), hollow rotating shaft (213), auger (214) and driven turntable
(215), discharge port (212) are provided on the left of the warehouse (211), the discharge port is connected to burning boiler (1), the storehouse
It being provided with hollow rotating shaft (213) in the middle part of the inner cavity of body (211), the outer wall of the hollow rotating shaft (213) is equipped with auger (214),
The right end of the hollow rotating shaft (213) runs through the right side wall of warehouse (211), and the hollow rotating shaft (213) is far from warehouse (211)
Side is equipped with driven turntable (215), and the driven turntable (215) and belt (2013) are rotatablely connected.
2. a kind of power generator based on waste incineration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the burning boiler
(1) it is divided into waste incineration storehouse and steams sump, and steams sump and be located at the top for burning storehouse.
3. a kind of power generator based on waste incineration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hollow rotating shaft
(213) it is rotatably connected in warehouse (211) inner cavity by bearing.
4. a kind of power generator based on waste incineration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the warehouse (211)
Upper side wall offer the opening being connected to discharge port (2011).
5. a kind of power generator based on waste incineration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hollow rotating shaft
(213) inner cavity is connected with hydro-thermal conduit (12).
6. a kind of power generator based on waste incineration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotation axis
(204) cutting sheet (205) on is installed at equal intervals, and the cutting sheet (205) on two groups of rotation axis (204) is alternately arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821204678.1U CN208952112U (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of power generator based on waste incineration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821204678.1U CN208952112U (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of power generator based on waste incineration |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208952112U true CN208952112U (en) | 2019-06-07 |
Family
ID=66732692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821204678.1U Expired - Fee Related CN208952112U (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of power generator based on waste incineration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208952112U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110486713A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-11-22 | 河南新野纺织股份有限公司 | A kind of flue gas temperature adjustment coal-fired electric generation furnace and operation method |
| CN113028412A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-06-25 | 潘军 | Animal doctor uses waste treatment equipment in station |
-
2018
- 2018-07-27 CN CN201821204678.1U patent/CN208952112U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110486713A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-11-22 | 河南新野纺织股份有限公司 | A kind of flue gas temperature adjustment coal-fired electric generation furnace and operation method |
| CN113028412A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-06-25 | 潘军 | Animal doctor uses waste treatment equipment in station |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190607 Termination date: 20210727 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |