CN212618321U

CN212618321U - Waste incineration preprocessing device

Info

Publication number: CN212618321U
Application number: CN202020207806.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王岩
Original assignee: 王岩
Current assignee: Xinyu Yongqing environmental protection energy Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-02-25
Filing date: 2020-02-25
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a msw incineration preprocessing device relates to msw incineration technical field. The utility model provides a waste incineration preprocessing device, includes broken case, brake box, stoving case and connecting piece, broken incasement portion is equipped with the reel, broken roof portion welding has into the hopper, and goes into hopper bottom some and reel and be linked together, the welding of reel one side has the rubbish discharging pipe, broken case opposite side welding has the outlet pipe, the inside motor that is equipped with of brake box, and the motor top is equipped with rotatory blade holder, rotatory blade holder top is installed rotatory blade, and just rotatory blade is located inside broken incasement portion, brake box one side is equipped with the motor power, broken case passes through the connecting piece with the brake box and connects. The utility model discloses the device is used nimble conveniently, and effectual stirs garrulous stoving preliminary treatment with rubbish, effectively improves the incineration efficiency of later stage rubbish, is applicable to the waste incineration factory on different sizes scales, and the equipment of can arranging at will.

Description

Waste incineration preprocessing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a msw incineration technical field specifically is a msw incineration preprocessing device.

Background

The existing garbage field generally treats garbage by direct incineration, so that the garbage is incompletely incinerated, a large amount of pollutants are generated, the energy consumption of combustion is large, and a lot of useful resources are wasted. In the process of garbage pretreatment in the market at present, drying equipment is generally adopted to remove moisture in the garbage. The existing equipment for drying garbage is mainly a drying box, and hot air is utilized to blow the garbage in the drying box, so that the garbage is blown away and evaporation of residual moisture in the garbage is accelerated. But rubbish is in large quantity and bulky, and the moisture in the rubbish is hardly evaporated, weathers the mode of moisture with hot-blast, and efficiency is lower, and rubbish is heated unevenly easily, and the water content of the rubbish of different grade type is different to can cause the evaporation of moisture not thorough, so the drying efficiency of rubbish is still lower, awaits further improvement. Therefore mainly stir garrulous function to the stoving of rubbish to this difficult problem and carried out the innovation research, stir garrulous preliminary treatment with rubbish, extrude most moisture in the rubbish through the pressurized mode when reducing the rubbish volume, utilize the mode stoving rubbish of electrical heating for rubbish is heated evenly, and moisture evaporates more easily, improves the drying efficiency of rubbish, does benefit to the burning, the pyrolysis gasification in later stage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a waste incineration preprocessing device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a msw incineration preprocessing device, includes broken case, brake box, stoving case and connecting piece, broken incasement portion is equipped with the reel, broken roof portion welding has into the hopper, and goes into hopper bottom partly and be linked together with the reel, the welding of reel one side has the rubbish discharging pipe, broken case opposite side welding has the outlet pipe, the inside motor that is equipped with of brake box, and the motor top is equipped with rotatory blade holder, rotatory blade holder top is installed rotatory blade, and just rotatory blade is located inside broken incasement portion, brake box one side is equipped with the motor power, broken case passes through the connecting piece with the brake box and connects, stoving case and brake box pass through the connecting piece and connect, stoving case one side is equipped with electric heating source, and stoving case opposite side is equipped with the discharge door, stoving roof portion is equipped with the outlet duct.

Preferably, two ends of the garbage discharge pipe are respectively communicated with the drying box and the crushing box.

Preferably, the plurality of rotary blades are arranged on the rotary tool holder at equal distances, and the rotary blades are connected with the rotary tool holder in a bolt manner.

Preferably, crushing case one side is equipped with crushing case access door, braking case one side is equipped with braking case access door.

Preferably, a temperature detector is arranged on one side of the drying box and is connected with an electric heating source through a lead.

Preferably, four mounting openings which are equidistant are formed in the bottoms of the drying box and the brake box, and the mounting openings are connected with universal wheels through expansion bolts.

Preferably, the connecting pieces are respectively a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece, the crushing box and the braking box are connected through the first connecting piece, and the drying box and the braking box are connected through the second connecting piece.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model provides a waste incineration preprocessing device, can install the quantity of spinning blade on the rotatory blade holder as appropriate, reach the best effect, it is nimble to use, pour rubbish into at the income hopper after, direct stoving case that gets into after promoting rubbish to stir the bits of broken glass downwards through the pressurized mode, the moisture that contains in the rubbish is through the pressurization and stir the bits of broken glass back, see through the net and directly flow from the outlet pipe, rubbish drying efficiency after making improves, moisture in the on the other hand rubbish flows from the outlet pipe, more do benefit to waste water collection, effectively reduce water pollution, and is convenient more practical.

(2) The utility model provides a waste incineration preprocessing device, the mode of drying through the electrical heating can improve drying efficiency effectively, and the inequality of being heated appears in rubbish when avoiding drying, and the phenomenon of large tracts of land rubbish caking more does benefit to the burning of later stage rubbish.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a half-section structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a universal wheel 1, a rotary tool apron 2, a water outlet pipe 3, a screen frame 4, a rotary blade 5, a feeding hopper 6, a motor 7, a garbage discharging pipe 8, a first connecting piece 9, an electric heating source 10, a temperature detector 11, a second connecting piece 12, a crushing box 13, a brake box 14, a drying box 15, a discharging door 16, an air outlet pipe 17, a motor power supply 18, a brake box access door 19 and a crushing box access door 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a waste incineration preprocessing device, including broken case 13, brake box 14, stoving case 15 and connecting piece, broken incasement 13 is inside to be equipped with the reel 4, broken case 13 top welding has into hopper 6, and go into hopper bottom partly and reel 4 and be linked together, 4 one side welding of reel has rubbish discharging pipe 8, broken case 13 opposite side welding has outlet pipe 3, the inside motor 7 that is equipped with of brake box 14, and the motor 7 top is equipped with rotatory blade holder 2, rotatory blade 5 is installed at 2 tops of rotatory blade holder, and rotatory blade 5 is inside broken case 13, 14 one side of brake box is equipped with motor power supply 18, broken case 13 and brake box 14 pass through the connecting piece and connect, stoving case 15 and brake box 14 pass through the connecting piece and connect, 15 one side of stoving case is equipped with

electrical heating source

10, 15 opposite side of stoving case is equipped with out

door

16, 15 top of stoving case is equipped with outlet.

As shown in fig. 1, the two ends of the garbage discharging pipe 8 are respectively communicated with the drying box 15 and the crushing box 13. Garbage can directly enter the drying box 15 after being pressurized and crushed in the crushing box 13, so that the overall working efficiency of the device is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the crushing box 13 and the braking box 14 are connected by welding through a connecting piece, and the braking box 14 and the drying box 15 are also connected by welding through a connecting piece, so that the fixation and the safety of the whole device are improved.

As shown in figure 1, the motor power supply 18 is arranged outside the brake box 14, and the motor power supply is divided into three stages, so that the rotating speed of the rotating blade can be effectively adjusted, and different types of garbage can be treated.

As shown in fig. 1, an air outlet pipe 17 is disposed at the top of the drying box 15, so that water vapor and excessive heat in the drying box 15 can be effectively exhausted.

As shown in fig. 1-3, universal wheels 1 are arranged at the bottoms of the drying box 15 and the braking box 14, and the universal wheels 1 are mounted in a bolt manner, so that the universal wheels 1 can be conveniently repaired and replaced.

As shown in figure 1, one side of the drying box 15 is provided with a temperature detector 11, the temperature detector 11 is connected with an electric heating source 10 through a conducting wire, when the temperature detector 12 detects that the temperature in the drying box 15 is higher than a certain value, the electric heating source 10 can be automatically closed, and the use safety of the whole device is ensured.

The working principle is as follows: garbage is put into a feeding hopper 6, the garbage is pressurized above the garbage, the garbage is ground by a rotating blade 5, the crushing strength of the rotating blade 5 can be adjusted according to different classifications of the garbage, a suitable effect is achieved, moisture in the garbage can be separated conveniently, the subsequent drying and burning are more efficient, the garbage is crushed and then directly enters a drying box 15 through a garbage discharging pipe 8 due to the pressurization above, the moisture in the garbage flows out from a water outlet pipe 3 through a grid, the sewage collection is facilitated, an electric heating source 10 can be directly started when the garbage is dried, a discharging door 16 can be opened after the garbage is dried, the dried garbage is burned, an air outlet pipe 17 is arranged on the drying box 15, the moisture in the drying box 15 and redundant hot air can be discharged, the electric heating source 10 is connected with a temperature detector 11 through a lead, when the temperature detector 12 detects that the temperature in the drying box 15 is higher than a certain value, electric heating source 10 will self-closing, guarantee the safety in utilization of whole device, broken case 13 and 14 one sides of brake box are equipped with brake box access door 19 and broken case access door 20, when broken case 13 and 14 internals of brake box broke down, can open brake box access door 19 and broken case access door 20 and overhaul, on the other hand also can regularly inspect the equipment of changing in broken case 13 and the brake box 14, it is nimble convenient to use, stoving

case

15 and 14 bottoms of brake box all are equipped with universal wheel 1, it is convenient to remove, and is more convenient and practical, setting through universal wheel 1, be applicable to the waste incineration factory on different small and large scales, the equipment of can collocating at will.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste incineration preprocessing device, includes broken case (13), brake box (14), stoving case (15) and connecting piece, its characterized in that: the drying device is characterized in that a net frame (4) is arranged inside the crushing box (13), a feeding hopper (6) is welded at the top of the crushing box (13), part of the bottom of the feeding hopper is communicated with the net frame (4), a garbage discharging pipe (8) is welded at one side of the net frame (4), a water outlet pipe (3) is welded at the other side of the crushing box (13), a motor (7) is arranged inside the brake box (14), a rotary knife holder (2) is arranged at the top of the motor (7), a rotary knife blade (5) is installed at the top of the rotary knife holder (2), the rotary knife blade (5) is located inside the crushing box (13), a motor power supply (18) is arranged at one side of the brake box (14), the crushing box (13) is connected with the brake box (14) through a connecting piece, the drying box (15) is connected with the brake box (14) through a connecting piece, and an electric heating, and a discharge door (16) is arranged on the other side of the drying box (15), and an air outlet pipe (17) is arranged at the top of the drying box (15).

2. A waste incineration pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and two ends of the garbage discharging pipe (8) are respectively communicated with the drying box (15) and the crushing box (13).

3. A waste incineration pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary blades (5) are arranged on the rotary tool apron (2) at equal distances and are connected with the rotary tool apron (2) in a bolt mode.

4. A waste incineration pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: broken case access door (20) are equipped with to broken case (13) one side, brake box (14) one side is equipped with brake box access door (19).

5. A waste incineration pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a temperature detector (11) is arranged on one side of the drying box (15), and the temperature detector (11) is connected with the electric heating source (10) through a lead.

6. A waste incineration pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: four equidistant mounting openings are formed in the bottoms of the drying box (15) and the brake box (14), and the mounting openings are connected with the universal wheels (1) through expansion bolts.

7. A waste incineration pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying box is characterized in that the connecting pieces are respectively a first connecting piece (9) and a second connecting piece (12), the crushing box (13) and the braking box (14) are connected through the first connecting piece (9), and the drying box (15) and the braking box (14) are connected through the second connecting piece (12).