CN108651115A - A kind of cultivation management method of jujube tree - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation management method of jujube tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN108651115A CN108651115A CN201810199268.0A CN201810199268A CN108651115A CN 108651115 A CN108651115 A CN 108651115A CN 201810199268 A CN201810199268 A CN 201810199268A CN 108651115 A CN108651115 A CN 108651115A
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- jujube tree
- fertilizer
- jujube
- water
- tree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation management methods of jujube tree, are related to plant cover cultivation methods, Step 1: field selection plantation, level land, hills, Furrow sowing, density is with 4 × (1.5 2) meter Wei Zhu, customization jujube tree cave, basal dressing；Step 2: originating disk, autumn end is being colonized around band or tree body within the scope of 1 3M, ties full basal dressing, deep depth of turning soil 5cm 8cm；Step 3: fertilizer and water management, before early spring germination, the first flower and full-bloom stage of jujube tree, young fruit period and fruit expanding period, a water is poured respectively in connection with top dressing；Step 4: increasing base manure, increase base manure before freezing to soil after jujube tree fallen leaves.The present invention solves the problems, such as that fertilizer deficiency lacks water in jujube growth, improves the yield of jujube tree by originating disk, reasonable fertilizer and water management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cover cultivation methods, more particularly to are a kind of cultivation management methods of jujube tree.
Background technology
Jujube tree category Rhamnaceae jujube, in China, cultivation is with a long history, is the main cultivation economic tree in many places.It passes
Foundations of system jujube garden is all realized by planting by stock, since nursery stock price is high, plants and takes a lot of work, building well of planting seedlings be exactly according to
The final seeding row spacing of Cheng Yuan is planted, and early period, strain number was few and do not take topping pinching to promote fruit to arrange through seedling-slowing stage, to make to grow into forest early
It applies, the several years ago receipts fruit planted in this way is few, benefit is low or does not have benefit；Trees after growing into forest do not take fixed tree-like promotion battalion again
Conversion results measure is supported, fails high yield, therefore always affect the enthusiasm of peasant planting jujube tree.
Invention content
According to the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a kind of cultivation pipe of jujube tree
Reason method, by originating disk, reasonable fertilizer and water management solves the problems, such as that fertilizer deficiency lacks water in jujube growth, improves the yield of jujube tree.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of cultivation management method of jujube tree, tool
Body method step includes：
Step 1: field selection plantation, level land, hills, Furrow sowing, density are fixed with 4 × (1.5-2) meter Wei Zhu
Jujube tree cave processed, basal dressing water after transplanting jujube tree seedling definite value, cover mulch；When jujube tree seedling is transplanted：One section 25 centimetres of band when transplanting
The elite stand root of left and right.
Step 2: originating disk, autumn end is being colonized around band or tree body within the scope of 1-3M, ties full basal dressing, deep depth of turning soil
5cm-8cm；Depth of turning soil at trunk is less than peripheral depth of turning soil.
Step 3: fertilizer and water management, before early spring germination, the first flower and full-bloom stage of jujube tree, young fruit period and fruit expanding period, respectively
A water is poured in conjunction with top dressing；Before early spring germination, be added nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer in the topdressing and watering of the first flower of jujube tree and full-bloom stage, nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer by
Chicken manure, stalk, dregs of beans are with 5：10:2 ratios mix；Phosphorus potash fertilizer is added in fruit expanding period topdressing and watering, phosphorus potash fertilizer is by oil
Dish stalk, turf, rotten vegetation, phosphate fertilizer are mixed.
Step 4: increasing base manure, increase base manure before freezing to soil after jujube tree fallen leaves, treelet generally use ring-type byfurrow method, i.e.,
Dig the annular groove of deep each 40cm of width or so in hat periphery, one to biennial jujube tree every plant apply 10-20 kilograms of farm manure；Calcium superphosphate
1-2 kilograms, 0.2-0.5 kilograms of urea applies blinding in ditch after mixing.
Present invention has the advantages that:The present invention applies fertilizer to planting soil, effectively increases planting soil when planting jujube tree
The fertility of earth provides good condition for the healthy growth of jujube tree after plantation；Jujube tree regularity fertilising in growth course is poured
Water is conducive to the growth of jujube tree, increases yield.
Specific implementation mode
Below by the description to embodiment, the shape of for example involved each component of specific implementation mode of the invention, structure
It makes, the mutual alignment between each section and connection relation, the effect of each section and operation principle, manufacturing process and the side of operating with
Method etc., is described in further detail, completeer to help those skilled in the art to have the inventive concept of the present invention, technical solution
Whole, accurate and deep understanding.
A kind of cultivation management method of jujube tree, contrario condition requirement is not stringent for jujube tree, and general level land can plant, in grassland
Jujube is transplanted in the towns Hu Xian Hua Qiao hillock area, and county's jujube carries the big field of density in planting with 4 × 1.5 meters as Extension Model.Plant
The suitable Furrow sowing of jujube tree, trench digging improve the survival rate of jujube tree, while also being brought convenience to management, open convenient for adjustment jujube tree water
Ditch is mainly best with south-north direction, in this way, more sufficient light application time can be provided for jujube tree, is conducive to jujube tree and survives and get over
Winter.The cave for customizing jujube tree, should dig big cave, use sufficient base manure, and cultivation survival rate is high when spring rigid rudiment.Watering field planting and covering mulch
It is more advantageous to Survival rate of nursery stock.
Specific method step includes：Step 1: field selection plantation, level land, hills, Furrow sowing, density with 4 ×
(1.5-2) meter Wei Zhu, customization jujube tree cave, basal dressing water after transplanting jujube tree seedling definite value, cover mulch；When jujube tree seedling is transplanted：It is early
After vernalization is frozen, the good jujube tree of kind is selected to make elite stand, around it ditching be completely cured, 2 meters away from trunk or so, dig deep, wide each together
30 centimetres or so of annular groove separates raw-soil mellow soil, cuts off tree root when digging, meeting the root of 6 centimetres of diameter or more not cut
It is disconnected, elite stand can be injured after cut-out, and be not easy lifting.After having dug ditch, is mixed first into ditch and apply part farmyard manure, then watered, wait for
Water has oozed filling mellow soil, the raw-soil.After mid-April, one be completely cured on can extract several tillers out, seedling grows to 35 centimetres or so
When, 1-2 healthy seedlings are selected and remain, remaining is cut.Separately second ditch is dug in 35 centimetres of place again outside ditch, seedling can be promoted to take root.
It periodically to water, apply fertilizer before transplanting, weeding, deinsectization are cured the disease.Sapling portable after 2 years, one section 25 centimetres or so of band when transplanting
Elite stand root improves survival rate.
Step 2: originating disk, autumn end is being colonized around band or tree body within the scope of 1-3M, ties full basal dressing, ploughs deeply soil, close
Trunk goes out more shallow, peripheral deep, depth 5cm-8cm, can thicken active soil stratum in this way and improve soil, the elimination overwintering pest in underground.
Step 3: fertilizer and water management：Fertilizer and water management, early spring germination before, the first flower of jujube tree and full-bloom stage, young fruit period and fruit it is swollen
The big phase pours a water respectively in connection with top dressing.
Vernalization water：Before early spring rudiment, a water is poured in conjunction with top dressing, to promote rudiment, accelerates branches and leaves and root growth.Hua Qian
Water：In the first flower and full-bloom stage of jujube tree, in late May.Because of temperature height, arid causes " coke flower " phenomenon, reduces fruit-setting rate, therefore
To combine topdressing and watering primary before spending.Fruit retention water：Mid-June to late July, young fruit is caused to be wilted, this phase should water twice.
Promote fruit water：Late July to August is fruit expanding period, this phase, which pours water, can promote Fruit, and to improving yield, fruit quality is anticipated
Justice is great, and watering while carries out top dressing.Freeze-up water：A water is poured before soil freezes, and enhances the drought-resistant ability of jujube tree, with
Profit is overwintering.It pours winter water and was mainly preferred before and after October 15 in the county.
Common top dressing is quick-acting fertilizer, and early period, the later stage was based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer based on nitrogenous fertilizer.It is colonized the treelet of 1-3,
It can suitably impose and carry seed manure, 100-500 grams of urea is chased after in every plant of annual early June or apply 150 grams of diammonium.Large result jujube tree
Top dressing in 1 year 3 times, for the first time in mid or late April to early and middle ten days in May.
It is preferred that nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer is added before early spring germination, in the topdressing and watering of the first flower of jujube tree and full-bloom stage, nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer is by chicken
Excrement, stalk, dregs of beans are with 5：10:2 ratios mix；Phosphorus potash fertilizer is added in fruit expanding period topdressing and watering, phosphorus potash fertilizer is by rape
Stalk, turf, rotten vegetation, phosphate fertilizer are mixed.
Step 4: increasing base manure, to mid-November, i.e., increase base manure before freezing to soil after jujube tree fallen leaves, to tree by the end of October
The result and particularly significant, the treelet generally use ring-type byfurrow method of growth of body next year dig each left sides 40cm of deep width in hat periphery
Right annular groove, one to biennial jujube tree every plant apply 10-20 kilograms of farm manure；1-2 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, urea 0.2-0.5 are public
Jin applies blinding in ditch after mixing.
It is exemplarily described above in conjunction with to the present invention, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not limited by aforesaid way
System, if the improvement of the various unsubstantialities of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress is used, or not improved general
The design and technical solution of the present invention directly applies to other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.The present invention's
Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultivation management method of jujube tree, which is characterized in that specific method step includes：
Step 1: field selection plantation, level land, hills, Furrow sowing, density customize jujube with 4 × (1.5-2) meter Wei Zhu
Plant pit, basal dressing water after transplanting jujube tree seedling definite value, cover mulch；
Step 2: originating disk, autumn end is being colonized around band or tree body within the scope of 1-3M, ties full basal dressing, deep depth of turning soil 5cm-
8cm；
Step 3: fertilizer and water management, before early spring germination, the first flower and full-bloom stage of jujube tree, young fruit period and fruit expanding period, respectively in connection with
A water is poured in top dressing；
Step 4: increasing base manure, increase base manure before freezing to soil after jujube tree fallen leaves, treelet generally use ring-type byfurrow method is being preced with
The annular groove of deep each 40cm of width or so is dug in periphery, one to biennial jujube tree every plant apply 10-20 kilograms of farm manure；Calcium superphosphate 1-2
Kilogram, 0.2-0.5 kilograms of urea applies blinding in ditch after mixing.
2. the cultivation management method of jujube tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when jujube tree seedling is transplanted in step 1：
The elite stand root of one section 25 centimetres or so of band when transplanting.
3. the cultivation management method of jujube tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that close to tree when originating disk in step 2
The depth of turning soil at dry place is less than peripheral depth of turning soil.
4. the cultivation management method of jujube tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fertilizer and water management in step 3, early spring
Nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer is added before germination, in the topdressing and watering of the first flower of jujube tree and full-bloom stage, nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer is by chicken manure, stalk, dregs of beans with 5：10:
2 ratios mix.
5. the cultivation management method of jujube tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fruit expanding period top dressing in step 3
Phosphorus potash fertilizer is added in watering, phosphorus potash fertilizer is mixed by rape stalk, turf, rotten vegetation, phosphate fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810199268.0A CN108651115A (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | A kind of cultivation management method of jujube tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810199268.0A CN108651115A (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | A kind of cultivation management method of jujube tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108651115A true CN108651115A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810199268.0A Withdrawn CN108651115A (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | A kind of cultivation management method of jujube tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108651115A (en) |
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2018
- 2018-03-12 CN CN201810199268.0A patent/CN108651115A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20181016 |
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