CN115783568A - Garbage unloading method - Google Patents
Garbage unloading method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115783568A CN115783568A CN202211492014.0A CN202211492014A CN115783568A CN 115783568 A CN115783568 A CN 115783568A CN 202211492014 A CN202211492014 A CN 202211492014A CN 115783568 A CN115783568 A CN 115783568A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010016173 Fall Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a garbage unloading method, which comprises the following steps that S1, a garbage transport vehicle runs into an unloading channel; s2, the garbage transport vehicle runs to a traction position, a neutral position is hung, a driver gets off the vehicle, and the traction device pulls tires of the garbage transport vehicle to move towards a garbage bin door; s3, opening a bin door, closing the buffer door by using a buffer device behind the bin door, and drawing the garbage transport vehicle to a discharging position by using a drawing device; s4, operating the garbage transport vehicle to unload materials by an operator outside the garbage transport vehicle, enabling the garbage to unload materials to enter a buffer device, and resetting a discharge hopper of the garbage transport vehicle; s5, a driver enters the garbage transport vehicle, the traction device releases tires, and the driver drives the garbage transport vehicle to leave the discharging channel; s6, the bin door is closed, the buffer door is opened by the buffer device, and the garbage falls into the garbage bin. This application is through improving conventional unloading method, increases and pulls step and buffering unloading step, can promote the security of the process of unloading and the even degree that the back rubbish distributes of unloading by a wide margin.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a garbage unloading method.
Background
In the waste incineration factory, generally, the classified and crushed waste is transported to a waste bin through a transport vehicle for storage, and then the waste is grabbed through a mechanical arm in the waste bin for operation, so that the waste is incinerated in an incinerator. The garbage unloading method is characterized in that a garbage transport vehicle is generally conveyed to a bin door, the bin door is opened, garbage is directly unloaded into a garbage bin, and in the unloading process, if a driver of the garbage transport vehicle operates improperly, a safety accident that the garbage transport vehicle falls into the garbage bin is easily caused. Moreover, through setting up protection railing in rubbish door department, intercept the rubbish transport vechicle, above-mentioned device can reduce the risk of falling down to a certain extent, but its protection degree is still not enough, still is difficult to deal with to the condition that unexpected fell down into the door, and in addition, the current method of unloading all easily causes rubbish to unload the back and pile up in the storehouse and form the mountain peak shape, and this evenly distributed and the fermentation that is unfavorable for rubbish needs the work load of later stage manual adjustment great.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garbage unloading method, which is improved aiming at the garbage unloading method in a garbage incineration plant, so that the unloading safety coefficient is improved, and the garbage distribution uniformity in a garbage bin is improved.
A garbage unloading method comprises the following steps:
s1, driving a garbage transport vehicle into a discharging channel;
s2, the garbage transport vehicle runs to a traction position, a neutral position is hung, a driver gets off the vehicle, and the traction device pulls tires of the garbage transport vehicle to move towards a garbage bin door;
s3, opening a garbage bin door, synchronously closing the buffer door by a buffer device behind the bin door, drawing the garbage transport vehicle to a discharging position by a drawing device, and fixing tires of the garbage transport vehicle by the drawing device;
s4, operating the garbage transport vehicle to unload materials outside the garbage transport vehicle by an operator, enabling the unloaded materials to enter a buffer device, and resetting an unloading hopper of the garbage transport vehicle;
s5, closing a bin door of the garbage bin, enabling a driver to enter the garbage transport vehicle, releasing tires of the garbage transport vehicle by the traction device, and enabling the driver to drive the garbage transport vehicle to leave the discharging channel;
s6, the buffer door is opened by the buffer device, and the garbage falls into the garbage bin.
Wherein, buffer includes slope and the surge bin of unloading, draw gear sets up subaerial at the passageway of unloading, draw gear includes front wheel guider and rear wheel restraint device, front wheel guider leads the rubbish transport vechicle front wheel, rear wheel restraint device includes rear wheel pusher and rear wheel fixing device, front wheel guider and rear wheel pusher can follow the orbital movement who sets up subaerial, the fixed setting of rear wheel fixing device is in the position of unloading, rear wheel pusher can overturn and hide in the track.
Furthermore, the front wheel guide device can move in the direction perpendicular to the guide rail, the rotation angle of the front wheel can be restricted after the front wheel is close to and moves, a rotary disc is arranged on the inner side of the front wheel guide device and can rotate synchronously with the front wheel, rubber bulges are arranged on the surface of the rotary disc, and a fixed column matched with a wheel rim hole of the front wheel is arranged on the edge of the inner ring of the rotary disc.
Furthermore, a roller is arranged on the side, in contact with the rear wheel, of the rear wheel pushing device, and a rubber buffer layer is arranged on the side, in contact with the rear wheel, of the rear wheel fixing device.
Furthermore, the buffering device is arranged in the garbage bin and close to the bin gate, the buffering bin is provided with a plurality of separation bins, the feeding position of the buffering bin is provided with the material distributing device, garbage entering the buffering bin can be dispersed into the separation bins, and the buffering gate is arranged at the bottom of the buffering bin and can be controlled to be opened and closed.
Furthermore, the material distributing device is at least provided with two material distributing wheels, the left material distributing wheel rotates anticlockwise, the right material distributing wheel rotates clockwise, a material distributing rod is arranged on the material distributing wheel, the material distributing rod can collide with the wall of the separation bin in the rotating process, a rubber buffer layer is arranged at the collision position, and the wall of the separation bin and the buffer bin are fixed through an elastic device.
Furthermore, be provided with the filter screen in the buffering door, buffering door inboard sets up the leachate collecting vat, and the leachate collecting vat extends to the garbage bin bulkhead by the buffering door, is connected with leachate collecting pipeline on the garbage bin bulkhead.
Further, in step S4, the garbage in the buffering bin filters the leachate into the leachate collecting tank of the buffering door through the filter screen, and flows into the leachate collecting pipeline on the bin wall of the garbage bin along the leachate collecting tank.
Further, in step S4, when the garbage is discharged into the buffering device, the material distributing wheel rotates to distribute the garbage, and the wall of the separation bin vibrates when the material distributing rod collides with the wall of the separation bin to vibrate the garbage in the separation bin.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages that: by improving the conventional unloading method and adding the traction step and the buffering unloading step, the safety of the unloading process and the uniformity of the garbage distribution after unloading can be greatly improved.
Specifically, 1, set up draw gear in this application, utilize draw gear to replace manual drive to accomplish the operation process that the rubbish transport vechicle is close to the rubbish bin gate in the passageway of unloading, the driver can hang the neutral and leave the driver's cabin after going the rubbish transport vechicle to the traction position, realize people's car separation from this, then pull the rubbish transport vechicle to the position of unloading through draw gear, rethread operator is the operation process of unloading outside the car, can show the error probability that produces among the reduction driver driving vehicle unloading process, reduce the possibility of occurence of failure.
2. The traditional one-time unloading step is improved into the step-by-step operation of firstly carrying out buffering unloading and then unloading the garbage in the buffering bin to the garbage bin, so that a protective device can be added when the garbage transport vehicle unloads at a bin gate, which is different from the protective fence in the prior art, the protective fence is arranged at the bin gate and realizes the protective function by directly intercepting the garbage transport vehicle, firstly, the protective function of the protective fence is limited, and the structural damage of the bin gate is easily caused, secondly, the protective fence has single function, has no intercepting function and preprocessing function on the unloaded garbage and cannot deal with people or objects accidentally falling under special conditions; the buffering device can buffer the garbage unloading speed, the garbage is not directly unloaded into the garbage bin, but the garbage is buffered in the buffering bin, so that disturbance of airflow and diffusion of peculiar smell in the garbage scattering process are reduced, and the unloaded garbage or people/objects can be intercepted in unexpected situations; on the other hand, the buffer bins in the buffer device are arranged in a plurality of separated buffer bins, so that the dispersion degree of the garbage discharged into the buffer bins can be improved, the degree of the garbage stacked to form a peak shape is reduced, and the uniformity of the garbage distribution is improved. In addition, in the step of unloading of this application, the switching of buffering door and the switching of rubbish bin gate form the linkage, and the buffering door is closed in step when rubbish bin gate is opened, and the back is closed to rubbish bin gate, and the buffering door delays to be opened, can guarantee to unload whole in-process buffer and play the effect, can improve the thorough degree that buffer unloaded again.
3. In the application, the traction device comprises a front wheel guide device and a rear wheel restraint device, the front wheel guide device can guide the front wheels of the garbage transport vehicle, and the change of the moving direction of the vehicle is prevented in the traction process; the edge of the inner ring of the turntable is provided with a fixed column matched with a front wheel rim hole, and the fixed column is placed in the front wheel rim hole to prevent the problem of lifting of a vehicle head caused by backward movement of the gravity center in the unloading process of the vehicle and realize the function of a ground anchor; the rear wheel restraining device comprises a rear wheel pushing device and a rear wheel fixing device, the rear wheel pushing device can be turned over and hidden in the track, the front wheel pushing device and the rear wheel pushing device are hidden in the track when the vehicle runs to a traction position and do not interfere with the motion of the vehicle, the rear wheel pushing device turns over and stands up after the vehicle moves to the traction position, the roller wheels are in contact with the rear wheel, the rear wheel pushing device pushes the rear wheel to move under the driving of the traction driving device, so that the vehicle is pulled, and the friction between the tire and the contact surface of the rear wheel pushing device can be reduced due to the arrangement of the roller wheels, so that the damage to the tire is reduced; the rear wheel fixing device is arranged at the discharging position, the rear wheel can be prevented from moving continuously, the vehicle is prevented from falling into the garbage bin, and the damage to the vehicle caused by the reducible impact of the rubber buffer layer arranged on the rear wheel fixing device is avoided.
4. Divide the material wheel among the buffer device on the one hand can carry out the homodisperse through the rubbish that will fall into the surge bin through rotating, guarantee also to fall into rubbish in the marginal punishment compartment, improve the even degree that rubbish distributes, on the other hand, divide the material pole on the material wheel both can disperse rubbish, prevent the nodule and reunion, can collide with the compartment again, with the help of the resilient means of compartment bulkhead, can realize the vibration of compartment bulkhead under the collision, thereby realize the plain effect of rubbish in the compartment, and flow the leachate with higher speed, the rethread filter screen filters the leachate to the leachate collecting vat on the buffering door in, realize the initial collection of leachate from this, through initial collection leachate, can reduce the degree of difficulty and the time that rubbish got into the leachate of collecting in the garbage bin, reduce the moisture content of rubbish, with the help of the temperature control in the garbage bin, can improve the fermentation efficiency of rubbish.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front wheel guiding device
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rear wheel pushing device
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of garbage discharging
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a buffer device
Reference numerals: 1. front wheel guider, 1.1, the carousel, 1.2, rubber is protruding, 1.3, the fixed column, 2, rear wheel pusher, 2.1, the running roller, 3, rear wheel fixing device, 4, the garbage truck, 5, the garbage bin door, 6, buffer, 6.1, the buffer door, 6.2, resilient means, 6.3, leachate collecting pipeline, 6.4, left side feed wheel, 6.5, right side feed wheel, 6.6, divide the material pole, 6.7, the filter screen, 6.8, leachate collecting vat
Detailed Description
A garbage unloading method comprises the following steps:
s1, driving a garbage transport vehicle 4 into a discharging channel;
s2, the garbage transport vehicle 4 runs to a traction position, neutral position is hung, a driver gets off the vehicle, and the traction device pulls tires of the garbage transport vehicle 4 to move towards the garbage bin door 5;
s3, opening a garbage bin door 5, synchronously closing a buffer door 6.1 by a buffer device 6 behind the bin door, drawing the garbage transport vehicle 4 to a discharging position by a drawing device, and fixing tires of the garbage transport vehicle 4 by the drawing device;
s4, operating the garbage transport vehicle 4 by an operator outside the garbage transport vehicle 4 to unload garbage, enabling the garbage to be unloaded into the buffer device, and resetting the unloading hopper of the garbage transport vehicle; some garbage transport vehicles 4 have the function of external discharging operation, or can realize the external operation discharging of common garbage transport vehicles by simple modification.
S5, closing the bin door 5 of the garbage bin, enabling a driver to enter the garbage transport vehicle 4, releasing tires of the garbage transport vehicle by the traction device, and enabling the driver to drive the garbage transport vehicle 4 to leave the discharging channel;
s6, the buffer door 6.1 is opened by the buffer device 6, and the garbage falls into the garbage bin;
wherein, as shown in fig. 1, the buffer device 6 includes a discharging slope and a buffer bin, the traction device is arranged on the ground of the discharging channel, the traction device includes a front wheel guide device 1 and a rear wheel restraint device, the front wheel guide device 1 guides the front wheel of the garbage transport vehicle 4, the rear wheel restraint device includes a rear wheel pushing device 2 and a rear wheel fixing device 3, the front wheel guide device 1 and the rear wheel pushing device 2 can move along the track arranged on the ground, the rear wheel fixing device 3 is fixedly arranged at the discharging position, and the rear wheel pushing device 2 can be turned over and hidden in the track. The front wheel guide device 1 and the rear wheel pushing device 2 can adopt a rope or a chain to be connected with the bottom roller wheels respectively, and a driving force is provided through a winch, or a crawler structure is arranged at the bottom of the front wheel guide device 1 and the bottom of the rear wheel pushing device 2, so that the circular motion is realized.
In an alternative embodiment, the front wheel guiding device 1 is a pair of disc-shaped structures covering the outer surface of the front wheel, the front wheel guiding device 1 can move along the direction vertical to the guide rail, and can restrict the rotation angle of the front wheel after the front wheel moves close to the front wheel, as shown in fig. 2, a rotary disc 1.1 is arranged on the inner side of the disc-shaped structure, the rotary disc 1.1 can rotate synchronously with the front wheel, a rubber bulge 1.2 is arranged on the surface of the rotary disc 1.1, and a fixing column 1.3 matched with a wheel rim hole of the front wheel is arranged on the edge of the inner ring of the rotary disc 1.1. When the fixing column 1.3 is placed in the hole of the rim, no friction is generated between the fixing column and the rim, and the rubber bulge 1.2 on the surface of the rotary disc 1.1 and the tire can be used for driving the rotary disc 1.1 and the tire to synchronously rotate, so that the collision between the fixing column 1.3 and the rim is reduced, and unnecessary damage to a vehicle is avoided.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a roller 2.1 is disposed on the side of the rear wheel pushing device 2 contacting the rear wheel, and a rubber buffer layer is disposed on the side of the rear wheel fixing device 3 contacting the rear wheel.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 4-5, the buffering device 6 is disposed in the garbage bin near the bin gate, for example, the buffering device may be disposed in a bag shape inclined from the bin gate to the bin, the discharging slope of the buffering device 6 and the bin wall of the garbage bin may be selected to be 30 ° -45 °, the top is open, the side wall is closed, the bottom is a buffering gate 6.1, the buffering device 6 has a buffering bin, the angle of the buffering bin and the bin wall of the garbage bin may be selected to be 45 ° -60 °, the buffering gate 6.1 is disposed perpendicular to the buffering bin, the buffering bin is provided with a plurality of compartments, a material distribution device is disposed at the feeding position of the buffering bin, the material entering the buffering bin can be distributed into the plurality of compartments, and the buffering gate 6.1 is disposed at the bottom of the buffering bin and can be controllably opened and closed.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the material distribution device is at least two material distribution wheels, the left material distribution wheel 6.4 rotates counterclockwise, the right material distribution wheel 6.5 rotates clockwise, the rotation speed is 10-20r/min, the rotation speed can ensure timely dispersion of garbage and avoid scattering of the garbage, the material distribution wheel is provided with a material distribution rod 6.6, the material distribution rod 6.6 can collide with the partition bin wall 6.9 during rotation, a rubber buffer layer is arranged at the collision position, and the partition bin wall 6.9 and the buffer bin are fixed through an elastic device 6.2, for example, a spring. Produce the vibration through the collision, the flow of leachate in can accelerating rubbish on the one hand promotes the tap of rubbish, and on the other hand can promote rubbish to break away from the surge bin when the buffer door 6.1 is opened, avoids blockking up. The selection of the rotating speed of the material distributing wheel ensures that the vibration frequency is enough to promote the flowing of the leachate and also avoids the leachate from scattering out of the buffer device.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, a filter screen 6.7 is arranged in the buffer door 6.1, a leachate collecting tank 6.8 is arranged inside the buffer door 6.1, and the leachate collecting tank 6.8 extends from the buffer door 6.1 to the wall of the garbage bin and is connected with a leachate collecting pipeline 6.3 on the wall of the garbage bin.
In an alternative embodiment, the refuse in the surge bin is filtered by the screen 6.7 into the leachate collection tank 6.8 of the surge gate 6.1 and along the leachate collection tank 6.8 into the leachate collection conduit 6.3 in the wall of the refuse bin in step S4. Through the setting of filter screen 6.7 and leachate collecting vat 6.8, can carry out leachate preliminary collection to the rubbish of unloading, can reduce the degree of difficulty that leachate was collected in the garbage bin, reduce the moisture content of rubbish, improve the calorific value of rubbish.
In an optional embodiment, in step S4, when the garbage is discharged into the buffering device 6, the material distributing wheel rotates to distribute the garbage, and the partition bin wall 6.9 vibrates when the material distributing rod 6.6 collides with the partition bin wall 6.9, so as to vibrate the garbage in the partition bin. Through vibration, leachate in the garbage can be filtered at an accelerated speed, and the garbage is compacted, so that the density of the garbage when the garbage enters a garbage bin for stacking is improved, and the garbage fermentation efficiency is improved.
By adopting the garbage discharging method, the garbage discharging safety can be remarkably improved, accidents are avoided, meanwhile, the discharged garbage can be subjected to preliminary treatment, the garbage distribution uniformity and the compaction degree are improved, the garbage moisture content is reduced, the garbage fermentation in the garbage bin is promoted, and the garbage regulation and control cost in the garbage bin is reduced.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art. In the description of the present invention, reference to the description of "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention.
In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A garbage unloading method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, driving a garbage transport vehicle into a discharging channel;
s2, the garbage transport vehicle runs to a traction position, neutral position is hung, a driver gets off the vehicle, and the traction device pulls tires of the garbage transport vehicle to move towards a garbage bin door;
s3, opening a bin door of the garbage bin, synchronously closing the buffer door by a buffer device behind the bin door, drawing the garbage transport vehicle to a discharging position by a drawing device, and fixing tires of the garbage transport vehicle by the drawing device;
s4, operating the garbage transport vehicle to unload materials by an operator outside the garbage transport vehicle, enabling the garbage to unload materials to enter a buffer device, and resetting a discharge hopper of the garbage transport vehicle;
s5, closing a bin door of the garbage bin, enabling a driver to enter the garbage transport vehicle, releasing tires of the garbage transport vehicle by the traction device, and enabling the driver to drive the garbage transport vehicle to leave the discharging channel;
s6, opening a buffer door by using a buffer device, and enabling the garbage to fall into a garbage bin;
the buffer device comprises a discharging slope and a buffer bin, the traction device is arranged on the ground of the discharging channel and comprises a front wheel guide device and a rear wheel restraint device, the front wheel guide device guides the front wheels of the garbage transport vehicle, the rear wheel restraint device comprises a rear wheel pushing device and a rear wheel fixing device, the front wheel guide device and the rear wheel pushing device can move along the track arranged on the ground, the rear wheel fixing device is fixedly arranged at the discharging position, and the rear wheel pushing device can be overturned and hidden in the track.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front wheel guide is movable in a direction perpendicular to the guide rail, the rotation angle of the front wheel is restricted when the front wheel is moved close to the guide rail, a turntable is provided inside the front wheel guide and is rotatable in synchronization with the front wheel, a rubber protrusion is provided on the surface of the turntable, and a fixing post is provided on the edge of the inner ring of the turntable to match with the rim hole of the front wheel.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rear wheel pusher is provided with rollers on the side contacting the rear wheel, and the rear wheel holder is provided with a rubber buffer layer on the side contacting the rear wheel.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the buffering device is arranged in the garbage bin close to the bin gate, the buffering bin is provided with a plurality of separation bins, the feed inlet of the buffering bin is provided with the material distribution device which can distribute the garbage entering the buffering bin into the plurality of separation bins, and the buffering gate is arranged at the bottom of the buffering bin and can be opened and closed controllably.
5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that the material distributing devices are at least two material distributing wheels, the left material distributing wheel rotates anticlockwise, the right material distributing wheel rotates clockwise, a material distributing rod is arranged on the material distributing wheel and can collide with the wall of the separation bin in the rotating process, a rubber buffer layer is arranged at the collision position, and the wall of the separation bin and the buffer bin are fixed through an elastic device.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein a screen is provided inside the buffer door, and a leachate collection tank is provided inside the buffer door, the leachate collection tank extending from the buffer door to the wall of the waste bin and connected to a leachate collection conduit in the wall of the waste bin.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein in step S4, the garbage in the surge bin is filtered by a screen into a leachate collection tank of the surge gate and along the leachate collection tank into a leachate collection conduit on the wall of the garbage bin.
8. The method according to claim 5, wherein in step S4, when the garbage is discharged into the buffering device, the material distributing wheel rotates to distribute the garbage, and the wall of the separation bin vibrates when the material distributing rod collides with the wall of the separation bin to vibrate the garbage in the separation bin.
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| CN202211492014.0A CN115783568A (en) | 2022-11-25 | 2022-11-25 | Garbage unloading method |
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