CN109013645A - A kind of waste metal sorting packaging system and its sorting packaging method handling rubbish - Google Patents

A kind of waste metal sorting packaging system and its sorting packaging method handling rubbish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109013645A
CN109013645A CN201810780762.6A CN201810780762A CN109013645A CN 109013645 A CN109013645 A CN 109013645A CN 201810780762 A CN201810780762 A CN 201810780762A CN 109013645 A CN109013645 A CN 109013645A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
liner
conveyer belt
metal
garbage truck
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810780762.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟安祺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Nanning Shengqian Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangxi Nanning Shengqian Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Nanning Shengqian Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Guangxi Nanning Shengqian Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810780762.6A priority Critical patent/CN109013645A/en
Publication of CN109013645A publication Critical patent/CN109013645A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/14Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/10Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers
    • B03C1/12Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers with magnets moving during operation; with movable pole pieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/32Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
    • B30B9/327Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for briquetting scrap metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/24Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F7/00Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/033Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides waste metal sorting packaging systems and its sorting packaging method that one kind can handle rubbish, including garbage recycling vehicle, garbage truck liner, tilting device, dispersing device, shredding mechanism, non-ferrous metal eddy current separator, compression baling equipment, loading apparatus, liner cleaning sterilizer, refuse disposal installation and control system;The garbage truck liner is socketed in garbage reclamation car;The tilting device is equipped with traction electric machine and hauling rope;The tilting device passes through traction electric machine and hauling rope connecting garbage truck liner;Arrangement dispersing device, shredding mechanism, non-ferrous metal eddy current separator, compression baling equipment and loading apparatus are sequentially connected by conveyer belt after the tilting device;The liner cleaning sterilizer connection tilting device and loading apparatus;The loading apparatus is linked back in garbage recycling vehicle;The refuse disposal installation is arranged after non-ferrous metal eddy current separator.Functional of the present invention, work efficiency is high, is suitble to promote the use of.

Description

A kind of waste metal sorting packaging system and its sorting packaging method handling rubbish
Technical field
The invention belongs to waste metal recovery technology fields, are related to a kind of waste metal sorting packing system that can handle rubbish System and its sorting packaging method.
Background technique
There is a large amount of waste metals in urban life and industrial refuse, can if it can not rationally sort and recycle It causes greatly to waste.Traditional waste metal sorting recovery system is separated metal product and rubbish using artificial or magnet, It is subsequently placed into compressed steel baling equipment, carries out the compacting of steel, formation is cube-shaped, finally again transports metal product.But this Class method expends more manpower, works at the same time bad environments, and worker need to endure the stink of rubbish, and sort it is ineffective, Garbage truck also needs to wait for metal sorting, the metal tape that compression is packaged and multiple steps such as entrucking could will be recovered to after unloading rubbish It walks, the time of consuming is more, and if scene has more garbage trucks also to need to be lined up, working efficiency is low.Therefore need to design it is a kind of efficiently and Labor-saving automation waste metal sorts packaging system.
Publication number is that the Chinese utility model application of CN201720512791.5 discloses one kind with refuse classification The garbage pool of function belongs to garbage disposal equipment technology field.The utility model includes the garbage pool ontology of recessed setting, in rubbish Multiple tracks chute and metal Magnet Separater are set on the ontology of rubbish pond, the screening of waste metal in rubbish is carried out with this, simultaneously will The rubbish for being unfavorable for burning is selected.
Although above scheme is able to achieve the separation to metal in rubbish, but do not have the pressure after waste metal screening Contracting is packaged and entrucking function can not be to rubbish it is even more impossible to realize that loading waste metal immediately after garbage truck unloads rubbish takes away Vehicle is cleaned, and function is more single.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the waste metal sorting packaging system of rubbish can be handled the present invention provides one kind and its divided Select packaging method.By using the form of replacement garbage truck liner, it is ensured that the sanitation and hygiene in garbage truck, while automating journey Degree is high, saves manpower, and metal choosing point and compression effectiveness are good;And it is equipped with liner cleaning sterilizer, it is sorted from refuse-unloading, metal The cleaning and disinfection of garbage truck liner are arrived again, and last compression of metals entrucking realizes streamlined N-free diet method workflow, work effect Rate and work quality it is more traditional waste metal choosing a point mode be greatly improved.Ingenious in design, functional of the invention, it is non- The often sorting and recycling suitable for waste metal in rubbish.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of waste metal sorting packaging system handling rubbish, including garbage recycling vehicle;Further include garbage truck liner, topple over Device, dispersing device, shredding mechanism, non-ferrous metal eddy current separator, compression baling equipment, loading apparatus, liner cleaning disappear Malicious device, refuse disposal installation and control system;The interior of the garbage recycling vehicle is equipped with interior track;The garbage truck The bottom of liner is equipped with pulley;The garbage truck liner is inserted in the interior of garbage recycling vehicle, and the pulley is socketed in vehicle In inner orbit;The tilting device is equipped with traction conveying track, traction electric machine and hauling rope;The traction track and interior rail Road is corresponding;The traction electric machine is connected on garbage truck liner by hauling rope;Tilting device is arranged in the dispersing device Lower section, bottom are equipped with duck conveyor belt;The liner cleaning sterilizer by with duck conveyor belt identical on dispersing device The end of connection traction conveying track;Arrangement shredding mechanism, coloured is sequentially connected by duck conveyor belt after the dispersing device Metal eddy current separator, compression baling equipment and loading apparatus;The exit of the non-ferrous metal eddy current separator is equipped with Metal conveyor belt and rubbish conveyer belt;The metal conveyor belt is connect with compression baling equipment;The rubbish conveyer belt is passed through rubbish In rubbish processing unit;The loading apparatus leads to back in traction conveying track;The control system is established based on PLC;It is described to topple over Device, dispersing device, shredding mechanism, non-ferrous metal eddy current separator, compression baling equipment, loading apparatus, liner cleaning disappear Malicious device and refuse disposal installation are all connected with control system.Specific markers, root are drawn in the stand of the garbage recycling vehicle The traction track is aligned with interior track by smooth after specific markers have stopped vehicle accordingly;For convenience of operation, the hauling rope End is also equipped with hook or link;The duck conveyor belt, metal conveyor belt and rubbish conveyer belt are wide musculus cutaneus band, both ends It is socketed roller, and is connected with conveyor motor;
Further, the garbage truck liner further includes liner entrance, hook, hydraulic shutter door device, position sensor I and liner Door;The top of garbage truck liner is arranged in the liner entrance;It is described to link up with the bottom that garbage truck liner rear and front end is set; The top of garbage truck liner is arranged in the hydraulic shutter door device, and is connected to the liner door;The position sensor I is arranged By liner door;The car body top of the garbage recycling vehicle is equipped with garbage truck entrance, and inside is equipped with and retracts motor;The garbage truck Entrance is corresponding with liner entrance;The motor that retracts is equipped with steel wire cable;The tilting device further include position sensor II, Guide wheel, discharging spring and discharge plate;The front end of tilting device is arranged in the position sensor II, with the position sensor I is corresponding;The end of the traction conveying track is bent downwardly;The discharging spring setting is in traction conveying track end bend The bottom at position;The discharge plate is arranged on discharging spring.Rubbish can from the garbage truck entrance by liner entrance into Enter into garbage truck liner;By on the hook and hauling rope on the garbage truck liner hook or link link rear haulage motor It can start;The hydraulic shutter door device passes through I control switch liner door of position sensor;The power and body for retracting motor Product is less than traction electric machine;The hauling rope is connected on garbage truck liner around two groups of guide wheels;The elastic force of the discharging spring The garbage truck liner for filling rubbish is rebounded enough and draws the top of conveying track crooked position;The guide wheel plays support and changes Become the effect in hauling rope direction.
Further, the dispersing device further includes breaing up motor, breaing up column, break up leaf, promote conveyer belt and break up pond; The bottom for breaing up pond is equipped with duck conveyor belt;It is described to break up the upright middle part that duck conveyor belt is set of motor, and Column is broken up described in connection;It is described break up leaf and be disposed alternately at break up on column;Duck conveyor belt is arranged in the promotion conveyer belt End;The end bottom for promoting conveyer belt is arranged in the shredding mechanism.It is described break up motor drive break up column rotation, it is described to beat Scattered leaf is got on rubbish, can break up the rubbish of agglomeration, carries out rubbish chopping convenient for the shredding mechanism.
Further, the shredding mechanism includes feed hopper, cutting mechanism, discharge bucket, strainer and feed back conveyer belt;It is described The top of shredding mechanism is arranged in feed hopper, positioned at the lower section for promoting conveying end of tape;The cutting mechanism includes cutting Motor, cutting column and cutterhead;The cutting blade motor connection cutting column;The cutterhead is arranged on cutting column;The strainer setting In the inlet of discharge bucket;The feed back conveyer belt is divided into vertical-lifting section and tilt-lift section;The vertical-lifting section setting In shredding mechanism, and shredding mechanism described in pass-out upwards;The top of shredding mechanism is arranged in the tilt-lift section, and one end connects The vertical-lifting section is connect, the other end leads to the top of the feed hopper;It is distributed on the feed back conveyer belt perpendicular to feed back The promotion baffle of conveyer belt;The lower section of the discharge bucket is equipped with duck conveyor belt.The mesh width of the strainer in 5cm or so, The rubbish that too small mesh is unfavorable for chopping passes through, and too big mesh can then fall the rubbish without chopping;The feed back conveying Band shreds again for the rubbish that can't pass strainer to be taken back feed hopper, while also avoiding the blocking at strainer;The promotion The effect of baffle is to take away rubbish.
Further, the non-ferrous metal eddy current separator includes oscillating feeder, magnetic separation section, power device and control Cabinet;The oscillating feeder and magnetic separation section are successively arranged;It is equipped in the magnetic separation section and selects magnetic roller;Magnetic is selected in the power device connection Roller;The control cabinet is connected with control system.The non-ferrous metal eddy current separator using eccentric pole technology make metal with The drop point of other nonmetallic rubbish separates, to filter out the metal in rubbish;The control cabinet is used to adjust magnetic pole and magnetic force, Make parabolical effect largerization, preferably branches away metal choosing.
Further, the compression baling equipment include change container motor, bending support axis, metalliferous material container, base, Hydraulic mechanism, briquetting, briquetting rotating electric machine and secondary hydraulic cylinder;The container motor that changes is arranged vertically upwards before base; Bending support axis, which is mutually hexagonal angle and is connected to, described in three groups changes on container motor, and internal is equipped with gravity sensing device;The gold Belong to material container to be placed on bending support axis;The centre of base is arranged in the hydraulic mechanism;The briquetting divides from top to bottom For fixed block and spill spin block;The fixed block connects hydraulic mechanism;The briquetting rotating electric machine is arranged in fixed block and spill spin block Between, rotor connects the spill spin block;The inside of spill spin block is arranged in the secondary hydraulic cylinder;It is equipped on the hydraulic mechanism Hydraulic pressure sensor is equipped with position sensor on the briquetting;The hydraulic pressure sensor and position sensor connect Connected control system;The exit of the compression baling equipment is equipped with the duck conveyor belt that end tilts.The bending support axis Bending part can get around base, avoid encountering the support post on the base when rotated;The metalliferous material container is height Density metal is made, and can bear the pressure of hydraulic mechanism;The sole plate supports play entire compression baling equipment;It is described secondary hydraulic Cylinder is used to carry out second consolidation compression to the metal of recycling, and locally failing the metal flattened completely, second compression is smooth again, so that The metal block consolidation arrived.
Further, the liner cleaning sterilizer includes magnetic force conveyer belt, movable giant and ultraviolet lamp disinfection Device;Magnetic force conveyer belt upper berth is equipped with electromagnet, and connects the end of traction conveying track;The magnetic force conveyer belt stated Middle part tilts down, and position sensor III is equipped with before inclination;Magnetic force conveyer belt is arranged in the activity giant Position both sides is tilted, end is equipped with everything section pipe;Surface and both sides after the magnetic force conveyer belt tilts position are divided equally Cloth is provided with ultraviolet lamp sterilizing device;Ultraviolet lamp sterilizing device right above the magnetic force conveyer belt is set downwards, if It sets the ultraviolet lamp sterilizing device in magnetic force conveyer belt both sides and tilts the opposite direction for conveying tape motion direction towards magnetic force;It is described Loading apparatus includes that interior gallbladder keeps in conveyer belt and product conveying belt;One end connection magnetic force that the car gallbladder keeps in conveyer belt is defeated The end of band is sent, the other end is led under the duck conveyor belt in the compression baling equipment exit, and it is defeated to connect the finished product Send band;The product conveying belt is connect with the front end of traction conveying track.The electromagnet can adjust its magnetic force, it is ensured that firmly inhale Draw residence and states garbage truck liner;The position sensor III can be with I mutual induction of position sensor;The giant and ultraviolet Lamp chlorination equipment adjustable angle, it is ensured that the cleaning of garbage truck liner and sterilisation quality;The garbage truck liner passes sequentially through institute The traction enterprising luggage vehicle of conveying track is returned to after stating magnetic force conveyer belt, temporary conveyer belt and product conveying belt.
Further, the hydraulic shutter door device includes hydraulic seat and double link;The hydraulic seat is equipped with small-sized hydraulic Cylinder;One end of the double link and small-scale liquid cylinder pressure are hinged, and the other end connects with liner door hinge;The garbage truck liner is hard modeling Material is made, and surface covers ferrite stainless steel material.The small-scale liquid cylinder pressure is flexible, drives the double link telescopic oscillating, and It is on and off that the liner door is controlled by hinge;The garbage truck liner is made of rigid plastics, escapable cost, simultaneously Reduce weight;The ferrite stainless steel material on garbage truck liner surface can ensure its wear-resisting and corrosion resistance, while can Attracted by magnetic force conveyer belt.
Further, the refuse disposal installation includes waste incinerator and hot-water cylinder;The side of the waste incinerator Equipped with garbage inlet, top is equipped with smokejack, and bottom is equipped with ash hole;The garbage inlet connects rubbish conveyer belt;The row Flue is connected with bag filter;The ash hole tilts down gathering from both sides to center;The center of the rubbish incinerator is set There is ventilation to be responsible for, top is equipped with air blower;Branch vent is distributed in the ventilation supervisor diagonally downward from top to bottom;The ventilation Branch pipe is equipped with venthole;The air blower is passed through in ventilation supervisor;Winding of spiraling in the side wall of the waste incinerator is arranged The hot-water line of cloth;One end of the hot-water line connects water supply pipe, and the other end is passed through in hot-water cylinder;The outlet of the hot-water line Equipped with solenoid valve and temperature sensing device.Rubbish enters from the garbage inlet carries out burning disposal in waste incinerator;Flue gas It is discharged from the smokejack, and environmental protection treatment is carried out by the bag filter;Ashes are discharged from the ash hole of bottom; The tap water in the hot-water line is heated while burning away the refuse, hot water temperature reaches requirement, and then the solenoid valve is beaten It opens, it is spare that hot water enters hot-water cylinder storage;Air is pumped into ventilation supervisor by the air blower, then from the branch vent On venthole spray, play combustion-supporting effect.
Sorting packaging method of the invention the following steps are included:
1) unload: garbage recycling vehicle is parked in specified position rear car inner orbit and connect with traction track, at this time will by operator Hauling rope is connected on hook;Traction electric machine starting, by garbage truck liner toward post-tensioning on traction track;
2) topple over: in the end of traction track, position sensor I and II mutual induction of position sensor control hydraulic shutter door The liner door that device is opened;Garbage truck liner continues to move to, and Open Side Down when arrival traction track is bent downward position topples over rubbish Rubbish;Discharge plate is touched behind the bottom of garbage truck liner arrival traction track, and compresses discharging spring;Utilize discharging spring Elastic force shakes garbage truck liner on traction track repeatedly to bounce, and rubbish is promoted to fall;
3) break up: rubbish falls into the breaing up in pond of dispersing device, breaks up electric motor starting, and drive breaks up column and breaks up leaf rotation, will The rubbish of agglomeration is broken up;The rubbish finally dispersed is sent into shredding mechanism by promoting conveyer belt;
4) it shreds: into rubbish relatively large in shredding mechanism under the action of cutting mechanism, being rubbed by cutterhead to suitable size; Satisfactory fritter rubbish can be fallen into duck conveyor belt by strainer from discharge bucket;Rubbish without reaching requirement Rubbish is then taken back in feed hopper by feed back conveyer belt, is rubbed again;The cutterhead is made of wearable hard alloy, and hardness reaches HRA91.5-HRA93.5 can rub common metal;
5) choosing point: enter in non-ferrous metal eddy current separator from the granule rubbish come out in shredding mechanism, in power device It under drive, selects magnetic roller to rotate in magnetic separation section, separates metal and the drop point of other nonmetallic rubbish using eccentric pole technology, To filter out the metal in rubbish;The control cabinet can adjust magnetic pole and magnetic force, make parabolical effect largerization, preferably Metal choosing is branched away;The metal elected is sent to compression baling equipment by metal conveyor belt, and then to pass through rubbish defeated for rubbish Band is sent to be sent to refuse treatment plant;The metal diameter minimum for selecting non-ferrous metal eddy current separator that can sort is up to 2mm;
6) compression is packaged: the metal selected enters in metalliferous material container, when gravity sensing device detects metalliferous material container When interior weight metal reaches setting value, the metalliferous material container for filling metal is turned by bending support axis by changing container motor Into compression baling equipment;Hydraulic mechanism pushes, and briquetting is made to push down the metal in metalliferous material container;Work as hydraulic pressure sensor Detect that hydraulic pressure reaches 10T, and position sensor detects briquetting decline when meeting or exceeding setting height value, hydraulic press Structure is withdrawn slightly upwards, and briquetting rotating electric machine drives the spill spin block on briquetting to turn over 60 ° at this time, and secondary hydraulic cylinder stretches out, to gold Belong to the metal in material container and carry out local secondary reinforcing compression, hereafter briquetting rotating electric machine drives spill spin block often to turn over 60 ° then Carry out a second-compressed;Stable metal block is formed after completing 5 second-compresseds, and is sent out by duck conveyor belt;It presses Metal block fly out at the end tilting of duck conveyor belt, and fall into lower section garbage truck liner in;Such as when hydraulic pressure passes When sensor detects that pressure reaches 10T, and briquetting does not drop to setting height, then control system is judged as that equipment is stuck, immediately Alarm is issued, operator is reminded to carry out repair and maintenance;
7) clean and sterilize: garbage truck liner enters magnetic force conveyer belt after unsnatching rubbish;Attracted by electromagnet and is conveyed with magnetic force The rotation of band and move;When position sensor I and III mutual induction of position sensor, hydraulic shutter door device beats liner door It opens, Open Side Down is tightly attached on magnetic force conveyer belt and moves downward for subsequent garbage truck liner;Movable giant passes through everything at this time It saves pipe to adjust the angle, the spraying-rinsing into garbage truck liner;Garbage truck liner is by ultraviolet lamp sterilizing device after completing cleaning Lower section;Ultraviolet lamp sterilizing device is opened at this time, and 253.7nm wavelength is irradiated into garbage truck liner by liner entrance and liner door Ultraviolet light carry out sterilizing;Ultraviolet lamp disinfection irradiation time is ten minutes;Garbage truck liner after cleaning and disinfection Gallbladder is kept in conveyer belt into the car;
8) it entrucking: is packaged in step in compression, the metal block of compression moulding passes into the garbage truck liner of cleaning-sterilizing, band There is the clean rubbish car gallbladder of metal block to enter on product conveying belt, advances to the front end of traction conveying track;Operator at this time The steel wire cable retracted on motor is socketed on the hook of garbage truck liner front end by member;Electric motor starting is retracted, it will be in garbage truck The excessively interior track of Hymecromone retracts in garbage recycling vehicle, completes waste metal sorting, compression and the work step being packaged, garbage reclamation Vehicle can sail out of;Each entrucking dress is all the rubbish car gallbladder for coming metal sorting made above and being packaged, and garbage recycling vehicle is not necessarily to It waits;
9) garbage disposal: rubbish is passed through in waste incinerator and is burned, and the flue gas of generation is handled by bag filter, furnace The ash hole discharge of ash from below;Air blower is blown into a large amount of combustion-supporting air into waste incinerator;While waste incineration, Tap water in hot-water line is heated, and by hot water storage in hot-water cylinder.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention:
1. the present invention passes through the design of garbage truck liner, make without directly contacting dirty rubbish inside garbage truck, it is therein Garbage truck liner can be replaced arbitrarily, and the stink of interior and car body is reduced.
2. the present invention is unloading garbage truck in the garbage truck for filling rubbish originally After gallbladder, another garbage truck liner for filling recycling metal block can be loaded without waiting, finally sails out of, reduces queuing, save Time, further increase working efficiency.
3. it is convenient that the garbage truck liner in the present invention is replaced, maintenance is simple, and is furnished with liner cleaning sterilizer, can be to rubbish Rubbish car gallbladder is cleaned and is sterilized, and peculiar smell is eliminated, and improves the situation stinked to high heaven in traditional garbage truck.
4. present invention high degree of automation during garbage disposal, toppling over, break up and shred these in rubbish needs directly The stage for contacting rubbish operates without personnel, reduces manpower, while also greatly optimizing the building ring of waste disposal workers Border.
5. the present invention carries out the screening of waste metal using advanced non-ferrous metal eddy current separator, improve in rubbish The recovering effect and working efficiency of metal material.
6. compression baling equipment of the invention uses the design of two second compressions, first with big hydraulic mechanism to waste and old gold Category compressed, then use small secondary hydraulic cylinder repressurization, be further ensured that waste metal compress it is blocking.
7. waste metal can be selected point remaining rubbish burn by refuse disposal installation of the invention, and by flue gas into Row environmental protection treatment, while obtaining that hot water is spare using heat is burned, play energy saving effect.
8. the present invention is by using the form of replacement garbage truck liner, it is ensured that the sanitation and hygiene in garbage truck, while from Dynamicization degree is high, saves manpower, metal choosing point and compression effectiveness are good, complete from refuse-unloading to choosing point, and last entrucking realizes Streamlined N-free diet method process, working efficiency and work quality it is more traditional waste metal choosing a point mode be greatly improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is garbage truck and garbage truck liner schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is tilting device, dispersing device and shredding mechanism schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is non-ferrous metal eddy current separator and compression baling equipment schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is compression baling equipment and loading apparatus schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is liner cleaning sterilizer schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is dustbin liner schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is hydraulic shutter door device schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is refuse disposal installation schematic diagram.
Parts title and serial number in figure:
Garbage recycling vehicle 1, garbage truck liner 2, tilting device 3, dispersing device 4, shredding mechanism 5, non-ferrous metal eddy current separation Machine 6, loading apparatus 8, interior track 9, pulley 10, retracts motor 11, garbage truck entrance 12, liner entrance at compression baling equipment 7 13, conveying track 14, hook 15, hydraulic shutter door device 16, position sensor I 17, traction electric machine 18, hauling rope 19, position are drawn Set inductor II 20, guide wheel 21, discharging spring 22, discharge plate 23, break up motor 24, break up column 25, promoted conveyer belt 26, into Hopper 27, discharge bucket 29, oscillating feeder 30, magnetic separation section 31, metal conveyor belt 32, rubbish conveyer belt 33, changes cutting mechanism 28 Container motor 34, bending support axis 35, metalliferous material container 36, base 37, hydraulic mechanism 38, briquetting 39, briquetting rotating electric machine 40, secondary hydraulic cylinder 41, interior gallbladder keep in conveyer belt 42, product conveying belt 43, hydraulic seat 44, double link 45, control cabinet 46, general Logical conveyer belt 47, liner door 48, break up leaf 49, break up pond 50, cutting blade motor 51, cutting column 52, cutterhead 53, power device 54, Liner cleaning sterilizer 55, magnetic force conveyer belt 56, movable giant 57, ultraviolet lamp sterilizing device 58, strainer 59, feed back are defeated It send band 60, promote baffle 61, position sensor III 62, refuse disposal installation 63, waste incinerator 64, ventilation supervisor 65, ventilation Branch pipe 66, air blower 67, garbage inlet 68, smokejack 69, ash hole 70, hot-water line 71, hot-water cylinder 72.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment 1:(is without guide wheel 21;No feed back conveyer belt 60 and promotion baffle 61)
As shown in Figure of description, a kind of waste metal sorting packaging system handling rubbish, including garbage recycling vehicle 1;Also It is packaged including garbage truck liner 2, tilting device 3, dispersing device 4, shredding mechanism 5, non-ferrous metal eddy current separator 6, compression Equipment 7, loading apparatus 8, liner cleaning sterilizer 55, refuse disposal installation 63 and control system;The garbage recycling vehicle 1 Interior is equipped with interior track 9;The bottom of the garbage truck liner 2 is equipped with pulley 10;The garbage truck liner 2 is inserted in rubbish The interior of recovery vehicle 1, and the pulley 10 is socketed in track 9 in the car;The tilting device 3 is equipped with traction transport rail Road 14, traction electric machine 18 and hauling rope 19;The traction track 14 is corresponding with interior track 9;The traction electric machine 18 is by leading Straw line 19 is connected on garbage truck liner 2;The lower section of tilting device 3 is arranged in the dispersing device 4, and bottom is equipped with common conveying Band 47;The liner cleaning sterilizer 55 is by connecting traction transport rail with duck conveyor belt 47 identical on dispersing device 4 The end in road 14;Arrangement shredding mechanism 5, non-ferrous metal whirlpool electricity are sequentially connected by duck conveyor belt 47 after the dispersing device 4 Classification machine 6, compression baling equipment 7 and loading apparatus 8;The exit of the non-ferrous metal eddy current separator 6 is equipped with metal Conveyer belt 32 and rubbish conveyer belt 33;The metal conveyor belt 32 is connect with compression baling equipment 7;The rubbish conveyer belt 33 is logical Enter in refuse disposal installation 63;The loading apparatus 8 leads to back in traction conveying track 14;The control system is established based on PLC; The tilting device 3, dispersing device 4, shredding mechanism 5, non-ferrous metal eddy current separator 6, compression baling equipment 7, entrucking dress It sets 8, liner cleaning sterilizer 55 and refuse disposal installation 63 is all connected with control system.
The garbage truck liner 2 further include liner entrance 13, hook 15, hydraulic shutter door device 16, position sensor I 17 and Liner door 48;The top of garbage truck liner 2 is arranged in the liner entrance 13;The hook 15 is arranged before garbage truck liner 2 The bottom at both ends afterwards;The top of garbage truck liner 2 is arranged in the hydraulic shutter door device 16, and is connected to the liner door 48; The position sensor I 17 is arranged by liner door 48;The car body top of the garbage recycling vehicle 1 is equipped with garbage truck entrance 12, Inside is equipped with and retracts motor 11;The garbage truck entrance 12 is corresponding with liner entrance 13;The motor 11 that retracts is equipped with steel wire Rope;The tilting device 3 further includes position sensor II 20, discharging spring 22 and discharge plate 23;The position sensor II 20 are arranged in the front end of tilting device 3, corresponding with the position sensor I 17;The end of the traction conveying track 14 It is bent downwardly;The bottom at traction 14 end bend position of conveying track is arranged in the discharging spring 22;The discharge plate 23 It is arranged on discharging spring 22.
The dispersing device 4 further includes breaing up motor 24, breaing up column 25, break up leaf 49, promote conveyer belt 26 and break up pond 50;The bottom for breaing up pond 50 is equipped with duck conveyor belt 47;It is described to break up the upright setting of motor 24 in duck conveyor belt 47 middle part, and column 25 is broken up described in connection;It is described break up leaf 49 and be disposed alternately at break up on column 25;The promotion conveyer belt 26 The end of duck conveyor belt 47 is set;The end bottom for promoting conveyer belt 26 is arranged in the shredding mechanism 5.
The shredding mechanism 5 includes feed hopper 27, cutting mechanism 28, discharge bucket 29 and strainer 59;The feed hopper 27 is set It sets at the top of shredding mechanism 5, positioned at the lower section for promoting 26 end of conveyer belt;The cutting mechanism 28 includes cutting blade motor 51, column 52 and cutterhead 53 are cut;The connection of the cutting blade motor 51 cutting column 52;The cutterhead 53 is arranged on cutting column 52;Institute State the inlet that discharge bucket 29 is arranged in strainer 59;The lower section of the discharge bucket 29 is equipped with duck conveyor belt 47.
The non-ferrous metal eddy current separator 6 includes oscillating feeder 30, magnetic separation section 31, power device 54 and control cabinet 46;The oscillating feeder 30 and magnetic separation section 31 are successively arranged;It is equipped in the magnetic separation section 31 and selects magnetic roller;The power device 54 Magnetic roller is selected in connection;The control cabinet 46 is connected with control system.
The compression baling equipment 7 include change container motor 34, bending support axis 35, metalliferous material container 36, base 37, Hydraulic mechanism 38, briquetting 39, briquetting rotating electric machine 40 and secondary hydraulic cylinder 41;The container motor 34 that changes is arranged vertically upwards Before base 37;Bending support axis 35, which is mutually hexagonal angle and is connected to, described in three groups changes on container motor 34, and internal is equipped with gravity Sensing device;The metalliferous material container 36 is placed on bending support axis 35;Base 37 is arranged in the hydraulic mechanism 38 It is intermediate;The briquetting 39 is divided into fixed block and spill spin block from top to bottom;The fixed block connects hydraulic mechanism 38;The briquetting rotation Rotating motor 40 is arranged between fixed block and spill spin block, and rotor connects the spill spin block;The setting of secondary hydraulic cylinder 41 is being revolved The inside of switch block;It is equipped with hydraulic pressure sensor on the hydraulic mechanism 38, position sensor is equipped on the briquetting 39; The hydraulic pressure sensor and position sensor are all connected with control system;The exit of the compression baling equipment 7 is equipped with end The duck conveyor belt 47 that portion tilts.
The liner cleaning sterilizer 55 includes magnetic force conveyer belt 56, movable giant 57 and ultraviolet lamp sterilizing device 58;56 upper berth of magnetic force conveyer belt is equipped with electromagnet, and connects the end of traction conveying track 14;It is described to state magnetic force conveyer belt 56 middle part tilts down, and position sensor III 62 is equipped with before inclination;The activity giant 57 is arranged in magnetic force The inclination position both sides of conveyer belt 56, end are equipped with everything section pipe;The magnetic force conveyer belt 56 tilt position after just on Side and both sides divide equally cloth and are provided with ultraviolet lamp sterilizing device 58;Ultraviolet lamp disinfection right above the magnetic force conveyer belt 56 is set Downwards, the ultraviolet lamp sterilizing device 58 that 56 both sides of magnetic force conveyer belt is arranged in is tilted towards magnetic force conveyer belt device 58 The opposite direction of 56 directions of motion;The loading apparatus 8 includes that interior gallbladder keeps in conveyer belt 42 and product conveying belt 43;The car Gallbladder keeps in the end of one end connection magnetic force conveyer belt 56 of conveyer belt 42, and the other end leads to 7 exit of compression baling equipment Duck conveyor belt 47 under, and connect the product conveying belt 43;The product conveying belt 43 and traction conveying track 14 Front end connection.
The hydraulic shutter door device 16 includes hydraulic seat 44 and double link 45;The hydraulic seat 44 is equipped with small-sized hydraulic Cylinder;One end of the double link 45 and small-scale liquid cylinder pressure are hinged, and the other end and liner door 48 are hinged;The garbage truck liner 2 is Rigid plastics is made, and surface covers ferrite stainless steel material.
The refuse disposal installation 63 includes waste incinerator 64 and hot-water cylinder 72;The side of the waste incinerator 64 is set There is garbage inlet 68, top is equipped with smokejack 69, and bottom is equipped with ash hole 70;The garbage inlet 68 connects rubbish conveyer belt 33;The smokejack 69 is connected with bag filter;The ash hole 70 tilts down gathering from both sides to center;The rubbish is burnt The center for burning furnace 64 is equipped with ventilation supervisor 65, and top is equipped with air blower 67;The ventilation supervisor 65 divides diagonally downward from top to bottom It is furnished with branch vent 66;The branch vent 66 is equipped with venthole;The air blower 67 is passed through in ventilation supervisor 65;The rubbish There is the hot-water line 71 for winding arrangement of spiraling in the side wall of rubbish incinerator 64;One end of the hot-water line 71 connects water supply pipe, The other end is passed through in hot-water cylinder 72;The outlet of the hot-water line 71 is equipped with solenoid valve and temperature sensing device.
The present invention is the following steps are included: unload: garbage recycling vehicle 1 is parked in specified position rear car inner orbit 9 and traction rail Road 14 connects, and hauling rope 19 is connected on hook 15 by operator at this time;Traction electric machine 18 starts, by garbage truck liner 2 Toward post-tensioning on traction track 14;Topple over: in the end of traction track 14, position sensor I 17 and II 20 phase of position sensor Mutual induction controls the liner door 48 that hydraulic shutter door device 16 is opened;Garbage truck liner 2 continues to move to, and it is curved to reach traction track 14 Open Side Down when bent downward position dumps rubbish;Discharging gear is touched behind the bottom of the arrival traction track 14 of garbage truck liner 2 Plate 23, and compress discharging spring 22;Garbage truck liner 2 is shaken on traction track 14 repeatedly using the elastic force of discharging spring 22 It bounces, rubbish is promoted to fall;Break up: rubbish falls into the breaing up in pond 50 of dispersing device 4, breaks up the starting of motor 24, and drive is broken up Column 25 and break up leaf 49 rotation, the rubbish of agglomeration is broken up;The rubbish finally dispersed is sent into chopping dress by promoting conveyer belt 26 It sets in 5;Chopping: it into rubbish relatively large in shredding mechanism 5 under the action of cutting mechanism 28, is rubbed by cutterhead 53 to suitable Size;Satisfactory fritter rubbish can be fallen into duck conveyor belt 47 by strainer 59 from discharge bucket 29;Without reaching Rubbish to requirement is then retained in and continues to rub in shredding mechanism;The cutterhead 53 is made of wearable hard alloy, and hardness reaches HRA91.5-HRA93.5 can rub common metal;Choosing point: the granule rubbish come out from shredding mechanism 5 enters non-ferrous metal In eddy current separator 6, under the drive of power device 54, selects magnetic roller to rotate in magnetic separation section 31, utilize eccentric pole technology Separate metal and the drop point of other nonmetallic rubbish, to filter out the metal in rubbish;The control cabinet 46 can adjust magnetic Pole and magnetic force make parabolical effect largerization, preferably branch away metal choosing;The metal elected passes through metal conveyor belt 32 are sent to compression baling equipment 7, and rubbish then passes through rubbish conveyer belt 33 and is sent to refuse treatment plant;Select non-ferrous metal whirlpool electricity The metal diameter minimum that classification machine 6 can sort is up to 2mm;Compression is packaged: the metal selected enters in metalliferous material container 36, When gravity sensing device detects that the weight metal in metalliferous material container 36 reaches setting value, passed through by changing container motor 34 Bending support axis 35 goes to the metalliferous material container 36 for filling metal in compression baling equipment 7;Hydraulic mechanism 38 pushes, and makes to press Block 39 pushes down the metal in metalliferous material container 36;When hydraulic pressure sensor detects that hydraulic pressure reaches 10T, and position biography When sensor detects that the decline of briquetting 39 meets or exceeds setting height value, hydraulic mechanism 38 is withdrawn slightly upwards, and briquetting revolves at this time Rotating motor 40 drives the spill spin block on briquetting 39 to turn over 60 °, and secondary hydraulic cylinder 41 stretches out, to the metal in metalliferous material container 36 It carries out local secondary and reinforces compression, hereafter briquetting rotating electric machine 40 drives spill spin block often to turn over 60 ° and then carries out a second-compressed; Stable metal block is formed after completing 5 second-compresseds, and is sent out by duck conveyor belt 47;The metal block pressed is common defeated It send and flies out at the end tilting of band 47, and fall into the garbage truck liner 2 of lower section;Such as when hydraulic pressure sensor detects pressure When reaching 10T, and briquetting 39 does not drop to setting height, then control system is judged as that equipment is stuck, issues alarm immediately, reminds Operator carries out repair and maintenance;Cleaning and disinfection: garbage truck liner 2 enters magnetic force conveyer belt 56 after unsnatching rubbish;By electricity Magnet attraction is moved with the rotation of magnetic force conveyer belt 56;When position sensor I 17 and III 62 mutual induction of position sensor, Hydraulic shutter door device 16 opens liner door 48, subsequent garbage truck liner 2 Open Side Down be tightly attached on magnetic force conveyer belt 56 downwards Movement;Movable giant 57 is adjusted the angle by everything section pipe at this time, the spraying-rinsing into garbage truck liner 2;Complete cleaning Garbage truck liner 2 passes through the lower section of ultraviolet lamp sterilizing device 58 afterwards;Ultraviolet lamp sterilizing device 58 is opened at this time, passes through liner entrance 13 and liner door 48 irradiated into garbage truck liner 2 253.7nm wavelength ultraviolet light carry out sterilizing;Ultraviolet lamp disinfection irradiation Time is ten minutes;Garbage truck liner 2 after cleaning and disinfection into the car keep in conveyer belt 42 by gallbladder;Entrucking: it is pressing Contracting is packaged in step, and the metal block of compression moulding passes into the garbage truck liner 2 of cleaning-sterilizing, the cleaning with metal block Garbage truck liner 2 enters on product conveying belt 43, advances to the front end of traction conveying track 14;Operator will retract electricity at this time Steel wire cable on machine 11 is socketed on the hook 15 of 2 front end of garbage truck liner;The starting of motor 11 is retracted, by garbage truck liner 2 It is retracted in garbage recycling vehicle 1 by interior track 9, completes waste metal sorting, compression and the work step being packaged, garbage reclamation Vehicle 1 can sail out of;Each entrucking dress is all the rubbish car gallbladder 2 for coming metal sorting made above and being packaged, 1 nothing of garbage recycling vehicle It needs to wait for;Garbage disposal: rubbish is passed through in waste incinerator 64 and is burned, and the flue gas of generation is carried out by bag filter Reason, the ash hole 70 of ashes from below are discharged;Air blower 67 is blown into a large amount of combustion-supporting air into waste incinerator 64;In rubbish While burning, the tap water in hot-water line 71 is heated, and by hot water storage in hot-water cylinder 72.
Embodiment 2:(has guide wheel 21;No feed back conveyer belt 60 and promotion baffle 61)
The present embodiment 2 is essentially identical with 1 structure of embodiment and principle, the difference is that the tilting device 3 further includes guide wheel 21.Institute Hauling rope 19 is stated to be connected on garbage truck liner 2 around two groups of guide wheels 21.The guide wheel 21 plays support and changes hauling rope 19 The effect in direction.
Embodiment 3:(is without guide wheel 21;There is feed back conveyer belt 60 and promote baffle 61)
The present embodiment 3 is essentially identical with 1 structure of embodiment and principle, the difference is that the shredding mechanism 5 further includes feed back conveying Band 60 and promotion baffle 61;The feed back conveyer belt 60 divides for vertical-lifting section and tilt-lift section;The vertical-lifting section is set It sets in shredding mechanism 5, and shredding mechanism 5 described in pass-out upwards;The top of shredding mechanism 5 is arranged in the tilt-lift section, One end connects the vertical-lifting section, and the other end leads to the top of the feed hopper 27;61 vertical distribution of promotion baffle in On feed back conveyer belt 60.The rubbish that size does not reach requirement is then taken back in feed hopper by the feed back conveyer belt 60, is twisted again It is broken;The effect for promoting baffle 61 is to take away rubbish.
Embodiment 4:(has guide wheel 21;There is feed back conveyer belt 60 and promote baffle 61)
The present embodiment 4 is essentially identical with 1 structure of embodiment and principle, the difference is that the tilting device 3 further includes guide wheel 21.Institute Hauling rope 19 is stated to be connected on garbage truck liner 2 around two groups of guide wheels 21.The guide wheel 21 plays support and changes hauling rope 19 The effect in direction.The shredding mechanism 5 further includes feed back conveyer belt 60 and promotion baffle 61;It is perpendicular that the feed back conveyer belt 60, which divides, Straight raising section and tilt-lift section;The vertical-lifting section is arranged in shredding mechanism 5, and shredding mechanism 5 described in pass-out upwards; The top of shredding mechanism 5 is arranged in the tilt-lift section, and one end connects the vertical-lifting section, and the other end leads to the charging The top of bucket 27;61 vertical distribution of promotion baffle is on feed back conveyer belt 60.Size do not reach the rubbish of requirement then by The feed back conveyer belt 60 is taken back in feed hopper, rubs again;The effect for promoting baffle 61 is to take away rubbish.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. one kind can handle the waste metal sorting packaging system of rubbish, including garbage recycling vehicle (1);It is characterized by: also wrapping Include garbage truck liner (2), tilting device (3), dispersing device (4), shredding mechanism (5), non-ferrous metal eddy current separator (6), Compress baling equipment (7), loading apparatus (8), liner cleaning sterilizer (55), refuse disposal installation (63) and control system; The interior of the garbage recycling vehicle (1) is equipped with interior track (9);The bottom of the garbage truck liner (2) is equipped with pulley (10);The garbage truck liner (2) is inserted in the interior of garbage recycling vehicle (1), and the pulley (10) is socketed rail in the car In road (9);The tilting device (3) is equipped with traction conveying track (14), traction electric machine (18) and hauling rope (19);It is described to lead Approach rail road (14) is corresponding with interior track (9);The traction electric machine (18) is connected to garbage truck liner (2) by hauling rope (19) On;In the lower section of tilting device (3), bottom is equipped with duck conveyor belt (47) for dispersing device (4) setting;The liner cleaning Chlorination equipment (55) draws the end of conveying track (14) by connecting with duck conveyor belt (47) identical on dispersing device (4) End;The dispersing device (4) is sequentially connected arrangement shredding mechanism (5), non-ferrous metal eddy current by duck conveyor belt (47) afterwards Sorting machine (6), compression baling equipment (7) and loading apparatus (8);The exit of the non-ferrous metal eddy current separator (6) is set There are metal conveyor belt (32) and rubbish conveyer belt (33);The metal conveyor belt (32) connect with compression baling equipment (7);It is described Rubbish conveyer belt (33) is passed through in refuse disposal installation (63);The loading apparatus (8) is led to back in traction conveying track (14);Institute Control system is stated to establish based on PLC;The tilting device (3), dispersing device (4), shredding mechanism (5), non-ferrous metal eddy current Sorting machine (6), compression baling equipment (7), loading apparatus (8), liner cleaning sterilizer (55) and refuse disposal installation (63) It is all connected with control system.
2. the waste metal sorting packaging system that one kind according to claim 1 can handle rubbish, it is characterised in that: described Garbage truck liner (2) further includes liner entrance (13), hook (15), hydraulic shutter door device (16), position sensor I (17) and interior Gallbladder door (48);Top of liner entrance (13) setting in garbage truck liner (2);The hook (15) is arranged in garbage truck The bottom of gallbladder (2) rear and front end;The hydraulic shutter door device (16) is arranged on the top of garbage truck liner (2), and is connected to institute State liner door (48);Position sensor I (17) setting is other in liner door (48);The carriage top of the garbage recycling vehicle (1) Portion is equipped with garbage truck entrance (12), and inside is equipped with and retracts motor (11);The garbage truck entrance (12) and liner entrance (13) are right It answers;Described retract motor (11) are equipped with steel wire cable;The tilting device (3) further includes position sensor II (20), guide wheel (21), discharging spring (22) and discharge plate (23);The position sensor II (20) is arranged in the front end of tilting device (3), It is corresponding with the position sensor I (17);The end of traction conveying track (14) is bent downwardly;The discharging spring (22) it is arranged in the bottom at traction conveying track (14) end bend position;The discharge plate (23) is arranged in discharging spring (22) on.
3. the waste metal sorting packaging system that one kind according to claim 1 can handle rubbish, it is characterised in that: described Dispersing device (4) further includes breaing up motor (24), breaing up column (25), break up leaf (49), promoting conveyer belt (26) and break up pond (50);The bottom for breaing up pond (50) is equipped with duck conveyor belt (47);It is described to break up the upright setting of motor (24) general The middle part of logical conveyer belt (47), and column (25) are broken up described in connection;It is described break up leaf (49) and be disposed alternately at break up on column (25); It is described to promote conveyer belt (26) setting in the end of duck conveyor belt (47);Shredding mechanism (5) setting is promoting conveyer belt (26) end bottom.
4. the waste metal sorting packaging system that one kind according to claim 1 can handle rubbish, it is characterised in that: described Shredding mechanism (5) includes feed hopper (27), cutting mechanism (28), discharge bucket (29), strainer (59) and feed back conveyer belt (60);Institute Feed hopper (27) setting is stated at the top of shredding mechanism (5), is located at the lower section for promoting conveyer belt (26) end;The cutting Mechanism (28) includes cutting blade motor (51), cutting column (52) and cutterhead (53);Cutting blade motor (51) connection cutting column (52); The cutterhead (53) is arranged in cutting column (52);Inlet of strainer (59) setting in discharge bucket (29);The feed back Conveyer belt (60) is divided into vertical-lifting section and tilt-lift section;The vertical-lifting section setting is interior in shredding mechanism (5), and upwards Shredding mechanism described in pass-out (5);At the top of shredding mechanism (5), one end connection is described to be mentioned vertically for the tilt-lift section setting Section is risen, the other end leads to the top of the feed hopper (27);It is distributed on the feed back conveyer belt (60) and is conveyed perpendicular to feed back The promotion baffle (61) of band (60);The lower section of the discharge bucket (29) is equipped with duck conveyor belt (47).
5. the waste metal sorting packaging system that one kind according to claim 1 can handle rubbish, it is characterised in that: described Non-ferrous metal eddy current separator (6) includes oscillating feeder (30), magnetic separation section (31), power device (54) and control cabinet (46);The oscillating feeder (30) and magnetic separation section (31) are successively arranged;It is equipped in the magnetic separation section (31) and selects magnetic roller;It is described dynamic Magnetic roller is selected in power device (54) connection;The control cabinet (46) is connected with control system.
6. the waste metal sorting packaging system that one kind according to claim 1 can handle rubbish, it is characterised in that: described Compression baling equipment (7) includes changing container motor (34), bending support axis (35), metalliferous material container (36), base (37), liquid Press mechanism (38), briquetting (39), briquetting rotating electric machine (40) and secondary hydraulic cylinder (41);It is described change container motor (34) vertically to It is upper to be arranged before base (37);Bending support axis (35), which is mutually hexagonal angle and is connected to, described in three groups changes on container motor (34), And it is internal equipped with gravity sensing device;The metalliferous material container (36) is placed in bending support axis (35);The hydraulic press Structure (38) is arranged in the centre of base (37);The briquetting (39) is divided into fixed block and spill spin block from top to bottom;The fixed block It connects hydraulic mechanism (38);The briquetting rotating electric machine (40) is arranged between fixed block and spill spin block, and rotor connects the rotation Switch block;The inside of spill spin block is arranged in the secondary hydraulic cylinder (41);Hydraulic pressure is equipped on the hydraulic mechanism (38) to pass Sensor is equipped with position sensor on the briquetting (39);The hydraulic pressure sensor and position sensor are all connected with control System;The exit of compression baling equipment (7) is equipped with the duck conveyor belt (47) that end tilts.
7. the waste metal sorting packaging system that one kind according to claim 1 can handle rubbish, it is characterised in that: described Liner cleaning sterilizer (55) includes magnetic force conveyer belt (56), movable giant (57) and ultraviolet lamp sterilizing device (58); Magnetic force conveyer belt (56) upper berth is equipped with electromagnet, and connects the end of traction conveying track (14);It is described to state magnetic force conveying It is tilted down in the middle part of band (56), and is equipped with position sensor III (62) before inclination;The activity giant (57) sets It sets in the inclination position both sides of magnetic force conveyer belt (56), end is equipped with everything section pipe;In magnetic force conveyer belt (56) rake Surface and both sides after position divide equally cloth and are provided with ultraviolet lamp sterilizing device (58);Setting the magnetic force conveyer belt (56) just Downwards, the ultraviolet lamp sterilizing device in magnetic force conveyer belt (56) both sides is arranged in the ultraviolet lamp sterilizing device (58) of top (58) opposite direction towards magnetic force conveyer belt (56) direction of motion is tilted;The loading apparatus (8) includes the temporary conveying of interior gallbladder Band (42) and product conveying belt (43);The car gallbladder keeps in the end of one end connection magnetic force conveyer belt (56) of conveyer belt (42) End, the other end are led under the duck conveyor belt (47) in described compression baling equipment (7) exit, and connect the finished product conveying Band (43);The product conveying belt (43) connect with the front end of traction conveying track (14).
8. the waste metal sorting packaging system that one kind according to claim 2 can handle rubbish, it is characterised in that: described Hydraulic shutter door device (16) includes hydraulic seat (44) and double link (45);The hydraulic seat (44) is equipped with small-scale liquid cylinder pressure;Institute One end and the small-scale liquid cylinder pressure for stating double link (45) are hinged, and the other end and liner door (48) are hinged;The garbage truck liner (2) is Rigid plastics is made, and surface covers ferrite stainless steel material.
9. the waste metal sorting packaging system that one kind according to claim 1 can handle rubbish, it is characterised in that: described Refuse disposal installation (63) includes waste incinerator (64) and hot-water cylinder (72);The side of the waste incinerator (64) is equipped with rubbish Rubbish entrance (68), top are equipped with smokejack (69), and bottom is equipped with ash hole (70);Garbage inlet (68) the connection rubbish conveying Band (33);The smokejack (69) is connected with bag filter;The ash hole (70) tilts down gathering from both sides to center; The center of the rubbish incinerator (64) is equipped with ventilation supervisor (65), and top is equipped with air blower (67);Ventilation supervisor (65) from Branch vent (66) are distributed with diagonally downward under;The branch vent (66) is equipped with venthole;The air blower (67) It is passed through in ventilation supervisor (65);There is the hot-water line (71) for winding arrangement of spiraling in the side wall of the waste incinerator (64);It is described One end of hot-water line (71) connects water supply pipe, and the other end is passed through in hot-water cylinder (72);The outlet of the hot-water line (71) is set There are solenoid valve and temperature sensing device.
10. one kind according to claim 1-8 can handle the waste metal sorting packaging system of rubbish and its divide Select packaging method, which comprises the following steps:
1) unload: garbage recycling vehicle (1) is parked in specified position rear car inner orbit (9) and connect with traction track (14), at this time by Hauling rope (19) is connected on hook (15) by operator;Traction electric machine (18) starting, by garbage truck liner (2) in traction rail Toward post-tensioning on road (14);
2) topple over: in the end of traction track (14), position sensor I (17) and position sensor II (20) mutual induction, control Make the liner door (48) that hydraulic shutter door device (16) is opened;Garbage truck liner (2) continues to move to, and reaches traction track (14) bending Open Side Down when downward position dumps rubbish;Discharging is touched behind the bottom of garbage truck liner (2) arrival traction track (14) Baffle (23), and compress discharging spring (22);Using the elastic force of discharging spring (22) by garbage truck liner (2) repeatedly in traction rail It shakes and bounces on road (14), rubbish is promoted to fall;
3) break up: rubbish falls into the breaing up in pond (50) of dispersing device (4), breaks up motor (24) starting, and column (25) are broken up in drive And leaf (49) rotation is broken up, the rubbish of agglomeration is broken up;The rubbish finally dispersed is sent into chopping dress by promoting conveyer belt (26) It sets in (5);
4) it shreds: entering rubbish relatively large in shredding mechanism (5) under the action of cutting mechanism (28), rubbed by cutterhead (53) To suitable size;Satisfactory fritter rubbish can fall into duck conveyor belt from discharge bucket (29) by strainer (59) (47) in;Rubbish without reaching requirement is then taken back in feed hopper (27) by feed back conveyer belt (60), is rubbed again;The knife Disk (53) is made of wearable hard alloy, and hardness reaches HRA91.5-HRA93.5, can rub common metal;
5) choosing point: enter in non-ferrous metal eddy current separator (6) from the granule rubbish come out in shredding mechanism (5), in power It under the drive of device (54), selects magnetic roller to rotate in magnetic separation section (31), keeps metal nonmetallic with other using eccentric pole technology The drop point of rubbish separates, to filter out the metal in rubbish;The control cabinet (46) can adjust magnetic pole and magnetic force, make parabola Effect largerization, preferably by metal choosing branch away;The metal elected is sent to compression by metal conveyor belt (32) and is packaged Equipment (7), and rubbish then passes through rubbish conveyer belt (33) and is sent to refuse treatment plant;Select non-ferrous metal eddy current separator (6) the metal diameter minimum that can be sorted is up to 2mm;
6) compression is packaged: the metal selected enters in metalliferous material container (36), when gravity sensing device detects metalliferous material When weight metal in container (36) reaches setting value, metal will be filled by being bent support axis (35) by changing container motor (34) Metalliferous material container (36) go to compression baling equipment (7) in;Hydraulic mechanism (38) pushes, and briquetting (39) is made to push down metal object Metal in material container (36);When hydraulic pressure sensor detects that hydraulic pressure reaches 10T, and position sensor detects pressure When block (39) decline meets or exceeds setting height value, hydraulic mechanism (38) is withdrawn slightly upwards, at this time briquetting rotating electric machine (40) spill spin block on briquetting (39) is driven to turn over 60 °, secondary hydraulic cylinder (41) is stretched out, to the gold in metalliferous material container (36) Belong to and carry out local secondary and reinforce compression, hereafter briquetting rotating electric machine (40) drive spill spin block often turn over 60 ° then carry out it is primary secondary Compression;Stable metal block is formed after completing 5 second-compresseds, and is sent out by duck conveyor belt (47);The metal block pressed It flies out, and is fallen into the garbage truck liner (2) of lower section at the end tilting of duck conveyor belt (47);Such as when hydraulic pressure senses When device detects that pressure reaches 10T, and briquetting (39) does not drop to setting height, then control system is judged as that equipment is stuck, with Alarm is issued, operator is reminded to carry out repair and maintenance;
7) clean and sterilize: garbage truck liner (2) enters magnetic force conveyer belt (56) after unsnatching rubbish;Attracted by electromagnet with magnetic The rotation of power conveyer belt (56) and move;It is hydraulic to open when position sensor I (17) and position sensor III (62) mutual induction Door closer (16) by liner door (48) open, subsequent garbage truck liner (2) Open Side Down be tightly attached on magnetic force conveyer belt (56) to Lower movement;Movable giant (57) is adjusted the angle by everything section pipe at this time, to garbage truck liner (2) interior spraying-rinsing;It is complete Pass through the lower section of ultraviolet lamp sterilizing device (58) at garbage truck liner (2) after cleaning;Ultraviolet lamp sterilizing device (58) is opened at this time, By liner entrance (13) and liner door (48), into garbage truck liner (2), the ultraviolet light of irradiation 253.7nm wavelength is sterilized Disinfection;Ultraviolet lamp disinfection irradiation time is ten minutes;Gallbladder is temporary into the car for garbage truck liner (2) after cleaning and disinfection In conveyer belt (42);
8) it entrucking: is packaged in step in compression, the metal block of compression moulding passes into the garbage truck liner (2) of cleaning-sterilizing In, the clean rubbish car gallbladder (2) with metal block enters on product conveying belt (43), advances to traction conveying track (14) Front end;The hook (15) that operator will retract the steel wire cable on motor (11) and be socketed in garbage truck liner (2) front end at this time On;Motor (11) starting is retracted, garbage truck liner (2) are passed through into interior track (9) and are retracted in garbage recycling vehicle (1), are completed useless Old metal sorting, compression and the work step being packaged, garbage recycling vehicle (1) can sail out of;Each entrucking dress is all before coming Face carries out the rubbish car gallbladder (2) that metal sorting is packaged, and garbage recycling vehicle (1) is without waiting;
9) garbage disposal: rubbish is passed through in waste incinerator (64) and is burned, and the flue gas of generation is carried out by bag filter Reason, ash hole (70) discharge of ashes from below;Air blower (67) is blown into a large amount of combustion-supporting air into waste incinerator (64); While waste incineration, the tap water in hot-water line (71) is heated, and by hot water storage in hot-water cylinder (72).
CN201810780762.6A 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 A kind of waste metal sorting packaging system and its sorting packaging method handling rubbish Withdrawn CN109013645A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109956241A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-07-02 北京和田汽车改装有限公司 A kind of compression type garbage truck
KR102200685B1 (en) * 2020-08-14 2021-01-11 주식회사 평강비아이엠 Press packer truck
CN112415915A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-02-26 太仓博轩信息科技有限公司 Intelligent community service method and system based on fecal treatment
CN113769902A (en) * 2021-08-14 2021-12-10 常悦鹏 Cyclone dust collector
CN115783568A (en) * 2022-11-25 2023-03-14 北京朝阳环境集团有限公司 Garbage unloading method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109956241A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-07-02 北京和田汽车改装有限公司 A kind of compression type garbage truck
KR102200685B1 (en) * 2020-08-14 2021-01-11 주식회사 평강비아이엠 Press packer truck
CN112415915A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-02-26 太仓博轩信息科技有限公司 Intelligent community service method and system based on fecal treatment
CN112415915B (en) * 2020-10-23 2022-09-09 江苏巨胜智能传动科技有限公司 Intelligent community service method based on fecal treatment
CN113769902A (en) * 2021-08-14 2021-12-10 常悦鹏 Cyclone dust collector
CN115783568A (en) * 2022-11-25 2023-03-14 北京朝阳环境集团有限公司 Garbage unloading method
CN115783568B (en) * 2022-11-25 2024-06-14 北京朝阳环境集团有限公司 Garbage unloading method

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