CN105124177A - Antibiotics-free premixed material and antibiotics-free feed for growth and fattening of mutton sheep - Google Patents
Antibiotics-free premixed material and antibiotics-free feed for growth and fattening of mutton sheep Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an antibiotics-free premixed material and an antibiotics-free feed for growth and fattening of mutton sheep. The premix material and the feed are advantaged in that by means of cooperative effects among probiotics, enzyme preparations, oregano oil and allicin, a healthy and complete digestion micro-environment is formed in the stomach and intestine, wherein the feed achieves the best digestion rate due to scientifically addition of several substances in proper ratio with other raw materials, thereby further improving health in the stomach and intestine of mutton sheep and increasing growth speed of the mutton sheep. The premix material and the feed are simple in technical method, are safe and reliable and can be used for replacing antibiotics completely.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to meat sheep feed technical field, be specifically related to one not containing the premix of antibiotic mutton sheep growing and fattening and feed.
Background technology
There is abuse of antibiotics problem in China's aquaculture, directly affect livestock meat quality and people's edible safety, therefore, developmental research is efficient, noresidue, do not develop immunity to drugs, green antibiotic substitutes additive and premix thereof, being the inevitable requirement realizing healthy aquaculture, is again the national strategy of China's livestock meat food safety production.
Although The Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China, MOA announces the antibiotic scope of application and dosage in No. 168 file strict regulations animal and fowl fodder, in order to increase effect, part raiser and Feed Enterprise on this basis excess and over range interpolation become normality.Adding antibiotic main purpose is kill intestines and stomach harmful levels of pathogens to increase, but research shows, feeding antibiotic is is effectively killing and wounding harmful microbe simultaneously, also inhibits the beneficial microbe of normal symbiosis in animal body, destroy the balance of Tiny ecosystem in stomach and intestine, animal is made to be vulnerable to suprainfection or autogenous infection, part antibiotic very fast metabolism transfer can enter organa parenchymatosum simultaneously, such as liver, kidney and other organs, once people eat the animal products containing this antibiotic residue for a long time, relevant germ in people's body will produce relevant drug resistance, work the mischief to human security is very healthy, therefore antibiotic substitute technology has become the focus of livestock and poultry cultivation technology and feed formula technology.Mutton sheep is because the particularity of its gastrointestinal physiology, and in stomach, particularly microorganism is very flourishing in cud, adds antibiotic and also killed beneficial bacterium while kill harmful bacterium, do not reach the effect of expection.
For a long time, it is lower that China a lot of mutton sheep raiser supplies trophic level on mutton sheep essence is fed, and causes the mutton sheep growing and fattening sheep speed of growth slow, resistance is poor,, there is mutton sheep growth retardation, have a strong impact on economic benefit in even part raiser excess or abuse of antibiotics.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the invention provides one not containing the premix of antibiotic mutton sheep growing and fattening and feed.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: one is not containing the premix of antibiotic mutton sheep growing and fattening, make primarily of following raw material: mannase, complex enzyme, probiotic, allicin, origanum oil, montmorillonite, medical stone, ethoxyquinoline, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, cobalt oxide, magnesia, zinc oxide, potassium chloride, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, sodium sulphate, sodium acid carbonate, vitamin powder, vitamin E powder, sodium glutamate, L lysine HCL, DL-METHIONINE, L-threonine hydrochloride, yeast, defatted rice bran, beet alkali hydrochlorate, Choline Chloride.
Preferably, one is not containing the premix of antibiotic mutton sheep growing and fattening, and the raw material primarily of following mass parts is made: mannase 0.4-0.6 part, complex enzyme 0.6-0.8 part, probiotic 4-6 part, allicin 0.5-0.7 part, origanum oil 1-2 part, montmorillonite 3-5 part, medical stone 10-12 part, ethoxyquinoline 1-2 part, ferrous sulfate 0.4-0.6 part, copper sulphate 0.01-0.015 part, manganese sulfate 0.3-0.4 part, zinc sulfate 0.4-0.6 part, calcium iodate 0.03-0.05 part, sodium selenite 0.1-0.2 part, cobalt oxide 0.15-0.25 part, magnesia 0.7-0.9 part, zinc oxide 0.2-0.4 part, potassium chloride 0.4-0.6 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2-4 part, calcium carbonate 15-17 part, sodium sulphate 0.25-0.35 part, sodium acid carbonate 3-5 part, vitamin powder 0.7-0.9 part, vitamin E powder 0.17-0.34 part, sodium glutamate 2.5-3.5 part, L lysine HCL 3-5 part, DL-METHIONINE 0.7-0.9 part, L-threonine hydrochloride 0.8-1 part, yeast 4-6 part, defatted rice bran 20-37 part, beet alkali hydrochlorate 4-6 part, Choline Chloride 3-5 part.
Preferably, in described vitamin E powder, the mass fraction of vitamin E is 50%.
Preferably, the composition in described vitamin powder and the content of every kg are: the vitamin B6 of the vitamin B1 of the vitamin E of the vitamin A of 22500-27500 ten thousand IU, the vitamine D3 of 3600-4400 ten thousand IU, 27-33g, the Vitamin K3 of 3.6-4.4g, 1.5-2g, the vitamin B2 of 15-20g, 5-15g, the vitamin B12 of 30-40mg, the biotin of 300-400mg, the calcium pantothenate of 20-30g, the nicotinic acid of 40-50g, the folic acid of 0.5-1g, surplus are carrier.
Further, described carrier is defatted rice bran and/or wheat bran.
Preferably, described probiotic is bacillus subtilis and/or bacillus licheniformis.
Preferably, described bacillus subtilis and/or bacillus licheniformis content are all at least 20,000,000,000/g, mannosan enzyme activity is at least 36000U/g, Xylanase activity is had to be at least 7200U/g in complex enzyme, dextranase vigor is at least 700U/g, and neutral protease vigor is at least 51800U/g, and amylase activity is at least 150U/g, pectase 10000U/g, cellulase 1000U/g.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of described mutton sheep growing and fattening premix feed: by described proportioning, raw material is put into agitator, stir 7-10 minute, after raw material mixes, packing is stored.
Present invention also offers a kind of feed, comprise the premix of above-mentioned mutton sheep growing and fattening.
Preferably, above-mentioned feed comprises that the premix of described mutton sheep growing and fattening, corn, wheat bran, vinasse powder, dregs of beans, vegetable seed are withered, salt.
Further, described feed is made up of the raw material of following mass parts: described mutton sheep growing and fattening premix 5-7 part, corn 40-60 part, wheat bran 15-25 part, vinasse powder 5-15 part, dregs of beans 10-20 part, the withered 10-20 part of vegetable seed, salt 0.5-1 part.
Here it should be noted that, also may use containing the carrier of wheat bran as vitamin powder in the premix of described mutton sheep growing and fattening, micro-, and when preparing described feed, need to add wheat bran in addition, for clarity sake, the consumption of the wheat bran occurred in forage compounding, is the consumption of the wheat bran added when formula feed.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of described feed, according to said ratio, after the raw material except the premix of described mutton sheep growing and fattening is pulverized and mixed, after high-temperature sterilization, slaking, add the premix of described mutton sheep growing and fattening, after stirring, make pellet.
Below, for making fully to understand beneficial effect of the present invention, analyze from the raw material of mutton sheep growing and fattening provided by the invention premix.
Adding the feeding value that exogenous enzyme preparations improves corn-soybean meal-wheat bran type basal diet, is the study hotspot of feedstuff industry in recent years.
Mannase, also known as 'beta '-mannase, for sake of convenience, all replaces with mannase; Complex enzyme in the present invention, Main Ingredients and Appearance is: beta-xylanase, 1,4 beta-glucanase and protease and amylase; Research finds, the mannase used in the present invention and complex enzyme, and can effectively degrade beta-mannase, β-xylan, beta glucan and protein in diet and starch, improve the digestibility of feed, promotes growth of animal; The product manna oligosacchride of exogenous enzymes degraded, wooden poly oligosaccharide, ligoglucoside and various small-molecular peptides, can also improve intestine microenvironment, improves Immune Function In Animals; Add the discharge capacity that exogenous enzyme preparations also can reduce the elements such as organic matter in feces of livestock and poultry, nitrogen and phosphorus in feed, reduce environmental pollution.
Replacing antibiotic key is maintain or improve gastrointestinal health, improves the digestive utilization ratio of feed.Maintain or improve gastrointestinal health, first should maintain acid or alkali environment in intestines and stomach, keeping microecological balance in intestines and stomach simultaneously; The digestive utilization ratio key improving feed is exactly the comprehensive nutriment that supply mutton sheep growing and fattening sheep needs, and promotes the mutton sheep digestion power of growing and fattening sheep self to feed and the absorbability to nutriment simultaneously.
Probiotic is also called probiotics or microorganism fodder additive, is that a class contributes to stable host and fixes flora, can produces beneficial effect and self culture propagation can be excited to grow to host, suppress again the microbe additive of other growth simultaneously.Bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis are two kinds of bacterium conventional in probiotic, probiotic is by competitive adhesion, raising animal's antibody level and macrophage activity, produce nospecific immunity regulatory factor, thus enhanced machine body immunity function, in addition, probiotic can also promote growth of animal, improves efficiency of feed utilization; Disease preventing and treating, reduces the death rate; Environment purification.
Allicin is a kind of green safety feed addictive being adapted to healthy aquaculture needs that development in recent years is got up, there is broad-spectrum antiseptic, without anti-drug resistance, low-residual, become carcinogenic, the low cost of teratogenesis without causing, promoting the circulation of qi disappears long-pending, desinsection removing toxic substances, disappear the features such as pain, strong attractant and seasoning, growth of animal can be promoted, improve food conversion ratio, reduce feed coefficient, improve rate of body weight gain, reduce the incidence of disease, improve survival rate, reduce feeding cost, improve livestock products meat.Thus the attention of raiser and feed producer is subject to gradually, be widely used in aquaculture, allicin has strong attractant, distribute unique garlic perfume, it can eliminate the disagreeable taste that medicine in feed and other materials bring, simultaneously, the sense of smell of stimulating animal and the sense of taste, make animal produce appetite sense, make it to ingest rapidly, after picked-up, gastric secretion and gastrointestinal peristalsis can be strengthened, the secretion of various digestive ferment in control agent, promote digestion, thus promote growth of animal, significantly improve the price of deed.
Origanum oil is a kind of phenolic compound extracted from natural plants wild marjoram, mainly through destroying the biomembranous permeability of pathogenic microorganism, cellular content is overflowed, cause environment unbalance, and then stop mitochondria oxygen uptake, destroy ribosomes, the biosynthesis of endoplasmic reticulum and golgiosome and transport function, simultaneously, origanum oil also can stimulate appetite, by the effective activate digestion enzyme of information feedback system, the stickiness of chyme is changed, promote that feed Middle nutrition material fully absorbs, the effect that origanum oil is improved the oxidation of mutton sheep growing and fattening goat-anti and specific immunity ability is added in daily ration, improve Dietary Vitamin E race simultaneously, B family vitamin, trace elements zn, the level of Mn and I can strengthen the oxidation of mutton sheep growing and fattening goat-anti and specific immunity ability further, thus improve resisting stress and the resistance against diseases of mutton sheep growing and fattening sheep, improve the growth performance of mutton sheep growing and fattening sheep.
Montmorillonite, has another name called montmorillonite, is the silicate clay ore deposit of a kind of layer structure, flaky crystal.Montmorillonite particle is tiny, about 0.2-1 μm, and tool colloidal dispersions characteristic, has very strong absorption affinity and cation exchange property.In daily ration, add the mineral adsorbents such as montmorillonite, the heavy metal element such as cadmium, lead in animal body can be removed, promotion cadmium, lead are discharged from ight soil, reduce cadmium, lead content in livestock organisations.
Medical stone is that outward appearance is quite like the natural crystal of wheat rice dumpling, based on the biotite beschtauite of half weathering, there is porous, its main component is silica and alundum (Al2O3), both account for more than 70% by content, the porous sponge shape structure that medical stone is special and water-soluble and form electronegative acid ion, that medical stone can carry out physics and chemistry absorption, pathogen can be reduced, the interference that harmful heavy metal etc. absorb animal digestion, be conducive to stomach and intestine to normal flora, acid or alkali environment and various enzyme activity stabilized, strengthen body premunition, promote that Nutrients Digestion absorbs, improve food utilization efficiency.
Ethoxyquinoline is a kind of conventional antioxidant, and Main Function slows down or prevents the substance oxidation effects such as vitamin.
These inorganic compounds of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, cobalt oxide, magnesia, zinc oxide, potassium chloride, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, sodium sulphate, sodium acid carbonate are for animal provides trace element.
It should be noted that, in daily ration, increase copper sulphate addition, affect extremely remarkable on mutton sheep enteron aisle villus length and intestines wall thickness, fine hair is longer, and intestines wall is thicker, and the area contacted with chyme is larger, the ability of its peptic ulcer bleeding nutriment is also larger, thus is conducive to fattening of mutton sheep.
Vitamin powder and vitamin E powder are to be animal replenishing vitamins.Vitamin is humans and animals is the class trace organic substance maintaining normal physiological function and must obtain from food, plays an important role in growth in humans, metabolism, growth course.It should be noted that at this, also containing vitamin E in described vitamin powder, but content is less, in order to meet the demand of growth of animal, additionally with the addition of vitamin E powder again, that is, as long as finally reach the amount of the vitamin E discussed in the present invention, so to being added by vitamin powder or being added by vitamin E powder, be all the same for purposes of the invention.
Sodium glutamate, as flavouring, can improve the freshness of described mutton sheep growing and fattening premix.L lysine HCL is a kind of synthetic of lysine, major function is the lysine needed in supplementary animal body, free 1B very easily deliquescence, easily turn to be yellow because having free amine group rotten, and have stimulation fishy smell, be difficult to long-term preservation, L lysine HCL is then more stable, not easily deliquescence, is convenient to preserve.DL-METHIONINE is a kind of configuration of methionine, and be also a kind of configuration that market generally uses, methionine is a kind of sulfur-containing amino acid, for the growth of promotion mutton sheep, improves mutton quality measurer significant.L-threonine hydrochloride (No. CAS: 82650-07-5) is a kind of synthetic of threonine, and major function is the threonine needed in supplementary animal body, same, and L-threonine hydrochloride is then more stable, not easily deliquescence, is convenient to preserve.
That is, using the form of amino acid hydrochloride salt as amino acid supplements in the present invention, mainly in order to take into account the stability of raw material in actual use, being convenient to preserve.In practical operation, also can directly add amino acid as nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical.
Yeast, uses fodder yeast in the present invention, and usually make through cultivation, drying with Candida or Kluyveromyces fragilis, do not have fermenting power, cell is the Powdered of dead state or granular product.It contains the materials such as rich in protein, B family vitamin, amino acid, and wherein, the mass fraction of protein is 30-40%.Be widely used as the protein supplements of animal feed.It can promote growing of animal, shortens feeding period, increases meat amount and egg amount, and improving pork quality and raising lean meat percentage, improve the glossiness of fur, and can strengthen the resistance against diseases of poult poultry.
Beet alkali hydrochlorate is the general name of a class organic compound, and also known as betaine HCL, for white is to micro-yellow crystalline powder, taste is sour and astringent, tool moisture absorption, and soluble in water, ethanol is insoluble in ether, chloroform, meets alkali reaction.Beet alkali hydrochlorate is a kind of efficient, high-quality, economic food attractant-growth promoting auxotype additive, and be widely used in poultry, fowl, aquaculture and various pet animals feed, its function is identical with betaine.Certainly, the present invention uses beet alkali hydrochlorate, mainly in order to take into account the stability of raw material in actual use, is convenient to preserve.
Choline Chloride, Chinese another name: chlorination courage fat, chlorination 2-ethoxy trimethylammonium, choline chloride; Also as poultry and livestock feed additive, poultry can be stimulated to increase weight.
Defatted rice bran refers to and extracts the fat in rice bran and the rice bran after rice bran oil, rice bran is mainly processed into by pericarp, seed coat, perisperm, aleurone and embryo, be generally used for feed, the present invention selects defatted rice bran to be become sour to reduce rice bran fats. the storage period of prolongation.Certainly, rice bran is directly used also can.
Wheat bran, i.e. wheat skin, wheat processing milling by products, wheat is yellow, sheet or powdery.Being rich in cellulose and vitamin, is a kind of common feed ingredient.
Vegetable seed is withered is called rapeseed dregs again, is the accessory substance after rapeseed oil; Vinasse powder is remaining residue powder after the wine brewing such as rice, wheat, jowar; Dregs of beans is a kind of byproduct obtained after soybean extracting bean oil; Vegetable seed is withered is common feedstuff with corn, dregs of beans, vinasse powder.
Salt in the present invention mainly plays seasoning and supplements the effect of inorganic salts for animal.
Premix of the present invention is mainly through adding the technology of manna oligosacchride enzyme, bacillus subtilis, protease, amylase, origanum oil, allicin, to improve feed digestion utilization rate, and kind of a sheep gastrointestinal health can be improved, increase intestinal beneficial microbes, improve the resistance against diseases of mutton sheep growing and fattening sheep.This premix not only can replace antibiotic interpolation completely, and for the nutritional need of mutton sheep growing and fattening sheep, with the addition of the nutriment such as trace element, amino acid, vitamin needed for the growth of mutton sheep growing and fattening sheep, for mutton sheep growing and fattening sheep, montmorillonite and medical stone be with the addition of to the more sensitive characteristic of mycotoxin simultaneously, thus the effective mutton sheep growing and fattening sheep gastrointestinol microorganism that maintains balances, promote digesting and assimilating and utilization of nutriment, for the efficient growth growing Fattening Sheep lays a good foundation.Only need add that this premix is processed into pellet or full balance mixed ration and can be fed mutton sheep growing and fattening sheep by recommended formula, simultaneously in order to extend the shelf-life of premix and expand use face, in premix, with the addition of the antioxidant preventing the substance oxidations such as vitamin, be suitable for big-and-middle-sized mutton sheep plant and the use of mutton sheep concentrated feed processing enterprise.
It should be noted that, the grade of raw materials all in the present invention is all not less than feed grade, and some raw material does not have feed grade, in this case, is directly have use standard more higher leveled, is as the criterion not produce toxic and side effect to animal.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, probiotic of the present invention, enzyme preparation and origanum oil and allicin acting in conjunction, a health is formed and complete digestion microenvironment in stomach and intestine environment, science adds several materials of suitable proportion other raw materials of arranging in pairs or groups makes feed digestibility reach best, mutton sheep growing and fattening sheep gastrointestinal health is improved further, improves the speed of growth of mutton sheep.This technical method is simple, safe and reliable, can replace antibiotic completely.And the present invention selects the enzyme preparations such as the probiotic such as bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, several dextranase and forage protein enzyme to be market usual products, be easy to buying, hybrid technique is simple, and production practices are highly susceptible to operation.
2, premix of the present invention various nutriment in feed mixes, and the shelf-life extends relatively, facilitates user to purchase, transports, and is industry conventional method by this premix production mutton sheep concentrated feed, and simple to operate, successful, can be mass-produced use.
3, feed disclosed by the invention also has a large amount of nutriments and promotes the composition of absorption of nutrient ingredients, uses the mutton sheep speed of growth of described forage feed faster.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
One is not containing the premix of antibiotic mutton sheep growing and fattening, mainly comprise following raw material to make: mannase 0.4g, complex enzyme 0.6g, probiotic 4g, allicin 0.5g, origanum oil 1g, montmorillonite 3g, medical stone 10g, ethoxyquinoline 1g, ferrous sulfate 0.4g, copper sulphate 0.01g, manganese sulfate 0.3g, zinc sulfate 0.4g, calcium iodate 0.03g, sodium selenite 0.1g, cobalt oxide 0.15g, magnesia 0.7g, zinc oxide 0.2g, potassium chloride 0.4g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2g, calcium carbonate 15g, sodium sulphate 0.25g, sodium acid carbonate 3g, vitamin powder 0.7g, vitamin E powder 0.17g, sodium glutamate 2.5g, L lysine HCL 3g, DL-METHIONINE 0.7g, L-threonine hydrochloride 0.8g, yeast 4g, defatted rice bran 20g, beet alkali hydrochlorate 4g, Choline Chloride 3g.
Wherein, in vitamin E powder, the mass fraction of vitamin E is 50%; The content of the composition in described vitamin powder and every kg is: the vitamin B6 of the vitamin B1 of the vitamin E of the vitamin A of 22,500 ten thousand IU, the vitamine D3 of 3,600 ten thousand IU, 27g, the Vitamin K3 of 3.6g, 1.5g, the vitamin B2 of 15g, 5g, the vitamin B12 of 30mg, the biotin of 300mg, the calcium pantothenate of 20g, the nicotinic acid of 40g, the folic acid of 0.5g, surplus are defatted rice bran.
Wherein, described bacillus subtilis and/or bacillus licheniformis content are all at least 20,000,000,000/g, mannosan enzyme activity is at least 36000U/g, Xylanase activity is had to be at least 7200U/g in complex enzyme, dextranase vigor is at least 700U/g, and neutral protease vigor is at least 51800U/g, and amylase activity is at least 150U/g, pectase 10000U/g, cellulase 1000U/g.
Embodiment 2
One is not containing the premix of antibiotic mutton sheep growing and fattening, mainly comprise following raw material to make: mannase 0.6g, complex enzyme 0.8g, probiotic 6g, allicin 0.7g, origanum oil 2g, montmorillonite 5g, medical stone 12g, ethoxyquinoline 2g, ferrous sulfate 0.6g, copper sulphate 0.015g, manganese sulfate 0.4g, zinc sulfate 0.6g, calcium iodate 0.05g, sodium selenite 0.2g, cobalt oxide 0.25g, magnesia 0.9g, zinc oxide 0.4g, potassium chloride 0.6g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4g, calcium carbonate 17g, sodium sulphate 0.35g, sodium acid carbonate 5g, vitamin powder 0.9g, vitamin E powder 0.34g, sodium glutamate 3.5g, L lysine HCL 5g, DL-METHIONINE 0.9g, L-threonine hydrochloride 1g, yeast 6g, defatted rice bran 37g, beet alkali hydrochlorate 6g, Choline Chloride 5g.
Wherein, in vitamin E powder, the mass fraction of vitamin E is 50%; The content of the composition in described vitamin powder and every kg is: the vitamin B6 of the vitamin B1 of the vitamin E of the vitamin A of 27,500 ten thousand IU, the vitamine D3 of 4,400 ten thousand IU, 33g, the Vitamin K3 of 4.4g, 2g, the vitamin B2 of 20g, 15g, the vitamin B12 of 40mg, the biotin of 400mg, the calcium pantothenate of 30g, the nicotinic acid of 50g, the folic acid of 1g, surplus are defatted rice bran.
Wherein, described bacillus subtilis and/or bacillus licheniformis content are all at least 20,000,000,000/g, mannosan enzyme activity is at least 36000U/g, Xylanase activity is had to be at least 7200U/g in complex enzyme, dextranase vigor is at least 700U/g, and neutral protease vigor is at least 51800U/g, and amylase activity is at least 150U/g, pectase 10000U/g, cellulase 1000U/g.
Embodiment 3
One is not containing the premix of antibiotic mutton sheep growing and fattening, mainly comprise following raw material to make: mannase 0.5g, complex enzyme 0.7g, probiotic 5g, allicin 0.6g, origanum oil 1.5g, montmorillonite 4g, medical stone 11g, ethoxyquinoline 1.5g, ferrous sulfate 0.5g, copper sulphate 0.0125g, manganese sulfate 0.35g, zinc sulfate 0.5g, calcium iodate 0.04g, sodium selenite 0.15g, cobalt oxide 0.2g, magnesia 0.8g, zinc oxide 0.3g, potassium chloride 0.5g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3g, calcium carbonate 16g, sodium sulphate 0.3g, sodium acid carbonate 4g, vitamin powder 0.8g, vitamin E powder 0.25g, sodium glutamate 3g, L lysine HCL 4g, DL-METHIONINE 0.8g, L-threonine hydrochloride 0.9g, yeast 5g, defatted rice bran 28g, beet alkali hydrochlorate 5g, Choline Chloride 4g.
Wherein, in vitamin E powder, the mass fraction of vitamin E is 50%; The content of the composition in described vitamin powder and every kg is: the vitamin B6 of the vitamin B1 of the vitamin E of the vitamin A of 25,000 ten thousand IU, the vitamine D3 of 4,000 ten thousand IU, 30g, the Vitamin K3 of 4g, 1.75g, the vitamin B2 of 17g, 10g, the vitamin B12 of 35mg, the biotin of 350mg, the calcium pantothenate of 25g, the nicotinic acid of 45g, the folic acid of 0.75g, surplus are wheat bran.
Wherein, described bacillus subtilis and/or bacillus licheniformis content are all at least 20,000,000,000/g, mannosan enzyme activity is at least 36000U/g, Xylanase activity is had to be at least 7200U/g in complex enzyme, dextranase vigor is at least 700U/g, and neutral protease vigor is at least 51800U/g, and amylase activity is at least 150U/g, pectase 10000U/g, cellulase 1000U/g.
The preparation method of embodiment 1-3 arbitrary described mutton sheep growing and fattening premix: raw material is put into agitator by described proportioning, stir 7-10 minute, after raw material mixes, packing is stored.
It should be noted that, beet alkali hydrochlorate and these two kinds of raw materials of Choline Chloride, first can not join in the premix of mutton sheep growing and fattening, join in feed when formula feed together with other compositions of described mutton sheep growing and fattening premix, to reach the object of " now with the current ".
Embodiment 4
A kind of feed, is made up of following raw material: the mutton sheep growing and fattening premix 5kg in embodiment 1, corn 40kg, wheat bran 15kg, vinasse powder 5kg, dregs of beans 10kg, the withered 10kg of vegetable seed, salt 0.5kg.
Embodiment 5
A kind of feed, is made up of following raw material: the mutton sheep growing and fattening premix 7kg in embodiment 2, corn 60kg, wheat bran 25kg, vinasse powder 15kg, dregs of beans 20kg, the withered 20kg of vegetable seed, salt 1kg.
Embodiment 6
A kind of feed, is made up of following raw material: the mutton sheep growing and fattening premix 6kg in embodiment 3, corn 50kg, wheat bran 20kg, vinasse powder 10kg, dregs of beans 15kg, the withered 15kg of vegetable seed, salt 0.75kg.
The preparation method of the arbitrary described feed of embodiment 4-6: according to said ratio, after raw material except the premix of described mutton sheep growing and fattening is pulverized and mixed, after high-temperature sterilization, slaking, add the premix of described mutton sheep growing and fattening, after stirring, make pellet.
In above-described embodiment 4-6, feed nutrient and percentage by weight are: dry: 87.79% ~ 88.02%, crude protein: 16.23% ~ 17.15%, starch: 38.53% ~ 41.36%, crude fibre: 4.18% ~ 6.25%, crude fat: 4.11% ~ 4.85.%, digestible energy: 13.88 ~ 14.32MJ/kg, calcium: 0.88% ~ 0.96%, total phosphorus: 0.75% ~ 0.80%, lysine: 0.95% ~ 0.98%, methionine and cystine totally 0.66% ~ 0.78%.
Above index, all can meet national standard and actual raising demand.
For testing the actual effect of feed disclosed by the invention, the feed in embodiment 6 is used to test.
Choose 120 mutton sheeps, be divided into experimental group and control group at random, often organize 60.Feed in experimental group feeding every day embodiment 6, replaces to corn, feeding control group by the mutton sheep growing and fattening premix in the feed in embodiment 6.
Feed 60 days under two groups of mutton sheeps being placed in identical normal feeding environment.First 20 day every day every mutton sheep feeding 0.5kg feed, green hay 2kg; Centre mutton sheep feeding 1kg feed 20 day every day every, green hay 3kg; Latter 20 day every day every mutton sheep feeding 1.5kg feed, green hay 4kg; Add up every mutton sheep daily gain.Adopt the feeding amount that ladder rises, inventor mainly considers, in nursing process, mutton sheep is growing up, and the nutrient of needs also increases gradually.
Experiment shows, the per day weightening finish of test group mutton sheep is 0.32kg; The per day weightening finish of control group mutton sheep is 0.22kg, and experimental group is higher than control group 0.1kg, and difference extremely significantly (P < 0.01).
As can be seen from experiment above, use the mutton sheep speed of growth of described forage feed faster.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, and any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind does not contain the premix of antibiotic mutton sheep growing and fattening, it is characterized in that, make primarily of following raw material: mannase, complex enzyme, probiotic, allicin, origanum oil, montmorillonite, medical stone, ethoxyquinoline, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, cobalt oxide, magnesia, zinc oxide, potassium chloride, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, sodium sulphate, sodium acid carbonate, vitamin powder, vitamin E powder, sodium glutamate, L lysine HCL, DL-METHIONINE, L-threonine hydrochloride, yeast, defatted rice bran, beet alkali hydrochlorate, Choline Chloride.
2. mutton sheep growing and fattening according to claim 1 premix, is characterized in that, the raw material primarily of following mass parts is made: mannase 0.4-0.6 part, complex enzyme 0.6-0.8 part, probiotic 4-6 part, allicin 0.5-0.7 part, origanum oil 1-2 part, montmorillonite 3-5 part, medical stone 10-12 part, ethoxyquinoline 1-2 part, ferrous sulfate 0.4-0.6 part, copper sulphate 0.01-0.015 part, manganese sulfate 0.3-0.4 part, zinc sulfate 0.4-0.6 part, calcium iodate 0.03-0.05 part, sodium selenite 0.1-0.2 part, cobalt oxide 0.15-0.25 part, magnesia 0.7-0.9 part, zinc oxide 0.2-0.4 part, potassium chloride 0.4-0.6 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2-4 part, calcium carbonate 15-17 part, sodium sulphate 0.25-0.35 part, sodium acid carbonate 3-5 part, vitamin powder 0.7-0.9 part, vitamin E powder 0.17-0.34 part, sodium glutamate 2.5-3.5 part, L lysine HCL 3-5 part, DL-METHIONINE 0.7-0.9 part, L-threonine hydrochloride 0.8-1 part, yeast 4-6 part, defatted rice bran 20-37 part, beet alkali hydrochlorate 4-6 part, Choline Chloride 3-5 part.
3. mutton sheep growing and fattening according to claim 1 and 2 premix, is characterized in that, in described vitamin E powder, the mass fraction of vitamin E is 50%.
4. mutton sheep growing and fattening according to claim 1 and 2 premix, it is characterized in that, the content of the composition in described vitamin powder and every kg is: the vitamin B6 of the vitamin B1 of the vitamin E of the vitamin A of 22500-27500 ten thousand IU, the vitamine D3 of 3600-4400 ten thousand IU, 27-33g, the Vitamin K3 of 3.6-4.4g, 1.5-2g, the vitamin B2 of 15-20g, 5-15g, the vitamin B12 of 30-40mg, the biotin of 300-400mg, the calcium pantothenate of 20-30g, the nicotinic acid of 40-50g, the folic acid of 0.5-1g, surplus are carrier.
5. mutton sheep growing and fattening according to claim 4 premix, is characterized in that, described carrier is defatted rice bran and/or wheat bran.
6. mutton sheep growing and fattening according to claim 1 and 2 premix, is characterized in that, described probiotic is bacillus subtilis and/or bacillus licheniformis.
7. mutton sheep growing and fattening according to claim 6 premix, it is characterized in that, described bacillus subtilis and/or bacillus licheniformis content are all at least 20,000,000,000/g, mannosan enzyme activity is at least 36000U/g, has Xylanase activity to be at least 7200U/g in complex enzyme, and dextranase vigor is at least 700U/g, neutral protease vigor is at least 51800U/g, amylase activity is at least 150U/g, pectase 10000U/g, cellulase 1000U/g.
8. a feed, is characterized in that, containing the mutton sheep growing and fattening premix described in claim 1,2,5 or 7.
9. feed according to claim 8, is characterized in that, makes primarily of following raw material: comprise that the premix of described mutton sheep growing and fattening, corn, wheat bran, vinasse powder, dregs of beans, vegetable seed are withered, salt.
10. feed according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described feed is made up of the raw material of following mass parts: described mutton sheep growing and fattening premix 5-7 part, corn 40-60 part, wheat bran 15-25 part, vinasse powder 5-15 part, dregs of beans 10-20 part, the withered 10-20 part of vegetable seed, salt 0.5-1 part.
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| CN201510428842.1A CN105124177A (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-07-20 | Antibiotics-free premixed material and antibiotics-free feed for growth and fattening of mutton sheep |
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| CN201510428842.1A CN105124177A (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-07-20 | Antibiotics-free premixed material and antibiotics-free feed for growth and fattening of mutton sheep |
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| CN105831455A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-10 | 西南大学 | Nonreactive compound premix capable of promoting goat fattening |
| CN105876174A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-24 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Sheep feed free of antibiotic addition and preparation method thereof |
| CN107080068A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep feed and its application |
| CN108835412A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-20 | 双胞胎（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of big pig feed of reinforcing improving meat quality |
| CN109527340A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-03-29 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | A kind of silicates functional form mold toxin sorbent |
| CN110771729A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Feed additive containing plant essential oil and preparation method thereof |
| CN111134241A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-12 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | Feed additive for preventing and treating hypomagnesemia and promoting growth of grazing cattle and sheep and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115281289A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-11-04 | 刘贵清 | Feed for preventing cattle and sheep acidosis |
| CN115316518A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-11-11 | 宁夏九盛牧业科技研究院(有限公司) | Feed capable of improving meat flavor of Tan sheep and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105876174A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-24 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Sheep feed free of antibiotic addition and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107080068A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep feed and its application |
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| CN111134241A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-12 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | Feed additive for preventing and treating hypomagnesemia and promoting growth of grazing cattle and sheep and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115281289A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-11-04 | 刘贵清 | Feed for preventing cattle and sheep acidosis |
| CN115316518A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-11-11 | 宁夏九盛牧业科技研究院(有限公司) | Feed capable of improving meat flavor of Tan sheep and preparation method thereof |
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