CN110449447A - A kind of domestic garbage treating system - Google Patents

A kind of domestic garbage treating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110449447A
CN110449447A CN201910715559.5A CN201910715559A CN110449447A CN 110449447 A CN110449447 A CN 110449447A CN 201910715559 A CN201910715559 A CN 201910715559A CN 110449447 A CN110449447 A CN 110449447A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
roll shaft
rubbish
briar tooth
lifting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910715559.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯鲜
朱敏伟
李宇恒
潘智伟
孙涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuxi Taihu University
Original Assignee
Wuxi Taihu University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuxi Taihu University filed Critical Wuxi Taihu University
Priority to CN201910715559.5A priority Critical patent/CN110449447A/en
Publication of CN110449447A publication Critical patent/CN110449447A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/145Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • B07B11/02Arrangement of air or material conditioning accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/01Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003Details
    • B30B9/3014Ejection means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of domestic garbage treating systems, including the crushing device being sequentially connected end to end, twister extraction element, configure the pneumatic separation device of the outlet of heavy object and the outlet of lightweight object, concentration equipment positioned at heavy object outlet lower section, and compression set, the conveyer belt for conveying lightweight object rubbish is set between the outlet of lightweight object and compression set.Revealed domestic garbage treating system through the invention, it realizes and crushing, twister, which are extracted, metal garbage is extracted and handled with garbage-compressing is realized to the house refuse in city, improve the synthesization processing capacity to house refuse, it realizes and recyclable rubbish execution in house refuse is efficiently separated, and be suitble in urban environment carry out house refuse continuous and synthesization disposition.

Description

A kind of domestic garbage treating system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of garbage disposal equipment more particularly to a kind of domestic garbage treating systems.
Background technique
The processing of domestic waste is always one of city persistent ailment.At present generally use refuse transporting, burn or The means such as landfill are handled.However in the prior art the revealed device that house refuse is handled or equipment due to (such as can be only done garbage-compressing processing or transhipment processing) is had a single function, and is unable to complete to contained in house refuse Metal garbage or twister are separated and are extracted.Therefore, there are function lists for domestic garbage disposer in the prior art One and it is less compliant in urban environment, especially house refuse is separated in residential area, is compressed, twister extracts, gold Belong to rubbish to extract.
In view of this, it is necessary to domestic garbage disposer in the prior art be improved, to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
It is real to the house refuse in city to realize it is an object of the invention to disclose a kind of domestic garbage treating system Now crushing, twister are extracted, the classification extraction of metal garbage and garbage-compressing are handled, and are improved at the synthesization to house refuse Reason ability, realize in house refuse recyclable rubbish execution efficiently separate, and be suitble in urban environment to house refuse into Capable continuous and synthesization disposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of domestic garbage treating systems, comprising:
The wind of the crushing device being sequentially connected end to end, twister extraction element, the outlet of configuration heavy object and the outlet of lightweight object Screening device, concentration equipment and compression set positioned at heavy object outlet lower section, between the lightweight object outlet and compression set Conveyer belt for conveying lightweight object rubbish is set, to be pressed lightweight object rubbish conveying compression set by the conveyer belt Contracting.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the crushing device, comprising: cracking cabin is arranged in parallel in cracking cabin bottom And the first roll shaft and the second roll shaft of opposite rotation, it connect the upper box being located above cracking cabin with cracking cabin, connects with cracking cabin Connect the lower box being located at below cracking cabin, and the water logging device positioned at lower box bottom, and the first of the second belt wheel of configuration Motor;
First roll shaft is arranged multiple first crushing cutters disposed in parallel, and second roll shaft is arranged multiple be arranged in parallel And the second crushing cutter being successively engaged with the first crushing cutter;Multiple first crushing cutters are arranged along the axial screw of the first roll shaft, more A second crushing cutter is arranged along the axial screw of the second roll shaft, and forms stinging for gradual change by the first crushing cutter and the second crushing cutter Close gap;The both ends of first roll shaft are respectively set first pulley and driving gear outside cracking cabin, and described second The driven gear engaged with driving gear outside cracking cabin is respectively set in the both ends of roll shaft;The first pulley passes through biography Moving part and the second belt wheel of first motor connect;
The water logging device includes the second motor, by the second motor-driven worm screw, longitudinal worm set for accommodating worm screw, pressure Tight storehouse;The compression storehouse is enclosed by bottom plate, side plate with the top plate of worm set pressing plate connected vertically and activity folding, To be connected or be truncated the dropping channel for compressing and being formed between storehouse and lower box by top plate.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the first motor is set on partition, the crushing device further include: is used In the third motor that driving top plate moves back and forth, the third motor coaxle configures the cam rotated in the horizontal plane, the top Plate is located in the same horizontal plane with cam, and the mandril that the edge of edge setting and cam of the top plate towards cam leans;Institute The top for stating top plate is arranged the first column, and the bottom of the partition is arranged the second column, first column and the second column it Between connecting spring;The end of the mandril forms round head, and the edge forming portion of the cam accommodates the container of round head, The bottom plate forms leakage hole, the catch basin that the bottom setting for compressing storehouse is connected to compression storehouse.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the twister extraction element includes: that at least one is rotatably horizontally placed on Extraction roll shaft in shielding casing, the outer peripheral surface for extracting roll shaft are arranged several rows and are made of multiple flaky briar tooth pieces Extraction assembly, the partition for being isolated and being formed upper channel and lower channel, the partition shape are set inside the shielding casing At the strip-shaped hole for extending partition for briar tooth piece part in extracting roll shaft rotation process, the bottom of the lower channel configures conveying Wind is being arranged in the top surface for extracting inswept conveying device in roll shaft rotation process, the upper channel in device, the briar tooth piece Machine, and formed in upper channel by the blower be in briar tooth piece rotation direction co-flow air-flow;The briar tooth piece packet The briar tooth ontology connecting with extraction roll shaft is included, at least two briar tooths are set in the same direction with briar tooth ontology rotation direction, and close to extraction The briar tooth of roll shaft is bent setting to the direction for extracting roll shaft.
As a further improvement of the present invention, along briar tooth ontology extend radially outwardly direction end formed with briar tooth piece turn Dynamic process be formed by circumference it is tangent and with flat side the first briar tooth, the top of the inswept conveying device of briar tooth piece When, the flat side and conveying device of first briar tooth form the gap of 1~2mm;
The side of the briar tooth ontology setting briar tooth forms straight line side, the radially inward extension line in linear side It is overlapped with roll shaft axis is extracted, the side of the other side of the briar tooth ontology forms arc-shaped side edges, the radially inward extension The outer diameter of line and the axis hole that roll shaft is extracted in assembly is tangent.
As a further improvement of the present invention, several rows are arranged by six flaky hooks in the outer peripheral surface for extracting roll shaft Extraction assembly composed by gear piece, six briar tooth pieces are axially circular layout in the outer peripheral surface for extracting roll shaft, and ought wherein one A briar tooth piece and the partition in vertical state when, the first briar tooth of two adjacent briar tooth pieces is located at the top of partition.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the pneumatic separation device includes: the wind exported with feed inlet and light material Select cabinet;And the suction ventilator for being connected and being oppositely arranged with the feed inlet with the selection by winnowing cabinet, the suction ventilator are configured to It absorbs from the feed inlet and enters the intracorporal light material of the Winnowing box, so that the lightweight group rubbish is from heavy group rubbish It separates and falls to the lightweight object outlet;
The selection by winnowing cabinet includes the rake being connected with the feed inlet, locating for the rake and the selection by winnowing cabinet Horizontal plane constitute the first predetermined angle, the selection by winnowing cabinet further includes the air quantity regulation pipe being connected with the rake, described Air quantity regulation pipe and rake constitute the second predetermined angle;First predetermined angle is the unspecified angle between 90~150 degree, Second predetermined angle is the unspecified angle between 30~135 degree;
The rake setting is located at below air quantity regulation pipe and goes out for the heavy object of heavy group rubbish output selection by winnowing cabinet Mouthful, heavy object rubbish is delivered to concentration equipment by heavy object outlet, to isolate ferromagnetism by concentration equipment Rubbish and nonferromagnetic rubbish;Lightweight object rubbish is delivered to compression set by conveyer belt and pressed by the lightweight object outlet Contracting, to form compressed blocky rubbish.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the compression set includes: bracket, cabinet, and compaction apparatus is fixed on bracket Top and for driving compaction apparatus to make the vertical driving mechanism of elevating movement, lifting lug is formed on the top of the cabinet, described The foundation pit of receiving cabinet is formed on the bottom of bracket, and the bracket is erected at the edge of foundation pit;
Setting tool baffle laterally urges mechanism, the first lifting partition and the second lifting partition, the case in the cabinet Body and baffle, the first lifting partition and the common compressed garbage of compaction apparatus, and after completing compression processing, vertical driving mechanism drives Dynamic compaction apparatus decline, and lifting lug is inserted into the hanging component activity of the transversal stretching configured by the bottom of compaction apparatus, with Lift the cabinet;
The cabinet is in cuboid and inner hollow, and first lifting partition, the second lifting partition and baffle are set in parallel It sets, and is horizontally placed on the inside of cabinet;Described cabinet one end forms the opening removed for compressed rubbish, when completion garbage-compressing After processing, lift the first lifting partition and the second lifting partition, and by laterally urging mechanism for compressed rubbish by opening The flat-pushing cabinet out of saliva.
As a further improvement of the present invention, second vertical lifting mechanism of cabinet configuration, first lifting partition Top configure the lifting portion that extends out, the mandril of second vertical lifting mechanism and lifting portion are rigidly connected;The cabinet is matched Third vertical lifting mechanism is set, the top of second lifting partition configures the lifting portion extended out, second vertical conveyor The mandril of structure and lifting portion are rigidly connected;The side wall of the foundation pit forms the second vertical lifting mechanism of receiving and third vertical lift The guide channel of mechanism;
The top of the bracket configures mounting base, and the vertical driving mechanism, which extends vertically through mounting base and is mounted seat, to be consolidated It is fixed, two the 4th driving mechanisms of the mounting base transverse symmetrical arrangement, the hinged hook of the 4th driving mechanism, the compacting dress The top set laterally protrudes out the flange to be formed and be held by hook institute hook, and the hanging component includes: the 5th driving mechanism, vertical loading board; 5th driving mechanism forms the telescopic rod of two longitudinal synchronization telescopes, and the telescopic rod and vertical loading board are hinged.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the mechanism that laterally urges includes baffle, and sliding support is located at sliding support The sliding equipment and horizontal drive mechanism of bottom, the first of the side configuration level arrangement that the baffle is in contact with cabinet are led Approaching channel, and the guiding fin of the first guide channel of insertion, the horizontal drive mechanism horizontal connection cabinet are configured in the side of cabinet And baffle;
The cabinet and baffle, the first lifting partition and the common compressed garbage of compaction apparatus, and after completing compression processing, Vertical driving mechanism drives compaction apparatus decline, and the hanging component of the transversal stretching configured by the bottom of compaction apparatus is lived Dynamic insertion lifting lug, to lift the cabinet.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Revealed domestic garbage treating system through the invention, realize in city house refuse realize crush, Twister extracts, metal garbage is extracted and handled with garbage-compressing, improves the synthesization processing capacity to house refuse, realizes Recyclable rubbish execution in house refuse is efficiently separated, and is suitble in urban environment carry out house refuse continuous and comprehensive The disposition of change.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the solid of twister extraction element included in a kind of disclosed domestic garbage treating system Figure;
Fig. 2 is a kind of longitudinal sectional view of twister extraction element shown in figure 1;
Fig. 3 is that two roll shafts being rotatably horizontally placed in shielding casing assemble several rows by multiple flaky briar tooth pieces The perspective view of composed extraction assembly;
Fig. 4 a is the structural schematic diagram of extraction assembly;
Fig. 4 b is a kind of structural schematic diagram of variation of extraction assembly;
Fig. 4 c is the structural schematic diagram of extraction assembly another kind variation;
Fig. 5 is a top view when extraction assembly is rotatably horizontally placed on shielding casing;
Fig. 6 is the right view of twister extraction element shown in figure 1;
Fig. 7 is that shielding casing installs partition and omits the top view of extraction assembly;
Fig. 8 is the main view of compression set included in domestic garbage treating system;
Fig. 9 is that cutting, the compression set is formed by view to D-D along Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the perspective view that Fig. 8 is shown compression set;
Figure 11 is the perspective view under another visual angle of cabinet in compression set;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram for accommodating the foundation pit of the compression assembly in compression set;
Figure 13 is the perspective view of the hanging component in the compression set;
Figure 14 is the perspective view for the spray assembly being assemblied on frame;
Figure 15 is the perspective view of the second lifting partition;
Figure 16 is the side view for laterally urging mechanism for not installing horizontal drive mechanism;
Figure 17 is to laterally urge the horizontal drive machine to push compressed rubbish removal cabinet installed in mechanism The perspective view of structure;
Figure 18 is the perspective view of the compaction apparatus of compressed garbage;
Figure 19 be drive compaction apparatus and cabinet make elevating movement vertical driving mechanism perspective view;
Figure 20 is the perspective view for laterally urging mechanism for not installing horizontal drive mechanism;
Figure 21 is the perspective view of the bracket in compression set;
Figure 22 is a kind of overall structure diagram of domestic garbage treating system of the present invention;
Figure 23 is the main view of crushing device included in a kind of disclosed domestic garbage treating system, Show the partial internal structure of the first crushing cutter and the second crushing cutter;
Figure 24 be along Figure 23 G-G to cross-sectional view;
Figure 25 is the enlarged diagram in Figure 24 at arrow H;
Figure 26 is the right view that crushing device illustrated in fig. 23 conceals third motor status;
Figure 27 is the top view of water logging device;
Figure 28 be along Figure 27 I-I to cross-sectional view;
Figure 29 is the structural representation of pneumatic separation device included in a kind of disclosed domestic garbage treating system Figure;
Figure 30 is the perspective view of pneumatic separation device illustrated in fig. 29.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail for each embodiment shown in reference to the accompanying drawing, but it should be stated that, these Embodiment is not limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art according to these embodiments made by function, method, Or equivalent transformation or substitution in structure, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention within.
It is to be appreciated that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise ", " axis To ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction ", " positive direction ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " negative direction " be orientation based on the figure Or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description the technical program and simplify description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limit to the technical program System.
It please join a kind of a kind of specific embodiment of the revealed domestic garbage treating system of the present invention of Fig. 1 to Figure 30.It should Domestic garbage treating system includes: the crushing device 1 being sequentially connected end to end, twister extraction element 2, the outlet of configuration heavy object and The pneumatic separation device 3 of lightweight object outlet, concentration equipment 4 and compression set 6 positioned at heavy object outlet lower section, the outlet of lightweight object Conveyer belt 5 for conveying lightweight object rubbish is set between compression set 6, to be conveyed lightweight object rubbish by conveyer belt 5 Compression set 6 is compressed, to form blocky rubbish.Meanwhile by the concentration equipment 4 by iron included in heavy object rubbish The similar recyclable metal garbages such as magnetic rubbish (such as: iron plate, can) and other nonferromagnetic rubbish (such as: food waste rubbish Bone included in rubbish) it is separated.
It please join the specific implementation of the revealed twister extraction element 2 of Fig. 1 to Fig. 7.The twister extraction element 2, It include: the roll shaft that at least one is rotatably horizontally placed in shielding casing 200, the outer peripheral surface of roll shaft is arranged several rows by multiple and is in The briar tooth piece 212 of sheet forms and the extraction assembly for hooking up twister, and briar tooth piece 212 is using roll shaft as axial symmetry center ring Shape is uniformly distributed.The rotation direction of roll shaft and the conveying direction of rubbish are opposite.As shown in connection with fig. 1, the rubbish edge comprising twister The direction of arrow A enters inside the twister extraction element 2 from the rectangle dispensing port at 2 top of twister extraction element.More Specifically, in the present embodiment, horizontal two roll shafts disposed in parallel in the shielding casing 200, i.e. extraction roll shaft 211 and extraction Roll shaft 213, two roll shafts (i.e. extraction roll shaft 211 and extraction roll shaft 213) keep rotating in same direction and are located at same level.Together When, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 c, extracts roll shaft 211 and extract roll shaft 213 and make to turn clockwise with direction shown by arrow C It is dynamic.
The rotation in the same direction synchronous with extraction roll shaft 213 and holding of roll shaft 211 is extracted in order to drive simultaneously, in the present embodiment The twister extraction element 2 further includes driving mechanism 22.The driving mechanism 22 is motor, and the type of motor includes but is not limited to Direct current generator, alternating current generator, stepper motor or servo motor.It extracts roll shaft 211 and extracts roll shaft 213 and laterally extend masking Shell 200, and the rotation in shielding casing 200 is realized by the support of built-in bearing.It extracts roll shaft 211 and extracts roll shaft 213 phase the same side is respectively configured through synchronously driven first sprocket wheel 225 of the first driving member 224 and the second sprocket wheel 227.Second 227 arranged coaxial third sprocket wheel 223 of sprocket wheel, driving mechanism 22 drive third sprocket wheel 223 by the second driving member 222.This first Driving member 224 and the second driving member 222 can be belt or chain.
Partition 203 for being isolated and being formed upper channel 202 and lower channel 206, partition are set inside shielding casing 200 203 are formed in the strip-shaped hole 2031 for extending partition 203 in roll shaft rotation process for 212 part of briar tooth piece, the bottom of lower channel 206 Portion configures conveying device 205, and briar tooth piece 212 is in the top surface around inswept conveying device 205 in roll shaft rotation process, upper channel Blower 201 is set in 202, and is formed in upper channel 202 with 212 rotation direction of briar tooth piece by the blower 201 in the same direction The air-flow of flowing.Upper channel 202 and lower channel 206 are in vertical direction in arrangement up and down.Specifically, the conveying device 205 is The conveyer belt driven by motor 24, do not separate twister rubbish can under the driving of the conveying device 205 in Fig. 2 along arrow Make horizontal translating movement from left to right in the direction of head A.The output shaft arranged coaxial sprocket wheel 241 of motor 24, conveying device 205 is located at Link 26 is arranged in the side of shielding casing 200, is connected between sprocket wheel 26 and sprocket wheel 241 by belt 25, passes through electricity to realize The rotation of machine 24, the horizontal turnover movement of driving conveying device 205, to realize horizontal feed to rubbish.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, blower 201 selects axial flow blower, model SF3-2, air quantity 3000m3/ h, The flabellum diameter of blower 201 is 300mm, and can be under the control of controller (such as PLC or single-chip microcontroller), to blower 201 Revolving speed adjusted, so that the flow velocity of the air-flow moved along arrow to C in upper channel 202 be adjusted, with adapt to containing The extraction operation of different content or twister of different nature.Signified twister refers in the present embodiment, hair, braiding The rubbish with certain length or with certain ductility such as bag, polybag, rope.
Preferably, which is upwardly formed boss, to compress the cross-sectional area of the upper channel 202 by boss.Institute Meaning " cross-sectional area of compression upper channel 202 " refers to, by forming boss, so that cross-sectional area is reduced in upper channel 202, So that generated air-flow horizontally to the right is stopped by the boss so that boss and shielding casing blower 201 at work Reduced cross-sectional area is formed by between 200, so that the flow velocity of the air-flow at the top of boss is improved, to be conducive to be hooked gear piece 212 are separated in upper channel 202 from the twister extracted in lower channel 206, so that twister is along shown in Fig. 1 The twister extraction element 2 is discharged at the outlet 204 of upper channel 202 out.Meanwhile be extracted after twister other are surplus From the exit of lower channel 206 the twister extraction element 2 is discharged in remaining rubbish direction shown by arrow B along Fig. 1, thus most The separation of twister included in the rubbish launched from rectangle dispensing port to rubbish is realized eventually.At twister extraction Rubbish after reason is delivered in pneumatic separation device 3 in direction shown by arrow J along Figure 29, in rubbish heavy object rubbish with Lightweight object rubbish is separated.
Join shown in Fig. 4 b, which includes the hook connecting with roll shaft (extract roll shaft 211 or extract roll shaft 213) Tooth ontology 2120, the first briar tooth 2121 and the second briar tooth 2122 being arranged in the same direction with 2120 rotation direction of briar tooth ontology, described One briar tooth 2121 is set to the radial outside of the second briar tooth 2122.It was rotated clockwise extracting roll shaft 211 and extracting roll shaft 213 Cheng Zhong, on two roll shafts equidirectional the first briar tooth 2121 being sequentially arranged and the second briar tooth 2122 protrude out direction be located at it is lower logical With the direction of motion of rubbish be in road 206 it is opposite, i.e. the first briar tooth 2121 is moved to the left with the second briar tooth 2122, and rubbish to It moves right.
Certainly, shown in ginseng Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 a, briar tooth piece 212 includes the briar tooth ontology 2120 connecting with roll shaft, with briar tooth ontology At least two briar tooths are arranged in 2120 rotation directions in the same direction, and close to the briar tooth of roll shaft (extract roll shaft 211 or extract roll shaft 213) It is bent and is arranged to the direction of roll shaft, i.e., the first briar tooth 2121, the second briar tooth 2122 and third briar tooth is arranged in briar tooth ontology 2120 2125, and these three briar tooths are vertically installed in briar tooth ontology 2120, and the direction of introversion and extroversion roll shaft successively radial distribution, with logical It crosses multiple three circle hooks of the formation of briar tooth pieces 212 and holds track.Specifically, the second briar tooth 2122 and third briar tooth 2125 are to the side of roll shaft It is arranged to bending.The first briar tooth 2121 in Fig. 4 a is identical as 2121 structure of the first briar tooth in Fig. 4 b, and hereinafter with regard to it Effect is elaborated.Briar tooth piece 212 is rotated in the direction of arrow C, and passes through the first briar tooth 2121, the second briar tooth 2122 and third briar tooth 2125 hook up the twister of different height in rubbish.Specifically, the first briar tooth 2121, the second briar tooth 2122 And the extending direction that third briar tooth 2125 is located in lower channel 206 is opposite with the direction that rubbish moves in conveying device 205, with The multiple briar tooths (i.e. the first briar tooth 2121, the second briar tooth 2122 and third briar tooth 2125) for making full use of vertical height different are from defeated It send inside the rubbish moved on device 205 or surface hooks up out twister.
In fig.4, which is set to the radial outside of the second briar tooth 2122, the setting of the second briar tooth 2122 In the radial outside of third briar tooth 2125.It certainly, can be in the diameter of briar tooth ontology 2120 as the height of shielding casing 200 increases To extending direction, four or more briar tooth are set.Shown in complex chart 4a and Fig. 4 b, in the present embodiment, by hook On tooth ontology 2120 be arranged two or three briar tooths, thus realize in the rubbish conveyed in lower lower channel 206 in Vertical Square To any position present in twister extraction, improve briar tooth piece 212 to the extraction effect of twister in rubbish.
Meanwhile either Fig. 4 a is also or Fig. 4 b, revealed first briar tooth 2121, the second briar tooth 2122 or third Briar tooth 2125 is taper, and the extending direction at tip is identical as the rotation direction of roll shaft, thus more effectively by multiple Briar tooth hooks up the twister in rubbish, and realizes briar tooth under the action of the air-flow of bottom horizontal flow sheet in upper channel 202, and especially One briar tooth 2121 is separated with falling off for twister.First briar tooth 2121 forms 212 rotation process of briar tooth piece and is formed by peripheral wheel Wide tangent arc-shaped side 21211, the second briar tooth 2122 is bent to the direction of roll shaft to be arranged.Meanwhile the setting of briar tooth ontology 2,120 the One briar tooth 2121 is overlapped with the extended line of the side 2124 of the side of the second briar tooth 2122 with roll shaft axis, briar tooth ontology 2120 The side of the other side is arc-shaped, and to form arc-shaped side edges 2123, and roll shaft 211 is extracted in the extended line of arc-shaped side edges 2123 and assembly Axis hole 2112 outer diameter it is tangent.The width of briar tooth ontology 2120 is successively passed from the radially outer extending direction of roll shaft 211 is extracted Subtract, so that briar tooth ontology 2120 has enough intensity, prevents briar tooth ontology 2120 from passing through the first briar tooth 2121 and second hook Deformation occurs when tooth 2122 hooks up twister.
In the present embodiment, so-called " briar tooth piece 212 is in the top surface around inswept conveying device 205 in roll shaft rotation process " Refer to, when the linear side 2124 for a briar tooth ontology 2120 for extracting the setting on roll shaft 211 turns to lower channel 206 And the moment with conveying device 205 in vertical state, the arc-shaped side 21211 of the first briar tooth 2121 are almost bonded conveying device 205 Top surface, and the gap of 1~2mm can be formed, effectively to hook up the twister in rubbish by the first briar tooth 2121, and final By the strip-shaped hole 2031 passed through for briar tooth ontology 2120 opened up on partition 203, and flowed to the right in upper channel 202 Air-flow blows down and cooperates partition 203, and the twister being wrapped on the first briar tooth 2121 and the first briar tooth 2121 are divided From.The air-flow (direction in ginseng Fig. 2 shown in arrow C) that the twister being separated continues to flow to the right is blown down from upper channel It is discharged at 202 outlet 204.The lightweight object rubbish being discharged from outlet 204 can be delivered to compression dress by pipeline or conveyer belt 6 feed inlet (i.e. opening shown by Figure 11 arrow E) is set, to execute compression processing to lightweight object rubbish.
End of the briar tooth piece 212 far from roll shaft (i.e. extraction roll shaft 211 or extracting roll shaft 213) is in roll shaft rotation process It is formed by 3~4 times of the flow velocity that linear velocity is the air-flow that upper channel 202 forms bottom horizontal flow sheet by blower 201.Meanwhile it should Briar tooth piece 212 with a thickness of 3~5mm, the width of the strip-shaped hole 2031 is 2~4 times of 212 thickness of briar tooth piece, adjacent two A extraction assembly is set parallel to each other and is formed each other the gap of 30~40mm, and such gap refers to along extraction roll shaft 211 Or the distance in extraction 213 longitudinal extension dimension of roll shaft.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 c, in the present embodiment, extract roll shaft 211 outer peripheral surface be arranged several rows by Extraction assembly composed by six flaky briar tooth pieces 212, six 212 axial annulars of briar tooth piece, which are arranged in, extracts roll shaft 211 Outer peripheral surface, and when one of briar tooth piece and the partition 203 in vertical state when, the first hook of two adjacent briar tooth pieces Tooth 2121 is located at the top of partition 203.Wherein, so-called " when one of briar tooth piece and the partition 203 in vertical state when " Refer to, the radially inward extended line in side 2124 is horizontal by plumbness, and the radially inward extended line in side 2124 prolongs Extend through the axis 2111 for extracting pivotal axis of the roll shaft 211 in its rotation process.It extracts roll shaft 213 and extracts roll shaft 211 similarly Described, details are not described herein.
In the present embodiment, the first briar tooth 2121 and the second briar tooth 2122 is arranged in briar tooth ontology 2120 from inside to outside, thus So that briar tooth ontology 2120 forms two hooks during rotation and holds track, and can preferably inswept rubbish, to guarantee briar tooth Ontology 2120 comes into full contact with rubbish, so as to preferably hook up rubbish by the first briar tooth 2121 and the second briar tooth 2122 Twister in rubbish.
It please join a kind of compression set 6 disclosed in Fig. 8 to Figure 21 and Figure 22.The compression set 6 can be used for small to city dweller The house refuse in area carries out Fast Compression processing, those skilled in the art can reasonable prediction not only can be right to the compression set 6 House refuse carries out compression processing, and can also the rubbish such as Other Waste, such as old metal, glassware be carried out with compression processing, and Application environment is not limited to urban residential quarters, and applies also at industrial area or large and medium-sized garbage transfer mechanism to can Compressed rubbish carries out compression processing.The compression set 6 is located at the tail end of entire domestic garbage treating system, and for light Matter object rubbish carries out compression processing.The compression set 6 includes: bracket 701, cabinet 71, and compaction apparatus 72 is fixed on bracket 701 Top and for driving compaction apparatus 72 to make the vertical driving mechanism 704 of elevating movement, lifting lug is formed on the top of cabinet 71 7111, the foundation pit 100 of receiving cabinet 71 is formed on the bottom of bracket 701.Bracket 701 is erected at the edge of foundation pit 100.
As shown in figure 21, which is vertically arranged comprising four and cross section is in rectangular support bar 711, support rod 711 Across in the pit 101 for forming whole receiving cabinet 71.The top of bracket 701 has square frame 712, square frame 712 Top be arranged rectangular frame 702.Rectangular frame 702 and square frame 712 pass through welding manner one monoblock type knot of formation Structure.Mounting base 705 is arranged in the center of rectangular frame 702, and the top of bracket 701 is configured mounting base 705.Square frame Pull rod 714 is set between 712 and support rod 711, tiltedly to improve the whole firmness of the bracket 701.
Setting tool baffle 715 laterally urges mechanism 75, the first lifting partition 707 and the second lifting partition in cabinet 71 706, cabinet 71 and baffle 715, the first lifting partition 707 and the common compressed garbage of compaction apparatus 72, and complete compression processing Afterwards, the transversal stretching that the bottom that the driving of vertical driving mechanism 704 compaction apparatus 72 declines, and passes through compaction apparatus 72 is configured 721 activity insertion lifting lug 7111 of hanging component, to lift the cabinet 71.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 11, the first lifting partition 707, the second lifting partition 706 and baffle 715 are arranged in parallel, and horizontal In the inside of cabinet 71.71 one end of cabinet forms the opening 730 removed for compressed rubbish, handles when completing garbage-compressing Afterwards, lift the first lifting partition 707 and the second lifting partition 706, and led to compressed rubbish by laterally urging mechanism 75 Cross the horizontal release cabinet 71 of opening 730.Cabinet 71 is in cuboid and inner hollow.Unpressed rubbish is from the centre of cabinet 71 Open-mouth is launched in the E of space, and cabinet 71 forms opening 730, compressed rubbish along one end end of its lengthwise extending direction Rubbish from opening 730 from be pushed laterally through the hole mechanism 75 along angle shown in figure 1, push compressed rubbish to the left, with from Level Promoting is into space F at the E of space;Then, lift the second lifting partition 706 to open opening 730, thus finally by transverse direction Compressed rubbish is removed the cabinet 71 from opening 730 from the F of space by pushing mechanism 75.Pushing compressed rubbish logical When crossing removal cabinet 71 at opening 730, which is integrally promoted to the top of pit 101 by vertical driving mechanism 704.
In the present embodiment, which is formed about slit 7066 in opening 730, and the second lifting partition 706 can be narrow It vertically moves up and down in seam 7066.Meanwhile four lifting lugs 7111 of formation of the opening at 71 top of cabinet, four lifting lugs On four angles of 7111 openings in rectangular layout at 71 top of cabinet.Wherein, close to two opposite directions of the side of slit 7066 The notch section 7067 of two opposite arrangements is formed between the lifting lug 7111 of arrangement and the side wall 711 of cabinet 71, to pass through the two Notch section 7067 limit the first lifting partition 707 side, and to the first lifting partition 707 during vertical displacement movement from To guide function.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 15, the first lifting partition 707 and the second lifting partition 706 tool are formed and 71 inside institute of cabinet Form the matched plate body 7063 of cross-sectional shape of rectangular accommodating cavity (being made of space E and space F).First lifting every Plate 707 and unique difference of the second lifting partition 706 are that horizontally disposed bending is formed on the top of the second lifting partition 706 Portion 7062.To drop to minimum point in the second lifting partition 706 by the bending part 7062 and cabinet be truncated by plate body 7063 When 71 inside form rectangular accommodating cavity, it can be shelved on by the bending part 7062 in the plane at 71 top of cabinet, with It prevents the plate body 7063 of the second lifting partition 706 from excessively squeezing cabinet 71, and prevents plate body 7063 deformation occurs.
The cabinet 71 configures the second vertical lifting mechanism 709, the top of the first lifting partition 707 and the second lifting partition 706 Portion configures the lifting portion 7061 extended out, and the mandril 719 of the second vertical lifting mechanism 709 and lifting portion are rigidly connected.Lifting portion 7061 form pin hole 7064, and the second vertical lifting mechanism 709 can be configured to oil cylinder or cylinder, the second vertical lifting mechanism The top of 709 mandril 719 and pin hole 7064 are hinged.Similarly described, cabinet 71 configures third vertical lifting mechanism 708, this The top of two lifting partitions 706 configures the lifting portion extended out, and third vertical lifting mechanism 708 can be configured to oil cylinder or gas Cylinder, and the lifting portion of the mandril 718 of third vertical lifting mechanism 708 and the first lifting partition 707 configured be similar to second The pin hole that the lifting portion 7061 of lifting partition 706 is configured is hinged, to realize the mandril 719 of the second vertical lifting mechanism 709 It is rigidly connected with lifting portion.It stretches the second lifting partition of prolonged driving 706 upwards when mandril 719 to move upwards, when mandril 719 is downward The second lifting partition 706 is driven to move downward when shortening, to open or cover the opening 730 of cabinet 71.It is similarly described, work as top Bar 718 is stretched the first lifting partition of prolonged driving 707 upwards and is moved upwards, when mandril 718 downwards shorten when driving first lifting every Plate 707 moves downward.First lifting partition 707 is enclosed space E with cabinet 71 and baffle 715 jointly, and passes through compacting group Part 72 squeezes the rubbish in the E of space.
Meanwhile in the present embodiment, the side wall of foundation pit 100 forms the second vertical lifting mechanism 709 of receiving and third is vertical The guide channel 102 of elevating mechanism 708.Since the second vertical lifting mechanism 709 and third vertical lifting mechanism 708 laterally protrude out The side wall 711 of cabinet 71 out, thus by be arranged above-mentioned guide channel 102 can play cabinet 71 is made in vertical direction rising or The guide function to cabinet 71 is played when person's descending motion.
Conduction hole 1031, the water purifying device of conduction hole 1031 and merging 100 bottom of foundation pit are formed on the bottom of foundation pit 100 Connection.When being compressed by compaction apparatus 72 to the rubbish in the E of space, generated sewage passes through the bottom of foundation pit 100 It forms conduction hole 1031 and imports purification device.The purification device can be net to carry out in the water purifying devices such as RO reverse osmosis unit Change, to prevent sewage to be vented directly in Urban Underground aqueous systems.Meanwhile rubbish generates powder in compression process in order to prevent The air pollutions such as dirt, the one circle spray equipment 703 of top outer setting of bracket 701.Spray equipment 703 includes to extend vertically downward The water pipe 713 of setting and the atomising head 723 for being set to 713 end of water pipe, water pipe 713 are connected with external pipe (not shown) It connects.
Join shown in Fig. 9, vertical driving mechanism 704 extends vertically through mounting base 705 and is mounted seat 705 and fixes, mounting base 705 the 4th driving mechanisms 744 of transverse symmetrical arrangement two, the hinged hook 724 of the 4th driving mechanism 744, the top of compaction apparatus 72 Portion laterally protrudes out the flange 722 to be formed and be held by 724 hooks of hook.Vertical driving mechanism 704 can be oil cylinder, underlying to stretch The end of contracting bar forms bulbous end 745.Pedestal 728 is arranged in the top integral type of cabinet 71, and the top of pedestal 728, which is arranged, to be enclosed The cover board 744 of bulbous end 745 is continuous through cover board 744 and and pedestal by a circle bolt between cover board 744 and pedestal 728 The helicoid blind hole being arranged on 728 is spirally connected, to realize being reliably connected for vertical driving mechanism 704 and cabinet 71.
Meanwhile the lower section of mounting base 705 is symmetrical arranged two supports 7021, one end of the 4th driving mechanism 744 passes through pin The realization of column 7441 is hinged with support 7021, while the hinged connecting rod 734 of the other end of the 4th driving mechanism 744, and leads to The promotion of connecting rod 734 and the hinged hook 724 of connecting rod 734 are crossed, to hold by two or four or 724 hook of even number hook Flange 722 prevents vertical driving mechanism 704 in failure to be fixed to the compaction apparatus 72 for being promoted to 701 top of bracket Compaction apparatus 72 is fallen, and further increases the safety and reliability of operation of the compression set 6.
The side of vertical driving mechanism 704 protrudes out to form mounting ring 7043, and mounting ring 7043 is circular layout several through-holes 7044.Mounting base 705 is similarly formed a ring through hole, is continuous through one arranged in a ring in mounting base 705 using bolt 7143 Ring through hole and through-hole 7044, and be spirally connected fixation with nut (positioned at the lower section of mounting base 705), thus by vertical driving mechanism 704 It is reliably mounted at the top of bracket 701.For example, the vertical driving mechanism 704 can be oil cylinder, and be respectively set for hydraulic oil into The hydraulic oil inlet 7041 and hydraulic oil outlet 7042 of into and out oil cylinder.So as to use the access of petroleum pipeline (not shown) hydraulic Oil inlet 7041 and hydraulic oil outlet 7042, to realize the longitudinal extension of oil cylinder, thus eventually by the vertical driving mechanism 704 Elevating movement is realized in vertical direction.
In the present embodiment, which is vertically arranged comprising four and cross section is in rectangular support bar 711, cabinet 71 Four guidance sets 7104 for being resisted against 711 inside of support rod are formed, setting is bonded branch between guidance set 7104 and bracket 701 The lubrication part 7114 of strut 711.The lubrication part 7114 can be used carbon fiber, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or graphite packing and be made, and excellent It is selected as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).Welded connections 7103 between guidance set 7104 and the top of cabinet 71.
Only need a vertical driving mechanism 704 that the liter to cabinet 71 and compaction apparatus 72 can be realized in the present embodiment Drop operation can be filled compacting by vertical driving mechanism 704 after compaction apparatus 72 completes the compression to rubbish in the E of space The bottom for setting 72 drops to the upper at of cabinet 71, hanging component 721 is then made horizontal cross extension, and catch on lifting lug 7111, to hook four lifting lugs 7111 by two hanging components 721, operated with making whole promotion to cabinet 71.It is above-mentioned Structure, which not only simplifies mechanical structure, reduces manufacturing cost, also reduce by vertical driving mechanism 704 control cabinet 71 with 72 compressed garbage of compaction apparatus and the control difficulty for promoting compressed rubbish.
Join shown in Figure 10 and Figure 13, the both ends of the 5th driving mechanism 7211 are respectively formed the flexible of two longitudinal synchronization telescopes Bar 7213 and telescopic rod 7212.One end of vertical loading board 7214 forms pivoting support 7217, telescopic rod 7212 and 7214 phase of vertical loading board One end for being bordered by forms lifting lug compatible with pivoting support 7217, and by pin (not shown) through pivoting support 7217 and Lifting lug, to realize telescopic rod 7212 and vertical loading board 7214 is realized hingedly so that two transverse extensions of hanging component 721 or The telescopic rod 7213 and telescopic rod 7214 that person laterally shortens are easier to assemble with the 5th driving mechanism 7211.5th driving Mechanism 7211 can be oil cylinder, and the hydraulic oil inlet 7041 and hydraulic oil outlet for entering and flowing out oil cylinder for hydraulic oil is respectively set 7042.So as to use petroleum pipeline (not shown) access hydraulic oil inlet 7215 and hydraulic oil outlet 7216, to realize oil cylinder Horizontal extension.The both ends of 5th driving mechanism 7211 are respectively formed the telescopic rod 7213 and telescopic rod of two longitudinal synchronization telescopes 7212, telescopic rod 7212 and vertical loading board 7214 are hinged.The end of vertical loading board 7214 has plane 7219, the free end of vertical loading board 7214 Form a circle lifting slot 7218.When compaction apparatus 72 vertically lifts cabinet 71, lifting lug 7111 is accommodated by the lifting slot 7218, To limit the transverse shifting of lifting lug 7111.In conjunction with shown in Figure 18, it is in cube that two hanging components 721, which are configured in compaction apparatus 72, In two cylindrical channels 726 and cylindrical channel 725 that the bottom of the ontology 721 of body is opened up.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 8, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 16 and Figure 20, in the present embodiment, it includes gear that this, which laterally urges mechanism 75, Plate 715, sliding support 751, sliding equipment 752 and horizontal drive mechanism 753 positioned at 751 bottom of sliding support.Skate machine Structure 752 can be that nylon roller is also the other assemblies such as bearing or lead screw guide rails.
First guide channel 7151 of the side configuration level arrangement that baffle 715 is in contact with cabinet 71, and in cabinet 71 The guiding fin 729 (shown in ginseng Figure 11) of side configuration the first guide channel 7151 of insertion, 753 horizontal connection case of horizontal drive mechanism Body 71 and baffle 715.The cross section shape of the accommodating cavity (being made of space E and space F) of the shape and rectangularity of baffle 715 Shape matching.Specifically, it is also oil cylinder that horizontal drive mechanism 753, which can be cylinder,.Baffle 715 has certain thickness, so that Rubbish when laterally urging the horizontal lateral pressure of 75 application of mechanism, rubbish will not from the inner sidewall of baffle 715 and cabinet 71 or It is revealed at inner bottom wall.
Baffle 715 is located at the outside setting and the hinged mounting base 7152 of horizontal drive mechanism 753, mounting base of space E 7152 setting hinge holes 7153.Horizontal drive mechanism 753 has the telescopic rod 7532 of longitudinal extension, and the end of telescopic rod 7532 is formed Have the mounting portion 7533 of through-hole, the mounting portion 7531 of the other end setting tool through-hole of horizontal drive mechanism 753.As shown in connection with fig. 3, Cabinet 71 is in reverse in the space of the other end of tool opening 730 and installs above-mentioned horizontal drive mechanism 753.Cabinet 71 is arranged two and hangs down The upright bar 7101 being directly arranged, laterally setting pin 7102, pin 7102 run through in the through-hole of mounting portion 7531 for two upright bars 7101, It realizes and is realized hingedly between one end and cabinet 71 of horizontal drive mechanism 753.Meanwhile 753 other end of horizontal drive mechanism tool is logical The mounting portion 7533 in hole is by pin (not shown) and runs through hinge hole 7153, to realize the other end of horizontal drive mechanism 753 It is realized hingedly with baffle 715.When telescopic rod 7532 extends, by 7532 Level Promoting baffle 715 of telescopic rod to realize to rubbish The compression of rubbish.Meanwhile under the action of being located at sliding equipment 752 of 751 bottom of sliding support, baffle 715 is improved in cabinet 71 Inside forms the flatness moved in rectangular accommodating cavity (being made of space E and space F).Preferably, in this implementation In example, by the first guide channel 7151 and guiding fin 729 (shown in ginseng Figure 11) mutually accommodated, the transverse direction has been better achieved Pushing mechanism 75 forms ride comfort and stability when moving horizontally in rectangular accommodating cavity in 71 inside of cabinet.
Mentioned in the present embodiment vertical driving mechanism 704, horizontal drive mechanism 753, the 4th driving mechanism 744, Driving mechanisms or the driving groups such as the 5th driving mechanism 7211, the second vertical lifting mechanism 709, third vertical lifting mechanism 708 Part can be oil cylinder, can also for cylinder or other can be realized the mechanical device or component of linear motion, and conducting wire can be passed through It is connect with PLC dispatch control system, to realize the automatic operating of the compression set 6.
Next the actuation principle of the compression set 6 is briefly illustrated.
Before the processing for starting to execute compressed garbage, cabinet 71 is integrally placed in pit 101, and the second lifting partition 706 and first lifting partition 707 be respectively positioned in cabinet 71, the inside of cabinet 71 is formed into rectangular accommodating cavity and is divided into sky Between E and space F.Unpressed rubbish opening at 71 top of cabinet from Fig. 4 is launched.Then, the 4th driving mechanism 744 Driving hook 724 expands outwardly, so that hook 724 is detached from the lower bead of flange 722.Vertical driving mechanism 704 extends downwards, To be compressed by compaction apparatus 72 to the rubbish in the E of space.Then vertical driving mechanism 704 lifts compaction apparatus 72, will 721 activity insertion lifting lug 7111 of hanging component, to lift the cabinet 71, and is promoted to foundation pit from pit 101 for cabinet 71 100 top.Meanwhile the 4th driving mechanism 744 drive hook 724 held under flange 722 to contract and by 724 hook of hook Bead.Then, lift the first lifting partition 707, space E and space F is connected, by laterally urging the horizontal drive in mechanism 75 753 horizontal drive baffle 715 of mechanism, will be flat-pushing into space F at the rubbish for completing compression processing in the E of space.Finally, Lift the second lifting partition 706, and eventually by the 753 horizontal drive baffle of horizontal drive mechanism laterally urged in mechanism 75 715, the rubbish for the compression processing that has been completed in the F of space is removed into the cabinet 71 from opening 730, to finally realize Using the compression set 6 to the compression processing of rubbish.Revealed compression set 6 through this embodiment realizes raw to resident House refuse in the urban environments such as area living carry out compression processing and and compressed house refuse is efficiently transported, and save The about occupied area of compression set 6.
It please join crushing device 1 included in a kind of Figure 23 to domestic garbage treating system of the present invention illustrated in fig. 28 Specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 23 and Figure 24, which is equipped with cracking cabin 10, is arranged in parallel in 10 bottom of cracking cabin and opposite direction The first roll shaft 101 and the second roll shaft 101a of rotation;First roll shaft 101 is arranged multiple first crushing cutters 111 disposed in parallel, the Two roll shaft 101a are arranged multiple the second crushing cutter 111a being arranged in parallel and be successively engaged with the first crushing cutter 111;Multiple first Axial screw arrangement of the crushing cutter 111 along the first roll shaft 101, axial screw of multiple second crushing cutter 111a along the second roll shaft 101a Rotation arrangement, and pass through the interocclusal clearance of the first crushing cutter 111 and the second crushing cutter 111a formation gradual change.First crushing cutter 111 Thickness of the thickness less than the second crushing cutter 111a.The first spacer 121 is embedded between multiple first crushing cutters 111, multiple second is broken The second spacer 121a is embedded between broken knife 111a, thickness of first spacer 121 along the axially extending direction of the first roll shaft 101 is greater than Thickness of the second spacer 121a along the axially extending direction of the second roll shaft 101a.It is to be particularly noted that in the present embodiment, So-called " interocclusal clearance of gradual change " direction refers on the axially extending direction of the first roll shaft 101 or the first roll shaft 101a Gradual change.
It is equipped with upper box 20 in the top of cracking cabin 10, the funnel-form with a narrow upper and lower width of upper box 20 is conducive to rubbish in this way Rubbish decrease speed is uniform.When rubbish from upper box 20 put into after, beaten by the cracking cabin 10 in lower box 30 it is broken, under One step process.Particularly, since thickness is different each other and the first crushing cutter 111 by the first crushing cutter 111 and the second crushing cutter 111a Along the axially extending direction of the first roll shaft 101 arrangement form with the second crushing cutter 111a along the axially extending of the second roll shaft 101a The arrangement form in direction is asynchronous, so that first is broken when the first roll shaft 101 and the second roll shaft 101a are mutually twisted rotation The mutual ratcheting extruding space of gap not etc. that is capable of forming of broken knife 111 and the second crushing cutter 111a are (i.e. by the first crushing cutter The interocclusal clearance of gradual change is formed with the second crushing cutter, is joined shown in Figure 24).Through the above technical solutions, improving the crushing device 1 Especially there is the attrition crushing effect of the rubbish of rounded shapes to common rubbish.Meanwhile first spacer 121 and the second spacer The setting of 121a both protects roll shaft, extends its service life, also avoids in attrition crushing rubbish, especially sack, Cause the first roll shaft 101 and/or the second roll shaft 101a it is stuck and make the crushing device 1 can not normal operation the phenomenon that.
The crushing device 1 can pass through the opposite direction of the first crushing cutter 111 and the second crushing cutter 111a to the rubbish containing moisture Extruding is crushed.The crushing device 1 further includes the first motor 40 for configuring the second belt wheel 401.The both ends of first roll shaft 101 point The first pulley 102 and driving gear 103 that She Zhi be located at outside cracking cabin 10.Position is respectively set in the both ends of second roll shaft 101a The driven gear 104 engaged with driving gear 103 outside cracking cabin 10.First pulley 401 passes through driving member 402 and first Second belt wheel 401 of motor 40 connects.By driving the first roll shaft 101 by driving member 402 under the driving of first motor 40 Work horizontally rotates, while driving driven gear 104 to rotate by driving gear 103, to realize under the driving of first motor 40 The synchronous rotation for driving the first roll shaft 101 and the second roll shaft 101a simultaneously, to drive multiple the first crushing cutters being successively engaged 111 and second the opposite of crushing cutter 111a rotate, rubbish is rolled and break process.
The crushing device 1 further includes the upper box 20 that the top of cracking cabin 10 is connect and be set to cracking cabin 10, and broken Storehouse 10 connects and is located at the lower box 30 of 10 lower section of cracking cabin, and the water logging device 50 positioned at 30 bottom of lower box, to pass through The water logging device 50 squeezes the rubbish after break process, and removes the moisture in rubbish and discharge.Cracking cabin 10 with it is upper Cabinet 20 communicates with each other.Join shown in Figure 23, Figure 26 to Figure 28, which includes the second motor 502, by the second motor The worm screw 512 of 502 drivings, longitudinal worm set 513 for accommodating worm screw 512, compresses storehouse 501.Second motor 502 and worm screw 512 it Between be arranged shaft coupling 5021.
Join shown in Figure 26 to Figure 28, compresses storehouse 501 by bottom plate 519, side plate 518 (quantity is three) hangs down with worm set 513 The direct-connected pressing plate 514 connect and the top plate 517 of activity folding enclose, and compress storehouse to be connected or be truncated by top plate 517 The dropping channel (i.e. opening 406) formed between 501 and lower box 30.The bottom of lower box 30 is formed to be connected to compression storehouse 501 Opening 406, and by the reciprocating motion of top plate 517 in the horizontal direction, to open or cover the opening 406, thus Rubbish after having executed break process in control lower box 30 is fallen to by the opening 406 to be compressed in storehouse 501, after carrying out Continuous draining processing.Briefly, draining processing be by pressing plate 514 along angle illustrated in fig. 28 in the horizontal direction It moves left and right, volume is formed by inside storehouse 501 to expand or reduce to compress by pressing plate 514, to pass through pressing plate 514 The rubbish compressed in storehouse 501 is squeezed.First motor 40 is set on partition 404.The horizontally disposed position of partition 404 and nowel The bottom of body 30 is formed to be flushed with the position where compressing the opening 406 that storehouse 501 is connected to.The horizontal cross of pressing plate 514 is back and forth transported Dynamic realized by the cooperation of worm screw 512 and worm set 513, to pass through the rotation of the second motor 502, passes through shaft coupling 5021 driving worm screws 512 make axial rotation in worm set 513, to drive the horizontal cross of pressing plate 514 to move.
Meanwhile the revealed crushing device 1 of the present embodiment further includes the third motor for driving top plate 517 to move back and forth 60, the cam 61 that 60 arranged coaxial of third motor rotates in the horizontal plane, the top plate 517 is located at same level with cam 61 It is interior, and the mandril 515 that the edge of edge setting and cam 61 of the top plate 517 towards cam 61 leans.The top of top plate 517 is set The first column 503 is set, the second column 405 is arranged in the bottom of the partition 404.Second column 405 is disposed vertically downward, and quantity It is two.First column 503 is arranged vertically upward, and quantity is two.The end of first column 503 and the second column 405 is equal Form the hook-holding part 523 connecting with one end end of spring 504.
Pass through mutual 523 connecting spring 504 of hook-holding part between first column 503 and the second column 405.Mandril 515 End forms round head 516, the container 611 of the edge forming portion receiving round head 516 of cam 61.Spring 504 is set Purpose is when round head 516 is in contact with the notch section of cam 61, and spring 504 pulls top plate 517, and side is mobile horizontally to the right, with Open opening 406;When the arc sections of round head 516 and cam 61 contact, applied to the left by cam 61 to mandril 515 Thrust, spring 504 is elongated at this time, to push top plate 517 to cover opening 406 by mandril 515.From there through cam 61 Horizontally rotate, opening 406 is opened or covered periodically by top plate 517.
Meanwhile in the present embodiment, which forms leakage hole 5191, compresses bottom setting and the compression storehouse in storehouse 501 The catch basin 70 of 501 connections.It compresses the rubbish compressed in storehouse 501 in storehouse 501 based on 514 Duis of pressing plate and squeezes generated sewage, It can be discharged into catch basin 70 by the leakage hole 5191, be compressed in storehouse 501 to be collected by the catch basin 70 due to pressing plate 514 The sewage that is squeezed out from smashed rubbish of compressional movement, prevent caused by sewage outflow to caused by environment two Secondary pollution.
Particularly, although crushing device 1 shown by the present embodiment is applied to the attrition crushing and draining to rubbish Processing, but in practical applications, the technical program also can also be applied to the various solid-state castoffs such as metal, glass or contain There is the house refuse of moisture to carry out break process and draining processing, the moisture in rubbish is discharged, at subsequent rubbish Science and engineering skill avoids the problem that institute's sewage that may be present outflows during transporting broken rubbish.Above-mentioned first motor 40, the second motor 502 and third motor 60 can be exchange cage motor, and can be servo motor or stepper motor.By The broken rubbish with after draining of above-mentioned crushing device 1 is twined by executing in twister extraction element 2 as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2 out Around object extraction process.
Join the tool of pneumatic separation device 3 included in a kind of domestic garbage treating system of the present invention shown by Figure 29 and Figure 30 Body implementation.
The pneumatic separation device 3 includes: selection by winnowing cabinet 310, the suction ventilator being connected with selection by winnowing cabinet 310 31.Selection by winnowing cabinet 310 is set There are feed inlet 301 and light material outlet 302, wherein suction ventilator 31 is oppositely arranged with feed inlet 301, and suction ventilator 31 is configured to The light material entered in selection by winnowing cabinet 310 from feed inlet 301 is absorbed, so that light material is separated and fallen from heavier feeds To light material outlet 302.Selection by winnowing cabinet 310 further includes the rake 303 being connected with feed inlet 301, rake 303 and selection by winnowing Horizontal plane locating for cabinet 310 constitutes the first predetermined angle α.Selection by winnowing cabinet 310 further include be connected with rake 303 and with inclination Portion 303 constitutes the air quantity adjustment portion 304 of the second predetermined angle β, and air quantity adjustment portion 304 is configured to blow to be entered by feed inlet 301 To rake 303 and from rake 303 slide light material.
The pneumatic separation device 3 material with direction shown in arrow J from feed inlet 301 enter cabinet space 300 in after, can fall in It constitutes on the rake 303 of the first predetermined angle α with horizontal plane and is gradually slid from rake 303 with the direction K.When material slides When to the air outlet for the air quantity adjustment portion 304 for constituting the second predetermined angle β with rake 303, produced by air quantity adjustment portion 304 Wind blows material in light material (wind-force caused by air quantity adjustment portion 304 can not blow heavier feeds), and combine The suction ventilator 31 that is oppositely arranged with feed inlet 301 absorbs the light material (such as grain of rice, PBS foam, wood) in material, with into One step falls to light material from separation in heavier feeds and according to direction shown by arrow M from light material outlet 302, The pneumatic separation device 3 is discharged, to efficiently separate the heavy object rubbish and lightweight object rubbish in composting.The rubbish air blasting Apparatus structure is simple, and manufacturing cost is lower.Term " material " and rubbish have equivalents.
Wherein, the first predetermined angle be 90~150 degree between unspecified angle, the second predetermined angle for 30~135 degree it Between unspecified angle.In this way, sliding material downwards along rake 303 by the setting of the first predetermined angle, and pass through the The setting of two predetermined angles realizes light material and heavier feeds so that sliding to the material at 304 air outlet of air quantity adjustment portion Separation.Selection by winnowing cabinet 310 further include positioned at the heavy object outlet 307 of the lower section of air quantity adjustment portion 304, be configured to receive from into Material mouth 301 enters to the heavier feeds of selection by winnowing cabinet 310.It is adjusted since heavier feeds (such as bone) not will receive air quantity substantially The effect of wind-force caused by portion 304, therefore, heavier feeds are moved along the direction N, and are fallen to and adjusted under 304 positioned at air quantity The heavy object outlet 307 of side, to enter in heavier feeds recovery tube 3071 by heavy object outlet 307.
First predetermined angle is 135 degree, and the second predetermined angle is 90 degree, to pass through the setting of the first predetermined angle, is convenient for Into feed inlet 301 material along rake 303 slide, and by with the vertically disposed air quantity adjustment portion 304 of rake 303 Landing is blown to the material at air quantity adjustment portion air outlet, thus the effectively further heavier feeds and lightweight in separation of material Material.
In the above-described embodiments, include in selection by winnowing cabinet 310 set on absorption machine 31 air inlet 311 and feed inlet 301 it Between material baffle 305, material baffle 305 is configured to the wind-force for stopping to generate between absorption machine 31 and feed inlet 301.Material gear The bottom end 3051 of plate 305 is connected with ventilative grid 306, and ventilative grid 306 is oppositely arranged with air quantity adjustment portion 304, ventilative grid 306 are configured to that light material is stopped to be absorbed into suction ventilator 31.Wherein, the height of material baffle 305 is greater than air inlet 311 Width.Gas circulation cavity 3001 is formed between suction ventilator 31 and material baffle 305, ventilative grid 306, when 31 air draught of suction ventilator When, gas in cabinet space 300 is absorbed into gas by ventilative grid 306 with direction shown in arrow P and circulates cavity 3001 In, the light material entered in cabinet space 300 to be separated from heavier feeds by suction caused by suction ventilator 31 And at pre-absorption to ventilative grid 306, so that the light material that light material falls to positioned at ventilative 306 lower section of grid goes out At mouth 302.In this way, the separation of heavy rubbish and light refuse in composting can be effectively realized by the effect of suction ventilator 31, In order to the recycling of different type rubbish.Wherein, it is equipped with airflow regulating switch 3041 in air quantity adjustment portion 304, passes through air quantity tune The wind-force of section 3041 pairs of air quantity adjustment portions 304 of switch output is adjusted, effectively further to be divided according to wind-force adjusted From the light material and heavier feeds in mixed material.It forms the pipe side wall 309 of light material outlet 302 and forms heavy object Export the intersection of 307 pipe side walls 3071, and pipe side wall 309 is parallel with rake 303 or landslide on same straight line Portion 309, so that light material can slide downwards when being absorbed into light material outlet 302 along pipe side wall 309, from light material 302 discharge light material of outlet.Light material is finally delivered in compression set 6 and executes compression processing.
Selection by winnowing cabinet 310 is equipped with the elongated end 308 for being connected and extending to 205 bottom of conveying device with feed inlet 301.And And the length of elongated end 308 is greater than or equal to the distance between end and feed inlet 301 of conveying device 205;Wherein, it conveys The end of device 205 is one end in conveying device 205 close to feed inlet 301.It is constituted between elongated end 308 and rake 303 First predetermined angle, conveying device 205 are configured to heavier feeds and heavier feeds being sent to feed inlet 301.In this way, by stretching To the elongated end 308 of 205 bottom of conveying device, it is ensured that elongated end 308 can receive the object transmitted by conveying device 205 Material, to guarantee that material can be transported to feed inlet 301 to enter in selection by winnowing cabinet 310.Above-mentioned pneumatic separation device 3 can be used for this It invents in a kind of revealed domestic garbage treating system, to be separately recovered and separate light material and heavier feeds.In this Shen Please in, term " light material " and term " lightweight object rubbish " have equivalents;Term " heavier feeds " and term " heavy object rubbish Rubbish " has equivalents.
Join shown in Figure 29 to Figure 30, material is delivered in pneumatic separation device 3 by conveying device 205, and in material with the arrow side J To after entering in cabinet space 300 from feed inlet 301, can fall on the rake 303 for constituting the first predetermined angle α with horizontal plane And gradually slid from rake 303 with direction shown by arrow K, when material slides to default with the composition of rake 303 second Lightweight object when at the air outlet of the air quantity adjustment portion 304 of angle beta, in wind blows material caused by air quantity adjustment portion 304 Expect (wind-force caused by air quantity adjustment portion 304 can not blow heavier feeds), and combines the air draught being oppositely arranged with feed inlet 301 Machine 31 absorbs the light material in material, separate light material from heavier feeds and according to shown by arrow M Direction fall to light material outlet 302 at, to efficiently separate the heavy object rubbish and lightweight object rubbish in composting Rubbish, and 3 structure of pneumatic separation device is simple, has lower manufacturing cost.
Finally, the concentration equipment 4 can be selected for example, application No. is 201521084179.X, and entitled " one kind is used for material The same or similar technological means such as the novel permanent magnetic roller of magnetic separation ", by the separated heavy object rubbish out of pneumatic separation device 3 Included in ferromagnetism rubbish separated with nonferromagnetic rubbish, and ferromagnetism rubbish and nonferromagnetic rubbish are returned respectively It receives and utilizes, improve the domestic garbage treating system to the comprehensive utilization ratio of house refuse.
The series of detailed descriptions listed above only for feasible embodiment of the invention specifically Protection scope bright, that they are not intended to limit the invention, it is all without departing from equivalent implementations made by technical spirit of the present invention Or change should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of domestic garbage treating system characterized by comprising
The selection by winnowing dress of the crushing device being sequentially connected end to end, twister extraction element, the outlet of configuration heavy object and the outlet of lightweight object It sets, the concentration equipment and compression set positioned at heavy object outlet lower section, is arranged between the lightweight object outlet and compression set For conveying the conveyer belt of lightweight object rubbish, lightweight object rubbish conveying compression set to be compressed by the conveyer belt.
2. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crushing device, comprising: broken Storehouse is arranged in parallel in the first roll shaft and the second roll shaft of cracking cabin bottom and opposite rotation, connect with cracking cabin and be located at cracking cabin The upper box of top connect the lower box being located at below cracking cabin, and the water logging device positioned at lower box bottom with cracking cabin, And the first motor of the second belt wheel of configuration;
First roll shaft is arranged multiple first crushing cutters disposed in parallel, second roll shaft be arranged it is multiple be arranged in parallel and with The second crushing cutter that first crushing cutter is successively engaged;Axial screw arrangement of multiple first crushing cutters along the first roll shaft, Duo Ge Sledging knife arranges along the axial screw of the second roll shaft, and is formed between being engaged of gradual change by the first crushing cutter and the second crushing cutter Gap;First pulley and driving gear outside cracking cabin, second roll shaft is respectively set in the both ends of first roll shaft Both ends the driven gear engaged with driving gear outside cracking cabin is respectively set;The first pulley passes through driving member It is connect with the second belt wheel of first motor;
The water logging device includes the second motor, and by the second motor-driven worm screw, longitudinal worm set for accommodating worm screw is compressed Storehouse;The compression storehouse is enclosed by bottom plate, side plate with the top plate of worm set pressing plate connected vertically and activity folding, with The dropping channel for compressing and being formed between storehouse and lower box is connected or is truncated by top plate.
3. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first motor is set to partition On, the crushing device further include: the third motor for driving top plate to move back and forth, the third motor coaxle configuration is in water The cam rotated in plane, the top plate are located in the same horizontal plane with cam, and top plate towards cam edge setting with it is convex The mandril that the edge of wheel leans;The first column is arranged in the top of the top plate, and the second column, institute is arranged in the bottom of the partition State connecting spring between the first column and the second column;The end of the mandril forms round head, and the edge of the cam is formed The container of partial receipt round head, the bottom plate form leakage hole, what the bottom setting for compressing storehouse was connected to compression storehouse Catch basin.
4. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the twister extraction element includes: At least one is rotatably horizontally placed on the extraction roll shaft in shielding casing, and several rows are arranged by more in the outer peripheral surface for extracting roll shaft Extraction assembly composed by a flaky briar tooth piece, shielding casing inside setting is for being isolated and being formed upper channel under The partition in channel, the partition are formed in the strip-shaped hole extracted and extended partition in roll shaft rotation process for briar tooth piece part, institute The bottom configuration conveying device of lower channel is stated, the briar tooth piece is around the top for extracting inswept conveying device in roll shaft rotation process Blower is arranged in the upper channel in face, and is formed in upper channel with briar tooth piece rotation direction by the blower in concurrent Dynamic air-flow;The briar tooth piece includes and extracts the briar tooth ontology that connect of roll shaft, with briar tooth ontology rotation direction be arranged in the same direction to Few two briar tooths, and setting is bent to the direction for extracting roll shaft close to the briar tooth for extracting roll shaft.
5. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that along the briar tooth ontology side of extending radially outwardly To end formed with briar tooth piece rotation process be formed by circumference it is tangent and with flat side the first briar tooth, the hook When the top for conveying device that gear piece is inswept, the flat side and conveying device of first briar tooth form the gap of 1~2mm;
The side of briar tooth ontology setting briar tooth forms straight line side, the radially inward extension line in linear side with mention Take roll shaft axis to be overlapped, the side of the other side of the briar tooth ontology forms arc-shaped side edges, the radially inward extension line with The outer diameter that the axis hole of roll shaft is extracted in assembly is tangent.
6. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the outer peripheral surface setting for extracting roll shaft Several rows extraction assembly as composed by six flaky briar tooth pieces, six briar tooth pieces, which are axially circular layout, is extracting roller The outer peripheral surface of axis, and when one of briar tooth piece and the partition in vertical state when, the first hook of two adjacent briar tooth pieces Tooth position is in the top of partition.
7. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pneumatic separation device include: have into The selection by winnowing cabinet of material mouth and light material outlet;And the suction for being connected and being oppositely arranged with the feed inlet with the selection by winnowing cabinet Blower, the suction ventilator, which is configured to absorb from the feed inlet, enters the intracorporal light material of the Winnowing box, so that described light Matter group rubbish separates from heavy group rubbish and falls to the lightweight object outlet;
The selection by winnowing cabinet includes the rake being connected with the feed inlet, water locating for the rake and the selection by winnowing cabinet Plane constitutes the first predetermined angle, and the selection by winnowing cabinet further includes the air quantity regulation pipe being connected with the rake, the air quantity Regulation pipe and rake constitute the second predetermined angle;First predetermined angle is the unspecified angle between 90~150 degree, described Second predetermined angle is the unspecified angle between 30~135 degree;
The rake setting is located at below air quantity regulation pipe and exports for the heavy object of heavy group rubbish output selection by winnowing cabinet, with Exported by the heavy object and heavy object rubbish be delivered to concentration equipment, with by concentration equipment isolate ferromagnetism rubbish and Nonferromagnetic rubbish;Lightweight object rubbish is delivered to compression set by conveyer belt and compressed by the lightweight object outlet, with shape At compressed blocky rubbish.
8. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the compression set includes: bracket, case Body, compaction apparatus are fixed on the top of bracket and the vertical driving mechanism for driving compaction apparatus to make elevating movement, the case Lifting lug is formed on the top of body, and the foundation pit of receiving cabinet is formed on the bottom of the bracket, and the bracket is erected at the edge of foundation pit;
Setting tool baffle laterally urges mechanism, the first lifting partition and the second lifting partition in the cabinet, the cabinet and Baffle, the first lifting partition and the common compressed garbage of compaction apparatus, and after completing compression processing, vertical driving mechanism driving pressure Actual load sets decline, and lifting lug is inserted into the hanging component activity of the transversal stretching configured by the bottom of compaction apparatus, to lift The cabinet;
The cabinet is in cuboid and inner hollow, and first lifting partition, the second lifting partition and baffle are arranged in parallel, and It is horizontally placed on the inside of cabinet;Described cabinet one end forms the opening removed for compressed rubbish, handles when completing garbage-compressing Afterwards, lift the first lifting partition and the second lifting partition, and compressed rubbish is passed through into open water by laterally urging mechanism Flat-pushing cabinet out.
9. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the cabinet configuration second is vertically moved up or down Mechanism, the top of first lifting partition configure the lifting portion extended out, the mandril of second vertical lifting mechanism and lifting Portion's rigid connection;The cabinet configuration third vertical lifting mechanism, the top of second lifting partition configure the lifting extended out Portion, the mandril of second vertical lifting mechanism and lifting portion are rigidly connected;It is vertical that the side wall of the foundation pit forms receiving second The guide channel of elevating mechanism and third vertical lifting mechanism;
The top of the bracket configures mounting base, and the vertical driving mechanism extends vertically through mounting base and is mounted seat and fixed, Two the 4th driving mechanisms of the mounting base transverse symmetrical arrangement, the hinged hook of the 4th driving mechanism, the compaction apparatus Top laterally protrude out the flange to be formed and be held by hook institute hook, the hanging component includes: the 5th driving mechanism, vertical loading board;Institute The telescopic rod that the 5th driving mechanism forms two longitudinal synchronization telescopes is stated, the telescopic rod and vertical loading board are hinged.
10. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the mechanism that laterally urges includes gear Plate, sliding support, sliding equipment and horizontal drive mechanism positioned at sliding support bottom, what the baffle was in contact with cabinet First guide channel of side configuration level arrangement, and the guiding fin of the first guide channel of insertion is configured in the side of cabinet, it is described Horizontal drive mechanism horizontal connection cabinet and baffle;
The cabinet and baffle, the first lifting partition and the common compressed garbage of compaction apparatus, and after completing compression processing, vertically Driving mechanism drives compaction apparatus decline, and the hanging component activity of the transversal stretching configured by the bottom of compaction apparatus is inserted Enter lifting lug, to lift the cabinet.
CN201910715559.5A 2019-08-05 2019-08-05 A kind of domestic garbage treating system Pending CN110449447A (en)

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CN111330961A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-06-26 德州雄新环保工程有限公司 Sludge solid waste treatment device
CN112024567A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-12-04 天台恒众环境科技有限公司 Garbage disposal device
CN112077123A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-15 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Automatic shredding device of building rubbish
CN112223810A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-15 杨晓航 Waste material recycling and crushing device
CN113070320A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-07-06 韦春芳 But kitchen garbage is with reutilization environmental protection collection device
CN113976226A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-01-28 常州大学 Air flotation auxiliary equipment for classification of urban building garbage winnowing
CN114289470A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-08 众智机械(临沂)有限公司 Processing apparatus suitable for domestic waste is categorised
CN115921073A (en) * 2023-03-15 2023-04-07 河北省冀信环保科技有限公司 Household garbage sorting device with crushing function
WO2023082536A1 (en) * 2021-11-09 2023-05-19 福建南方路面机械股份有限公司 Continuous kneading and crushing apparatus
CN117102033A (en) * 2023-10-24 2023-11-24 山东群峰重工科技股份有限公司 Light material garbage separation bin and light material conveying system

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CN111330961A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-06-26 德州雄新环保工程有限公司 Sludge solid waste treatment device
CN112024567A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-12-04 天台恒众环境科技有限公司 Garbage disposal device
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CN113976226A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-01-28 常州大学 Air flotation auxiliary equipment for classification of urban building garbage winnowing
CN113976226B (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-09-27 常州大学 Air flotation auxiliary equipment for classification of urban building garbage winnowing
WO2023082536A1 (en) * 2021-11-09 2023-05-19 福建南方路面机械股份有限公司 Continuous kneading and crushing apparatus
CN114289470A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-08 众智机械(临沂)有限公司 Processing apparatus suitable for domestic waste is categorised
CN115921073A (en) * 2023-03-15 2023-04-07 河北省冀信环保科技有限公司 Household garbage sorting device with crushing function
CN117102033A (en) * 2023-10-24 2023-11-24 山东群峰重工科技股份有限公司 Light material garbage separation bin and light material conveying system
CN117102033B (en) * 2023-10-24 2024-01-26 山东群峰重工科技股份有限公司 Light material garbage separation bin and light material conveying system

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