A kind of non-harmful growing and fattening swine feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed stripped, be specifically related to a kind of nuisanceless growing and fattening swine feed.
Background technology
At present due to the cultivation quantity of pig and the increasing of density, disease is spread unchecked, in addition cultivating idea falls behind, cause abuse of antibiotics, antibody-resistant bacterium is constantly occurred, the validity of medicine declines, consumption strengthens, and the death rate of pig constantly rises, peasant household's cultivation risk strengthens, culture benefit declines, and brings threat also to people's food security simultaneously.In addition the problem of feed resource shortage is restricting the development of China's animal husbandry for a long time, protein is one of primary raw material of livestock breeding industry and feed industry, China's animal husbandry to the demand of protein source far beyond the output of domestic animal and plant albumen, every year all need to be from protein raw materials such as a large amount of soybean of external import, dregs of beans and fish meal.Therefore the growing and fattening swine feed that, development and application antibiotic-free and digestibility are high, utilization rate is good is to realize the non-harmful basic prerequisite of growing-finishing pig.
In prior art, oligosaccharides is regarded as green additive that can substitute antibiotics always, and fermented feed can significantly improve the utilization rate of feed simultaneously.But current feed product major part is on the market single application of fermentation dregs of beans, single application oligosaccharides, and fermented bean dregs and oligosaccharides are because cost is higher, can only be applied on creep feed and child care material, in growing-finishing pig process, still solve diarrhea of pigs and efficiency of feed utilization problem with antibiotic.
Summary of the invention
the object of this invention is to provide a kind of nuisanceless growing and fattening swine feed, component of the present invention is simple, with low cost, and protein content is high, not containing antibiotic, and fermented feed protein source and FOS coordinated, broad-spectrum antiseptic.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of non-harmful growing and fattening swine feed, to be made by following weight proportion raw material: fermented feed protein source 18%-32%, vegetable protein source 3%-13%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3%-0.8%, stone flour 0.8%-1.2%, soybean lecithin 1.0%-1.5%, lysine 0.7%-0.9%, threonine 0.1%-0.2%, FOS 0.5-0.8%, phytase 0.01%-0.02%, Choline Chloride 0.2%-0.3%, premix 1%, surplus is corn.
Preferably, described fermented feed protein source is the fermentate of wheat bran, corn germ cake and dregs of beans, wheat bran: corn germ cake: the weight proportion of dregs of beans is 1:1:0.25-0.5.
Preferably, described fermented feed protein source is by bacillus coagulans (Chinese industrial microorganism fungus kind preservation center, CICC 10144) and lactobacillus delbrueckii (Chinese Typical Representative culture collection center, CCTCC AB 90021) mix after cultivating the fermented mixture of dregs of beans, corn germ cake and wheat bran obtained for 6.0-7.0 to pH value.
Preferably, protein content >=50% of fermented bean dregs; Protein content >=18% of fermentation wheat bran; Protein content >=18% of the fermented maize germ dregs of rice.
Preferably, described vegetable protein source is cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice and the Soybean Meal of weight proportion 1:1:1-2.1.
Preferably, protein content >=42% of described cotton dregs; Protein content >=43% of Soybean Meal; Protein content >=35% of the dish dregs of rice.
Preferably, Choline Chloride purity is 50%; FOS purity >=98%; Phytase activity >=5000u/g; Calcium content >=35% of stone flour, the weight portion of described premix is composed as follows: B B-complex 25-35 part, micro-25-35 part and salt 30-40 part.
Preferably, described B B-complex is vitamin A 8000-9000IU, vitamin D 1000-1500IU, vitamin E 10-15IU, vitamin K 1-3mg, Cobastab
11-1.5mg, Cobastab
23-5mg, Cobastab
60.1-0.5mg, calcium pantothenate 5-15mg, choline 550-650mg, nicotinic acid 10-20mg, folic acid 0.1-0.5mg, biotin 0.01-0.1mg, trace element is copper 200-250mg, iron 50-150mg, manganese 50-70mg, zinc 100-150mg, selenium 0.1-0.5mg, iodine 0.1-0.5mg.
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed and is obtained non-harmful growing and fattening swine feed.
In the present invention's formula, mainly contain corn, fermented feed protein source, vegetable protein source, fat, vitamin, mineral matter and carbohydrate, FOS, phytase, single amino acid etc., wherein fermented feed protein source content is between 15% to 30%, vegetable protein source is between 3% to 15%, crude protein content 15% left and right, crude fat content is between 3% to 5%, wherein content of polyunsaturated fatty acid is not less than 1.0%, contain fermented feed, phytase, FOS, not containing any antibiotic.
The present invention utilizes the metabolites such as the organic acid that the protein raw materials of a large amount of cheapnesss produces by fermentation to make its pH value be controlled at 6.0-7.0, recycling FOS after feed fermentation with beneficial bacterium fermentation, generation has antibacterial action organic acid, organic acid and the beneficial bacterium bacteriocin producing that combines has the antibacterial action of wide spectrum, and, beneficial bacterium (Bifidobacterium in FOS or chitling road, Bacillus acidi lactici) nutriment, can promote its amount reproduction, thereby suppress the growth and breeding of the harmful bacterias such as Escherichia coli and C.perfringens, reach and absorb soon, effect that feed conversion rate is high.
The present invention is directed to growing-finishing pig digestive physiological characteristics, can meet the various nutritional needs of growing-finishing pig, the broad-spectrum antibacterial action prophyiaxis and promoting growth effect of substitute antibiotics completely that utilizes the interaction of metabolite, pH value and the FOS of fermented feed raw material to produce, the present invention can improve survival rate and the premunition of growing-finishing pig, there is good growth promoting function, avoid the residual potential threat that human health brought of antibiotic in growing-finishing pig body, reach the requirement of non-harmful product, improve the commodity value of growing-finishing pig.Feedstuff-meat ratio, between 2.4-2.7, can effectively reduce the aquaculture cost of growing-finishing pig, saves feed resource.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages in the present invention:
1) recipe ingredient is simple, with low cost, adopts the tunning of dregs of beans, corn germ cake and wheat bran to serve as Partial Protein source, and in conjunction with vegetable protein source, replacing available technology adopting dregs of beans is the formulation composition in major protein source;
2) not containing antibiotic, the prophyiaxis and promoting growth effect of substitute antibiotics completely of the bacteriocin with broad-spectrum antibacterial action that adopts the interaction of metabolite, pH value and the FOS in fermented feed protein source to produce, ensureing, on lower cultivation risk basis, to improve people's foodsafety simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Get each raw material by following weight proportion:
Fermenting wheat bran 8%, the fermented maize germ dregs of rice 8%, fermented bean dregs 2%, cotton dregs 1%, the dish dregs of rice 1%, Soybean Meal 1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3%, stone flour 0.8%, soybean lecithin 1.0%, lysine 0.7%, threonine 0.1%, FOS 0.5, phytase 0.01%, Choline Chloride 0.2%, premix 1%, surplus is corn.Above-mentioned raw material mixing and stirring obtained to non-harmful growing and fattening swine feed.
Above-mentioned fermented feed protein source is by bacillus coagulans (Chinese industrial microorganism fungus kind preservation center, CICC 10144) and lactobacillus delbrueckii (Chinese Typical Representative culture collection center, CCTCC AB 90021) mix after cultivating the fermented mixture of dregs of beans, corn germ cake and wheat bran obtained for 6.0-7.0 to pH value;
Protein content >=50% of fermented bean dregs; Protein content >=18% of fermentation wheat bran; Protein content >=18% of the fermented maize germ dregs of rice;
Protein content >=42% of cotton dregs; Protein content >=43% of Soybean Meal; Protein content >=35% of the dish dregs of rice;
Choline Chloride purity is 50%; FOS purity >=98%; Phytase activity >=5000u/g; Calcium content >=35% of stone flour, described premix is the mixture that contains various vitamin 0.3%, trace element 0.35% and salt 0.35%.
Embodiment 2
Get each raw material by following weight proportion:
Fermenting wheat bran 14%, the fermented maize germ dregs of rice 14%, fermented bean dregs 4%, cotton dregs 3%, the dish dregs of rice 3%, Soybean Meal 7%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8%, stone flour 1.2%, soybean lecithin 1.5%, lysine 0.9%, threonine 0.2%, FOS 0.8%, phytase 0.02%, Choline Chloride 0.3%, premix 1%, surplus is corn.Above-mentioned raw material mixing and stirring obtained to non-harmful growing and fattening swine feed.
Above-mentioned fermented feed protein source is by bacillus coagulans (Chinese industrial microorganism fungus kind preservation center, CICC 10144) and lactobacillus delbrueckii (Chinese Typical Representative culture collection center, CCTCC AB 90021) mix after cultivating the fermented mixture of dregs of beans, corn germ cake and wheat bran obtained for 6.0-7.0 to pH value;
Protein content >=50% of fermented bean dregs; Protein content >=18% of fermentation wheat bran; Protein content >=18% of the fermented maize germ dregs of rice;
Protein content >=42% of cotton dregs; Protein content >=43% of Soybean Meal; Protein content >=35% of the dish dregs of rice;
Choline Chloride purity is 50%; FOS purity >=98%; Phytase activity >=5000u/g; Calcium content >=35% of stone flour, described premix is the mixture that contains various vitamin 0.3%, trace element 0.35% and salt 0.35%.
Embodiment 3
Get each raw material by following weight proportion:
Fermenting wheat bran 12%, the fermented maize germ dregs of rice 12%, fermented bean dregs 2%, cotton dregs 1%, the dish dregs of rice 1%, Soybean Meal 7%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8%, stone flour 1%, soybean lecithin 1.5%, 65% lysine 0.8%, 98% threonine 0.2%, FOS 0.5%, phytase 0.15%, Choline Chloride 0.1%, premix 1%, surplus is corn.Above-mentioned raw material mixing and stirring obtained to non-harmful growing and fattening swine feed.
Above-mentioned fermented feed protein source is by bacillus coagulans (Chinese industrial microorganism fungus kind preservation center, CICC 10144) and lactobacillus delbrueckii (Chinese Typical Representative culture collection center, CCTCC AB 90021) mix after cultivating the fermented mixture of dregs of beans, corn germ cake and wheat bran obtained for 6.0-7.0 to pH value;
Protein content >=50% of fermented bean dregs; Protein content >=18% of fermentation wheat bran; Protein content >=18% of the fermented maize germ dregs of rice;
Protein content >=42% of cotton dregs; Protein content >=43% of Soybean Meal; Protein content >=35% of the dish dregs of rice;
Choline Chloride purity is 50%; FOS purity >=98%; Phytase activity >=5000u/g; Calcium content >=35% of stone flour, described premix is the mixture that contains various vitamin 0.3%, trace element 0.35% and salt 0.35%, described premix is 1%.
1) adopting embodiment 3 to prepare the non-harmful growing and fattening swine feed of gained compares with routine (being mainly made up of corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1% premix) the growing-finishing pig compound feed products on existing market and (selects grow 42 of pigs of parity is identical, body weight is close, healthy, body weight is 60kg Yorkshire, be divided at random two groups, establish respectively control group and processed group, experiment condition is all fed breakfast, lunch and dinner in day, taking not surplus material as principle, freely drink water.70 days experimental periods), the demonstration test on growing-finishing pig is produced shows, the low 70.67%(experimental group of the colibacillary concentration ratio conventional feed group Escherichia coli 3.42 × 10 in the growing-finishing pig enteron aisle of Application Example 3 feeds
8control group is conventional feed group 11.64 × 10
8); Improving the average daily ingestion amount of growing-finishing pig average daily ingestion amount 6.84%(experimental group is 2.5kg, and control group is 2.34kg); It is 2.57 that feedstuff-meat ratio has reduced 10.71%(experimental group feedstuff-meat ratio, and control group is 2.86).It is 884g that growing-finishing pig average daily gain has improved the average daily gain of 19.51%(experimental group, and control group is 739g).
2) demonstration test of the feedstuff for live pigs formula of developing through the present invention on growing-finishing pig is produced shows, taking fermented bean dregs, fermentation wheat bran, the fermented maize germ dregs of rice as main fermentation protein raw material, the growing-finishing pig material formula product of composite FOS development is compared with the growing and fattening pig feed of independent interpolation FOS, and the e. coli concentration that the colibacillary concentration ratio of growing-finishing pig enteron aisle of the present invention that feeds formula adds separately the growing-finishing pig enteron aisle of FOS can reduce by 5.4%.This just illustrates the synergy of fermented feed and FOS.
3) in prior art, product adds separately after FOS, the Data Comparison of absorptivity with formula of the present invention to pig, feedstuff-meat ratio, disease-resistant rate.The demonstration test of the feedstuff for live pigs formula of developing through the present invention on growing-finishing pig is produced shows, taking fermented bean dregs, fermentation wheat bran, the fermented maize germ dregs of rice as main fermentation protein raw material, the growing-finishing pig material formula product of composite FOS development compared with only adding FOS conventional feed, the low 5.4%(experimental group of the colibacillary concentration ratio conventional feed group Escherichia coli 3.42 × 10 in the growing-finishing pig enteron aisle of application the present invention formula
8control group is that conventional feed adds separately FOS group 3.62 × 10
8); Improving the average daily ingestion amount of growing-finishing pig average daily ingestion amount 3.64%(experimental group is 2.5kg, and control group is 2.41kg); It is 2.57 that feedstuff-meat ratio has reduced 3.67%(experimental group feedstuff-meat ratio, and control group is 2.67).It is 884g that growing-finishing pig average daily gain has improved the average daily gain of 7.81%(experimental group, and control group is 820g).