CN109226189A - A kind of garbage reclamation sorting packaging system and its workflow for capableing of automatic loading - Google Patents

A kind of garbage reclamation sorting packaging system and its workflow for capableing of automatic loading Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109226189A
CN109226189A CN201811103864.0A CN201811103864A CN109226189A CN 109226189 A CN109226189 A CN 109226189A CN 201811103864 A CN201811103864 A CN 201811103864A CN 109226189 A CN109226189 A CN 109226189A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
conveyer belt
storehouse
magnetic
conductive
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811103864.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯门娟
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811103864.0A priority Critical patent/CN109226189A/en
Publication of CN109226189A publication Critical patent/CN109226189A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
    • B65F7/005—Devices, mounted on refuse collecting vehicles, for cleaning or disinfecting refuse receptacles

Abstract

The present invention provides garbage reclamation sorting packaging systems and its workflow that one kind is capable of automatic loading, including cram packer, rubbish temporary storing bin, crushing device, conveying device, belt inclined wire sorting unit, second wind election device, electrostatic separation device, secondary concentration equipment, non-ferrous metal color temporary storing bin, compression packing device, Transport support board vehicle, chlorination equipment and automatic loading device；The cram packer is equipped with preselector, magnechuck on the preselector is fixed on transmission steel band bottom and rotates with steel band, the cram packer is equipped with push plate and cleaning sterilizing device, the rubbish temporary storing bin is divided into two, the sorting unit and compression packing device are cascaded by conveying device, and the automatic loading device is located in transport guide rails.The present invention is ingenious in design, and sorting function is complete, can quickly sort ferrous metal, non-ferrous metal and plastic garbage, and compression can carry out entrucking after being packaged automatically, be very suitable to promote the use of.

Description

A kind of garbage reclamation sorting packaging system and its workflow for capableing of automatic loading
Technical field
The invention belongs to garbage reclamation technique fields, are related to a kind of garbage reclamation sorting packaging system for capableing of automatic loading And its workflow.
Background technique
Waste sorting recycle is the reform to rubbish conventional acquisition disposal options, is the one kind effectively disposed to rubbish Scientific management methods, such as cannot rationally sorting recycling, it will cause the great wasting of resources, traditional garbage sorting recycling Mostly waste metal and rubbish are separated using artificial or magnet, are subsequently placed into metal baling equipment, compression is carried out and is packaged into Square then again transports waste metal.Since such method needs to expend more manpower, the degree of automation is low, and point Pick ineffective, cram packer needs to fall into a long wait and could transport recoverable article after unloading rubbish, time-consuming to take Power, working efficiency are extremely inefficient.
Therefore need to design a kind of efficient and labor-saving automation garbage reclamation sorting packaging system.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides one kind be capable of automatic loading garbage reclamation sorting packaging system and its Workflow.By carrying out Pre-sorting in compartment, the garbage classification of sorting is kept in, and is carried out according to the rubbish attribute of sorting Secondary sorting processing, secondary sorting device includes crushing device, belt inclined wire sorting unit, second wind election device, electrostatic separation Device and secondary concentration equipment pass through a main conveyor belt and are cascaded, point for needing to enter by conversion conveyer belt switching Analysis apparatus, high degree of automation；Simultaneously compartment be equipped with cleaning sterilizing device, unsnatch rubbish can carry out immediately cleaning and sterilizing removal it is different Taste；It is additionally provided with push plate in compartment, can be used as entrucking compacting, it is also detachable automobile-used；Prescreening includes selection by winnowing and magnetic separation, wind in compartment The blower of choosing unsnatch goods can be converted into purging provide wind-force, the transmission steel band bottom of magnetic separation is fixed with magnechuck and follows one Rotation is played, rotates to above metal storage warehouse and automatically powers off blanking, reduces transmission frictional resistance, improves service life；It has sorted It alternately enters compression packing device at rear magnetic rubbish and non-ferrous metal rubbish and carries out packing processing, by pulse strong-light fluorescent tube It is transported with transport Pallet Truck along conveying track after irradiation-sterilize and chemical sterilization disinfection, conveying track is equipped with automatic loading Device, the push plate on automatic loading device constantly push transport Pallet Truck to move ahead to enter compartment and carry out entrucking without artificial dress Vehicle, the more traditional waste and old refuse sorting equipment treatment efficiency of working efficiency are greatly improved.The present invention is ingenious in design, multiple functional, Securely and reliably, it is highly suitable for refuse classification and recycles industry.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of garbage reclamation sorting packaging system for capableing of automatic loading, including cram packer, rubbish temporary storing bin, broken dress It sets, conveying device, belt inclined wire sorting unit, second wind election device, electrostatic separation device, secondary concentration equipment, non-ferrous metal Color temporary storing bin, compression packing device, Transport support board vehicle, chlorination equipment and automatic loading device；The compartment of the garbage recycling vehicle Bosom position, which is spaced laterally apart, is divided into magnetic metal storehouse and rubbish mixing bunker；The compartment upper rear of the garbage recycling vehicle is set There is hydraulic rotating door closer, the hydraulic rotating door closer round end and compartment tail-gate are hinged, the magnetic metal storehouse and rubbish Mixing bunker end is respectively provided with one group of push plate, is fixed with multistage hydraulic cylinder in the middle part of the push plate, the push plate bottom and side are equipped with Idler wheel, idler wheel rolling connection corresponding with the guide rail for being located at garbage recycling vehicle car bottom and side, the push plate are equipped with Through-hole；The compartment front middle part of the cram packer is equipped with garbage inlet, and the garbage inlet bottom is equipped with a pneumatic jig Machine, an air elutriator air outlet are equipped with electromagnetic change-over valve, and the electromagnetic change-over valve is connected with air hose, and the air hose is passed through and set Through-hole in push plate；Air elutriator bottom is equipped with a magnetic separator, and a magnetic separator includes motor and transmission Steel band, the motor output are connected to transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is equipped with driving wheel, the driving wheel and transmission steel band cooperation Connection, the transmission steel band middle part are equipped with one group of support wheel, and the transmission steel band tail portion is equipped with expansion tightening wheel, and the transmission steel band is every Section pitch bottom is fixed with rectangular electro-magnetic chuck, is equipped with conductive ring by the rectangular electro-magnetic chuck, the rectangular electro-magnetic chuck with Transmission steel band rotated, the rectangular electro-magnetic chuck be equipped with electric installation, the electric installation be equipped with conductive roller, The conductive roller is connected to conductive rod end, and the conductive roller is connect with conductive ring idler wheel, and the conductive rod is another End is slidably socketed in conductive loop bar, and the conduction loop bar tail portion is equipped with flange, and the conduction loop bar passes through flange and rectangle electricity Magnetic-disc is fixedly connected, and is equipped with compression spring in the conduction loop bar, the compression spring both ends are connected to conductive rod On tail portion and flange；The conductive ring is entering magnetic metal storehouse equipped with insulating segment, and the conductive ring is looped around in vertical support frame, It is fixed on transverse supporting rod in the middle part of the vertical support frame, the transverse supporting rod is fixed on compartment inner wall by two groups of main support rods On；Scraper plate is equipped with above the driving wheel, the scraper plate end is connect with transmission steel band gap；The chlorination equipment includes compartment Disinfecting mechanism and finished product disinfecting mechanism, the compartment disinfecting mechanism are located at the car body top of cram packer, the compartment disinfection Mechanism is equipped with cleaning water tank and disinfectant box, and the cleaning tank outlet is equipped with flushing water pump, flushing water pump outlet connection To flexible water pipe and heating plate, the heating plate outlet connects back to cleaning water tank, and the disinfectant box outlet is equipped with metering pump, institute It states metering pump discharge and is connected to flushing water pump import, the flexible water pipe end is equipped with rotation spray ball, and the flexible water pipe passes through The car body top of fixing sleeve and cram packer, the fixing sleeve are equipped with two groups of scroll wheels, and the scroll wheel is clipped in flexible water Pipe both sides form with flexible water pipe and roll connection, and the scroll wheel is connected to motor, and the fixing sleeve is fixed on cram packer Car body top, the car bottom of the cram packer is equipped with catch basin, isolation strainer is equipped at the top of the catch basin, described The trench bottom that catchments is connected to return water tank, and the return water tank outlet is equipped with return water pipe, and the return water pipe is connected to cleaning Water tank.Automatic switch compartment tail-gate may be implemented in the hydraulic rotating door closer；The push plate can be moved back and forth along guide rail, institute Compartment can be purged by air elutriator air blast by stating air hose, remove the rubbish remained in compartment, the transmission steel band can To bear biggish impact force, magnetic metal is sucked as transmission steel band turns together in the magnechuck of the transmission steel band bottom Dynamic, the electric installation, which is equipped with conductive roller, can reduce frictional resistance, and the compression spring can guarantee conductive roller and lead Electric circle is bonded completely, it is ensured that conducting wire performance, the scraper plate can scrape the rubbish on transmission steel band, the compartment disinfecting mechanism energy It enough adapts to hot water and circulation flushing is carried out to compartment, the metering pump can ensure accurately to add disinfectant while flushing, clean Sterilize more complete, the flexible water pipe can rise in load garbage, and when cleaning declines automatically, it avoids hindering rubbish entrucking, The catch basin can better recovery and rinsing water, it is energy saving.
Further, the rubbish temporary storing bin is divided into magnetic metal temporary storing bin and rubbish mixing temporary storing bin, the magnetic gold Belong to temporary storing bin bottom and be equipped with charging flashboard I, the rubbish mixing temporary storing bin bottom is equipped with charging flashboard II, the charging flashboard I Bottom is connected to the level-one crusher of crushing device, and charging II bottom of flashboard is connected to the secondary breaker of crushing device, The crushing device bottom righthand side is equipped with broken discharge port.The magnetic metal rubbish quality is harder, needs by being crushed twice, institute Stating non magnetic rubbish quality so only can not can be obtained Particle size requirements by primary fragmentation firmly, and the charging flashboard is logical Cross hydraulic control automatic open-close.
Further, the conveying device includes promoting conveyer belt I, main conveyor belt, promoting conveyer belt II, promote conveyer belt III, conveyer belt IV, non-ferrous metal conveyer belt and cushioned conveyer belt are promoted, I lower end of promotion conveyer belt and broken discharge port connect It connects, upper end is connected to belt inclined wire sorting unit, and conversion conveying mechanism I is equipped in the middle part of the promotion conveyer belt I, and the conversion is defeated It send I one end of mechanism and promotes conveyer belt I hingedly, other end bottom and supporting cylinder are hinged, and the supporting cylinder bottom is solid It is scheduled in support platform, I upper end outlet of conversion conveying mechanism is corresponding with promotion conveyer belt I and main conveyor belt respectively；It is described Main conveyor belt is in U-shape arrangement, and be consecutively connected to belt inclined wire sorting unit, second wind election device, electrostatic separation device and Secondary concentration equipment, II lower end of promotion conveyer belt are connected to belt inclined wire sorting unit, and upper end is connected to Secondary Air and chooses to install It sets；Promotion III lower end of conveyer belt is connect with the conversion conveying mechanism II being located on main conveyor belt, and upper end is connected to electric power point Screening device；IV lower end of promotion conveyer belt is connect with secondary concentration equipment, and upper end is connected to non-ferrous metal color temporary storing bin, described Non-ferrous metal conveyer belt is connected on cushioned conveyer belt, and the cushioned conveyer belt is located at top on the right side of compression packing device.It is described Promotion conveyer belt is the conveyer belt with partition, and the main conveyor belt is metal conveyor belt, and the conversion conveying mechanism passes through support liquid The flexible of cylinder pressure switches over transport path, and the cushioned conveyer belt area is larger, plays the role of buffering transmission, avoids rubbish The blocking of grain bulk deposition is on the conveyor belt.
Further, the belt inclined wire sorting unit includes belt inclined wire, bottom roll wheel and upper cylinder wheel, the belt Inclined wire is fitted around on bottom roll wheel and upper cylinder wheel, and bottom roll wheel bottom is equipped with weight elastic granule storehouse, the upper rolling Cylinder wheel bottom is equipped with light non-resilient particle storehouse, and belt inclined wire bottom is equipped with particulate dirt collecting board, and the particulate dirt is received Collect board bottom portion be equipped with particulate dirt storehouse, particulate dirt storehouse be equipped with particulate dirt exhaust outlet, the heavy elastic granule storehouse with Main conveyor belt connection, the light non-resilient particle storehouse are connect with conveyer belt II is promoted.The belt inclined wire sorting unit utilization Grain elasticity and principle of inertia are sorted, and the weight such as the heavy elastic granule storehouse major storage metal, plastics are larger, flexible Particle, particulate dirt storehouse mainly collect some rubbish that are mixed in and weigh useless dirt, and the non-resilient particle storehouse is mainly collected Some fibre, waste paper scrap.
Further, the second wind election device includes that blower, weight particle storehouse and light particle storehouse, the blower tilt upwards It is mounted on the left of weight particle storehouse, the light particle storehouse is arranged in parallel on the right side of weight particle storehouse, and the heavy particle orlop portion is equipped with weight Particle discharge port, the heavy particle discharge port are equipped with self-shooter, and the heavy particle discharge port is connected on main conveyor belt, institute Light particle orlop portion is stated equipped with light particle discharge outlet.The second wind election device is mainly sorted to from belt inclined wire sorting unit Light non-resilient particle out carries out second wind election, and further progress recycling improves the rate of recovery.
Further, the electrostatic separation device includes vibra feeder, stock guide and drum electrode, the vibrating feed Device feed end is connect with III upper end of conveyer belt is promoted, and vibra feeder discharge end bottom is equipped with inverted " V " font stock guide, institute It states stock guide bottom both ends and is connected with two series cylinder electrodes, be equipped with hairbrush between two groups of the drum electrode, and outside opposite direction Turn, high pressure deviating electrode is equipped on the outside of the drum electrode both ends, high pressure deviating electrode one end is fixed on electrostatic separation dress It sets on inner wall；Drum electrode outer end two sides are equipped with two groups of conductive particle storehouses, and centre is equipped with one group of non-conductive storehouse, institute Conductive particle orlop portion is stated equipped with conductive particle discharge port, the conductive particle discharge port is connected on main conveyor belt, described Non-conductive orlop portion is equipped with non-conductive discharge outlet.The electrostatic separation device by vibra feeder can uniformly into Material, the electrostatic separation device distinguish metal and nonmetallic according to particle electric conductivity, and the inverted " V " font stock guide can Guidance particle is uniformly sorted toward both sides drum electrode blanking, and the hairbrush can brush the particle for falling drum electrode.
Further, the secondary concentration equipment includes electromagnetism suction block and control electronic box, and the electromagnetism suction block is mounted on two On side wall in secondary concentration equipment, the control electronic box is located at secondary concentration equipment top of the box, and electromagnetism suction block bottom is set Be magnetic metal conveyor belt, and non magnetic non-ferrous metal exit conveyor belt is equipped with by the magnetic metal conveyer belt, described non magnetic Non-ferrous metal exit conveyor belt is connect by promoting conveyer belt IV with non-ferrous metal color temporary storing bin, the non-ferrous metal color temporary storing bin Bottom is equipped with non-ferrous metal conveyer belt, and the magnetic metal conveyer belt is connect with cushioned conveyer belt.The electromagnetism suction block can lead to Cross control electronic box adjustment electromagnetic attraction, it is ensured that magnetic metal can be attracted to change traffic direction；The magnetic metal conveyer belt passes Power transmission magnetic block attracts the magnetic metal particle to come, and it is defeated that the non magnetic non-ferrous metal then passes through non magnetic non-ferrous metal outlet It send band to send out magnetic devices to fall on non-ferrous metal conveyer belt, non-ferrous metal temporary storing bin is sent to by non-ferrous metal conveyer belt Packing to be compressed.
Further, the compression packing device includes cover clamp, body, side pressure oil cylinder and side door system, the gland Board bottom portion is hinged on bracket, and middle part is hinged with gland oil cylinder, and gland oil cylinder tail portion is hinged on above bracket, the bracket It is fixed on the machine body, the left side of machine body, which is equipped on the right side of hydraulic power system, is equipped with extrusion cabin, and the side pressure oil cylinder is laterally fixed In left side of machine body, the side door system is located at extrusion cabin front, and the extrusion cabin back side is equipped with main compressing cylinder, the side door system Side is equipped with Transport support board vehicle, and Transport support board vehicle bottom is equipped with transport guide rails, and the transport guide rails are consistent with compartment guide rail.Object Material falls on after extrusion cabin the cover clamp by gland cylinder ejector downward onto setting position, left side side pressure cylinder ejector into Row side squeezes, while the main compressing cylinder at the positive back side also ejects, and detects that pressure reaches rear pressure maintaining pressure release simultaneously after a certain period of time, Cover clamp is promoted, and side pressure oil cylinder is withdrawn, and side door system is opened by hydraulic cylinder, and main compressing cylinder ejects molding metal block and falls on fortune On defeated supporting board cart, completes compression and be packaged.
Further, the finished product disinfecting mechanism is located in transport guide rails, and transport guide rails are from passing through among it, it is described at Product disinfecting mechanism two sides and top surface are equipped with pulse strong-light fluorescent tube, and inlet and outlet is opened equipped with stroke in the finished product disinfecting mechanism It closes, finished product disinfecting mechanism outlet top is equipped with atomizer.The metal block of the compression forming is into together with Transport support board vehicle Enter finished product disinfecting mechanism together, detects to open pulse strong-light fluorescent tube after supplied materials and be irradiated in the travel switch of entrance and kill Bacterium, the metal block of compression forming run to after outlet travel switch detects supplied materials and open atomizer ejection chemical disinfection examination Agent carries out re-pasteurization disinfection.
Further, the automatic loading device includes that driving chain and overturning track, the driving chain are located at transport The middle of guide rail, and and parallel track, pushing plate is fixed on the driving chain, and the driving chain is by driving wheel band Dynamic, the driving wheel is equipped with transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is connected with driving motor, and the overturning track is hinged on transport guide rails End, the overturning track are equipped with overturning hydraulic cylinder, and the overturning hydraulic cylinder both ends are respectively hinged at overturning track and track On seat.The driving chain rectangular metal chain, the pushing plate are greater than the length of Transport support board vehicle in the spacing of driving chain Degree, transport Pallet Truck can constantly move ahead under the promotion of pushing plate, and the transport guide rails pass through in overturning track and compartment Guide rail docking, enables Transport support board vehicle oneself to enter interior.
Sorting packaging method of the invention the following steps are included:
1) entrucking: rubbish is put into from the garbage inlet of garbage transporting roof, and the rubbish of light weight passes through an air elutriator quilt Rubbish mixing bunker is blowed to, the rubbish of quality weight is fallen under continuing on the transmission steel band an of magnetic separator, transmits the square of steel band bottom Magnetic metal rubbish is sucked in the energization of shape magnechuck, as transmission steel band is rotated toward rubbish mixing bunker direction, non magnetic rubbish fortune It due to gravity when above row to rubbish mixing bunker, falls in rubbish mixing bunker, transmits the magnetic metal on steel band in rectangle Continued to rotate under the suction of magnechuck above magnetic metal storehouse, into magnetic metal storehouse after conductive ring be equipped with insulation Section, after the conductive roller on electric installation drives into insulating segment, rectangular electro-magnetic chuck power-off, magnetic metal falls on magnetic metal storehouse It is interior, while scraper plate scrapes the magnetic metal rubbish for remaining in transmission steel band, when the rubbish in cram packer compartment will be filled Pause investment rubbish, starting multistage hydraulic cylinder push push plate to squeeze along guide rail toward compartment tail portion, are compacted to entrucking rubbish After retract continuation entrucking；
2) unload: cram packer, which reaches, opens tailstock door at the top of rubbish temporary storing bin, in cram packer magnetic metal storehouse Rubbish pushes magnetic metal rubbish to fall in magnetic metal temporary storing bin along guide rail by multistage hydraulic cylinder toward compartment tail portion, magnetic Rubbish in metal warehouse arrives rubbish mixing temporary storing bin again and is done in the same fashion after having unloaded unloads；
3) compartment cleaning and sterilizing: when cram packer unsnatches vehicle, the electromagnetic change-over valve conversion connection wind of an air elutriator air outlet The frequency conversion fan of pipe, an air elutriator starts air blast, is purged out compartment to the remaining rubbish of interior, dust, simultaneously Flushing water pump on compartment disinfecting mechanism is connected with heating plate, carries out circulating-heating to the water in cleaning water tank (14.1),；Purging Hydraulic rotating door closer drives tail-gate to close after the completion, and scroll wheel reversion drives stretches under flexible water pipe, flushing water pump and flexible water Pipe is connected, and hot water is rinsed interior with the ejection of rotation spray ball rotation, and metering pump simultaneously will storage in flushing process Disinfectant in disinfectant box is added in cleaning hot water and carries out cleaning and sterilizing；Water after cleaning enters by isolation strainer to catchment Slot flows to return water tank after filtering, the water in return water tank is recycled using return water pipe, carries out wash cycles disinfection；
4) cracking and sorting: magnetic metal rubbish: opening the charging flashboard I in magnetic metal orlop portion, and magnetic metal rubbish enters one Secondary breaker is entered back into after grade crusher, broken magnetic metal rubbish is fallen on by broken discharge port and promotes conveyer belt I On, I supporting cylinder of the conversion conveying mechanism contraction decline promoted on conveyer belt I is docked with main conveyor belt, on main conveyor belt Conveying mechanism II is converted to keep connecting with main conveyor belt, broken magnetic metal rubbish transmits along main conveyor belt, no longer into Enter belt inclined wire sorting unit, second wind election device and electrostatic separation device, is directly entered secondary concentration equipment and carries out magnetic again Enter the packing processing to be compressed such as cushioned conveyer belt after choosing；Composting: the charging flashboard I in magnetic metal orlop portion is closed, is beaten The charging flashboard II of rubbish mixing temporary storing bin bottom is opened, composting is fallen on by broken discharge port after secondary breaker and mentioned It rises on conveyer belt I, promotes the promotion composting particle of conveyer belt I and fall on the belt inclined wire on belt inclined wire sorting unit, Under the action of gravity inertial and elastic force, elastic granule rubbish can scroll down through the bullet for falling on bottom roll wheel bottom along belt inclined wire In property particle storehouse, non-resilient particle rubbish then transports upwards in belt inclined wire and falls on the non-resilient particle storehouse of upper cylinder wheel bottom Interior, particulate dirt then passes through belt inclined wire and enters collecting board, then falls into particulate dirt storehouse；Non-resilient particle orlop portion with mention It rises conveyer belt II to connect, transmits non-resilient particle rubbish and enter second wind election device progress second wind election, sub-elect weight again Grain rubbish and sawdust, fiber rubbish, weight particle rubbish enter apart from the closer heavy particle storehouse of blower, sawdust, fiber rubbish then into Enter light particle storehouse, weight particle storehouse is connect with main conveyor belt with elastic granule trash repository bottom, and weight elastic granule rubbish is along master Conveyer belt transmits, and the conversion conveying mechanism II on main conveyor belt is connect with conveyer belt III is promoted, and weight elastic granule rubbish passes through vibration Dynamic dispenser is fallen on stock guide, the drum electrode progressive rolling movement of stock guide bottom, with good conductivity under the action of electric field Weight elastic granule rubbish is then fallen in conductive particle storehouse, and non-conductive particle rubbish then falls in intermediate under the round brush of hairbrush In non-conductive storehouse, conductive particle is fallen on main conveyor belt by conductive particle discharge port goes to secondary concentration equipment to carry out Magnetic separation is divided into magnetic ferrous and non magnetic non-ferrous metal after secondary magnetism, and non magnetic non-ferrous metal then enters coloured Metal temporary storing bin is temporary, and magnetic ferrous then enters compression packing device, and non-conductive storehouse then passes through the non-conductive of bottom The recycling of particle discharge port；
5) compression is packaged: the magnetic metal selected is entered in the extrusion cabin of compression packing device by cushioned conveyer belt, works as induction The extrusion cabin of device detection stops charging after filling, and cover clamp compresses downwards in the drive of gland oil cylinder, and compression drops to a positioning Postponing stopping, side pressure oil cylinder and main compressing cylinder start simultaneously at extruding, and hydraulic power system detects pressure release after pressure reaches requirement, Side door system acting switchs side door, and main compressing cylinder is ejected forward the metal garbage block of compression to the transport support that waits by side door On wooden handcart；When needing to compress packing non-ferrous metal, pause magnetic metal compresses, and non-ferrous metal rubbish is temporary by non-ferrous metal The non-ferrous metal conveyer belt in orlop portion is transmitted on cushioned conveyer belt, is entered back into compression packing device and is carried out compression processing；
6) finished product sterilizes: after sorting compression is packaged, the metal block of compression moulding enters with Transport support board vehicle along transport guide rails In finished product disinfecting mechanism, the travel switch that finished product disinfecting mechanism import is arranged in detects that Transport support board vehicle enters rear starting impulse Major light pipe is irradiated disinfection, and the Transport support board vehicle that the travel switch detection of finished product disinfecting mechanism outlet is arranged in goes to outlet Starting atomizer sprinkling chemical disinfection drug carries out disinfection afterwards；
7) product car-loading: the metal block after disinfection is loaded on Transport support board vehicle, is pushed by the pushing plate on driving chain, along Transport guide rails proceed to entrucking region, be hinged on transport guide rails end overturning track overturning hydraulic cylinder ejection under with compartment Interior guide rail docking, the metal block that the Transport support board vehicle of front end carries compression moulding in the case where rear end constantly pushes proceed to compartment Inside, filling rear cram packer can sail out of, without being waited.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention:
1. the present invention divides the rubbish of rigid entrucking by the way that a selection by winnowing and concentration equipment are arranged in garbage transportation compartment in advance Choosing, and classification transport storage is carried out, system follow-up separation treatment effeciency is effectively raised, while more equipped with connecting in compartment The push plate of grade hydraulic cylinder, can be both compacted in load garbage, improve useful load, and can push away when rubbish is unloaded when unloading Plate is used, ingenious in design reasonable.
2. the present invention is cleverly fixed with magnechuck in transmission every section of pitch bottom of steel band, magnetic gold is sucked in magnechuck Belong to transmission steel band together rotating operation, automatically powers off blanking again after reaching above metal storage compartment, magnetic force size can carry out It adjusts, not will increase frictional force when transmission steel band rotation, while greater impact power can be born, recycling transmission efficiency is higher, makes With longer life expectancy, energy consumption is lower.
3. pneumatic separation device can purge compartment by switching after the completion of the present invention unloads, automatic again after purging to carry out clearly Wash disinfection compartment removes compartment peculiar smell, and water for cleaning can realize recycling, energy saving；Simultaneously to the gold of compression moulding Belong to block and carry out pulse strong-light sterilization and chemical sterilization, bactericidal effect is more thorough, guarantees transhipment safety.
4. the present invention by setting two groups of rubbish temporary storing bins to transport come rubbish carry out classified storage, guarantee system can Continuously run, will not fracture shut down, improve utilization rate of equipment and installations.
5. the present invention carries out differentiation processing, the magnetic metals such as scrap iron that Pre-sorting goes out according to the rubbish attribute that Pre-sorting goes out Attribute it is essentially identical, after two-stage is broken, passes through main conveyor belt transmission and carry out secondary magnetic separation, so that it may compress at packing Reason, does not increase the burden of screening installation；And rubbish of the composting that Pre-sorting goes out due to mixing different attribute, it needs according to rubbish The attribute of rubbish sorts layer by layer, improves the system rate of recovery.
6. the present invention makes each equipment be together in series by U-shaped main conveyor belt, compact arrangement of equipment is reasonable, effective to improve Hall space utilization rate.
7. ingenious use Transport support board vehicle of the present invention carries out transport turnover to the metal block of compression moulding, rubbish unloading is completed The metal block for transporting compression moulding in entrucking region can be come afterwards, and entrucking is carried out by automatic loading device, and speed is quick, vehicle Compartment guide rail and transport guide rails to connect can whole plate carry out entrucking, it is time saving and energy saving, greatly improve work efficiency.
8. high degree of automation of the present invention can sub-elect the recyclable rubbishes such as magnetic metal, non-ferrous metal, plastics, Middle magnetic metal, non-ferrous metal can carry out compression clamp dog processing with alternate turns, and system is compact to design rationally, and efficient quick is non- Chang Heshi use is in modern garbage reclamation industry.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is garbage reclamation sorting packaging system overall schematic.
Fig. 2 is cram packer compartment schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is cram packer compartment right view.
Fig. 4 is flexible water pipe schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is a magnetic separator schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is conductive ring support frame schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is electric installation schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is rubbish temporary storing bin and crusher schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is conversion conveying mechanism schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is belt inclined wire sorting unit, second wind election schematic device.
Figure 11 is electrostatic separation device, secondary concentration equipment, compression packing device, Transport support board vehicle and finished product chlorination equipment Schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is automatic loading device schematic diagram.
Parts title and serial number in figure:
Cram packer 1, magnetic metal storehouse 1.1, rubbish mixing bunker 1.2, hydraulic rotating door closer 1.11, compartment tail-gate 1.12, 1.3, air elutriators 1.4 of garbage inlet, 1.42, magnetic separators 1.5 of air hose, motor 1.51, pass electromagnetic change-over valve 1.41 Send axis 1.52, driving wheel 1.53, transmission steel band 1.54, support wheel 1.55, expansion tightening wheel 1.56, rectangular electro-magnetic chuck 1.57, conduction Device 1.58, conductive rod 1.582, conductive loop bar 1.583, compression spring 1.584, flange 1.585, is led at conductive roller 1.581 Electric circle 1.59, insulating segment 1.60, main support rod 1.61, transverse supporting rod 1.62, vertical support frame 1.63, scraper plate 1.64, push plate 1.7, Multistage hydraulic cylinder 1.71, idler wheel 1.72, guide rail 1.73, through-hole 1.74, rubbish temporary storing bin 2, magnetic metal temporary storing bin 2.1, rubbish Mix temporary storing bin 2.2, charging flashboard I 2.3, charging flashboard II 2.4, crushing device 3, level-one crusher 3.1, secondary breaker 3.2, be crushed discharge port 3.3, conveying device 4, promoted conveyer belt I 4.1, conversion conveying mechanism I 4.11, supporting cylinder 4.12, Support platform 4.13, main conveyor belt 4.2, conversion conveying mechanism II 4.21, promoted conveyer belt II 4.3, promoted conveyer belt III 4.4, Promote conveyer belt IV 4.5, non-ferrous metal conveyer belt 4.6, cushioned conveyer belt 4.7, belt inclined wire sorting unit 5, weight elastic granule Storehouse 5.1, particulate dirt storehouse 5.2, light non-resilient particle storehouse 5.3, upper cylinder wheel 5.4, particulate dirt collecting board 5.5, belt inclined wire 5.6, bottom roll wheel 5.7, particulate dirt exhaust outlet 5.8, second wind election device 6, weight particle storehouse 6.1, light particle storehouse 6.2, wind Machine 6.3, weight particle discharge port 6.4, light particle discharge outlet 6.5, electrostatic separation device 7, vibra feeder 7.1, stock guide 7.2, Drum electrode 7.3, high pressure deviating electrode 7.4, hairbrush 7.5, conductive particle storehouse 7.6, non-conductive storehouse 7.7, conductive particle Discharge port 7.8, non-conductive discharge outlet 7.9, secondary concentration equipment 8, electromagnetism suction block 8.1, the outlet of non magnetic non-ferrous metal are defeated Send band 8.2, magnetic metal conveyer belt 8.3, control electronic box 8.4, non-ferrous metal color temporary storing bin 9, compression packing device 10, gland oil Cylinder 10.1, cover clamp 10.2, side pressure oil cylinder 10.3, main compressing cylinder 10.4, side door system 10.5, hydraulic power system 10.6, machine Body 10.7, bracket 10.8, extrusion cabin 10.9, transport guide rails 11, Transport support board vehicle 12, chlorination equipment 13, compartment disinfecting mechanism 14, Clean water tank 14.1, disinfectant box 14.2, flushing water pump 14.3, metering pump 14.4, flexible water pipe 14.5, fixing sleeve 14.6, rolling Driving wheel 14.7, catch basin 14.9, isolation strainer 14.10, return water tank 14.11, return water pipe 14.12, adds rotation spray ball 14.8 Hot plate 14.13, finished product disinfecting mechanism 15, pulse strong-light fluorescent tube 15.1, atomizer 15.2, travel switch 15.3, automatic loading Device 16, driving chain 16.1, pushing plate 16.2, railroad shoe 16.3, driving wheel 16.4, driving motor 16.5, transmission shaft 16.6, Overturn hydraulic cylinder 16.7, overturning track 16.8.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure of description, a kind of garbage reclamation sorting packaging system for capableing of automatic loading, including cram packer 1, Rubbish temporary storing bin 2, crushing device 3, conveying device 4, belt inclined wire sorting unit 5, second wind election device 6, electrostatic separation device 7, secondary concentration equipment 8, non-ferrous metal color temporary storing bin 9, compression packing device 10, Transport support board vehicle 12, chlorination equipment 13 and from Dynamic loading apparatus 16；The interior middle position of the garbage recycling vehicle 1, which is spaced laterally apart, is divided into magnetic metal storehouse 1.1 and rubbish Mixing bunker 1.2；The compartment upper rear of the garbage recycling vehicle 1 is equipped with hydraulic rotating door closer 1.11, and the hydraulic rotating closes Door 1.11 round end of device and compartment tail-gate 1.12 are hinged, and the magnetic metal storehouse 1.1 and 1.2 end of rubbish mixing bunker are respectively provided with one Push plate 1.7 is organized, multistage hydraulic cylinder 1.71 is fixed in the middle part of the push plate 1.7,1.7 bottom of push plate and side are equipped with idler wheel 1.72, the idler wheel 1.72 rolling connection corresponding with the guide rail 1.73 for being located at 1 car bottom of garbage recycling vehicle and side is described to push away Plate 1.7 is equipped with through-hole 1.74；The compartment front middle part of the cram packer 1 is equipped with garbage inlet 1.3, the rubbish investment 1.3 bottoms of mouth are equipped with an air elutriator 1.4, and 1.4 air outlet of an air elutriator is equipped with electromagnetic change-over valve 1.41, the electromagnetism Switching valve 1.41 is connected with air hose 1.42, and the air hose 1.42 passes through the through-hole 1.74 in push plate 1.7；Pneumatic jig 1.4 bottom of machine is equipped with a magnetic separator 1.5, and a magnetic separator 1.5 includes motor 1.51 and transmission steel band 1.54, the electricity The output of machine 1.51 is connected to transmission shaft 1.52, and the transmission shaft 1.52 is equipped with driving wheel 1.53, the driving wheel 1.53 and biography It send steel band 1.54 to be cooperatively connected, one group of support wheel 1.55,1.54 tail of transmission steel band is equipped in the middle part of the transmission steel band 1.54 Portion is equipped with expansion tightening wheel 1.56, and 1.54 every section of pitch bottom of transmission steel band is fixed with rectangular electro-magnetic chuck 1.57, the rectangle Conductive ring 1.59 is equipped with by magnechuck 1.57, the rectangular electro-magnetic chuck 1.57 is rotated with transmission steel band 1.54, institute Rectangular electro-magnetic chuck 1.57 is stated equipped with electric installation 1.58, the electric installation 1.58 is equipped with conductive roller 1.581, described Conductive roller 1.581 is connected to 1.582 end of conductive rod, and the conductive roller 1.581 is connect with 1.59 idler wheel of conductive ring, institute It states 1.582 other end of conductive rod to be slidably socketed in conductive loop bar 1.583, conduction 1.583 tail portion of loop bar is equipped with flange 1.585, the conduction loop bar 1.583 is fixedly connected by flange 1.585 with rectangular electro-magnetic chuck 1.57, the conduction loop bar Compression spring 1.584 is equipped in 1.583,1.584 both ends of compression spring are connected to 1.582 tail portion of conductive rod and method On orchid 1.585；The conductive ring 1.59 is entering magnetic metal storehouse 1.1 equipped with insulating segment 1.60, and the conductive ring 1.59 is surround It in vertical support frame 1.63, is fixed on transverse supporting rod 1.62 in the middle part of the vertical support frame 1.63, the transverse supporting rod 1.62 is logical Two groups of main support rods 1.61 are crossed to be fixed on compartment inner wall；The chlorination equipment 13 includes that compartment disinfecting mechanism 14 and finished product sterilize Mechanism 15, the compartment disinfecting mechanism 14 are located at the car body top of cram packer 1, and the compartment disinfecting mechanism 14 is equipped with cleaning Water tank 14.1 and disinfectant box 14.2, the outlet of cleaning water tank 14.1 are equipped with flushing water pump 14.3, the flushing water pump 14.3 Outlet is connected to flexible water pipe 14.5 and heating plate 14.13, and the outlet of heating plate 14.13 connects back to cleaning water tank 14.1, institute It states the outlet of disinfectant box 14.2 and is equipped with metering pump 14.4, the outlet of metering pump 14.4 is connected to 14.3 import of flushing water pump, institute Flexible 14.5 end of water pipe is stated equipped with rotation spray ball 14.8, the flexible water pipe 14.5 passes through fixing sleeve 14.6 and cram packer 1 car body top, the fixing sleeve 14.6 are equipped with two groups of scroll wheels 14.7, and the scroll wheel 14.7 is clipped in flexible water pipe 14.5 Both sides form with flexible water pipe 14.5 and roll connection, and the scroll wheel 14.7 is connected to motor, and the fixing sleeve 14.6 is fixed on The car bottom of the car body top of cram packer 1, the cram packer 1 is equipped with catch basin 14.9, the catch basin 14.9 Top is equipped with isolation strainer 14.10, and 14.9 bottom of catch basin is connected to return water tank 14.11, the return water tank 14.11 Outlet is equipped with return water pipe 14.12, and the return water pipe 14.12 is connected to cleaning water tank 14.1.
The rubbish temporary storing bin 2 divides for magnetic metal temporary storing bin 2.1 and rubbish mixing temporary storing bin 2.2, the magnetic metal 2.1 bottom of temporary storing bin is equipped with charging flashboard I 2.3, and 2.2 bottom of rubbish mixing temporary storing bin is equipped with charging flashboard II 2.4, described Charging I 2.3 bottom of flashboard is connected to the level-one crusher 3.1 of crushing device 3, and II 2.4 bottom of charging flashboard is connected to brokenly The secondary breaker 3.2 of crushing device 3,3 bottom righthand side of crushing device are equipped with broken discharge port 3.3.
The conveying device 4 includes promoting conveyer belt I 4.1, main conveyor belt 4.2, promoting conveyer belt II 4.3, promote conveying Band III 4.4 promotes conveyer belt IV 4.5, non-ferrous metal conveyer belt 4.6 and cushioned conveyer belt 4.7, under the promotion conveyer belt I 4.1 End is connect with broken discharge port 3.3, and upper end is connected to belt inclined wire sorting unit 5, and I 4.1 middle part of promotion conveyer belt is equipped with Convert conveying mechanism I 4.11, described I 4.11 one end of conversion conveying mechanism and to promote conveyer belt I 4.1 hinged, other end bottom and Supporting cylinder 4.12 is hinged, and 4.12 bottom of supporting cylinder is fixed in support platform 4.13, the conversion conveyer I 4.11 upper end outlet of structure is corresponding with promotion conveyer belt I 4.1 and main conveyor belt 4.2 respectively；The main conveyor belt 4.2 is in U-shape cloth It sets, and is consecutively connected to belt inclined wire sorting unit 5, second wind election device 6, electrostatic separation device 7 and secondary concentration equipment 8, II 4.3 lower end of promotion conveyer belt is connected to belt inclined wire sorting unit 5, and upper end is connected to second wind election device 6；It is described It promotes III 4.4 lower end of conveyer belt to connect with the conversion conveying mechanism II 4.21 being located on main conveyor belt 4.2, upper end is connected to electric power Sorting unit 7；IV 4.5 lower end of promotion conveyer belt is connect with secondary concentration equipment 8, and it is temporary that upper end is connected to non-ferrous metal color Storehouse 9, the non-ferrous metal conveyer belt 4.6 are connected on cushioned conveyer belt 4.7, and the cushioned conveyer belt 4.7 is located at compression and is packaged 10 right side top of device.
The belt inclined wire sorting unit 5 includes belt inclined wire 5.6, bottom roll wheel 5.7 and upper cylinder wheel 5.4, the band Formula inclined wire 5.6 is fitted around on bottom roll wheel 5.7 and upper cylinder wheel 5.4, and 5.7 bottom of bottom roll wheel is equipped with weight elasticity Grain storehouse 5.1, upper 5.4 bottom of cylinder wheel are equipped with light non-resilient particle storehouse 5.3, and 5.6 bottom of belt inclined wire is equipped with particulate Dirt collecting board 5.5,5.5 bottom of particulate dirt collecting board are equipped with particulate dirt storehouse 5.2, and particulate dirt storehouse 5.2 is set There is particulate dirt exhaust outlet 5.8, the heavy elastic granule storehouse 5.1 is connect with main conveyor belt 4.2, the light non-resilient particle storehouse 5.3 connect with conveyer belt II 4.3 is promoted.
The second wind election device 6 includes blower 6.3, weight particle storehouse 6.1 and light particle storehouse 6.2, and the blower 6.3 is upwards It is tiltedly mounted on 6.1 left side of weight particle storehouse, the light particle storehouse 6.2 is arranged in parallel in 6.1 right side of weight particle storehouse, the heavy particle 6.1 bottom of storehouse is equipped with weight particle discharge port 6.4, and the heavy particle discharge port 6.4 is equipped with self-shooter 6.6, the heavy particle Discharge port 6.4 is connected on main conveyor belt 4.2, and 6.2 bottom of light particle storehouse is equipped with light particle discharge outlet 6.5.
The electrostatic separation device 7 includes stock guide 7.2 and drum electrode 7.3, and the stock guide 7.2 is located at promotion conveying III 4.4 upper end bottom of band, the stock guide 7.2 are in inverted " V " font structure, and the 7.2 bottom both ends of stock guide are connected with two groups Drum electrode 7.3 is equipped with hairbrush 7.5 between 7.3 two groups of the drum electrode, and turns outside opposite direction, the drum electrode 7.3 High pressure deviating electrode 7.4 is equipped on the outside of both ends, described 7.4 one end of high pressure deviating electrode is fixed on 7 inner wall of electrostatic separation device； The 7.3 outer end two sides of drum electrode are equipped with two groups of conductive particle storehouses 7.6, and centre is equipped with one group of non-conductive storehouse 7.7, institute 7.6 bottom of conductive particle storehouse is stated equipped with conductive particle discharge port 7.8, the conductive particle discharge port 7.8 is connected to main conveying On band 4.2,7.7 bottom of non-conductive storehouse is equipped with non-conductive discharge outlet 7.9.
The secondary concentration equipment 8 includes electromagnetism suction block 8.1 and control electronic box 8.4, and the electromagnetism suction block 8.1 is mounted on two On side wall in secondary concentration equipment 8, the control electronic box 8.4 is located at secondary 8 top of the box of concentration equipment, the electromagnetism suction block 8.1 bottoms are equipped with magnetic metal conveyer belt 8.3, and it is defeated that the outlet of non magnetic non-ferrous metal is equipped with by the magnetic metal conveyer belt 8.3 Band 8.2 is sent, the non magnetic non-ferrous metal exit conveyor belt 8.2 is by promoting conveyer belt IV 4.5 and non-ferrous metal color temporary storing bin 9 Connection, 9 bottom of non-ferrous metal color temporary storing bin are equipped with non-ferrous metal conveyer belt 4.6, the magnetic metal conveyer belt 8.3 with it is slow Rush the connection of conveyer belt 4.7.
The compression packing device 10 includes cover clamp 10.2, body 10.7, side pressure oil cylinder 10.3 and side door system 10.5, 10.2 bottom of cover clamp is hinged on bracket 10.8, and middle part is hinged with gland oil cylinder 10.1,10.1 tail of gland oil cylinder Portion is hinged on 10.8 top of bracket, and the bracket 10.8 is fixed on body 10.7, is equipped on the left of the body 10.7 hydraulic dynamic Extrusion cabin 10.9 is equipped on the right side of Force system 10.6, the side pressure oil cylinder 10.3 is secured transverse to 10.7 left side of body, the side door System 10.5 is located at 10.9 front of extrusion cabin, and 10.9 back side of extrusion cabin is equipped with main compressing cylinder 10.4, the side door system 10.5 sides are equipped with Transport support board vehicle 12, and 12 bottom of Transport support board vehicle is equipped with transport guide rails 11, the transport guide rails 11 and vehicle Compartment guide rail 1.73 is consistent.
The finished product disinfecting mechanism 15 is located in transport guide rails 11, and transport guide rails 11 are from passing through among it, the finished product 15 two sides of disinfecting mechanism and top surface are equipped with pulse strong-light fluorescent tube 15.1, and inlet and outlet is equipped in the finished product disinfecting mechanism 15 Travel switch 15.3, the outlet of finished product disinfecting mechanism 15 top are equipped with atomizer 15.2.
The automatic loading device 16 includes that driving chain 16.1 and overturning track 16.8, the driving chain 16.1 are located at The middle of transport guide rails 11, and and parallel track, pushing plate 16.2, the transmission chain are fixed on the driving chain 16.1 Item 16.1 is driven by driving wheel 16.4, and the driving wheel 16.4 is equipped with transmission shaft 16.6, and the transmission shaft 16.6 is connected with biography Dynamic motor 16.5, the overturning track 16.8 are hinged on 11 end of transport guide rails, and the overturning track 16.8 is equipped with overturning liquid Cylinder pressure 16.7,16.7 both ends of overturning hydraulic cylinder are respectively hinged in overturning track 16.8 and railroad shoe 16.3.
The present invention is the following steps are included: entrucking: rubbish is put into from the garbage inlet 1.3 at 1 top of cram packer, quality Light rubbish is blown to rubbish mixing bunker 1.2 by an air elutriator 1.4, and the rubbish of quality weight falls on a magnetic separator under continuing On 1.5 transmission steel band 1.54, magnetic metal rubbish is sucked in the energization of rectangular electro-magnetic chuck 1.57 of transmission 1.54 bottom of steel band, with Transmission steel band 1.54 rotated toward 1.2 direction of rubbish mixing bunker, when non magnetic rubbish runs to rubbish 1.2 top of mixing bunker due to Gravity is fallen in rubbish mixing bunker 1.2, transmits the magnetic metal on steel band 1.54 in the suction of rectangular electro-magnetic chuck 1.57 The top of magnetic metal storehouse 1.1 is continued to rotate under effect, into magnetic metal storehouse 1.1 after conductive ring 1.59 be equipped with insulating segment 1.60, after the conductive roller 1.581 on electric installation 1.58 drives into insulating segment 1.60, rectangular electro-magnetic chuck 1.57 is powered off, magnetic Metal is fallen in magnetic metal storehouse 1.1, and pause investment rubbish, starts more when the rubbish in 1 compartment of cram packer will be filled Grade hydraulic cylinder 1.71 push push plate 1.7 along guide rail 1.73 toward compartment tail portion squeeze, retracted after being compacted to entrucking rubbish after Continuous entrucking；Unload: cram packer 1 reaches at the top of rubbish temporary storing bin 2 and opens tailstock door, 1 magnetic metal storehouse of cram packer Rubbish in 1.1 pushes magnetic metal rubbish to fall on magnetic gold along guide rail 1.73 by multistage hydraulic cylinder 1.71 toward compartment tail portion Belong in temporary storing bin 2.1, the rubbish in magnetic metal storehouse 1.1 arrives rubbish mixing temporary storing bin 2.2 in the same way again after having unloaded It unloads；Compartment cleaning and sterilizing: when cram packer 1 unsnatches vehicle, the electromagnetic change-over valve 1.41 of 1.4 air outlet of air elutriator Conversion connection air hose 1.42, the frequency conversion fan of air elutriator 1.4 start air blast, to the remaining rubbish of interior, dust into Row purges out compartment, while the flushing water pump 14.3 on compartment disinfecting mechanism 14 is connected with heating plate 14.13, to cleaning water tank Water in 14.1 carries out circulating-heating,；Hydraulic rotating door closer 1.11 drives tail-gate 1.12 to close after the completion of purging, scroll wheel 14.7 reversions drive stretches under flexible water pipe 14.5, and flushing water pump 14.3 is connected with flexible water pipe 14.5, and hot water is with rotation spray ball 14.8 rotations, which spray, is rinsed interior, and metering pump 14.4 will be stored in disinfectant box 14.2 simultaneously in flushing process Disinfectant add cleaning hot water in carry out cleaning and sterilizing；Water after cleaning enters catch basin 14.9 by isolation strainer 14.10, Return water tank 14.11 is flowed to after filtering, the water in return water tank 14.11 is recycled using return water pipe 14.12, carries out circulation cleaning Wash disinfection；Cracking and sorting: the charging flashboard I 2.3 of 1.1 bottom of magnetic metal storehouse, magnetic metal rubbish magnetic metal rubbish: are opened Secondary breaker 3.2 is entered back into after into level-one crusher 3.1, broken magnetic metal rubbish is by being crushed discharge port 3.3 It falls on and is promoted on conveyer belt I 4.1, promoted under I 4.11 supporting cylinder 4.12 of the conversion conveying mechanism contraction on conveyer belt I 4.1 Drop is docked with main conveyor belt 4.2, and the conversion conveying mechanism II 4.21 on main conveyor belt 4.2 keeps connecting with main conveyor belt 4.2, is broken Magnetic metal rubbish after broken is transmitted along main conveyor belt 4.2, does not enter back into belt inclined wire sorting unit 5, second wind election device 6 And electrostatic separation device 7, it is directly entered after secondary concentration equipment 8 carries out magnetic separation again and enters the packings to be compressed such as cushioned conveyer belt Processing；Composting: closing the charging flashboard I 2.3 of 1.1 bottom of magnetic metal storehouse, opens 2.2 bottom of rubbish mixing temporary storing bin Flashboard II 2.4 is fed, composting is fallen on by broken discharge port 3.3 after secondary breaker 3.2 and promotes conveyer belt I 4.1 On, it promotes the promotion composting particle of conveyer belt I 4.1 and falls on the belt inclined wire 5.6 on belt inclined wire sorting unit 5, in weight Under the action of power inertia and elastic force, elastic granule rubbish can scroll down through along belt inclined wire 5.6 and fall on 5.7 bottom of bottom roll wheel Elastic granule storehouse 5.1 in, non-resilient particle rubbish then belt inclined wire 5.6 upwards transport fall on upper 5.4 bottom of cylinder wheel In non-resilient particle storehouse 5.3, particulate dirt then passes through belt inclined wire 5.6 and enters collecting board 5.5, then falls into particulate dirt storehouse 5.2 interior；Non-resilient 5.3 bottom of particle storehouse is connect with conveyer belt II 4.3 is promoted, and is transmitted non-resilient particle rubbish and is entered second wind election Device 6 carries out second wind election, sub-elects weight particle rubbish and sawdust, fiber rubbish again, and weight particle rubbish enters apart from blower 6.3 closer heavy particle storehouses 6.1, sawdust, fiber rubbish then enter light particle storehouse 6.2, weight particle storehouse and elastic granule trash repository Bottom is connect with main conveyor belt 4.2, and weight elastic granule rubbish is transmitted along main conveyor belt 4.2, the conversion on main conveyor belt 4.2 Conveying mechanism II 4.21 is connect with conveyer belt III 4.4 is promoted, and weight elastic granule rubbish promotes transmission by promoting conveyer belt III 4.4 It falls on stock guide 7.2,7.3 progressive rolling movement of drum electrode of 7.2 bottom of stock guide, under the action of electric field, electric conductivity is good Weight elastic granule rubbish then fall in conductive particle storehouse 7.6, non-conductive particle rubbish is then fallen under the round brush of hairbrush 7.5 In intermediate non-conductive storehouse 7.7, conductive particle falls on main conveyor belt 4.2 by conductive particle discharge port 7.8 and goes forward Magnetic separation is carried out toward secondary concentration equipment 8, is divided into magnetic ferrous and non magnetic non-ferrous metal after secondary magnetism, it is non magnetic Non-ferrous metal then enters non-ferrous metal temporary storing bin 9 and keeps in, and magnetic ferrous then enters compression packing device 10, non-conductive It is then recycled by the non-conductive discharge port 7.9 of bottom in storehouse 7.7；Compression is packaged: the magnetic metal selected passes through buffering conveying Enter in the extrusion cabin 10.9 of compression packing device 10 with 4.7, stop charging after the extrusion cabin 10.9 of inductor detection is filled, Cover clamp 10.2 compresses downwards in the drive of gland oil cylinder 10.1, and compression stops after dropping to certain position, side pressure oil cylinder 10.3 Extruding is started simultaneously at main compressing cylinder 10.4, and hydraulic power system 10.6 detects pressure release after pressure reaches requirement, side door system 10.5 step switch side doors, main compressing cylinder 10.4 are ejected forward the metal garbage block of compression to the transport support that waits by side door On wooden handcart 12；When needing to compress packing non-ferrous metal, pause magnetic metal compresses, and non-ferrous metal rubbish is temporary by non-ferrous metal The non-ferrous metal conveyer belt 4.6 of 9 bottom of storage is transmitted on cushioned conveyer belt 4.7, is entered back into compression packing device 10 and is pressed Contracting processing；Finished product disinfection: after sorting compression is packaged, the metal block of compression moulding is as Transport support board vehicle 12 is along transport guide rails 11 Into in finished product disinfecting mechanism 15, the travel switch 15.3 that 15 import of finished product disinfecting mechanism is arranged in detects Transport support board vehicle 12 It is irradiated disinfection into rear starting impulse major light pipe 15.1, the travel switch 15.3 of the outlet of finished product disinfecting mechanism 15 is set The starting sprinkling chemical disinfection drug of atomizer 15.2 carries out disinfection after the Transport support board vehicle 12 of detection goes to outlet；Finished product dress Vehicle: the metal block after disinfection is loaded on Transport support board vehicle 12, is pushed by the pushing plate 16.2 on driving chain 16.1, along fortune Transporting rail 11 proceeds to entrucking region, is hinged on the overturning track 16.8 of 11 end of transport guide rails on the top of overturning hydraulic cylinder 16.7 Lower out to dock with the guide rail 1.73 in compartment, the Transport support board vehicle 12 of front end carries compression moulding in the case where rear end constantly pushes Metal block proceeds to interior, and filling rear cram packer 1 can sail out of, without being waited.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment 2 is essentially identical with 1 structure of embodiment and principle, the difference is that being equipped with scraper plate above the driving wheel 1.53 1.64,1.64 end of scraper plate is connect with transmission 1.54 gap of steel band, and the scraper plate 1.64, which plays to scrape, remains in transmission steel Effect with the rubbish on 1.54.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment 3 is essentially identical with 1 structure of embodiment and principle, the difference is that the electrostatic separation device 7 includes that vibration is given Glassware 7.1, stock guide 7.2 and drum electrode 7.3,7.1 feed end of vibra feeder and promotion III 4.4 upper end of conveyer belt connect It connects, the 7.1 discharge end bottom of vibra feeder is equipped with inverted " V " font stock guide 7.2, and the vibra feeder 7.1 makes to feed More uniform falls on drum electrode 7.3, improves the efficiency of separation of electrostatic separation device 7.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment 4 is essentially identical with 1 structure of embodiment and principle, the difference is that being equipped with scraper plate above the driving wheel 1.53 1.64,1.64 end of scraper plate is connect with transmission 1.54 gap of steel band, and the scraper plate 1.64, which plays to scrape, remains in transmission steel Effect with the rubbish on 1.54；The electrostatic separation device 7 includes vibra feeder 7.1, stock guide 7.2 and drum electrode 7.3,7.1 feed end of vibra feeder is connect with III 4.4 upper end of conveyer belt is promoted, 7.1 discharge end of vibra feeder Bottom is equipped with inverted " V " font stock guide 7.2, and the vibra feeder 7.1, which makes to feed, more uniform falls in drum electrode 7.3 On, improve the efficiency of separation of electrostatic separation device 7.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. the garbage reclamation sorting packaging system that one kind is capable of automatic loading, it is characterised in that: including cram packer (1), rubbish Rubbish temporary storing bin (2), crushing device (3), conveying device (4), belt inclined wire sorting unit (5), second wind election device (6), electric power Sorting unit (7), secondary concentration equipment (8), non-ferrous metal color temporary storing bin (9), compression packing device (10), Transport support board vehicle (12), chlorination equipment (13) and automatic loading device (16)；The interior middle position of the garbage recycling vehicle (1) laterally every It opens and is divided into magnetic metal storehouse (1.1) and rubbish mixing bunker (1.2)；The compartment upper rear of the garbage recycling vehicle (1) is equipped with liquid Pressure rotation door closer (1.11), hydraulic rotating door closer (1.11) round end and compartment tail-gate (1.12) hingedly, the magnetic Property metal warehouse (1.1) and rubbish mixing bunker (1.2) end be respectively provided with one group of push plate (1.7), be fixed in the middle part of the push plate (1.7) Multistage hydraulic cylinder (1.71), push plate (1.7) bottom and side are equipped with idler wheel (1.72), the idler wheel (1.72) and are located at rubbish Rubbish recovery vehicle (1) car bottom and corresponding roll of the guide rail (1.73) of side connect, and the push plate (1.7) is equipped with through-hole (1.74)；The compartment front middle part of the cram packer (1) is equipped with garbage inlet (1.3), garbage inlet (1.3) bottom Portion is equipped with an air elutriator (1.4), and an air elutriator (1.4) air outlet is equipped with electromagnetic change-over valve (1.41), the electromagnetism Switching valve (1.41) is connected with air hose (1.42), and the air hose (1.42) passes through the through-hole (1.74) on push plate (1.7)；Institute Air elutriator (1.4) bottom is stated equipped with a magnetic separator (1.5), a magnetic separator (1.5) include motor (1.51) and It transmits steel band (1.54), motor (1.51) output is connected to transmission shaft (1.52), and the transmission shaft (1.52), which is equipped with, to be passed Driving wheel (1.53), the driving wheel (1.53) and transmission steel band (1.54) are cooperatively connected, and set in the middle part of the transmission steel band (1.54) There is one group of support wheel (1.55), the transmission steel band (1.54) tail portion is equipped with expansion tightening wheel (1.56), the transmission steel band (1.54) Every section of pitch bottom is fixed with rectangular electro-magnetic chuck (1.57), and conductive ring is equipped with by the rectangular electro-magnetic chuck (1.57) (1.59), the rectangular electro-magnetic chuck (1.57) with transmission steel band (1.54) rotated, the rectangular electro-magnetic chuck (1.57) electric installation (1.58) are equipped with, the electric installation (1.58) is equipped with conductive roller (1.581), the conductive rolling Wheel (1.581) is connected to conductive rod (1.582) end, and the conductive roller (1.581) connect with conductive ring (1.59) idler wheel, Conductive rod (1.582) other end is slidably socketed in conductive loop bar (1.583), described conduction loop bar (1.583) tail portion Equipped with flange (1.585), the conduction loop bar (1.583) connects by the way that flange (1.585) and rectangular electro-magnetic chuck (1.57) are fixed It connects, is equipped with compression spring (1.584) in the conduction loop bar (1.583), compression spring (1.584) both ends are connected to On conductive rod (1.582) tail portion and flange (1.585)；The conductive ring (1.59) is equipped with into magnetic metal storehouse (1.1) Insulating segment (1.60), the conductive ring (1.59) are looped around on vertical support frame (1.63), solid in the middle part of the vertical support frame (1.63) It is scheduled on transverse supporting rod (1.62), the transverse supporting rod (1.62) is fixed on compartment inner wall by two groups of main support rods (1.61) On；Scraper plate (1.64) are equipped with above the driving wheel (1.53), scraper plate (1.64) end and transmission steel band (1.54) gap Connection；The chlorination equipment (13) includes compartment disinfecting mechanism (14) and finished product disinfecting mechanism (15), the compartment disinfecting mechanism (14) it is located at the car body top of cram packer (1), the compartment disinfecting mechanism (14) is equipped with cleaning water tank (14.1) and sterilizes Agent case (14.2), cleaning water tank (14.1) outlet are equipped with flushing water pump (14.3), and flushing water pump (14.3) outlet connects It is connected to flexible water pipe (14.5) and heating plate (14.13), heating plate (14.13) outlet connects back to cleaning water tank (14.1), Disinfectant box (14.2) outlet is equipped with metering pump (14.4), and metering pump (14.4) outlet is connected to flushing water pump (14.3) import, flexible water pipe (14.5) end are equipped with rotation spray ball (14.8), and the flexible water pipe (14.5) passes through solid The car body top of fixed set (14.6) and cram packer (1), the fixing sleeve (14.6) are equipped with two groups of scroll wheels (14.7), institute It states scroll wheel (14.7) and is clipped in flexible water pipe (14.5) both sides, formed with flexible water pipe (14.5) and roll connection, the scroll wheel (14.7) it is connected to motor, the fixing sleeve (14.6) is fixed on the car body top of cram packer (1), the cram packer (1) car bottom is equipped with catch basin (14.9), and isolation strainer (14.10), the collection are equipped at the top of the catch basin (14.9) Sink (14.9) bottom is connected to return water tank (14.11), and return water tank (14.11) outlet is equipped with return water pipe (14.12), the return water pipe (14.12) is connected to cleaning water tank (14.1).
2. the garbage reclamation sorting packaging system that one kind according to claim 1 is capable of automatic loading, it is characterised in that: institute It states rubbish temporary storing bin (2) and is divided into magnetic metal temporary storing bin (2.1) and rubbish mixing temporary storing bin (2.2), the magnetic metal is temporary Storehouse (2.1) bottom is equipped with charging flashboard I (2.3), and the rubbish mixing temporary storing bin (2.2) bottom is equipped with charging flashboard II (2.4), Described charging flashboard I (2.3) bottom is connected to the level-one crusher (3.1) of crushing device (3), the charging flashboard II (2.4) Bottom is connected to the secondary breaker (3.2) of crushing device (3), and crushing device (3) bottom righthand side is equipped with broken discharge port (3.3).
3. the garbage reclamation sorting packaging system that one kind according to claim 1 is capable of automatic loading, it is characterised in that: institute Stating conveying device (4) includes promoting conveyer belt I (4.1), main conveyor belt (4.2), promoting conveyer belt II (4.3), promote conveyer belt III (4.4) promote conveyer belt IV (4.5), non-ferrous metal conveyer belt (4.6) and cushioned conveyer belt (4.7), the promotion conveyer belt I (4.1) lower end is connect with broken discharge port (3.3), and upper end is connected to belt inclined wire sorting unit (5), the promotion conveyer belt I (4.1) middle part is equipped with conversion conveying mechanism I (4.11), described I (4.11) one end of conversion conveying mechanism and promotion conveyer belt I (4.1) hingedly, hingedly, supporting cylinder (4.12) bottom is fixed on support for other end bottom and supporting cylinder (4.12) On platform (4.13), described I (4.11) upper end outlet of conversion conveying mechanism respectively with promote conveyer belt I (4.1) and main conveyor belt (4.2) corresponding；The main conveyor belt (4.2) is in U-shape arrangement, and is consecutively connected to belt inclined wire sorting unit (5), Secondary Air Screening device (6), electrostatic separation device (7) and secondary concentration equipment (8), described II (4.3) lower end of promotion conveyer belt are connected to band Formula inclined wire sorting unit (5), upper end are connected to second wind election device (6)；Described III (4.4) lower end of promotion conveyer belt and it is located at master Conversion conveying mechanism II (4.21) connection on conveyer belt (4.2), upper end is connected to electrostatic separation device (7)；The promotion is defeated Band IV (4.5) lower end is sent to connect with secondary concentration equipment (8), upper end is connected to non-ferrous metal color temporary storing bin (9), described to have coloured gold Belong to conveyer belt (4.6) to be connected on cushioned conveyer belt (4.7), the cushioned conveyer belt (4.7) is located at compression packing device (10) Above right side.
4. the garbage reclamation sorting packaging system that one kind according to claim 1 is capable of automatic loading, it is characterised in that: institute Stating belt inclined wire sorting unit (5) includes belt inclined wire (5.6), bottom roll wheel (5.7) and upper cylinder wheel (5.4), the belt Inclined wire (5.6) is fitted around on bottom roll wheel (5.7) and upper cylinder wheel (5.4), and bottom roll wheel (5.7) bottom is equipped with weight Elastic granule storehouse (5.1), upper cylinder wheel (5.4) bottom are equipped with light non-resilient particle storehouse (5.3), the belt inclined wire (5.6) bottom is equipped with particulate dirt collecting board (5.5), and the particulate dirt collecting board (5.5) bottom is equipped with particulate dirt storehouse (5.2), particulate dirt storehouse (5.2) are equipped with particulate dirt exhaust outlet (5.8), the heavy elastic granule storehouse (5.1) and master Conveyer belt (4.2) connection, the light non-resilient particle storehouse (5.3) connect with conveyer belt II (4.3) are promoted.
5. the garbage reclamation sorting packaging system that one kind according to claim 1 is capable of automatic loading, it is characterised in that: institute Stating second wind election device (6) includes blower (6.3), weight particle storehouse (6.1) and light particle storehouse (6.2), and the blower (6.3) is upward It is tiltedly mounted on the left of weight particle storehouse (6.1), the light particle storehouse (6.2) is arranged in parallel on the right side of weight particle storehouse (6.1), described Weight particle storehouse (6.1) bottom is equipped with weight particle discharge port (6.4), and the heavy particle discharge port (6.4) is equipped with self-shooter (6.6), the heavy particle discharge port (6.4) is connected on main conveyor belt (4.2), and light particle storehouse (6.2) bottom is equipped with light Particulate emission mouth (6.5).
6. the garbage reclamation sorting packaging system that one kind according to claim 1 is capable of automatic loading, it is characterised in that: institute Stating electrostatic separation device (7) includes vibra feeder (7.1), stock guide (7.2) and drum electrode (7.3), the vibrating feed Device (7.1) feed end is connect with conveyer belt III (4.4) upper end is promoted, and vibra feeder (7.1) the discharge end bottom is equipped with " V " font stock guide (7.2), stock guide (7.2) the bottom both ends are connected with two series cylinder electrodes (7.3), the roller electricity Hairbrush (7.5) are equipped between (7.3) two groups of pole, and are turned outside opposite direction, high pressure is equipped on the outside of drum electrode (7.3) both ends Deviating electrode (7.4), described high pressure deviating electrode (7.4) one end are fixed on electrostatic separation device (7) inner wall；The roller electricity Pole (7.3) outer end two sides are equipped with two groups of conductive particle storehouses (7.6), and centre is equipped with one group of non-conductive storehouse (7.7), described to lead Conductive particles storehouse (7.6) bottom is equipped with conductive particle discharge port (7.8), and it is defeated that the conductive particle discharge port (7.8) is connected to master It send on band (4.2), non-conductive storehouse (7.7) bottom is equipped with non-conductive discharge outlet (7.9).
7. the garbage reclamation sorting packaging system that one kind according to claim 1 is capable of automatic loading, it is characterised in that: institute Stating secondary concentration equipment (8) includes electromagnetism suction block (8.1) and control electronic box (8.4), and the electromagnetism suction block (8.1) is mounted on secondary On side wall in concentration equipment (8), the control electronic box (8.4) is located at secondary concentration equipment (8) top of the box, and the electromagnetism is inhaled Block (8.1) bottom is equipped with magnetic metal conveyer belt (8.3), has coloured gold equipped with non magnetic by the magnetic metal conveyer belt (8.3) Belong to exit conveyor belt (8.2), the non magnetic non-ferrous metal exit conveyor belt (8.2) is by promoting conveyer belt IV (4.5) and having Non-ferrous metal color temporary storing bin (9) connection, the non-ferrous metal color temporary storing bin (9) bottom is equipped with non-ferrous metal conveyer belt (4.6), described Magnetic metal conveyer belt (8.3) is connect with cushioned conveyer belt (4.7).
8. the garbage reclamation sorting packaging system that one kind according to claim 1 is capable of automatic loading, it is characterised in that: institute Stating compression packing device (10) includes cover clamp (10.2), body (10.7), side pressure oil cylinder (10.3) and side door system (10.5), Cover clamp (10.2) bottom is hinged on bracket (10.8), and middle part is hinged with gland oil cylinder (10.1), the gland oil cylinder (10.1) tail portion is hinged on above bracket (10.8), and the bracket (10.8) is fixed on body (10.7), the body (10.7) left side is equipped on the right side of hydraulic power system (10.6) and is equipped with extrusion cabin (10.9), and the side pressure oil cylinder (10.3) is laterally solid It is scheduled on the left of body (10.7), the side door system (10.5) is located at extrusion cabin (10.9) front, extrusion cabin (10.9) back Face is equipped with main compressing cylinder (10.4), is equipped with Transport support board vehicle (12) by the side door system (10.5), the Transport support board vehicle (12) bottom is equipped with transport guide rails (11), and the transport guide rails (11) and compartment guide rail (1.73) are consistent.
9. the garbage reclamation sorting packaging system that one kind according to claim 1 is capable of automatic loading, it is characterised in that: institute It states finished product disinfecting mechanism (15) to be located on transport guide rails (11), and transport guide rails (11), from passing through among it, the finished product sterilizes Mechanism (15) two sides and top surface are equipped with pulse strong-light fluorescent tube (15.1), and the interior inlet and outlet of the finished product disinfecting mechanism (15) is set Have travel switch (15.3), finished product disinfecting mechanism (15) outlet top is equipped with atomizer (15.2)；The automatic loading Device (16) includes that driving chain (16.1) and overturning track (16.8), the driving chain (16.1) are located at transport guide rails (11) Middle, and and parallel track, be fixed with pushing plate (16.2), the driving chain on the driving chain (16.1) (16.1) it is driven by driving wheel (16.4), the driving wheel (16.4) is equipped with transmission shaft (16.6), the transmission shaft (16.6) It is connected with driving motor (16.5), the overturning track (16.8) is hinged on transport guide rails (11) end, the overturning track (16.8) it is equipped with overturning hydraulic cylinder (16.7), overturning hydraulic cylinder (16.7) both ends are respectively hinged at overturning track (16.8) On railroad shoe (16.3).
10. one kind described in -9 is capable of the workflow of the garbage reclamation sorting packaging system of automatic loading according to claim 1, Characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) entrucking: rubbish is from garbage inlet (1.3) investment at the top of cram packer (1), and the rubbish of light weight is by primary Air elutriator (1.4) is blown to rubbish mixing bunker (1.2), and the rubbish of quality weight falls on the transmission of a magnetic separator (1.5) under continuing On steel band (1.54), magnetic metal rubbish is sucked in rectangular electro-magnetic chuck (1.57) energization of transmission steel band (1.54) bottom, with It transmits steel band (1.54) to rotate toward rubbish mixing bunker (1.2) direction, when non magnetic rubbish is run to above rubbish mixing bunker (1.2) It due to gravity, falls in rubbish mixing bunker (1.2), the magnetic metal in transmission steel band (1.54) is in rectangular electro-magnetic chuck (1.57) it is continued to rotate under suction above magnetic metal storehouse (1.1), into magnetic metal storehouse (1.1) conductive ring afterwards (1.59) insulating segment (1.60) are equipped with, after the conductive roller (1.581) on electric installation (1.58) drives into insulating segment (1.60), Rectangular electro-magnetic chuck (1.57) power-off, magnetic metal is fallen in magnetic metal storehouse (1.1), while scraper plate (1.64) scrapes and remains in The magnetic metal rubbish of steel band (1.54) is transmitted, pause investment rubbish when the rubbish in cram packer (1) compartment will be filled, Starting multistage hydraulic cylinder (1.71) pushes push plate (1.7) to squeeze along guide rail (1.73) toward compartment tail portion, carries out to entrucking rubbish Continuation entrucking is retracted after compacting；
2) unload: cram packer (1), which reaches, opens tailstock door at the top of rubbish temporary storing bin (2), the magnetic gold of cram packer (1) The rubbish belonged in storehouse (1.1) pushes magnetic metal rubbish toward compartment tail portion along guide rail (1.73) by multistage hydraulic cylinder (1.71) It falls in magnetic metal temporary storing bin (2.1), the rubbish in magnetic metal storehouse (1.1) arrives rubbish mixing temporary storing bin again after having unloaded (2.2) it is done in the same fashion and unloads；
3) compartment cleaning and sterilizing: when cram packer (1) unsnatches vehicle, the electromagnetic change-over valve of air elutriator (1.4) air outlet (1.41) frequency conversion fan of conversion connection air hose (1.42), an air elutriator (1.4) starts air blast, to the remaining rubbish of interior Rubbish, dust are purged out compartment, while flushing water pump (14.3) on compartment disinfecting mechanism (14) and heating plate (14.13) connect It is logical, circulating-heating is carried out to the water in cleaning water tank (14.1),；Hydraulic rotating door closer (1.11) drives tail-gate after the completion of purging (1.12) it closes, scroll wheel (14.7) reversion drives stretches under flexible water pipe (14.5), flushing water pump (14.3) and flexible water pipe (14.5) it connects, hot water is rinsed interior as rotation spray ball (14.8) rotation sprays, metering pump in flushing process (14.4) disinfectant being stored in disinfectant box (14.2) is added in cleaning hot water simultaneously and carries out cleaning and sterilizing；After cleaning Water enters catch basin (14.9) by isolation strainer (14.10), and return water tank (14.11), return water tank are flowed to after filtering (14.11) inner water is recycled using return water pipe (14.12), carries out wash cycles disinfection；
4) the charging flashboard I (2.3) of magnetic metal storehouse (1.1) bottom, magnetic metal magnetic metal rubbish: cracking and sorting: are opened Rubbish enters back into secondary breaker (3.2) after entering level-one crusher (3.1), and broken magnetic metal rubbish is by breaking off Material mouth (3.3), which is fallen on, to be promoted on conveyer belt I (4.1), and the conversion conveying mechanism I (4.11) promoted on conveyer belt I (4.1) supports liquid Cylinder pressure (4.12) shrinks decline and docks with main conveyor belt (4.2), and the conversion conveying mechanism II (4.21) on main conveyor belt (4.2) is protected It holds and is connected with main conveyor belt (4.2), broken magnetic metal rubbish is transmitted along main conveyor belt (4.2), does not enter back into belt Inclined wire sorting unit (5), second wind election device (6) and electrostatic separation device (7), are directly entered secondary concentration equipment (8) again Enter the packing processing to be compressed such as cushioned conveyer belt after carrying out magnetic separation；Composting: close magnetic metal storehouse (1.1) bottom into Expect flashboard I (2.3), open the charging flashboard II (2.4) of rubbish mixing temporary storing bin (2.2) bottom, composting is broken by second level It is fallen on and is promoted on conveyer belt I (4.1) by broken discharge port (3.3) after broken machine (3.2), promoted conveyer belt I (4.1) and promote mixing Granulated garbage is fallen on the belt inclined wire (5.6) on belt inclined wire sorting unit (5), under the action of gravity inertial and elastic force, Elastic granule rubbish can scroll down through the elastic granule storehouse (5.1) for falling on bottom roll wheel (5.7) bottom along belt inclined wire (5.6) Interior, non-resilient particle rubbish then falls on the non-resilient particle storehouse of upper cylinder wheel (5.4) bottom in the upward transport of belt inclined wire (5.6) (5.3) in, particulate dirt then passes through belt inclined wire (5.6) into collecting board (5.5), then falls into particulate dirt storehouse (5.2)； Non-resilient particle storehouse (5.3) bottom is connect with conveyer belt II (4.3) are promoted, and is transmitted non-resilient particle rubbish and is entered Secondary Air and chooses to install It sets (6) and carries out second wind election, sub-elect weight particle rubbish and sawdust, fiber rubbish again, weight particle rubbish enters apart from blower (6.3) closer heavy particle storehouse (6.1), sawdust, fiber rubbish then enter light particle storehouse (6.2), weight particle storehouse and elastic granule Trash repository bottom is connect with main conveyor belt (4.2), and weight elastic granule rubbish is transmitted along main conveyor belt (4.2), main conveyor belt (4.2) the conversion conveying mechanism II (4.21) on is connect with conveyer belt III (4.4) are promoted, and weight elastic granule rubbish is given by vibration Glassware (7.1) is fallen on stock guide (7.2), drum electrode (7.3) progressive rolling movement of stock guide (7.2) bottom, in the work of electric field Under, heavy elastic granule rubbish with good conductivity is then fallen in conductive particle storehouse (7.6), and non-conductive particle rubbish is in hair It brushes and is then fallen under the round brush of (7.5) in intermediate non-conductive storehouse (7.7), conductive particle passes through conductive particle discharge port (7.8) it falls on main conveyor belt (4.2) and secondary concentration equipment (8) is gone to carry out magnetic separation, be divided into after secondary magnetism magnetic black Non-ferrous metal and non magnetic non-ferrous metal, non magnetic non-ferrous metal then enter non-ferrous metal temporary storing bin (9) and keep in, magnetic ferrous Then enter compression packing device (10), non-conductive storehouse (7.7) are then returned by the non-conductive discharge port (7.9) of bottom It receives；
5) compression is packaged: the magnetic metal selected enters the extrusion cabin of compression packing device (10) by cushioned conveyer belt (4.7) (10.9) in, stop charging after the extrusion cabin (10.9) of inductor detection is filled, cover clamp (10.2) is in gland oil cylinder (10.1) drive is compressed downwards, and compression stops after dropping to certain position, side pressure oil cylinder (10.3) and main compressing cylinder (10.4) Start simultaneously at extruding, hydraulic power system (10.6) detects that pressure release after pressure reaches requirement, side door system (10.5) movement are opened Close side door, main compressing cylinder (10.4) is ejected forward the metal garbage block of compression to the Transport support board vehicle (12) that waits by side door On；When needing to compress packing non-ferrous metal, pause magnetic metal compression, non-ferrous metal rubbish passes through non-ferrous metal temporary storing bin (9) the non-ferrous metal conveyer belt (4.6) of bottom is transmitted on cushioned conveyer belt (4.7), enter back into compression packing device (10) into Row compression processing；
6) finished product sterilizes: after sorting compression is packaged, the metal block of compression moulding is as Transport support board vehicle (12) is along transport guide rails (11) enter in finished product disinfecting mechanism (15), the travel switch (15.3) being arranged in finished product disinfecting mechanism (15) import detects fortune Defeated supporting board cart (12) is irradiated disinfection into rear starting impulse major light pipe (15.1), and setting goes out in finished product disinfecting mechanism (15) Starting atomizer (15.2) sprinkling chemistry disappears after the Transport support board vehicle (12) of travel switch (15.3) detection of mouth goes to outlet Poison product carry out disinfection；
7) product car-loading: the metal block after disinfection is loaded on Transport support board vehicle (12), by the promotion on driving chain (16.1) Plate (16.2) pushes, and proceeds to entrucking region along transport guide rails (11), is hinged on the overturning track of transport guide rails (11) end (16.8) it is docked under the ejection of overturning hydraulic cylinder (16.7) with the guide rail (1.73) in compartment, the Transport support board vehicle (12) of front end The metal block that compression moulding is carried in the case where rear end constantly pushes proceeds to interior, fills rear cram packer (1) It sails out of, without being waited.
CN201811103864.0A 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 A kind of garbage reclamation sorting packaging system and its workflow for capableing of automatic loading Withdrawn CN109226189A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112079004A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-12-15 兰州理工大学 Automatic beverage bottle recycling machine
CN114798407A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-07-29 江苏圣拉克建材有限公司 Putty powder filter equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112079004A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-12-15 兰州理工大学 Automatic beverage bottle recycling machine
CN112079004B (en) * 2020-07-17 2023-09-05 兰州理工大学 Automatic beverage bottle recycling machine
CN114798407A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-07-29 江苏圣拉克建材有限公司 Putty powder filter equipment

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Application publication date: 20190118