CN108634119A - A kind of Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab manually pigeon's milk and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab manually pigeon's milk and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108634119A CN108634119A CN201810397771.7A CN201810397771A CN108634119A CN 108634119 A CN108634119 A CN 108634119A CN 201810397771 A CN201810397771 A CN 201810397771A CN 108634119 A CN108634119 A CN 108634119A
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- squab
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
The invention belongs to animal nutrition and feed technical fields, and in particular to a kind of 05 age in days squab of Artificial raise manually pigeon's milk and preparation method thereof.05 age in days squab of the Artificial raise manually pigeon's milk, by fermenting after the raw material mixing of following parts by weight：90 100 parts of corn flour, 90 100 parts of wheat flour, 300 330 parts of whole soya-bean powder, 100 125 parts of fish meal micro mist, 80 100 parts of blood meal, 80 100 parts of egg powder, 80 100 parts of chicken meal micro mist, 45 parts of mountain flour, 40 50 parts of premix, 60 80 parts of grease.The present invention considers the factors such as digestion development characteristics and the feedstuff characteristic of nutrition and non-nutritive component, squab itself in pigeon's milk, develop the biological feedstuff formula for really being able to be efficiently applied to squab artificial feeding and its corresponding preparation method, it substitutes close dove nature pigeon's milk to feed, solves the problems such as death rate existing for previous Artificial raise squab is high, growth performance is poor.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal nutrition and feed technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab employment
Work pigeon's milk and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pigeon's milk is also referred to as crop milk, is secreted through a kind of substance that is inverse and going out of vomitting by feeding the crop of phase male and female parent dove,
It is in cheese sample, oiliness, milky, graininess or small bulk in appearance.Close dove before young dove goes out shell 4 days until young 25 ages in days are left
It is right to secrete pigeon's milk always.It oneself will not search for food after young dove goes out shell, each tissue, allelotaxis are incomplete, need to vomit by close dove
Inverse pigeon's milk is fed, and is difficult to normal stool and is absorbed other foods, this is different with other poultry.Therefore in dove industry
In breeding production, due to that can not accomplish that the management of breeding pigeon and squab is difficult to differentiate between, and when vertical transmission of disease has " with into going out "
Occur, for breeding pigeon itself, laying eggs, hatch and brooding in cycles causes its physiological metabolism heavy load, greatly reduces
The production and application time limit of breeding pigeon.Therefore, the exploitation of artificial pigeon's milk extends its production and application for reducing the physiological load of breeding pigeon
The time limit and control and prevention of disease etc. have important practical significance.
In natural pigeon's milk in addition to conventional nutrients, also contain other non-nutritive impact factors, such as digestive ferment, immune ball
Albumen and cell factor etc., since the squab gut development duration is longer, digestive function is not perfect, especially 0-10 ages in days
Squab, natural anti-nutritional factors present in feedstuff digests and assimilates there may be certain influence squab, and natural dove
In breast the presence of digestive ferment can play the role of to a certain extent assist squab digest and assimilate, in addition, by lactation link from
The immunoglobulin and cell factor that parent obtains have to promoting animal neonatal growth, resisting the disease and improving survival rate aspect
Very important effect.However the replacement feed for only leaning on simple simulation nature pigeon's milk nutritional ingredient to prepare in the past is difficult to reach pure people
Work feeds the desired effect of squab, the generally existing squab listing problem that age in days weight is low, the death rate is high.For example, domestic current
Published patent of invention is directed to the feed formula of newborn young pigeon artificial feeding still with " raw grain-mixed feed type ", " yolk-milk
Based on powder " and " milk powder-plant extract albumen " type, according to delivered document report and we actual tests operate, it is above-mentioned
There is growth performance difference and the death rate high problem during feeding squab in artificial pigeon's milk, keeps product extensive in practical squab
Application in Artificial raise still has larger limitation.
Biological feedstuff is using feed and feed addictive as object, now with genetic engineering, protein engineering, Fermentation Engineering etc.
It is means for biotechnology, utilizes the general name of the novel fodder resource and feed addictive of microbial project fermentation exploitation.Research
Show feed after probiotics fermention, on the one hand reduce original anti-nutritional factors in feed, improves food conversion effect
Rate；On the other hand, the various bioactivators generated during the fermentation, such as functional polypeptide, enzyme so that feed disappears
Change the immunity that enhancing animal intestinal tract health and body is also advantageous for while utilization rate further increases.Fermented type feed is expected to
Solving to lean on the squab for substituting feed initiation that simulation nature pigeon's milk nutritional ingredient is prepared merely to list, age in days weight is low, the death rate is high
The problem of.Therefore the artificial pigeon's milk of fermented type developed needed for a kind of Artificial raise squab is particularly necessary.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab manually pigeon's milks and preparation method thereof, have developed one
Kind can be efficiently applied to the biological feedstuff formula of squab artificial feeding and its corresponding preparation method, solve the previous artificial food in one's mouth
Educate the problem that the death rate existing for squab is high, weight is low.
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab manually pigeon's milks, by following weight
It ferments after the raw material mixing of part：90-100 parts of corn flour, 90-100 parts of wheat flour, 300-330 parts of whole soya-bean powder, fish meal
100-125 parts of micro mist, 80-100 parts of blood meal, 80-100 parts of egg powder, 80-100 parts of chicken meal micro mist, 4-5 parts of mountain flour, premix
40-50 parts, 60-80 parts of grease.
Preferably, above-mentioned Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab is manually in pigeon's milk, per 40g described in premix formula it is as follows：
Calcium propionate 3g, glycerin monostearate 3g, D-araboascorbic acid sodium 0.3g, choline chloride 1.5g, taurine 0.2g, yeast selenium
0.15g, multi-vitamins 0.4g, composite mineral matter 0.5g, acid protease 0.015g, neutral proteinase 0.015g, amylase
0.02g, lipase 0.2g, phytase 0.1g, 40 mesh soy meal 30.6g.
Preferably, above-mentioned Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab is manually in pigeon's milk, per 0.4g described in multi-vitamins contain with
Lower substance：Vitamin A 21000IU, vitamine D3 3000IU, vitamin E 50mg, Vitamin K3 4mg, vitamin B1
3mg, vitamin B2 180mg, vitamin B6 5mg, vitamin B12 50mg, niacin 5mg, calcium pantothenate 20mg, folic acid 10mg, life
Object element 0.2mg, choline chloride 1g；
Composite mineral matter contains following substance described in per 0.5g：Iron 60mg, zinc 27mg, manganese 20mg, copper 10mg, iodine 0.2mg.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab manually pigeon's milk,
Include the following steps：
S1, feedstock processing
Corn, wheat, full-fat bean, fish meal, chicken meal are subjected to ultramicro grinding respectively, cross 100-150 mesh sieve, respectively
To corn flour, wheat flour, whole soya-bean powder, fish meal micro mist, chicken meal micro mist；
S2 prepares composite probiotics ferment basestocks
Each component is weighed by following parts by weight：90-100 parts of corn flour, 90-100 parts of wheat flour, whole soya-bean powder 300-
330 parts, 100-125 parts of fish meal micro mist, 80-100 parts of blood meal, 80-100 parts of egg powder, 80-100 parts of chicken meal micro mist, mountain flour 4-
5 parts, 40-50 parts of premix, 60-80 parts of grease；By the corn flour weighed, wheat flour, whole soya-bean powder, fish meal micro mist, blood meal,
After egg powder, chicken meal micro mist, mountain flour are thoroughly mixed, composite probiotics ferment basestocks are obtained；
S3, fermentation
Into the composite probiotics ferment basestocks plus water, mixing, sterilizing are inoculated with bacillus subtilis after being cooled to room temperature
Bacterium, candida tropicalis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus plantarum；Mixed material after inoculation, then 30 ± 1 DEG C of anaerobic fermentation 30-
48h；
S4 prepares artificial pigeon's milk
Basestocks drying after S3 is fermented, is added the premix and grease that S2 is weighed, stirs evenly, and obtains artificial
Pigeon's milk.
Preferably, above-mentioned Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab is inoculated with bacillus subtilis manually in the preparation method of pigeon's milk
After bacterium, candida tropicalis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus plantarum, the cell concentration of bacillus subtilis in basestocks is set to be
106Cfu/g, candida tropicalis cell concentration be 107The cell concentration of cfu/g, saccharomyces cerevisiae are 107Cfu/g, plant breast
The cell concentration of bacillus is 105cfu/g。
Preferably, above-mentioned Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab is manually in the preparation method of pigeon's milk, respectively by withered grass gemma
Bacillus, candida tropicalis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus plantarum are trained bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, Candida tropicalis
It is inoculated with again after liquid, saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium solution and lactobacillus plantarum bacterium solution；
In S3, water, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, Candida tropicalis liquid, saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium solution, the plant breast bar of addition
The quality sum of bacterium bacterium solution is equal with the quality of composite probiotics ferment basestocks raw material used in S3.
Preferably, above-mentioned Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab sterilizes manually in the preparation method of pigeon's milk described in S3
Mode is 110 DEG C of heating 7-10min.
Preferably, above-mentioned Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab is manually in the preparation method of pigeon's milk, in S4, the drying
Temperature be 50-60 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab of the invention manually pigeon's milk and preparation method thereof, has
Following advantageous effect：
The present invention considers the nutrition in pigeon's milk and the digestion development characteristics and feed of non-nutritive component, squab itself
The factors such as property of raw material, rationally utilize the pigeon's milk of the formulation sciences such as fermentative feedstuff of microbe, enzyme preparation substitute biological feedstuff for
Realize that the complete manual feeding of squab has huge application potential.Made with squab growth performance and intestinal health based on our early periods
For evaluation criterion, improves it using anti-nutritional factors present in the effective degrading plant raw material of microbial fermentation and digest and assimilate profit
It is beneficial to the intestinal health of squab, Wo Menkai with organic acid, enzyme and the functional peptide substance of rate, and microorganism generation
Send out the biological feedstuff formula for really being able to be efficiently applied to squab artificial feeding and its corresponding preparation method.
It is fed by comparing close dove nature pigeon's milk and feeds effect with artificial pigeon's milk, it has been found that the two is not found 0-5 days
Age squab is dead, the natural pigeon's milk of parent dove when the present invention alternative by artificial pigeon's milk that biofermentation is produced squab 0-5 ages in days
It feeds, survival rate, body weight increase, meat are ideal.Not only solve the death rate existing for previous Artificial raise squab
High, the various problems such as growth performance is poor, meat is low, also shorten the breeding interval time of meat index, in conjunction with it is existing manually
Hatching technique, the artificial brooding program for formulating standardization and standardization greatly improves the annual output squab quantity of meat index, and extends
The service life of meat index.The exploration carried out on feed is substituted in pigeon's milk open biological feedstuff in breast using biofermentation technique
The beginning of dove application study promotes foster dove industry to continue, stable development tool to improving the integral level and comprehensive benefit of pigeon for meat industry
There is active influence.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the natural pigeon's milk of the present invention feeds the changes of weight figure fed with artificial pigeon's milk.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of invention is described in detail below, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention not by
The limitation of specific implementation mode.The test method of actual conditions is not specified in the following example, usually according to normal condition, or
According to the condition proposed by each manufacturer.
In following embodiments and experiment, bacillus subtilis, candida tropicalis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus plantarum used
Strain is the existing strain that Chinese industrial Microbiological Culture Collection administrative center (CICC) is commercially available, and is not related to novel bacterial
Exploitation pertains only to the application of the existing bacterial strain of these types.It is effectively living in bacillus subtilis bacterium solution and lactobacillus plantarum bacterium solution used
Bacterium number is >=109cfu/ml；In Candida tropicalis liquid used and saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium solution living bacteria count >=108cfu/ml。
Prepare the raw materials such as corn used in artificial pigeon's milk be it is commercially available, the fish of protein content 64g/100g is commercially available using fish meal
Powder.The formula of premix described in per 40g is as follows：Calcium propionate 3g, glycerin monostearate 3g, D-araboascorbic acid sodium 0.3g, chlorine
Change choline 1.5g, taurine 0.2g, yeast selenium 0.15g, multi-vitamins 0.4g, composite mineral matter 0.5g, acid protease
0.015g, neutral proteinase 0.015g, amylase 0.02g, lipase 0.2g, phytase 0.1g, 40 mesh soy meal 30.6g.Often
Multi-vitamins described in 0.4g contain following substance：Vitamin A 21000IU, vitamine D3 3000IU, vitamin E 50mg,
Vitamin K3 4mg, vitamin B1 3mg, vitamin B2 180mg, vitamin B6 5mg, vitamin B12 50mg, niacin 5mg,
Calcium pantothenate 20mg, folic acid 10mg, biotin 0.2mg, choline chloride 1g；Composite mineral matter contains following substance described in per 0.5g：
Iron 60mg, zinc 27mg, manganese 20mg, copper 10mg, iodine 0.2mg.
The present invention provides a kind of Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab manually pigeon's milks, are mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight
After ferment：90-100 parts of corn flour, 90-100 parts of wheat flour, 300-330 parts of whole soya-bean powder (unskimmed soybean), fish
100-125 parts of powder micro mist, 80-100 parts of blood meal, 80-100 parts of egg powder, 80-100 parts of chicken meal micro mist, 4-5 parts of mountain flour, premix
Expect 40-50 parts, 60-80 parts of grease.
Based on same inventive concept, the present invention also provides the preparations of Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab manually pigeon's milk
Method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, feedstock processing
Corn, wheat, full-fat bean, fish meal, chicken meal are subjected to ultramicro grinding respectively, cross 100-150 mesh sieve, respectively
To corn flour, wheat flour, whole soya-bean powder, fish meal micro mist, chicken meal micro mist；
S2 prepares composite probiotics ferment basestocks
Each component is weighed by following parts by weight：90-100 parts of corn flour, 90-100 parts of wheat flour, whole soya-bean powder 300-
330 parts, 100-125 parts of fish meal micro mist, 80-100 parts of blood meal, 80-100 parts of egg powder, 80-100 parts of chicken meal micro mist, mountain flour 4-
5 parts, 40-50 parts of premix, 60-80 parts of grease；By the corn flour weighed, wheat flour, whole soya-bean powder, fish meal micro mist, blood meal,
After egg powder, chicken meal micro mist, mountain flour are thoroughly mixed, composite probiotics ferment basestocks are obtained；
S3, fermentation
Into the composite probiotics ferment basestocks plus water, mixing, sterilizing are inoculated with bacillus subtilis after being cooled to room temperature
Bacterium, candida tropicalis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus plantarum；Mixed material after inoculation, then 30 ± 1 DEG C of anaerobic fermentation 30-
48h；
S4 prepares artificial pigeon's milk
Basestocks drying after S3 is fermented, is added the premix and grease that S2 is weighed, stirs evenly, and obtains artificial
Pigeon's milk saves backup in hermetic bag.
Preferably, a kind of Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab manually pigeon's milk, including following embodiment provided by the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab manually pigeon's milk, by fermenting after the raw material mixing of following parts by weight：It is beautiful
90 parts of rice flour, 90 parts of wheat flour, 330 parts of whole soya-bean powder, 125 parts of fish meal micro mist, 100 parts of blood meal, 80 parts of egg powder, chicken meal
80 parts of micro mist, 5 parts of mountain flour, 40 parts of premix, 60 parts of grease.Specifically prepare according to the following steps：
S1, feedstock processing
Corn, wheat, full-fat bean, fish meal, chicken meal are subjected to ultramicro grinding respectively, sieves with 100 mesh sieve, respectively obtains jade
Rice flour, wheat flour, whole soya-bean powder, fish meal micro mist, chicken meal micro mist；
S2 prepares composite probiotics ferment basestocks
Each component is weighed by following parts by weight：90 parts of corn flour, 90 parts of wheat flour, 330 parts of whole soya-bean powder, fish meal micro mist
125 parts, 100 parts of blood meal, 80 parts of egg powder, 80 parts of chicken meal micro mist, 5 parts of mountain flour, 40 parts of premix, 60 parts of grease；It will weigh
Corn flour, wheat flour, whole soya-bean powder, fish meal micro mist, blood meal, egg powder, chicken meal micro mist, mountain flour be thoroughly mixed
Afterwards, composite probiotics ferment basestocks are obtained；
S3, fermentation
Into the composite probiotics ferment basestocks plus water (fermentation water), mixing, 110 DEG C of heating 7min go out
Bacterium is inoculated with bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, Candida tropicalis liquid, saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium solution and lactobacillus plantarum after being cooled to room temperature
Bacterium solution；Mixed material after inoculation, then 30 ± 1 DEG C of anaerobic fermentation 36h；Wherein, water (fermentation water), the withered grass bud being added in S3
It is used multiple in spore bacillus bacterium solution, Candida tropicalis liquid, saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium solution, the quality sum of lactobacillus plantarum bacterium solution and S3
The quality for closing probiotics fermention basestocks raw material is equal；
Wherein, after being inoculated with bacillus subtilis, candida tropicalis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus plantarum, make in basestocks
The cell concentration of bacillus subtilis is 6.0 × 106Cfu/g, candida tropicalis cell concentration be 1.0 × 107Cfu/g makes
The cell concentration of brewer yeast is 1.0 × 107Cfu/g, lactobacillus plantarum cell concentration be 6.0 × 105cfu/g；
S4 prepares artificial pigeon's milk
The premix that S2 is weighed is added to moisture≤10% in 60 DEG C of low temperature dryings of basestocks after S3 is fermented
And grease, it stirs evenly, obtains artificial pigeon's milk.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab manually pigeon's milk, by fermenting after the raw material mixing of following parts by weight：It is beautiful
100 parts of rice flour, 100 parts of wheat flour, 300 parts of whole soya-bean powder, 100 parts of fish meal micro mist, 80 parts of blood meal, 100 parts of egg powder, chicken
100 parts of powder micro mist, 4 parts of mountain flour, 50 parts of premix, 80 parts of grease.Specifically prepare according to the following steps：
S1, feedstock processing
Corn, wheat, full-fat bean, fish meal, chicken meal are subjected to ultramicro grinding respectively, 150 mesh sieve is crossed, respectively obtains jade
Rice flour, wheat flour, whole soya-bean powder, fish meal micro mist, chicken meal micro mist；
S2 prepares composite probiotics ferment basestocks
Each component is weighed by following parts by weight：100 parts of corn flour, 100 parts of wheat flour, 300 parts of whole soya-bean powder, fish meal are micro-
100 parts of powder, 80 parts of blood meal, 100 parts of egg powder, 100 parts of chicken meal micro mist, 4 parts of mountain flour, 50 parts of premix, 80 parts of grease；It will claim
Corn flour, wheat flour, whole soya-bean powder, fish meal micro mist, blood meal, egg powder, chicken meal micro mist, the mountain flour taken is thoroughly mixed
Afterwards, composite probiotics ferment basestocks are obtained；
S3, fermentation
Into the composite probiotics ferment basestocks plus water (fermentation water), mixing, 110 DEG C of heating 10min go out
Bacterium is inoculated with bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, Candida tropicalis liquid, saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium solution and lactobacillus plantarum after being cooled to room temperature
Bacterium solution；Mixed material after inoculation, then 30 ± 1 DEG C of anaerobic fermentation 30h；Water (fermentation water), the withered grass bud being added in wherein S3
It is used multiple in spore bacillus bacterium solution, Candida tropicalis liquid, saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium solution, the quality sum of lactobacillus plantarum bacterium solution and S3
The quality for closing probiotics fermention basestocks raw material is equal；
Wherein, after being inoculated with bacillus subtilis, candida tropicalis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus plantarum, make in basestocks
The cell concentration of bacillus subtilis is 6.0 × 106Cfu/g, candida tropicalis cell concentration be 1.0 × 107Cfu/g makes
The cell concentration of brewer yeast is 1.0 × 107Cfu/g, lactobacillus plantarum cell concentration be 6.0 × 105cfu/g；
S4 prepares artificial pigeon's milk
The premix that S2 is weighed is added to moisture≤10% in 50 DEG C of low temperature dryings of basestocks after S3 is fermented
And grease, it stirs evenly, obtains artificial pigeon's milk.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab manually pigeon's milk, by fermenting after the raw material mixing of following parts by weight：It is beautiful
95 parts of rice flour, 95 parts of wheat flour, 310 parts of whole soya-bean powder, 110 parts of fish meal micro mist, 90 parts of blood meal, 90 parts of egg powder, chicken meal
90 parts of micro mist, 5 parts of mountain flour, 45 parts of premix, 70 parts of grease.Specifically prepare according to the following steps：
S1, feedstock processing
Corn, wheat, full-fat bean, fish meal, chicken meal are subjected to ultramicro grinding respectively, sieves with 100 mesh sieve, respectively obtains jade
Rice flour, wheat flour, whole soya-bean powder, fish meal micro mist, chicken meal micro mist；
S2 prepares composite probiotics ferment basestocks
Each component is weighed by following parts by weight：95 parts of corn flour, 95 parts of wheat flour, 310 parts of whole soya-bean powder, fish meal micro mist
110 parts, 90 parts of blood meal, 90 parts of egg powder, 90 parts of chicken meal micro mist, 5 parts of mountain flour, 45 parts of premix, 70 parts of grease；By what is weighed
After corn flour, wheat flour, whole soya-bean powder, fish meal micro mist, blood meal, egg powder, chicken meal micro mist, mountain flour are thoroughly mixed,
Obtain composite probiotics ferment basestocks；
S3, fermentation
Into the composite probiotics ferment basestocks plus water (fermentation water), mixing, 110 DEG C of heating 7min go out
Bacterium is inoculated with bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, Candida tropicalis liquid, saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium solution and lactobacillus plantarum after being cooled to room temperature
Bacterium solution；Mixed material after inoculation, then 30 ± 1 DEG C of anaerobic fermentation 48h；Wherein, water (fermentation water), the withered grass bud being added in S3
It is used multiple in spore bacillus bacterium solution, Candida tropicalis liquid, saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium solution, the quality sum of lactobacillus plantarum bacterium solution and S3
The quality for closing probiotics fermention basestocks raw material is equal；
Wherein, after being inoculated with bacillus subtilis, candida tropicalis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus plantarum, make in basestocks
The cell concentration of bacillus subtilis is 6.0 × 106Cfu/g, candida tropicalis cell concentration be 1.0 × 107Cfu/g makes
The cell concentration of brewer yeast is 1.0 × 107Cfu/g, lactobacillus plantarum cell concentration be 6.0 × 105cfu/g；
S4 prepares artificial pigeon's milk
The premix that S2 is weighed is added to moisture≤10% in 60 DEG C of low temperature dryings of basestocks after S3 is fermented
And grease, it stirs evenly, obtains artificial pigeon's milk.
We provide some data below, to illustrate the effect of Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab of the present invention manually pigeon's milk.
1, test method
1.1, the front and back artificial pigeon's milk parametric measurement of fermentation compares
Sensory evaluation is carried out to raw material after fermentation, measures pH, dry matter, reduced sugar and crude protein index.
1.2, squab artificial feeding and the natural pigeon's milk of close dove feed comparative test
Using artificial brooding box, detoxification experiment is carried out, feeding cycle is 5 days.Artificial feeding's parameter of squab is：0
37 DEG C of age in days environment temperature, humidity 60%, temperature reduces by 0.5 DEG C of stabilization to 5 ages in days daily later.0-5 ages in days squab is raised per 2h
Feed primary, feeding time 6:00-22:00.Feeding method：According to the glucose sugar juice 26ml of fermentation materials 10g and 8g/L
Ratio is mixed evenly, and is manually fed using mechanical feeder or 50ml syringes, and the squab crop under artificial feeding is swollen
Big degree is standard with reference to close dove natural feeding.
Comparative test is divided into two groups：(1) artificial pigeon's milk feeds group；(2) the natural pigeon's milk of close dove feeds group.Every group of 30 breasts
Dove.Test period is 5 days.
1.3, feeding effect is evaluated
Feeding effect is mainly by three aspect metrics evaluations：Survival rate, the death rate and health status.
2, test method
2.1, the sensory evaluation of fermentation material
It ferments after 36h, material is presented golden yellow after fermentation, there is the generation of fermentation lactic acid fragrance.
2.2, the pH of fermentation material, the dry matter rate of recovery, reduced sugar and crude protein content
As shown in table 1 below, the pH value of composite probiotics ferment basestocks declines very fast, presentation acidity after fermentation.Because prebiotic
The factors content of reducing sugar such as bacterium proliferation are remarkably decreased, and lactic acid content is largely increased, and protein content is in rising trend, dry
The matter rate of recovery is 97.2-97.3%.
Table 1 ferments front and back each parameter value of composite probiotics ferment basestocks
2.3, feeding is compared
We compare nature pigeon's milk and feed and feed effect with everybody work pigeon's milk, as a result show two groups by taking embodiment 1 as an example
Squab does not find that death, survival rate are 100%, and more active, and Physical Health Status is good.Natural pigeon's milk feed and
The changes of weight that artificial pigeon's milk is fed is as shown in Figure 1, natural pigeon's milk feeds a little higher than artificial pigeon's milk food in one's mouth of 5 age in days weight of lower squab
Hello, but two groups of differences are not notable, do not influence artificial pigeon's milk and feed effect.
Above-mentioned data illustrate parent dove when artificial pigeon's milk that the present invention is produced by biofermentation alternative squab 0-5 ages in days
Natural pigeon's milk is fed, and survival rate and body weight increase are ideal, which is suitble to large-scale production and application.
It should be noted that involved in the present invention when numberical range, it is thus understood that two endpoints of each numberical range with
And any one numerical value can be selected between two endpoints, since the step method of use is identical as embodiment, go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married in order to prevent
It states, the present invention describes preferred embodiment., but technology people in the art although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described
Member is once know basic creative concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments.So appended right
It is required that being intended to be construed to include preferred embodiment and fall into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
God and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab manually pigeon's milk, which is characterized in that by being sent out after the raw material mixing of following parts by weight
Ferment forms：90-100 parts of corn flour, 90-100 parts of wheat flour, 300-330 parts of whole soya-bean powder, 100-125 parts of fish meal micro mist, blood
80-100 parts of powder, 80-100 parts of egg powder, 80-100 parts of chicken meal micro mist, 4-5 parts of mountain flour, 40-50 parts of premix, grease 60-
80 parts.
2. Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab according to claim 1 manually pigeon's milk, which is characterized in that pre- described in per 40g
The formula of batch mixing is as follows：Calcium propionate 3g, glycerin monostearate 3g, D-araboascorbic acid sodium 0.3g, choline chloride 1.5g, ox sulphur
Sour 0.2g, yeast selenium 0.15g, multi-vitamins 0.4g, composite mineral matter 0.5g, acid protease 0.015g, neutral proteinase
0.015g, amylase 0.02g, lipase 0.2g, phytase 0.1g, 40 mesh soy meal 30.6g.
3. Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab according to claim 2 manually pigeon's milk, which is characterized in that described in per 0.4g
Multi-vitamins contain following substance：Vitamin A 21000IU, vitamine D3 3000IU, vitamin E 50mg, Vitamin K3
4mg, vitamin B1 3mg, vitamin B2 180mg, vitamin B6 5mg, vitamin B12 50mg, niacin 5mg, calcium pantothenate
20mg, folic acid 10mg, biotin 0.2mg, choline chloride 1g；
Composite mineral matter contains following substance described in per 0.5g：Iron 60mg, zinc 27mg, manganese 20mg, copper 10mg, iodine 0.2mg.
4. a kind of preparation method of Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab according to claim 1 manually pigeon's milk, feature exist
In including the following steps：
S1, feedstock processing
Corn, wheat, full-fat bean, fish meal, chicken meal are subjected to ultramicro grinding respectively, 100-150 mesh sieve is crossed, respectively obtains jade
Rice flour, wheat flour, whole soya-bean powder, fish meal micro mist, chicken meal micro mist；
S2 prepares composite probiotics ferment basestocks
Each component is weighed by following parts by weight：90-100 parts of corn flour, 90-100 parts of wheat flour, 300-330 parts of whole soya-bean powder,
It is 100-125 parts of fish meal micro mist, 80-100 parts of blood meal, 80-100 parts of egg powder, 80-100 parts of chicken meal micro mist, 4-5 parts of mountain flour, pre-
40-50 parts of batch mixing, 60-80 parts of grease；By the corn flour weighed, wheat flour, whole soya-bean powder, fish meal micro mist, blood meal, egg
After powder, chicken meal micro mist, mountain flour are thoroughly mixed, composite probiotics ferment basestocks are obtained；
S3, fermentation
Into the composite probiotics ferment basestocks plus water, mixing, sterilizing, be inoculated with after being cooled to room temperature bacillus subtilis,
Candida tropicalis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus plantarum；Mixed material after inoculation, then 30 ± 1 DEG C of anaerobic fermentation 30-48h；
S4 prepares artificial pigeon's milk
Basestocks drying after S3 is fermented, is added the premix and grease that S2 is weighed, stirs evenly, obtain artificial dove
Breast.
5. the preparation method of Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab according to claim 4 manually pigeon's milk, which is characterized in that
After being inoculated with bacillus subtilis, candida tropicalis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus plantarum, make bacillus subtilis in basestocks
Cell concentration is 106Cfu/g, candida tropicalis cell concentration be 107The cell concentration of cfu/g, saccharomyces cerevisiae is
107Cfu/g, lactobacillus plantarum cell concentration be 105cfu/g。
6. the preparation method of Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab according to claim 5 manually pigeon's milk, which is characterized in that
Bacillus subtilis, candida tropicalis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus plantarum are trained bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, heat respectively
It is inoculated with again after band Candida bacterium solution, saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium solution and lactobacillus plantarum bacterium solution；
The water that is added in S3, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, Candida tropicalis liquid, saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium solution, lactobacillus plantarum bacterium
The quality sum of liquid is equal with the quality of composite probiotics ferment basestocks raw material used in S3.
7. the preparation method of Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab according to claim 4 manually pigeon's milk, which is characterized in that
The mode to sterilize described in S3 is 110 DEG C of heating 7-10min.
8. the preparation method of Artificial raise 0-5 ages in days squab according to claim 4 manually pigeon's milk, which is characterized in that
In S4, the temperature of the drying is 50-60 DEG C.
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| CN114009619A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-02-08 | 广州动物园 | Compound feed for young flamingo and brooding method |
| CN114097954A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-01 | 淮阴师范学院 | Young pigeon later-stage artificial fattening feed and preparation and feeding methods thereof |
| CN115005339A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-09-06 | 淮阴师范学院 | Feed for 11-19-day-old young pigeons and preparation method thereof |
| CN115886146A (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2023-04-04 | 广西壮族自治区兽医研究所 | Artificial feed for poultry animals in feeding period as well as preparation method and application of artificial feed |
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| CN108634119B (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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