CN111678145A

CN111678145A - Garbage incineration device

Info

Publication number: CN111678145A
Application number: CN202010612751.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2020-06-30
Publication date: 2020-09-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage incineration device, and belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment. A waste incineration device comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the box body, and the waste incineration device further comprises a primary crushing mechanism, a secondary crushing mechanism, a combustion improver throwing mechanism and an incineration mechanism; the primary crushing mechanism, the secondary crushing mechanism, the combustion improver feeding mechanism and the burning mechanism are connected in the box body, the primary crushing mechanism is connected to the top of the box body, the secondary crushing mechanism is located below the primary crushing mechanism, the combustion improver feeding mechanism is located below the secondary crushing mechanism, the burning mechanism is located below the combustion improver feeding mechanism, the bottom of the box body is connected with a jacking machine, the output end of the jacking machine is connected with a sealing plate, and the sealing plate is used for sealing a discharge port; the invention has the advantages of high combustion speed and high efficiency, and can effectively treat wet garbage.

Description

Garbage incineration device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage incineration device.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, and has pollution, resource and socialization, and needs pollution-free, resource-based, quantitative-reduction and socialization treatment, if the garbage cannot be properly treated, the garbage pollutes the environment, influences the environmental sanitation, wastes resources, destroys the safety of production and life, and destroys the social harmony. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform pollution-free treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal method widely applied at present is sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration, and the incineration method is still the main method for garbage disposal at present; the existing garbage incineration device has the defects that the incineration time is long, so the efficiency is low, and the garbage is not easy to ignite during incineration due to the possible moisture, so a garbage incineration device is provided for improving the speed of the garbage incineration.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems of long incineration time, low efficiency and how to incinerate garbage with moisture in a garbage incineration device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a waste incineration device comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the box body, and the incineration device further comprises a primary crushing mechanism, a secondary crushing mechanism, a combustion improver feeding mechanism and an incineration mechanism; broken mechanism of one-level, the broken mechanism of second grade, combustion improver input mechanism and burn the mechanism and all connect in the box, the broken mechanism of one-level is connected the box top, the broken mechanism of second grade is located the below of the broken mechanism of one-level, combustion improver input mechanism is located the below of the broken mechanism of second grade, it is located to burn the mechanism the below of combustion improver input mechanism, the bottom half is connected with the jacking machine, the output of jacking machine is connected with the shrouding, the shrouding is used for the shutoff the discharge gate, when burning, the output of the broken mechanism of one-level drives the work of the broken mechanism of second grade, and the output drive of the broken mechanism of second grade burns mechanism and combustion improver input mechanism work.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the one-level crushing mechanism comprises a motor, a first rotating shaft and a crushing roller assembly, the motor is installed on the outer side wall of the box body, the first rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the motor and is rotatably connected into the box body, and the crushing roller assembly is fixedly connected onto the first rotating shaft.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the second grade crushing mechanism is including rotating second pivot and the crushing blade of connection on the box, crushing blade fixed connection be in the second pivot, box lateral wall and outside extension are all passed at second pivot both ends, the first band pulley of fixedly connected with in the first pivot, the fixedly connected with second band pulley in the second pivot, the cover machine has the belt on first band pulley and the second band pulley.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: burn mechanism includes box body, fire source generator, the forked body, elevator and third pivot, box body fixed connection be in the lateral wall of box, elevator sliding connection be in the box body, third pivot one end with the elevator rotate be connected, the other end with the forked body is fixed to be linked to each other, the forked body is located in the box, the delivery outlet of fire source generator is located the box, be connected with the bent axle in the second pivot, it is connected with the connecting rod to rotate on the bent axle, the one end that the bent axle was kept away from to the connecting rod rotates and is connected with the slide bar, the one end that the connecting rod was kept away from to the slide bar is fixed continuous with the elevator.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the combustion improver delivery mechanism comprises a combustion improver storage box, a spray nozzle and a funnel, wherein the combustion improver storage box is installed on the outer side wall of the box body, the funnel is connected inside the box body, the spray nozzle is connected to the inner wall of the box body and located between the funnel and the second-stage crushing mechanism, a support plate is connected to the slide rod, a sealing barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a piston is connected to the sealing barrel, a push rod is fixedly connected to the piston, the upper end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the support plate, the input end of the sealing barrel is connected to the combustion improver storage box through a first pipeline, and the output end of the sealing barrel is connected to the spray nozzle through a second pipeline.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: burn the mechanism and still include the slide, the third pivot with the slide rotates continuously, logical groove has been seted up to the box lateral wall, slide sliding connection is leading to the inslot.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the box body is internally and fixedly connected with a rack, the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear is meshed with the rack in the axial direction.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: a sliding groove is formed in the box body, and the lifting block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a garbage incineration device, which has the following beneficial effects:

the lifting block is driven to move up and down in the box body, the fork body is driven to flip up and down in the box body through the third rotating shaft, the garbage in the box body is suspended, and the garbage is rapidly combusted;

when the slide bar up-and-down motion, thereby drive the extension board and reciprocate, and then the extension board passes through the push rod and promotes the piston reciprocating sliding in sealed section of thick bamboo, when the piston is in the rebound of sealed section of thick bamboo, through the combustion improver in the first pipeline extraction combustion improver hutch, when the piston is in the rebound of sealed section of thick bamboo, export the combustion improver of extraction to the shower nozzle blowout through the second pipeline, thereby spray the combustion improver on the rubbish after smashing, drop to the bottom half from the funnel through fine crushing rubbish this moment, burn it through source of a fire generator.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste incineration apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of part A of FIG. 1 of a waste incineration apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portion B in FIG. 2 of the garbage incineration apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a crankshaft, a connecting rod and a sliding rod of the waste incineration device provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. a feed inlet; 102. a motor; 103. a crushing roller assembly; 104. a first rotating shaft; 105. a first pulley; 106. a belt; 107. a second rotating shaft; 1071. a crushing blade; 108. a second pulley; 109. a crankshaft; 110. a connecting rod; 111. a slide bar; 112. a lifting block; 113. a discharge port; 2. a box body; 201. a rack; 202. a third rotating shaft; 203. a fork body; 204. a gear; 205. a slide plate; 206. a through groove; 207. a chute; 208. a fire source generator; 3. a jacking machine; 301. closing the plate; 4. a combustion improver storage box; 401. a spray head; 402. a support plate; 403. a sealing cylinder; 404. a piston; 405. a push rod; 406. a first conduit; 407. a second conduit; 408. a funnel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-4, a waste incineration device comprises a box body 1, wherein a feeding hole 101 is formed in the top of the box body 1, a discharging hole 113 is formed in the bottom of the box body, and the incineration device further comprises a primary crushing mechanism, a secondary crushing mechanism, a combustion improver feeding mechanism and an incineration mechanism; broken mechanism of one-level, the broken mechanism of second grade, combustion improver input mechanism and burning mechanism all connect in box 1, the broken mechanism of one-level is connected at box 1 top, the broken mechanism of second grade is located the below of the broken mechanism of one-level, combustion improver input mechanism is located the below of the broken mechanism of second grade, burn the below that the mechanism is located combustion improver input mechanism, 1 bottom half is connected with jacking machine 3, jacking machine 3's output is connected with shrouding 301, shrouding 301 is used for shutoff discharge gate 113, when burning, the output of the broken mechanism of one-level drives the work of the broken mechanism of second grade, the output drive of the broken mechanism of second grade burns mechanism and combustion improver input mechanism work.

When a user is in use, firstly, garbage is put in from a feeding hole 101 in the top of the box body 1, and then the garbage is primarily crushed through the primary crushing mechanism, wherein the primary crushing mechanism comprises a motor 102, a first rotating shaft 104 and a crushing roller component 103, the motor 102 is installed on the outer side wall of the box body 1, the first rotating shaft 104 is connected to the output end of the motor 102 and is rotatably connected in the box body 1, the crushing roller component 103 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 104, and the crushed garbage enters the secondary crushing mechanism to finely crush the crushed garbage, and it should be noted that the fine crushing of the crushing roller and the secondary crushing mechanism are common structures in the prior art, but the invention does not improve the structures.

Example 2:

When a user is in use, firstly, garbage is put in from a feeding hole 101 at the top of a box body 1, and then the garbage is primarily crushed through a primary crushing mechanism, wherein the primary crushing mechanism comprises a motor 102, a first rotating shaft 104 and a crushing roller component 103, the motor 102 is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 1, the first rotating shaft 104 is connected at the output end of the motor 102 and is rotatably connected in the box body 1, the crushing roller component 103 is fixedly connected on the first rotating shaft 104, the crushed garbage enters a secondary crushing mechanism to finely crush the garbage, the secondary crushing mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft 107 and a crushing blade 1071 which are rotatably connected on the box body 1, the crushing blade 1071 is fixedly connected on the second rotating shaft 107, two ends of the second rotating shaft 107 both penetrate through the side wall of the box body 1 and extend outwards, a first belt pulley 105 is fixedly connected on the first rotating shaft 104, and a second belt pulley 108 is fixedly connected on the second rotating, the belt 106 is sleeved on the first belt wheel 105 and the second belt wheel 108, the first rotating shaft 104 rotates, the first belt wheel 105 is driven to rotate, the second belt wheel 108 is driven to rotate through the belt 106, the rotation of the second rotating shaft 107 is achieved, and therefore the crushing blade 1071 is used for crushing garbage.

Example 3:

Specific embodiments of the incineration mechanism and the combustion improver delivery mechanism are disclosed below, with reference to fig. 1-4:

the incineration mechanism comprises a box body 2, a fire source generator 208, a fork body 203, a lifting block 112 and a third rotating shaft 202, the box body 2 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body 1, the lifting block 112 is connected in the box body 2 in a sliding manner, one end of the third rotating shaft 202 is rotatably connected with the lifting block 112, the other end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fork body 203, the fork body 203 is positioned in the box body 1, an output port of the fire source generator 208 is positioned in the box body 1, a crankshaft 109 is connected on a second rotating shaft 107, a connecting rod 110 is rotatably connected on the crankshaft 109, one end of the connecting rod 110 far away from the crankshaft 109 is rotatably connected with a sliding rod 111, one end of the sliding rod 111 far away from the connecting rod 110 is fixedly connected with the lifting block 112, the crankshaft 109 is driven to rotate while the second rotating shaft 107, the sliding rod 111 is driven to reciprocate up and down through the connecting rod 110, the lifting block, the garbage in the box 1 is suspended to help the garbage to burn quickly, and it should be noted that the crankshaft 109 is a conventional one, and is composed of a block plate and a pin shaft, so that the connecting rod 110 can drive the sliding rod 111 to move back and forth when the crankshaft 109 rotates.

The combustion improver delivery mechanism disclosed in this embodiment comprises a combustion improver storage box 4, a nozzle 401 and a funnel 408, the combustion improver storage box 4 is installed on the outer side wall of a box body 1, the funnel 408 is connected inside the box body 1, the nozzle 401 is connected on the inner wall of the box body 1 and is located between the funnel 408 and a secondary crushing mechanism, a support plate 402 is connected on a sliding rod 111, a sealing cylinder 403 is fixedly connected on the top of the box body 2, a piston 404 is connected inside the sealing cylinder 403, a push rod 405 is fixedly connected on the piston 404, the upper end of the push rod 405 is fixedly connected with the support plate 402, the input end of the sealing cylinder 403 is connected with the combustion improver storage box 4 through a first pipeline 406, the output end of the sealing cylinder 403 is connected with the nozzle 401 through a second pipeline 407, when the sliding rod 111 moves up and down, the support plate 402 is driven to move up and down, the support plate 402 pushes the piston 404 to slide, the combustion improver in the combustion improver storage box 4 is extracted through the first pipeline 406, when the piston 404 moves downwards in the sealing cylinder 403, the extracted combustion improver is output to the spray head 401 through the second pipeline 407 and sprayed out, so that the combustion improver is sprayed on the crushed garbage, at the moment, the garbage which is finely crushed falls to the bottom of the box body 1 from the hopper 408, the garbage is combusted through the fire source generator 208, one-way valves can be respectively installed on the first pipeline 406 and the second pipeline 407 to realize the one-way movement of the combustion improver, it should be noted that the fire source generator 208 is a common technology of the existing incineration device, and no redundant description is given here.

Example 4:

referring to fig. 1-2, substantially the same as embodiment 3, further, the incineration mechanism further includes a sliding plate 205, the third rotating shaft 202 is rotatably connected to the sliding plate 205, a through groove 206 is formed in a side wall of the box body 1, the sliding plate 205 is slidably connected in the through groove 206, and when the third rotating shaft 202 moves up and down, the sliding plate 205 is driven to slide in the through groove 206, so that the third rotating shaft 202 can move and simultaneously play a certain sealing effect to prevent heat loss.

Example 5:

referring to fig. 1-2, substantially the same as in embodiment 3, further, a rack 201 is fixedly connected in the box body 2, a gear 204 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 202, the gear 204 is engaged with the rack 201, and when the third rotating shaft 202 moves, the gear 204 is driven to be engaged with the rack 201, so that the third rotating shaft 202 rotates, and the fork 203 is driven to turn over in the box body 1, so that the garbage is more sufficiently combusted.

A sliding groove 207 is formed in the box body 2, and the lifting block 112 is connected in the sliding groove 207 in a sliding mode, so that the lifting block 112 can slide conveniently.

The invention drives the crankshaft 109 to rotate while the second rotating shaft 107 rotates, and then drives the slide rod 111 to reciprocate up and down through the connecting rod 110, and further drives the lifting block 112 to move up and down in the box body 2, and further drives the fork body 203 to flip up and down in the box body 1 through the third rotating shaft 202, so that the garbage in the box body 1 is suspended, and the garbage is rapidly combusted, and it should be noted that the crankshaft 109 is the prior art and comprises a block plate body and a pin shaft, so that the slide rod 111 can be driven to reciprocate through the connecting rod 110 when the crankshaft 109 rotates;

when the sliding rod 111 moves up and down, the supporting plate 402 is driven to move up and down, the supporting plate 402 further pushes the piston 404 to slide in the sealing cylinder 403 in a reciprocating manner through the push rod 405, when the piston 404 moves up in the sealing cylinder 403, the combustion improver in the combustion improver storage box 4 is extracted through the first pipeline 406, when the piston 404 moves down in the sealing cylinder 403, the extracted combustion improver is output to the spray head 401 through the second pipeline 407 and is sprayed out, so that the combustion improver is sprayed onto the crushed garbage, at the moment, the garbage drops to the bottom of the box body 1 from the hopper 408 through fine crushing, and the garbage is combusted through the fire source generator 208.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste incineration device comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is provided with a feeding hole, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a discharging hole;

broken mechanism of one-level, the broken mechanism of second grade, combustion improver input mechanism and burn the mechanism and all connect in the box, the broken mechanism of one-level is connected the box top, the broken mechanism of second grade is located the below of the broken mechanism of one-level, combustion improver input mechanism is located the below of the broken mechanism of second grade, it is located to burn the mechanism the below of combustion improver input mechanism, the bottom half is connected with the jacking machine, the output of jacking machine is connected with the shrouding, the shrouding is used for the shutoff the discharge gate, when burning, the output of the broken mechanism of one-level drives the work of the broken mechanism of second grade, and the output drive of the broken mechanism of second grade burns mechanism and combustion improver input mechanism work.

2. The waste incineration device according to claim 1, wherein the primary crushing mechanism comprises a motor, a first rotating shaft and a crushing roller assembly, the motor is mounted on the outer side wall of the box body, the first rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the motor and is rotatably connected in the box body, and the crushing roller assembly is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft.

3. The waste incineration device according to claim 2, wherein the secondary crushing mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft and a crushing blade, the second rotating shaft and the crushing blade are rotatably connected to the box body, the crushing blade is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, two ends of the second rotating shaft penetrate through the side wall of the box body and extend outwards, a first belt wheel is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, a second belt wheel is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, and a belt is sleeved on the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel.

4. A waste incineration device according to claim 3, wherein the incineration mechanism comprises a box body, a fire source generator, a fork body, a lifting block and a third rotating shaft, the box body is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body, the lifting block is slidably connected to the inside of the box body, one end of the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the lifting block, the other end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fork body, the fork body is located inside the box body, the output port of the fire source generator is located inside the box body, a crankshaft is connected to the second rotating shaft, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the crankshaft, a slide rod is rotatably connected to one end, away from the crankshaft, of the connecting rod, and one end, away from the connecting rod, of the slide rod is.

5. The waste incineration device according to claim 4, wherein the combustion improver delivery mechanism comprises a combustion improver storage box, a spray nozzle and a funnel, the combustion improver storage box is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body, the funnel is connected inside the box body, the spray nozzle is connected to the inner wall of the box body and located between the funnel and the secondary crushing mechanism, a support plate is connected to the slide rod, a sealing cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a piston is connected to the sealing cylinder, a push rod is fixedly connected to the piston, the upper end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the support plate, the input end of the sealing cylinder is connected to the combustion improver storage box through a first pipeline, and the output end of the sealing cylinder is connected to the spray nozzle through a second pipeline.

6. A waste incineration device according to claim 4, wherein the incineration mechanism further comprises a sliding plate, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the sliding plate, a through groove is formed in the side wall of the box body, and the sliding plate is slidably connected in the through groove.

7. A waste incineration device according to claim 6, wherein a rack is fixedly connected in the box body, a gear is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, and the gear is meshed with the rack.

8. A waste incineration device according to claim 4, 6 or 7, characterised in that a chute is provided in the box body, and the lifting block is slidably connected in the chute.